Compression device for solid waste treatment

Abstract

The utility model discloses a compression device for solid waste treatment, and relates to the technical field of environmental monitoring, the compression device for solid waste treatment comprises a compression frame, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed above the compression frame, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly provided with a compression rod, the surface of the compression frame is provided with a feed hopper, and the feed hopper is provided with a feed port. A baffle is slidably mounted in the feeding hopper, a pressing plate is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the compression frame, and the device further comprises a discharging device and a knocking device. Wherein the discharging device comprises a partition plate, a fixing rod, a swing arm, a sliding rod, a connecting rod and a turning rod, the partition plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the compression frame, and a storage groove is formed in the surface of the partition plate. The compression effect on the fixed waste is improved, meanwhile, the automatic discharging effect on the compressed waste is achieved after compression is completed, and the treatment efficiency of the fixed waste is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of environmental monitoring technology, specifically a compression device for solid waste treatment. Background Technology

[0002] The vibration-resistant and stable installation platform for stationary pollution source monitoring equipment is a special platform used to install stationary pollution source monitoring equipment, designed to ensure that the monitoring equipment can operate stably and accurately in complex industrial environments.

[0003] Patent publication number CN219519987U relates to a compression device for solid waste treatment, including a processing box. The top of the processing box has a feed inlet, and two crushing rollers are connected to the upper part of the interior of the processing box. A door is connected to the lower front end of the processing box, and a hydraulic cylinder is connected to one side of the lower end of the processing box. A filter screen connected to the processing box is provided at the lower end of the crushing rollers. In this solid waste compression device, solid waste is fed into the feed inlet at the top of the processing box. The solid waste is crushed by the crushing rollers and then falls onto the filter screen. Liquid in the solid waste flows out from a waste liquid guide plate at the bottom of the filter screen, while solid waste particles fall from one end of the filter screen onto a solid waste guide plate. Subsequently, the solid waste enters the space where the extrusion plate is located from the solid waste guide plate. When a certain amount of solid waste accumulates, the hydraulic cylinder is activated, which pushes the extrusion plate to compress the solid waste, thus facilitating its transportation.

[0004] In the aforementioned patent, the liquid in the solid waste is separated to prevent the liquid from remaining inside the treatment tank and reduce the chance of the treatment tank being corroded. However, after the waste is compressed, it needs to be manually removed, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. Therefore, a compression device for solid waste treatment with an automatic discharge device is designed. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a compression device for solid waste treatment, which solves the problems mentioned in the background section.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a compression device for solid waste treatment, comprising a compression frame, a hydraulic cylinder fixedly mounted above the compression frame, a pressure rod fixedly mounted at the output end of the hydraulic cylinder, a feeding hopper provided on the surface of the compression frame, a baffle slidably mounted inside the feeding hopper, a pressure plate slidably mounted on the inner wall of the compression frame, and further comprising a discharge device and a striking device; wherein, the discharge device comprises a partition, a fixed rod, a swing arm, a sliding rod, a connecting rod, and a flipping rod, the partition is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the compression frame, a receiving groove is provided on the surface of the partition, the fixed rod is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the receiving groove, the swing arm is rotatably mounted on the circumferential surface of the fixed rod, the sliding rod slides through the left and right walls of the partition, one end of the connecting rod is rotatably mounted on the surface of the sliding rod, the other end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the end of the swing arm away from the fixed rod, and the flipping rod is rotatably mounted on the surface of the swing arm.

[0007] Preferably, the pressure plate is slidably connected to the side of the partition, and the lower part of the pressure rod is fixedly connected to the upper part of the pressure plate.

[0008] Preferably, a spring is provided between the end of the sliding rod away from the connecting rod and the inner wall of the compression frame, and a lifting door is provided on the inner wall of the compression frame.

[0009] Preferably, the striking device includes a U-shaped rod, a support rod, a rotating rod, a striking rod, and a protrusion. The U-shaped rod is slidably mounted on the surface of the partition, the support rod is fixedly mounted above the partition, a groove is formed on the surface of the U-shaped rod, the rotating rod is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the groove, the striking rod is fixedly mounted on the circumferential surface of the rotating rod, and the protrusion is fixedly mounted on the side of the partition.

[0010] Preferably, the upper and lower sides of the protrusion are respectively configured as inclined surface one and inclined surface two.

[0011] Preferably, a second spring is provided between the U-shaped rod and the support rod, and a torsion spring is provided between the striking rod and the rotating rod.

