Residue separation and collection device of traditional Chinese medicine residue treatment equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine residue treatment, and discloses a residue separating and collecting device of traditional Chinese medicine residue treatment equipment, which comprises a case, a conical feeding pipe is fixedly mounted at the top end of the case, and a cover is mounted on the conical feeding pipe in a clamping manner. According to the residue separation and collection device of the traditional Chinese medicine residue treatment equipment, in order to achieve efficient separation of liquid and residues, when materials enter the machine box through a conical feeding pipe, the materials are stacked above a baffle in cooperation with a mounting frame, and a first hydraulic cylinder is matched to drive a pressure plate to extrude left and right, so that the liquid and the residues are separated; according to the liquid storage tank, liquid stably flows into the liquid storage tank through the mounting frame and the square funnel in cooperation with multi-stage filtration of the fine holes, the coarse filter plate and the fine filter plate, meanwhile, residues fall into the residue tank through downward opening of the main baffle connected through the hinge under the driving of the second hydraulic cylinder, and then efficient separation of the liquid and the residues is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of medicinal residue treatment technology, specifically to a residue separation and collection device for traditional Chinese medicine residue treatment equipment. Background Technology

[0002] The complete set of intelligent resource-based treatment equipment for traditional Chinese medicine residue using high-efficiency nano-magnetic energy catalysis aims to achieve the harmlessness, reduction, and resource utilization of traditional Chinese medicine residue, and promote the green and sustainable development of the traditional Chinese medicine industry.

[0003] With the booming development of the traditional Chinese medicine industry, the proper disposal of Chinese medicine residue has become an important issue to be addressed. Traditional methods of disposing of Chinese medicine residue have many drawbacks, such as composting, which is time-consuming, prone to producing odors, and occupies a lot of space, while landfilling may pollute the soil and groundwater.

[0004] Currently, common technologies for separating and collecting Chinese medicinal herb residues include filtration separation, centrifugation separation, and gravity sedimentation separation. These methods are simple in structure and easy to operate. However, in actual use, traditional filtration separation is prone to filter clogging, which affects production efficiency. For Chinese medicinal herb residues with complex components, the filtration separation effect is not ideal and cannot meet production needs. In view of this, we propose a residue separation and collection device for Chinese medicinal herb residue treatment equipment. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a residue separation and collection device for traditional Chinese medicine residue treatment equipment, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0007] A residue separation and collection device for traditional Chinese medicine residue treatment equipment includes a casing. A conical feed pipe is fixedly installed at the top of the casing, and an organic cover is snapped onto the conical feed pipe. Liquid storage tanks are slidably installed inside both sides of the bottom of the casing. A residue tank is slidably installed inside the center of the bottom of the casing. A pressurization assembly is provided on the casing, and the pressurization assembly includes:

[0008] The first hydraulic cylinder has a fixed end fixedly installed on the inner wall of the machine box, and a pressure plate fixedly installed on the piston end of the first hydraulic cylinder. The outer walls of the front and rear ends of the pressure plate slide against the inner wall of the machine box, the top of the pressure plate slides against the bottom of the machine cover, and a through hole is opened at the bottom end of the pressure plate.

[0009] The coarse filter plate and the fine filter plate are slidably installed from top to bottom inside the side wall of the casing. A mounting bracket is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the casing. A square funnel with its large end is fixedly installed inside the mounting bracket. The square funnel is located directly below the fine filter plate.

[0010] The second hydraulic cylinder has a fixed end hinged to the inner wall of the housing. One end of the main baffle is hinged to the inside of the housing. The other end of the main baffle is hinged to the piston end of the second hydraulic cylinder. The bottom of the pressure plate slides against the outer wall of the main baffle.

[0011] Preferably, the liquid storage tank, the first hydraulic cylinder, the pressure plate, the coarse filter plate, the fine filter plate, the mounting bracket, the square funnel, the second hydraulic cylinder 58, and the main baffle are provided in two sets, and the two sets of the liquid storage tank, the first hydraulic cylinder, the pressure plate, the coarse filter plate, the fine filter plate, the mounting bracket, the square funnel, the second hydraulic cylinder 58, and the main baffle are mirror images of each other at both ends of the chassis with the vertical section of the chassis as the mirror axis.

[0012] Preferably, the bottom end of the pressure plate of a single set is provided with multiple sets of fine holes, and the multiple sets of fine holes are arranged in a linear array with equal spacing, so that the separated liquid can flow out more easily.

[0013] Preferably, both the fine filter plate and the coarse filter plate are provided with through-holes, and the inner diameter of the filter holes on the fine filter plate is smaller than that on the coarse filter plate, so as to better filter impurities in the liquid.

