Iron ore dressing crusher with dust suppression structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses an iron ore beneficiation crusher with a dust suppression structure, which belongs to the technical field of iron ore crushing equipment and comprises a crusher, a water tank is fixedly connected to the surface of the crusher, a dust collection component is fixedly connected to the surface of the crusher, and a dust cover is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the crusher. The surface of the crusher is fixedly connected with a motor; a first rotating shaft is rotationally arranged in the crusher, a second rotating shaft is rotationally arranged in the crusher, and crushing assemblies are fixedly connected to the surface of the second rotating shaft and the surface of the first rotating shaft; a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crusher, and a moving column is slidably connected into the fixing plate. According to the crusher provided with the dust suppression structure and used for iron ore beneficiation, through the arrangement of the moving column and the spring, the sieve plate vibrates in the crusher, large iron ore is separated from the interior of the crusher, secondary crushing can be conducted, and therefore it is guaranteed that the granularity of the crushed iron ore is more uniform, and the overall crushing efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of iron ore crushing equipment, specifically to an iron ore beneficiation crusher equipped with a dust suppression structure. Background Technology

[0002] Iron ore crushing equipment is a key piece of equipment used to crush large pieces of iron ore to the required particle size, playing a vital role in the iron ore processing flow. During iron ore mining, crushing equipment is required, which generates a large amount of dust. This dust spreads into the air and easily pollutes the environment. Currently, wind-powered dust removal is used to suppress the large amount of dust generated, but the overall energy consumption is high, which is not conducive to energy conservation and emission reduction, and the effect is not good.

[0003] To overcome the above-mentioned defects, the prior art (Chinese patent application number CN202021532374.5, application date 2020-07-29) is an iron ore crusher with dust suppression function. By wetting the ore, it can effectively reduce dust generation and avoid the large-scale spread of dust, which would affect the environment.

[0004] After the crusher crushes the iron ore, the crushed iron ore is discharged from the discharge port. Some of the iron ore that is too large cannot be crushed, resulting in a waste of energy. During the operation of the above-mentioned device, vibration cannot be achieved, resulting in a large difference in particle size after crushing, which affects the consistency of product quality, accelerates the wear and damage of the equipment, and reduces the working efficiency of the device. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a crusher for iron ore beneficiation with a dust suppression structure, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art, which are that the inability to achieve vibration leads to large differences in particle size after crushing, affecting the consistency of product quality, accelerating equipment wear and damage, and reducing the working efficiency of the device.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a crusher for iron ore beneficiation with a dust suppression structure, comprising a crusher, a water tank fixedly connected to the surface of the crusher, a dust collection component fixedly connected to the surface of the crusher, a dust cover fixedly connected to the upper surface of the crusher, and a motor fixedly connected to the surface of the crusher; a first rotating shaft rotatably arranged inside the crusher, and a second rotating shaft rotatably arranged inside the crusher, with crushing components fixedly connected to both the surface of the second rotating shaft and the surface of the first rotating shaft; a fixed plate fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crusher, with a movable column slidably connected inside the fixed plate, and a screen plate fixedly connected to the surface of the movable column, the surface of the screen plate being inclined; an isolation box fixedly connected to the surface of the crusher, with a second drive shaft rotatably arranged inside the isolation box, and a third drive shaft rotatably arranged inside the isolation box.

[0007] Preferably, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft, and the surface of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the first gear. The surface of the first rotating shaft and the surface of the second rotating shaft are both fixedly connected to the third cam. At the same time, the surface of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the second gear, and the second gear and the first gear are meshed.

[0008] Preferably, a belt is sleeved and connected to the surface of the second rotating shaft, and a first drive shaft is sleeved and connected to the other end of the belt, and the first drive shaft is rotatably disposed inside the dust cover.

[0009] Preferably, bevel gears are fixedly connected to the surface of the first drive shaft and the surface of the second drive shaft, and a fixed frame is movably connected to the surface of the second drive shaft, and the third drive shaft is movably connected to the other end of the fixed frame.

