Structure capable of adjusting distance between battery modules

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of battery modules, and discloses a structure capable of adjusting the distance between battery modules, which comprises a slide rail, a base positioning table, a secondary positioning table, a first direction positioning block and a positioning plate. The top end of the sliding rail is a sliding connection end; the number of the base positioning tables is at least two, the at least two base positioning tables are adjacent and slidably arranged at the sliding connection end of the sliding rail, and the bottom ends of the base positioning tables are arranged to be sliding fit ends used for being connected with the sliding connection end of the sliding rail; the secondary positioning table is arranged on one side adjacent to the base positioning table, and the secondary positioning table is arranged at the sliding connection end of the sliding rail in a sliding mode; the first direction positioning blocks are detachably arranged at the side ends of the base positioning table and the secondary positioning table; and the positioning plate comprises a first connecting plate and a second connecting plate, the bottom end of the first connecting plate is arranged on the sliding rail, and the top end of the first connecting plate is detachably connected between the adjacent base positioning tables.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of battery module technology, specifically to a structure with adjustable battery module spacing. Background Technology

[0002] Battery modules provide indispensable power support for the normal operation of various devices and systems, and are an essential energy supply device for modern social development and people's daily lives.

[0003] Existing battery module measurement methods have several limitations: In thermal runaway tests, the distance between adjacent battery modules in the testing equipment is fixed, making it impossible to flexibly adjust the spacing according to test requirements. Therefore, operators can only obtain single test data at a specific spacing, making it difficult to conduct multiple comparative tests using battery module spacing as a practical variable. The lack of comparison and reference data under different spacing conditions results in low reliability of the test data, making it difficult to accurately reveal the performance and safety characteristics of battery modules under different spacing conditions.

[0004] Therefore, there is an urgent need for a structure with adjustable battery module spacing to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] Based on the above, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a structure with adjustable battery module spacing to solve the problem of how to adjust the spacing of battery modules.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model adopts the following technical solution: a structure with adjustable battery module spacing, comprising:

[0007] The slide rail has a sliding connection end at its top.

[0008] The base positioning platform is provided with at least two base positioning platforms, which are adjacent to each other and slidably disposed on the sliding connection end of the slide rail. The bottom end of the base positioning platform is provided as a sliding engagement end for connecting with the sliding connection end of the slide rail.

[0009] The secondary positioning stage is disposed on one side of the adjacent base positioning stage, and the secondary positioning stage is slidably disposed on the sliding connection end of the slide rail;

[0010] The first directional positioning blocks can be detachably disposed on the side ends of the base positioning stage and the secondary positioning stage;

[0011] The positioning plate includes a first connecting plate and a second connecting plate. The bottom end of the first connecting plate is disposed on the slide rail, and the top end of the first connecting plate is detachably connected between adjacent base positioning platforms. The second connecting plate is detachably connected between the base positioning platform and the secondary positioning platform.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of an adjustable battery module spacing structure, the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate are detachably connected to adjacent base positioning platforms via snap-fit ​​components, and are also detachably connected between the base positioning platform and the secondary positioning platform.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of an adjustable battery module spacing structure, the snap-fit ​​assembly includes adapter blocks and bayonets. The adapter blocks are respectively arranged parallel to each other on the sides of the base positioning platform and the secondary positioning platform. The bayonets are symmetrically opened at one end of the adapter blocks. The positioning plate snaps into the bayonets. The two ends of the first connecting plate snap into the corresponding bayonets of the adapter blocks of adjacent base positioning platforms. The two ends of the second connecting plate snap into the bayonets of the adapter blocks between the base positioning platform and the secondary positioning platform.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of an adjustable battery module spacing structure, one end of the adapter block is shaped like a cross, and the sides of the base positioning platform and the secondary positioning platform are provided with cross-shaped openings for cooperating with the cross-shaped end of the adapter block, the cross-shaped openings penetrating the base positioning platform and the secondary positioning platform.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment of the adjustable battery module spacing structure, it further includes a second directional positioning block. The first directional positioning blocks are symmetrically disposed on one side of the base positioning platform and the secondary positioning platform, respectively. The second directional positioning block is perpendicular to the first directional positioning block and symmetrically disposed on the other side of the base positioning platform and the secondary positioning platform. The first directional positioning block is connected to the base positioning platform and the secondary positioning platform by rotating fasteners, and the second directional positioning block is also connected to the base positioning platform and the secondary positioning platform by rotating fasteners.

[0016] As a preferred embodiment of an adjustable battery module spacing structure, the slide rail is composed of several fixed blocks, the top of each fixed block is provided as a sliding connection end, and each of the two ends of any fixed block is provided with a mating port and a mating block, and the mating port of any fixed block is detachably snapped into the mating block of any fixed block.