[0014] Preferably, the chassis is provided with an auxiliary component, which includes a long rod. One end of the long rod is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the pressure plate, and a scraper sidewall is fixedly installed on the other end of the long rod. The bottom end of the scraper is attached to the upper surface of the coarse filter plate. A fixing block is fixedly installed inside the chassis. Multiple sets of fixing blocks are provided, and the bottom ends of the coarse filter plate and the fine filter plate are slidably attached to the upper ends of the fixing blocks, respectively. A dust accumulation groove is opened at the top of the coarse filter plate. A limit groove is opened at the end of the coarse filter plate and the fine filter plate away from the center of the chassis. A protrusion is threaded on the outer wall of the chassis, and a limit baffle is fixedly installed on the protrusion.

[0015] Preferably, the long rod and scraper are provided in two sets, which makes the cleaning effect better.

[0016] Preferably, the ash collection grooves on a single set of coarse filter plates are provided in two sets.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a residue separation and collection device for traditional Chinese medicine residue treatment equipment, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. The residue separation and collection device of this Chinese herbal medicine residue treatment equipment, in order to achieve efficient separation of liquid and residue, when the material enters the machine box through the conical feed pipe, with the help of the mounting frame, the material is piled up above the baffle. With the help of the first hydraulic cylinder driving the pressure plate to squeeze left and right, the liquid and residue are separated. With the help of multi-stage filtration of fine holes, coarse filter plate and fine filter plate, the liquid flows smoothly into the storage tank through the mounting frame and square funnel. At the same time, driven by the second hydraulic cylinder, the main baffle connected by the hinge opens downward, allowing the residue to fall into the residue tank, thereby achieving efficient separation of liquid and residue.

[0019] 2. The residue separation and collection device of this Chinese herbal medicine residue treatment equipment is equipped with an auxiliary component to improve the filtration effect. When the first hydraulic cylinder is started, it drives the long rod to move, so that the scraper fixed on the long rod cleans the surface of the coarse filter plate and scrapes the residual impurities into the ash collection trough. By rotating the limit baffle on the protrusion, the limit baffle is locked into the positioning groove, so that the filter plate will not move left or right, ensuring the effectiveness and accuracy of the cleaning work, thereby improving the filtration effect. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of this utility model from a frontal perspective;

[0022] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram of region A in the middle;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of this utility model from another perspective;

[0024] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 4 Enlarged structural diagram of region B in the middle;

[0025] Figure 6 This utility model Figure 4 Enlarged structural diagram of region C in the middle;

[0026] Figure 7 This utility model Figure 2 A magnified schematic diagram of the D region.

[0027] In the diagram: 1. Chassis; 2. Conical feed pipe; 21. Machine cover; 3. Liquid storage tank; 4. Residue tank; 5. Pressurization assembly; 51. First hydraulic cylinder; 52. Pressure plate; 53. Fine hole; 54. Coarse filter plate; 55. Fine filter plate; 56. Mounting bracket; 57. Square funnel; 58. Second hydraulic cylinder; 59. Hinge; 510. Main baffle; 6. Auxiliary assembly; 61. Long rod; 62. Scraper; 63. Fixing block; 64. Ash collection trough; 65. Protrusion; 66. Limiting baffle; 67. Limiting groove. Detailed Implementation

[0028] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0029] In this application, the term "above" indicates the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. It is primarily used to better describe this application and its embodiments, and is not intended to limit the indicated device, element, or component to having a specific orientation, or to construct and operate in a specific orientation. Furthermore, the term "above" may also be used in certain circumstances to indicate a dependency or connection relationship. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of these terms in this application according to the specific circumstances.

[0030] Please see Figures 1-7 This utility model provides a technical solution:

[0031] A residue separation and collection device for a traditional Chinese medicine residue treatment equipment includes a casing 1. A conical feed pipe 2 is fixedly installed at the top of the casing 1. An organic cover 21 is snapped onto the conical feed pipe 2. Liquid storage tanks 3 are slidably installed inside both sides of the bottom end of the casing 1. Two sets of liquid storage tanks 3 are provided, and the two sets of liquid storage tanks 3 are mirror images of the vertical cross section of the casing 1 at both ends of the casing 1. A residue tank 4 is slidably installed inside the center of the bottom end of the casing 1.

