Guide rail module for numerical control machine tool

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of guide rail modules, and discloses a guide rail module for a numerical control machine tool, which comprises a guide rail table, a supporting bottom frame is arranged at the bottom of the guide rail table, a left supporting seat is arranged at the left upper end of the guide rail table, and a right supporting seat is arranged at the right upper end of the guide rail table. A screw rod is arranged between the left supporting seat and the right supporting seat, a nut seat is installed on the screw rod through a lead screw nut, guide grooves are formed in the front side and the rear side of the upper end of the guide rail table, scale marks are arranged on the front end face of the guide rail table, and a power box body is installed on the right side wall of the right supporting seat. And a motor mounting seat is mounted at the bottom of the interior of the power box body, and a motor is mounted on the motor mounting seat. According to the guide rail table, the supporting bottom frame, the hydraulic cylinder and the supporting frame are arranged and matched with one another, so that the working height of the guide rail table can be adjusted, and the requirements of different using heights are met.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of guide rail module technology, specifically a guide rail module for CNC machine tools. Background Technology

[0002] Guide rail modules are primarily used in industrial automation to achieve linear or curvilinear motion of loads, making automated operations more flexible and precise. Through the combination of individual units, guide rail modules can accomplish linear and curvilinear motion of loads, making them particularly suitable for scenarios requiring high-precision operation. They are typically precision-designed, operate smoothly, and provide accurate positioning, effectively reducing errors and making them suitable for high-intensity working environments such as CNC machine tools and automated production lines.

[0003] Existing CNC machine tool guide rail modules cannot adjust the working height of the guide rail table during use, which makes it impossible to meet the needs of different usage heights. Secondly, the friction coefficient between the guide groove and the limit block is relatively large, which leads to greater mechanical wear between the guide groove and the limit block, resulting in a shortened service life. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a CNC machine tool guide rail module to solve the above technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a guide rail module for CNC machine tools, in order to solve the problems mentioned in the background art, such as the inability to adjust the working height of the guide rail table during use, which makes it impossible to meet the needs of different usage heights, and the large coefficient of friction between the guide groove and the limiting block, which leads to greater mechanical wear between the guide groove and the limiting block and shortens the service life.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0006] A guide rail module for a CNC machine tool includes a guide rail table, a supporting base frame at the bottom of the guide rail table, a left support seat at the upper left end of the guide rail table, and a right support seat at the upper right end of the guide rail table. A screw is provided between the left and right support seats, and a nut seat is installed on the screw via a lead screw nut. Guide grooves are provided on the front and rear sides of the upper end of the guide rail table. Scale lines are provided on the front face of the guide rail table. A power box is installed on the right side wall of the right support seat, and a motor mounting bracket is installed at the bottom of the power box. A motor is mounted on the motor mounting base, and a coupling is mounted on the output shaft of the motor. The rightmost end of the screw passes through the right support base and the power box and is connected to one end of the coupling. A heat dissipation vent is provided on the right side wall of the power box. Two hydraulic cylinders are provided on both sides of the bottom of the support base frame. Wear-resistant layers are provided on the inner side walls of the two guide grooves at the top of the guide rail platform. Limit blocks are connected to both ends of the bottom of the nut seat. The bottoms of the two limit blocks are inserted into the two guide grooves. The upper ends of the four hydraulic cylinders are connected to the bottom of the guide rail platform.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the four hydraulic cylinders are arranged in pairs facing each other about the supporting base frame, and the four hydraulic cylinders are connected in sequence by a support frame, the bottom of which is connected to the bottom of the supporting base frame.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the wear-resistant layer is made of modified polytetrafluoroethylene.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment of this invention, the bottom of the guide rail platform is in contact with the top of the supporting base frame, but the two are not connected.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the motor mounting base is L-shaped.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment of this invention, the bottom of the nut seat is in contact with the upper surface of the guide rail, but they are not connected.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] 1. This utility model, by setting up a supporting base frame, a hydraulic cylinder and a support frame, utilizes the cooperation between them to adjust the working height of the guide rail table to meet the needs of different usage heights.

[0014] 2. This utility model reduces the friction coefficient between the guide groove and the limiting block by setting a wear-resistant layer on the inner wall of the guide groove, thereby reducing mechanical wear between the guide groove and the limiting block and improving service life. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Other features, objects, and advantages of this application will become more apparent from the following detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings:

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the supporting base frame of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the power box of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a top view schematic diagram showing the positional relationship between the guide rail platform, the two guide grooves, and the wear-resistant layer of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure after the wear-resistant layer has been removed.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Guide rail; 2. Support base frame; 3. Left support seat; 4. Right support seat; 5. Power box; 6. Guide groove; 7. Screw; 8. Lead screw nut; 9. Nut seat; 10. Motor; 11. Coupling; 12. Heat dissipation vent; 13. Motor mounting base; 14. Hydraulic cylinder; 15. Support frame; 16. Wear-resistant layer; 17. Scale line; 18. Limit block. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The present application will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model. Furthermore, it should be noted that, for ease of description, only the parts relevant to the utility model are shown in the accompanying drawings. In the embodiments of the present utility model, the different types of cross-sectional lines are not labeled according to national standards, nor do they specify material requirements for the components; they are used to distinguish the cross-sectional views of the components in the drawings.