[0017] As a preferred embodiment of an adjustable battery module spacing structure, both the base positioning platform and the secondary positioning platform include a top block, a connecting block, and a bottom block connected in sequence. The bottom end of the bottom block is configured as a sliding engagement end for connecting with the sliding connection end of the slide rail. The top block is used to hold the battery module, and the bottom block is used to connect the block of the positioning plate.

[0018] As a preferred embodiment of an adjustable battery module spacing structure, the bottom of the slide rail is provided with a positioning port, and the bottom end of the first connecting plate is engaged with the positioning port.

[0019] As a preferred embodiment of an adjustable battery module spacing structure, both the base positioning platform and the secondary positioning platform have raised anti-slip textures on their surfaces. These anti-slip textures are used to prevent the batteries from sliding off the surfaces of the base positioning platform and the secondary positioning platform.

[0020] As a preferred embodiment of an adjustable battery module spacing structure, the sliding connection end of the slide rail is composed of a protruding rail body with a T-shaped cross-section.

[0021] The beneficial effects of this invention are as follows: Since both the base positioning platform and the secondary positioning platform are slidably mounted on the sliding connection end of the slide rail, the spacing between the battery modules can be flexibly adjusted according to actual test requirements, facilitating the conduct of multiple sets of comparative tests under different spacing conditions. By setting at least two adjacent base positioning platforms, and detachably mounting first directional positioning blocks on the sides of both the base and secondary positioning platforms, the battery modules can be effectively aligned and fixed, preventing displacement during testing and ensuring the accuracy of test data. Furthermore, the first and second connecting plates of the positioning plate not only facilitate the assembly and disassembly of the structure, but the first connecting plate also provides a precise positioning and installation benchmark for the entire structure, ensuring its stability and the accuracy of measurement data. Attached Figure Description

[0022] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of an adjustable battery module spacing provided by this utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of the snap-fit ​​assembly is shown in the structure of an adjustable battery module spacing provided by this utility model.

[0024] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the overall structure for testing different spacings in an adjustable battery module spacing structure provided by this utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of the base positioning platform and the secondary positioning platform in the first direction of an adjustable battery module spacing structure provided by this utility model;

[0026] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of the base positioning platform and the secondary positioning platform in the second direction of an adjustable battery module spacing structure provided by this utility model;

[0027] Figure 6This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the fixing block in an adjustable battery module spacing structure provided by this utility model.

[0028] The following are the labeling elements in the figure:

[0029] 1. Slide rail; 2. Fixing block; 3. Mating joint; 4. Mating block; 5. Primary positioning platform; 6. Secondary positioning platform;

[0030] 701. Top block; 702. Connecting block; 703. Bottom block;

[0031] 8. First direction positioning block; 9. Second direction positioning block; 10. Fastener;

[0032] 11. Positioning plate; 1101. First connecting plate; 1102. Second connecting plate;

[0033] 12. T-shaped protruding rail body; 13. T-shaped groove; 14. Positioning port;

[0034] 15. Connecting assembly; 1501. Adapter block; 1502. Bayonet mount;

[0035] 16. Anti-slip texture. Detailed Implementation

[0036] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention and not intended to limit it. Furthermore, it should be noted that, for ease of description, the accompanying drawings show only the parts relevant to the present invention, and not the entire structure.

[0037] In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "connected," "linked," and "fixed" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0038] In this invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, "above" or "below" the second feature can include direct contact between the first and second features, or contact between the first and second features through another feature between them. Furthermore, "above," "over," and "on top" of the second feature includes the first feature directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "below," and "under" the second feature includes the first feature directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.

[0039] In the description of this embodiment, terms such as "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of description and simplification of operation, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0040] In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise stated, "a plurality of" means two or more. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used merely for descriptive distinction and have no specific meaning.

[0041] In one embodiment of this utility model, such as Figure 1-6 As shown, an adjustable battery module spacing structure is provided, including: a slide rail 1, a base positioning stage 5, a secondary positioning stage 6, a first direction positioning block 8, and a positioning plate 11. The slide rail 1 has a sliding connection end at its top; at least two base positioning platforms 5 are provided, which are adjacent to each other and slidably disposed on the sliding connection end of the slide rail 1, and the bottom end of the base positioning platform 5 is a sliding engagement end for connecting with the sliding connection end of the slide rail 1; a secondary positioning platform 6 is disposed on one side of an adjacent base positioning platform 5 and is slidably disposed on the sliding connection end of the slide rail 1; a first direction positioning block 8 is detachably disposed on the side ends of the base positioning platform 5 and the secondary positioning platform 6; and a positioning plate 11 includes a first connecting plate 1101 and a second connecting plate 1102, the bottom end of the first connecting plate 1101 is disposed on the slide rail 1, the top end of the first connecting plate 1101 is detachably connected between adjacent base positioning platforms 5, and the second connecting plate 1102 is detachably connected between the base positioning platform 5 and the secondary positioning platform 6.