[0010] Preferably, a first cam is fixedly connected to the surface of the second drive shaft, and a connecting column is fixedly connected to the surface of the first cam. The second cam is fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting column. At the same time, a support frame is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting column, and a sliding block is fixedly connected to the surface of the support frame.

[0011] Preferably, the sliding block is slidably disposed on the surface of the fixed frame, and a nozzle is fixedly connected to the surface of the sliding block. A water pipe is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the nozzle, and the water tank is fixedly connected to the other end of the water pipe. The third drive shaft is fixedly connected to the surface of the second cam.

[0012] Preferably, a spring is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed plate, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the moving column, and the screen plate is in contact with the inner wall of the crusher.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This iron ore crusher with a dust suppression structure adopts a novel structural design, the specific details of which are as follows:

[0014] (1) The iron ore beneficiation crusher with dust suppression structure, through the set moving column and spring, makes the screen plate vibrate inside the crusher, so that larger iron ore is separated from the inside of the crusher and can be crushed again, thereby ensuring that the iron ore particles after crushing are more uniform and improving the overall crushing efficiency.

[0015] Furthermore, it can handle iron ore raw materials of different sizes and hardness, improving the applicability of the crusher, while reducing the overall operating load of the crusher and extending the service life of the equipment.

[0016] (2) The iron ore beneficiation crusher equipped with a dust suppression structure allows the nozzle to slide on the surface of the fixed frame through the set support frame and sliding block, which effectively expands the coverage of the spraying, makes the nozzle more comprehensive in suppressing dust, and at the same time improves the dust reduction efficiency while reducing water waste.

[0017] Furthermore, the stable support and guidance provided by the support frame and sliding block ensure the stability and reliability of the nozzle during the sliding process, thereby improving the stability of the device.

[0018] (3) The iron ore beneficiation crusher equipped with a dust suppression structure absorbs the dust inside the dust cover through the dust collection component, reduces dust diffusion, improves the working environment, protects the health of operators, and improves work efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the crusher and the dust cover of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the electric motor and the No. 1 rotating shaft of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the No. 2 rotating shaft and the belt of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the transmission shaft and the bevel gear of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the nozzle and the sliding block of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the No. 2 rotating shaft and the No. 3 cam of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the fixing plate and the spring in this utility model.

[0026] In the diagram: 1. Crusher; 2. Dust cover; 3. Electric motor; 4. Shaft No. 1; 5. Gear No. 1; 6. Gear No. 2; 7. Shaft No. 2; 8. Belt; 10. Drive shaft No. 1; 11. Bevel gear; 12. Isolation box; 13. Drive shaft No. 2; 14. Cam No. 1; 15. Connecting column; 16. Cam No. 2; 17. Drive shaft No. 3; 18. Support frame; 19. Sliding block; 20. Fixing frame; 21. Nozzle; 22. Water pipe; 23. Water tank; 24. Cam No. 3; 25. Fixing plate; 26. Moving column; 27. Spring; 28. Screen plate; 29. ​​Crushing assembly; 30. Dust collection assembly. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0028] Example 1: The dust cover 2, crushing component 29, and moving column 26 improve the stability of the device during operation. Figures 1-3 As shown: It includes a crusher 1, a water tank 23 fixedly connected to the surface of the crusher 1, a dust collection component 30 fixedly connected to the surface of the crusher 1, a dust cover 2 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the crusher 1, a motor 3 fixedly connected to the surface of the crusher 1, a first rotating shaft 4 rotatably installed inside the crusher 1, a second rotating shaft 7 rotatably installed inside the crusher 1, and crushing components 29 fixedly connected to the surface of both the second rotating shaft 7 and the first rotating shaft 4, a fixed plate 25 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crusher 1, a moving column 26 slidably connected inside the fixed plate 25, a screen plate 28 fixedly connected to the surface of the moving column 26, and the surface of the screen plate 28 is inclined, an isolation box 12 fixedly connected to the surface of the crusher 1, a second drive shaft 13 rotatably installed inside the isolation box 12, and a third drive shaft 17 rotatably installed inside the isolation box 12.