[0032] In one embodiment of this utility model, a pressurizing component 5 is provided on the casing 1. The pressurizing component 5 includes a first hydraulic cylinder 51. The fixed end of the first hydraulic cylinder 51 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the casing 1. A pressure plate 52 is fixedly installed on the piston end of the first hydraulic cylinder 51. The outer walls of the front and rear ends of the pressure plate 52 slide against the inner wall of the casing 1. The top of the pressure plate 52 slides against the bottom of the cover 21. A through-hole 53 is opened at the bottom end of the pressure plate 52. Multiple sets of the through-hole 53 are provided at the bottom end of a single pressure plate 52, and the multiple sets of through-holes 53 are arranged in a linear array with equal spacing. A coarse filter plate 54 and a fine filter plate 55 are slidably installed from top to bottom inside the side wall of the casing 1. Both the fine filter plate 55 and the coarse filter plate 54 have through-holes, and the inner diameter of the filter hole on the fine filter plate 55 is smaller than the inner diameter of the filter hole on the coarse filter plate 54. A mounting bracket 56 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the casing 1. The large end of a square funnel 57 is fixedly installed inside the frame 56. The square funnel 57 is located directly below the fine filter plate 55. The second hydraulic cylinder 58 is hinged to the inner wall of the casing 1. The fixed end of the second hydraulic cylinder 58 is hinged to the inner wall of the casing 1. One end of the main baffle 510 is hinged to the inner wall of the casing 1 via a hinge 59. The other end of the main baffle 510 is hinged to the piston end of the second hydraulic cylinder 58. The bottom of the pressure plate 52 slides against the outer wall of the main baffle 510. The first hydraulic cylinder 51, pressure plate 52, coarse filter plate 54, fine filter plate 55, mounting frame 56, square funnel 57, second hydraulic cylinder 58 and main baffle 510 are arranged in two sets. The two sets of first hydraulic cylinder 51, pressure plate 52, coarse filter plate 54, fine filter plate 55, mounting frame 56, square funnel 57, second hydraulic cylinder 58 and main baffle 510 are mirror images of the vertical section of the casing 1 and are mirror images of the two ends of the casing 1.

[0033] In this embodiment, the medicinal residue enters the machine casing 1 through the conical feed pipe 2. The conical design helps the material fall in a concentrated manner. The machine cover 21 is snapped onto the conical feed pipe 2, which can close the feed inlet when no material is being fed, preventing dust from entering and material from overflowing. The first hydraulic cylinder 51, fixed to the inner wall of the machine casing 1, is activated, and its piston end pushes the pressure plate 52 to move left and right. The front and rear ends of the pressure plate 52 slide against the inner wall of the machine casing 1, and the top slides into contact with the bottom of the machine cover 21, forming a sealed space to ensure the stability of the extrusion process. The multiple sets of fine holes 53 at the bottom of the pressure plate 52 allow the separated liquid to pass through smoothly when the material is extruded, achieving preliminary separation of liquid and residue. The initially separated liquid first undergoes primary filtration through coarse filter plate 54 to intercept larger particles of impurities. After coarse filtration, the liquid continues downward and undergoes secondary filtration through fine filter plate 55, which can further filter out tiny impurities. The mounting bracket 56 is fixed to the inner wall of the casing 1. The large end of the square funnel 57 installed inside it is located directly below the fine filter plate 55. The shape of the funnel can effectively guide the filtered liquid to flow smoothly into the storage tank 3, which is convenient for collection and subsequent processing. After the liquid filtration and collection are completed, the second hydraulic cylinder 58 is started, which drives the piston end to pull the main baffle 510, causing the main baffle 510 to open downward. Under the action of gravity, the residue falls into the residue tank 4, which is convenient for centralized cleaning.

[0034] In one embodiment of this utility model, an auxiliary component 6 is provided on the casing 1. The auxiliary component 6 includes a long rod 61. One end of the long rod 61 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the pressure plate 52, and the other end of the long rod 61 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the scraper 62. The bottom end of the scraper 62 is attached to the upper surface of the coarse filter plate 54. Two sets of long rods 61 and scrapers 62 are provided. A fixing block 63 is fixedly installed inside the casing 1. Multiple sets of fixing blocks 63 are provided. The bottom ends of the coarse filter plate 54 and the fine filter plate 55 are respectively slidably attached to the upper end of the fixing block 63. A dust accumulation groove 64 is opened at the top of the coarse filter plate 54. Two sets of dust accumulation grooves 64 are provided on a single set of coarse filter plates 54. A limit groove 67 is opened at the end of the coarse filter plate 54 and the fine filter plate 55 away from the center of the casing 1. A protrusion 65 is threaded on the outer wall of the casing 1. A limit baffle 66 is fixedly installed on the protrusion 65.

[0035] In this embodiment, the long rod 61 fixed to the outer wall of the pressure plate 52 moves synchronously when the first hydraulic cylinder 51 drives the pressure plate 52 to move. The bottom end of the scraper 62 fixed to the other end of the long rod 61 is attached to the upper surface of the coarse filter plate 54. As the long rod 61 moves, the scraper 62 scrapes the impurities remaining on the surface of the coarse filter plate 54 into the ash collection groove 64. The ash collection groove 64 is used to store impurities. At the same time, the threaded protrusion 65 on the outer wall of the housing 1 has a fixed limiting baffle 66 that can be inserted into the limiting groove 67 of the coarse filter plate 54 by rotating the protrusion 65, which restricts the left and right movement of the filter plate, ensuring the effectiveness and accuracy of the scraper 62's cleaning work, avoiding the filter plate shaking and affecting the cleaning effect, thereby improving the overall filtration quality.