[0012] This utility model provides a compression device for solid waste treatment. It has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] (1) The compression device for solid waste treatment, through the coordinated operation of the partition, the collection trough, the fixed rod, the swing arm, the sliding rod, the connecting rod, the flipping rod, the spring and the lifting door, makes the swing arm rotate so that the fixed waste is more evenly spread inside the compression frame, avoiding excessive local waste during the compression process, which would cause the compressed block to be unformed, thus improving the compression effect of the fixed waste. At the same time, after the compression is completed, the automatic discharge effect of the compressed waste is achieved, thus improving the processing efficiency of the fixed waste.

[0014] (2) The compression device for solid waste treatment operates by means of the cooperation between the U-shaped rod, the chute, the support rod, the rotating rod, the striking rod, the protrusion and the spring, so that the striking rod is reset under the action of the torsion spring and strikes the partition. During this process, the striking can effectively prevent the waste from sticking to the partition after compression and improve the discharge effect of the waste. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall cross-sectional structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram showing the position and structure of the partition and the flipping rod of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the position and structure of the U-shaped rod and the striking rod of this utility model.

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Compression frame; 2. Hydraulic cylinder; 3. Pressure rod; 4. Feed hopper; 5. Baffle; 6. Pressure plate; 71. Partition; 7101. Storage slot; 72. Fixed rod; 73. Swing arm; 74. Sliding rod; 75. Connecting rod; 76. Flipping rod; 77. Spring 1; 78. Lifting door; 81. U-shaped rod; 8101. Slide groove; 82. Support rod; 83. Rotating rod; 84. Striking rod; 85. Protrusion; 86. Spring 2. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0021] Please see Figures 1-4One embodiment of this utility model is: a compression device for solid waste treatment, comprising a compression frame 1, a hydraulic cylinder 2 fixedly installed above the compression frame 1, a pressure rod 3 fixedly installed at the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 2, a feed hopper 4 provided on the surface of the compression frame 1, a baffle 5 slidably installed inside the feed hopper 4, and a pressure plate 6 slidably installed on the inner wall of the compression frame 1; and further comprising a discharge device and a striking device; wherein the discharge device comprises a partition 71, a fixed rod 72, a swing arm 73, a sliding rod 74, a connecting rod 75, and a flipping rod 76. 6. The partition 71 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the compression frame 1. The surface of the partition 71 is provided with a storage groove 7101. The fixing rod 72 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the storage groove 7101. The swing arm 73 is rotatably installed on the circumferential surface of the fixing rod 72. The sliding rod 74 slides through the left and right walls of the partition 71. One end of the connecting rod 75 is rotatably installed on the surface of the sliding rod 74. The other end of the connecting rod 75 is rotatably connected to the end of the swing arm 73 away from the fixing rod 72. The flipping rod 76 is rotatably installed on the surface of the swing arm 73.

[0022] The pressure plate 6 is slidably connected to the side of the partition plate 71, and the lower part of the pressure rod 3 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the pressure plate 6.

[0023] A spring 77 is provided between the end of the sliding rod 74 away from the connecting rod 75 and the inner wall of the compression frame 1, and a lifting door 78 is provided on the inner wall of the compression frame 1.

[0024] The striking device includes a U-shaped rod 81, a support rod 82, a rotating rod 83, a striking rod 84, and a protrusion 85. The U-shaped rod 81 is slidably mounted on the surface of the partition 71, the support rod 82 is fixedly mounted above the partition 71, the surface of the U-shaped rod 81 is provided with a sliding groove 8101, the rotating rod 83 is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the sliding groove 8101, the striking rod 84 is fixedly mounted on the circumferential surface of the rotating rod 83, and the protrusion 85 is fixedly mounted on the side of the partition 71.

[0025] The upper and lower sides of the protrusion 85 are respectively set as inclined surface one and inclined surface two.

[0026] A spring 86 is provided between the U-shaped rod 81 and the support rod 82, and a torsion spring is provided between the striking rod 84 and the rotating rod 83.