[0029] Iron ore is transported into crusher 1 via a conveyor. When motor 3 is working, it drives the first shaft 4 at the output end to rotate. The first gear 5 and the second gear 6 are meshed. Crushing components 29 are installed on the surfaces of the first shaft 4 and the second shaft 7, thereby crushing the iron ore inside crusher 1. During the crushing process, dust generated by dust cover 2 is sprayed by nozzle 21, effectively reducing dust pollution to the air. The dust is absorbed by the dust collection component 30 inside the dust cover 2. Finally, the crushed iron ore is discharged from the discharge port of crusher 1. The dust collection component 30 reduces dust diffusion, improves the working environment, and protects the health of operators.

[0030] In Example 2, unlike Example 1, the working efficiency of the device is improved by incorporating the second cam 16, water pipe 22, and water tank 23. Figures 4-5As shown: A first rotating shaft 4 is fixedly connected to the output end of motor 3, and a first gear 5 is fixedly connected to the surface of the first rotating shaft 4. A third cam 24 is fixedly connected to both the surface of the first rotating shaft 4 and the surface of the second rotating shaft 7. A second gear 6 is fixedly connected to the surface of the second rotating shaft 7, and the second gear 6 is meshed with the first gear 5. A belt 8 is sleeved on the surface of the second rotating shaft 7, and a first drive shaft 10 is sleeved on the other end of the belt 8. The first drive shaft 10 is rotatably mounted inside the dust cover 2. A bevel gear 11 is fixedly connected to both the surface of drive shaft 0 and the surface of drive shaft 13. A fixed frame 20 is movably connected to the surface of drive shaft 13, and drive shaft 17 is movably connected to the other end of the fixed frame 20. A cam 14 is fixedly connected to the surface of drive shaft 13, and a connecting column 15 is fixedly connected to the surface of cam 14. A cam 16 is fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting column 15. A support frame 18 is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting column 15, and a sliding block 19 is fixedly connected to the surface of the support frame 18.

[0031] The second rotating shaft 7 is connected to the first transmission shaft 10 via belt 8. Both the surface of the first transmission shaft 10 and the surface of the second transmission shaft 13 are equipped with bevel gears 11. When the motor 3 rotates, it drives the second transmission shaft 13 inside the isolation box 12 to rotate. The first cam 14 on the surface of the second transmission shaft 13 is connected to the second cam 16 on the surface of the third transmission shaft 17 via connecting column 15. This causes the support frame 18 on the surface of connecting column 15 to move when the second transmission shaft 13 rotates. The surface of the support frame 18 is equipped with a sliding block 19, which slides on the surface of the fixed frame 20. The nozzle 21 inside the sliding block 19 is connected to the water tank 23 on the surface of the crusher 1 via water pipe 22. This allows the nozzle 21 to slide on the surface of the fixed frame 20, which not only increases the spraying range of the nozzle 21 but also reduces the spread of dust.

[0032] In Example 3, unlike Example 2, the overall crushing efficiency of the device is improved by incorporating the spring 27, the moving column 26, and the screen plate 28. Figures 6-7 As shown: the sliding block 19 is slidably disposed on the surface of the fixed frame 20, and the nozzle 21 is fixedly connected to the surface of the sliding block 19. The water pipe 22 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the nozzle 21, and the water tank 23 is fixedly connected to the other end of the water pipe 22. The drive shaft 17 is fixedly connected to the surface of the second cam 16. The spring 27 is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed plate 25, and the moving column 26 is fixedly connected to the other end of the spring 27. The screen plate 28 is in contact with the inner wall of the crusher 1.