[0023] Please see Figure 1-5A guide rail module for CNC machine tools includes a guide rail table 1, a supporting base frame 2 at the bottom of the guide rail table 1, a left support seat 3 at the upper left end of the guide rail table 1, a right support seat 4 at the upper right end of the guide rail table 1, a screw 7 between the left support seat 3 and the right support seat 4, and a nut seat 9 installed on the screw 7 via a lead screw nut 8. Guide grooves 6 are provided on the front and rear sides of the upper end of the guide rail table 1. Scale lines 17 are provided on the front surface of the guide rail table 1. A power housing 5 is installed on the right side wall of the right support seat 4, and a motor mounting base 13 is installed at the bottom inside the power housing 5. A motor 10 is installed on the 13, and a coupling 11 is installed on the output shaft of the motor 10. The rightmost end of the screw 7 passes through the right support base 4 and the power box 5 and is connected to one end of the coupling 11. A heat dissipation vent 12 is opened on the right side wall of the power box 5. Two hydraulic cylinders 14 are installed on both sides of the bottom of the support base frame 2. Wear-resistant layers 16 are installed on the inner side walls of the two guide grooves 6 at the top of the guide rail table 1. Limit blocks 18 are connected to both ends of the bottom of the nut seat 9. The bottom of the two limit blocks 18 is inserted into the two guide grooves 6. The upper ends of the four hydraulic cylinders 14 are connected to the bottom of the guide rail table 1.

[0024] The four hydraulic cylinders 14 are arranged in pairs opposite each other about the support base frame 2. The four hydraulic cylinders 14 are connected in sequence by the support frame 15. The bottom of the support frame 15 is connected to the bottom of the inside of the support base frame 2.

[0025] The wear-resistant layer 16 is made of modified polytetrafluoroethylene.

[0026] The bottom of the guide rail platform 1 is in contact with the top of the support base frame 2, but the two are not connected.

[0027] The motor mounting base 13 has an L-shaped structure.

[0028] The bottom of the nut seat 9 is in contact with the upper surface of the guide rail 1, but they are not connected.

[0029] The working principle and usage process of this utility model are as follows: When working, the starting motor 10 drives the screw 7 on the coupling 11 to rotate. The rotating screw 7 drives the two limiting blocks 18 at the bottom of the nut seat 9 to move horizontally and linearly along the two guide grooves 6 through the lead screw nut 8.

[0030] When the operating height needs to be adjusted, the four hydraulic cylinders 14 inside the support base frame 2 are activated to move the guide rail 1 upward to the desired position, thereby meeting the needs of different operating heights. The inner sidewalls of the two guide grooves 6 at the upper end of the guide rail 1 are provided with wear-resistant layers 16. The wear-resistant layer 16 is made of modified polytetrafluoroethylene. By modifying polytetrafluoroethylene, the coefficient of friction between the guide grooves 6 and the limiting blocks 18 is reduced, thereby reducing the mechanical wear between the guide grooves 6 and the limiting blocks 18 and improving the service life. The contents not described in detail in this specification are existing technologies known to those skilled in the art.

[0031] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this application and an explanation of the technical principles employed. Those skilled in the art should understand that the scope of the utility model involved in this application is not limited to the technical solutions formed by specific combinations of the above-described technical features, but should also cover other technical solutions formed by arbitrary combinations of the above-described technical features or their equivalents without departing from the inventive concept. For example, technical solutions formed by substituting the above features with (but not limited to) technical features with similar functions disclosed in this application.

Claims

1. A guide rail module for a CNC machine tool, comprising a guide rail table (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the guide rail platform (1) is provided with a supporting base frame (2). The upper left end of the guide rail platform (1) is provided with a left support seat (3). The upper right end of the guide rail platform (1) is provided with a right support seat (4). A screw (7) is provided between the left support seat (3) and the right support seat (4). A nut seat (9) is installed on the screw (7) through a screw nut (8). Guide grooves (6) are provided on the front and rear sides of the upper end of the guide rail platform (1). A scale line (17) is provided on the front end face of the guide rail platform (1). A power box (5) is installed on the right side wall of the right support seat (4). A motor mounting seat (13) is installed at the bottom of the inside of the power box (5). An electric motor is installed on the motor mounting seat (13). The motor (10) has a coupling (11) installed on its output shaft. The rightmost end of the screw (7) passes through the right support seat (4) and the power box (5) and is connected to one end of the coupling (11). A heat dissipation vent (12) is provided on the right side wall of the power box (5). Two hydraulic cylinders (14) are provided on both sides of the bottom of the support frame (2). Wear-resistant layers (16) are provided on the inner side walls of the two guide grooves (6) at the top of the guide rail (1). Limiting blocks (18) are connected to both ends of the bottom of the nut seat (9). The bottom of the two limiting blocks (18) is inserted into the two guide grooves (6). The upper ends of the four hydraulic cylinders (14) are connected to the bottom of the guide rail (1).

2. The guide module for a CNC machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The four hydraulic cylinders (14) are arranged in pairs opposite to each other about the support base frame (2), and the four hydraulic cylinders (14) are connected in sequence by a support frame (15). The bottom of the support frame (15) is connected to the bottom of the inside of the support base frame (2).

3. The guide module for a CNC machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wear-resistant layer (16) is made of modified polytetrafluoroethylene.

4. The guide rail module for a CNC machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the guide rail platform (1) is in contact with the top of the supporting base frame (2), but the two are not connected.

5. The guide module for a CNC machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The motor mounting base (13) has an L-shaped structure.

6. The guide module for a CNC machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the nut seat (9) is in contact with the upper surface of the guide rail (1), but they are not connected.

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