[0027] In this embodiment, during operation: solid waste is placed into the feed hopper 4, then the baffle 5 moves upward, releasing the seal on the feed hopper 4. The waste then enters the compression frame 1. The hydraulic cylinder 2 is then activated, its output end moving downward, causing the pressure rod 3 to move downward. The pressure rod 3 moves downward, causing the pressure plate 6 to move downward. The pressure plate 6 moves downward, contacting and pressing the swing arm 73, which rotates clockwise around the fixed rod 72. This clockwise rotation of the swing arm 73 causes the connecting rod 75 to move, and the movement of the connecting rod 75, through its other end, causes the sliding rod 74 to move. During the rotation of the swing arm 73 and the connecting rod 75, the movement effectively... The fixed waste material is broken up, making it more evenly spread inside the compression frame 1. This avoids excessive local waste during compression, which could lead to an unformed block after compression, thus improving the compression effect on the fixed waste material. At the same time, the sliding rod 74 will compress the spring 77 as it moves. After compression, the pressure plate 6 moves upward. The upward movement of the pressure plate 6 disengages from the swing arm 73, causing the sliding rod 74 to reset under the action of the spring 77. This also drives the connecting rod 75 and the swing arm 73 to reset. During this process, the lifting door 78 is opened, thereby achieving the automatic discharge effect of the compressed waste material and improving the processing efficiency of the fixed waste material.

[0028] When the pressure plate 6 moves upward, it contacts and drives the U-shaped rod 81 to move upward. The upward movement of the U-shaped rod 81 drives the rotating rod 83 to move upward. The upward movement of the rotating rod 83 drives the striking rod 84 to move upward. The striking rod 84 moves upward and contacts the protrusion 85 and rotates under its action. During the rotation of the striking rod 84, it will compress the torsion spring and contract. When the striking rod 84 continues to move upward, it will disengage from the protrusion 85. At this time, the striking rod 84 will reset under the action of the torsion spring and strike the partition 71. During this process, the striking can effectively prevent the waste material after compression from sticking to the partition 71, and improve the discharge effect of the waste material.

[0029] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A compression device for solid waste treatment, comprising a compression frame (1), a hydraulic cylinder (2) fixedly mounted on the top of the compression frame (1), a pressure rod (3) fixedly mounted on the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (2), a feed hopper (4) provided on the surface of the compression frame (1), a baffle (5) slidably mounted inside the feed hopper (4), and a pressure plate (6) slidably mounted on the inner wall of the compression frame (1), characterized in that: The device also comprises a discharging device and a knocking device; The discharging device comprises a partition plate (71), a fixed rod (72), a swing arm (73), a sliding rod (74), a connecting rod (75) and a turning rod (76), the partition plate (71) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the compression frame (1), a receiving groove (7101) is formed on the surface of the partition plate (71), the fixed rod (72) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the receiving groove (7101), the swing arm (73) is rotatably installed on the circumferential surface of the fixed rod (72), the sliding rod (74) slidably penetrates through the left and right walls of the partition plate (71), one end of the connecting rod (75) is rotatably installed on the surface of the sliding rod (74), the other end of the connecting rod (75) is rotatably connected with one end of the swing arm (73) away from the fixed rod (72), and the turning rod (76) is rotatably installed on the surface of the swing arm (73).

2. A compression device for solid waste treatment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The pressing plate (6) is slidably connected with the side surface of the partition plate (71), and the lower portion of the pressing rod (3) is fixedly connected with the upper portion of the pressing plate (6).

3. A compression device for solid waste treatment as claimed in claim 2, wherein: One end of the sliding rod (74) away from the connecting rod (75) is provided with a spring (77) between the inner wall of the compression frame (1), and the inner wall of the compression frame (1) is provided with a lifting door (78).

4. A compression device for solid waste treatment as claimed in claim 3, wherein: The knocking device comprises a U-shaped rod (81), a supporting rod (82), a rotating rod (83), a knocking rod (84) and a protrusion (85), the U-shaped rod (81) is slidably installed on the surface of the partition plate (71), the supporting rod (82) is fixedly installed above the partition plate (71), the surface of the U-shaped rod (81) is provided with a sliding groove (8101), the rotating rod (83) is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the sliding groove (8101), the knocking rod (84) is fixedly installed on the circumferential surface of the rotating rod (83), and the protrusion (85) is fixedly installed on the side surface of the partition plate (71).

5. A compression device for solid waste treatment as claimed in claim 4, wherein: The upper and lower sides of the protrusion (85) are provided with inclined surface one and inclined surface two, respectively.

6. A compression device for solid waste treatment as claimed in claim 5, wherein: The U-shaped rod (81) and the supporting rod (82) are provided with a spring (86), and the knocking rod (84) and the rotating rod (83) are provided with a torsion spring.

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