[0033] When the No. 1 rotating shaft 4 rotates, the No. 3 cam 24 on its surface will rotate accordingly. When the No. 3 cam 24 contacts the moving column 26, the No. 3 cam 24 will push the screen plate 28 on the surface of the moving column 26 to move in the crusher 1, and cause the spring 27 to contract towards the inner wall of the fixed plate 25. When the No. 3 cam 24 moves away from the moving column 26, the spring 27 will drive the moving column 26 and the screen plate 28 back to the initial position, thereby realizing the vibration of the screen plate 28 inside the crusher 1. Through the vibration of the screen plate 28, larger iron ore after being crushed inside the crusher 1 can be separated from the inside of the crusher 1 and can be crushed again, thereby ensuring that the crushed iron ore has a more uniform particle size and improving the overall crushing efficiency.

[0034] The above is the entire working process of the device, and all contents not described in detail in this specification are existing technologies known to those skilled in the art.

[0035] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A crusher for iron ore beneficiation with a dust suppression structure, comprising a crusher (1), a water tank (23) fixedly connected to the surface of the crusher (1), a dust collection component (30) fixedly connected to the surface of the crusher (1), a dust cover (2) fixedly connected to the upper surface of the crusher (1), and an electric motor (3) fixedly connected to the surface of the crusher (1). Its features are: The crusher (1) has a first rotating shaft (4) inside and a second rotating shaft (7) inside, and the surface of the second rotating shaft (7) and the surface of the first rotating shaft (4) are both fixedly connected with crushing components (29). The inner wall of the crusher (1) is fixedly connected to a fixed plate (25), and a movable column (26) is slidably connected inside the fixed plate (25). A screen plate (28) is fixedly connected to the surface of the movable column (26), and the surface of the screen plate (28) is inclined. The crusher (1) is fixedly connected to an isolation box (12), and a second drive shaft (13) is rotatably installed inside the isolation box (12), and a third drive shaft (17) is rotatably installed inside the isolation box (12).

2. The crushing machine with dust suppression structure for iron ore dressing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output end of the motor (3) is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft (4), and the surface of the first rotating shaft (4) is fixedly connected to the first gear (5). The surface of the first rotating shaft (4) and the surface of the second rotating shaft (7) are both fixedly connected to the third cam (24). At the same time, the surface of the second rotating shaft (7) is fixedly connected to the second gear (6), and the second gear (6) and the first gear (5) are meshed.

3. The crushing machine with dust suppression structure for iron ore dressing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The surface of the second rotating shaft (7) is fitted with a belt (8), and the other end of the belt (8) is fitted with a first drive shaft (10), and the first drive shaft (10) is rotatably disposed inside the dust cover (2).

4. The crushing machine with dust suppression structure for iron ore dressing according to claim 3, characterized in that: Both the surface of the first drive shaft (10) and the surface of the second drive shaft (13) are fixedly connected with bevel gears (11), and the surface of the second drive shaft (13) is movably connected with a fixed frame (20), and the other end of the fixed frame (20) is movably connected with the third drive shaft (17).

5. The crushing machine with dust suppression structure for iron ore dressing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The No. 2 drive shaft (13) is fixedly connected to the No. 1 cam (14), and the No. 1 cam (14) is fixedly connected to the surface of the No. 1 cam (15). The other end of the connecting column (15) is fixedly connected to the No. 2 cam (16). At the same time, the connecting column (15) is fixedly connected to the surface of the support frame (18), and the support frame (18) is fixedly connected to the surface of the sliding block (19).

6. The crushing machine with dust suppression structure for iron ore dressing according to claim 5, characterized in that: The sliding block (19) is slidably disposed on the surface of the fixed frame (20), and a nozzle (21) is fixedly connected to the surface of the sliding block (19). A water pipe (22) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the nozzle (21), and the water tank (23) is fixedly connected to the other end of the water pipe (22). The third drive shaft (17) is fixedly connected to the surface of the second cam (16).

7. The crushing machine with dust suppression structure for iron ore dressing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A spring (27) is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed plate (25), and the other end of the spring (27) is fixedly connected to the moving column (26). The screen plate (28) is in contact with the inner wall of the crusher (1).

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