[0036] All electrical components appearing in this application are electrically connected to the controller and 220V AC mains power. The controller is a conventional and known device that can control the first hydraulic cylinder 51 and the second hydraulic cylinder 58. All standard parts used in this application can be purchased from the market. The specific connection methods of each part are all conventional methods such as riveting and welding that are mature in the prior art. The machinery, parts and equipment are all conventional models in the prior art. In addition, the circuit connection adopts conventional connection methods in the prior art, and will not be described in detail here.

[0037] The present invention has been described in detail above. However, modifications or improvements can be made to it, which will be obvious to those skilled in the art. Therefore, any modifications or improvements that do not depart from the spirit of the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A residue separation and collection device for a traditional Chinese medicine residue treatment equipment, comprising a housing (1), wherein a conical feed pipe (2) is fixedly installed at the top of the housing (1), an organic cover (21) is snapped onto the conical feed pipe (2), liquid storage tanks (3) are slidably installed inside both sides of the bottom end of the housing (1), a residue tank (4) is slidably installed inside the center of the bottom end of the housing (1), and a pressurizing component (5) is provided on the housing (1), characterized in that: The pressurization component (5) includes: The first hydraulic cylinder (51) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the machine box (1). The piston end of the first hydraulic cylinder (51) is fixedly installed on the piston end. The outer walls of the front and rear ends of the pressure plate (52) slide against the inner wall of the machine box (1). The top of the pressure plate (52) slides against the bottom of the machine cover (21). A through hole (53) is opened at the bottom of the pressure plate (52). The coarse filter plate (54) and the fine filter plate (55) are slidably installed from top to bottom inside the side wall of the casing (1). The inner wall of the casing (1) is fixedly installed with a mounting bracket (56). The large end of a square funnel (57) is fixedly installed inside the mounting bracket (56). The square funnel (57) is located directly below the fine filter plate (55). The second hydraulic cylinder (58) is hinged to the inner wall of the housing (1) with a fixed end of the second hydraulic cylinder (58). The main baffle (510) is hinged to the inside of the housing (1) via a hinge (59). The other end of the main baffle (510) is hinged to the piston end of the second hydraulic cylinder (58). The bottom of the pressure plate (52) slides against the outer wall of the main baffle (510).

2. The residue separation and collection device of a traditional Chinese medicine residue treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The liquid storage tank (3), the first hydraulic cylinder (51), the pressure plate (52), the coarse filter plate (54), the fine filter plate (55), the mounting bracket (56), the square funnel (57), the second hydraulic cylinder (58), and the main baffle (510) are provided in two sets. The two sets of the liquid storage tank (3), the first hydraulic cylinder (51), the pressure plate (52), the coarse filter plate (54), the fine filter plate (55), the mounting bracket (56), the square funnel (57), the second hydraulic cylinder (58), and the main baffle (510) are all mirrored at both ends of the chassis (1) with the vertical section of the chassis (1) as the mirror axis.

3. The residue separation and collection device of a traditional Chinese medicine residue treatment equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The pressure plate (52) of a single set has multiple sets of fine holes (53) at the bottom end, and the multiple sets of fine holes (53) are arranged in a linear array with equal spacing.

4. The residue separation and collection device of a traditional Chinese medicine residue treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both the fine filter plate (55) and the coarse filter plate (54) are provided with through filter holes, and the inner diameter of the filter holes on the fine filter plate (55) is smaller than the inner diameter of the filter holes on the coarse filter plate (54).

5. The residue separation and collection device of the traditional Chinese medicine residue treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: An auxiliary component (6) is provided on the casing (1). The auxiliary component (6) includes a long rod (61). One end of the long rod (61) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the pressure plate (52). The other end of the long rod (61) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the scraper (62). The bottom end of the scraper (62) is attached to the upper surface of the coarse filter plate (54). A fixing block (63) is fixedly installed inside the casing (1). Multiple sets of fixing blocks (63) are provided. The bottom ends of the coarse filter plate (54) and the fine filter plate (55) are slidably attached to the upper end of the fixing block (63). A dust accumulation groove (64) is opened at the top of the coarse filter plate (54). A limit groove (67) is opened at the end of the coarse filter plate (54) and the fine filter plate (55) away from the center of the casing (1). A protrusion (65) is threaded on the outer wall of the casing (1). A limit baffle (66) is fixedly installed on the protrusion (65).

6. The residue separation and collection device of a traditional Chinese medicine residue treatment equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The long rod (61) and the scraper (62) are provided with two groups.

7. The residue separation and collection device of the traditional Chinese medicine residue treatment equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The dust groove (64) on the single group of the coarse filter plate (54) is provided with two groups.

Images