[0042] The adjustable battery module spacing structure provided by this utility model features a base positioning platform 5 and a secondary positioning platform 6 that are slidably mounted on the sliding connection end of the slide rail 1. This allows the battery module spacing to be flexibly adjusted according to actual test requirements, facilitating the conduct of multiple sets of comparative tests under different spacing conditions. By setting at least two adjacent base positioning platforms 5, and detachably mounting first directional positioning blocks 8 on the sides of both the base positioning platforms 5 and the secondary positioning platforms 6, the battery modules can be effectively aligned and fixed, preventing displacement during testing and ensuring the accuracy of test data. Furthermore, the first and second connecting plates 1102 of the positioning plate 11 not only facilitate the assembly and disassembly of the structure, but the first connecting plate 1101 also provides a precise positioning and installation benchmark for the entire structure, ensuring its stability and the accuracy of measurement data.

[0043] Preferably, the sliding connection end of the slide rail 1 is composed of a protruding rail body with a T-shaped cross-section, and the bottom ends of the base positioning platform 5 and the secondary positioning platform 6 are provided with T-shaped grooves 13 for cooperating with the T-shaped protruding rail body 12. This not only achieves precise guidance and stable sliding, ensuring the acquisition of reliable test data, but also improves the load-bearing and vibration resistance through the large contact area between them, ensuring test safety.

[0044] Preferably, the slide rail 1 is composed of several fixed blocks 2, the top of the fixed block 2 is set as a sliding connection end, and each fixed block 2 has a mating port 3 and a mating block 4 at both ends, and the mating port 3 of any fixed block 2 and the mating block 4 of any fixed block 2 are detachably snapped together.

[0045] In this embodiment, users can freely choose the number and layout of the fixing blocks 2, and adjust the length and shape of the slide rail 1 according to actual needs, to meet the customized requirements of different application scenarios. Moreover, when a fixing block 2 is damaged or needs to be replaced, it is not necessary to replace the entire slide rail 1; only the problematic fixing block 2 needs to be replaced, which greatly saves costs and time. Furthermore, it does not require complex installation tools or professional skills; users can complete the assembly and disassembly of the slide rail 1 with simple manual operation, greatly improving work efficiency.

[0046] Preferably, the bottom of the slide rail 1 is provided with a positioning port 14, and the bottom end of the first connecting plate 1101 is engaged with the positioning port 14. This not only achieves precise positioning and enhances structural stability, ensuring reliable test data and process safety, but also simplifies the installation process and improves the installation effect.

[0047] Specifically, the first connecting plate 1101 and the second connecting plate 1102 are both detachably connected to adjacent base positioning stages 5 via snap-fit ​​components 15, and are also detachably connected between the base positioning stage 5 and the secondary positioning stage 6. Through the snap-fit ​​components 15, the first connecting plate 1101 and the second connecting plate 1102 can be easily connected or disconnected between the base positioning stage 5 and the secondary positioning stage 6, allowing the entire positioning system to be flexibly configured according to different application scenarios and requirements, greatly improving the applicability and flexibility of the structure.

[0048] Specifically, the snap-fit ​​assembly 15 includes a transition block 1501 and a snap-fit ​​1502. The transition block 1501 is arranged parallel to the sides of the base positioning platform 5 and the secondary positioning platform 6, respectively. The snap-fit ​​1502 is symmetrically opened at one end of the transition block 1501. The positioning plate 11 snaps into the snap-fit ​​1502. The two ends of the first connecting plate 1101 snap into the corresponding snap-fit ​​1502 of the transition block 1501 of the adjacent base positioning platform 5. The two ends of the second connecting plate 1102 snap into the snap-fit ​​1502 of the transition block 1501 between the base positioning platform 5 and the secondary positioning platform 6.

[0049] In this embodiment, the first connecting plate 1101 and the second connecting plate 1102 are securely connected between the base positioning platform 5 and the secondary positioning platform 6 through the snap-fit ​​action of the adapter block 1501 and the bayonet 1502, effectively preventing safety hazards caused by loosening or falling off. Furthermore, the snap-fit ​​component 15 makes the installation of the connecting plate very simple and quick. The user only needs to align both ends of the connecting plate with the bayonet 1502 of the adapter block 1501 and gently push to achieve snap-fit, greatly shortening assembly time and improving work efficiency. Moreover, due to the detachability of the snap-fit ​​component 15, the user can easily disassemble and reassemble the connecting plate according to different application scenarios and the spacing requirements of the battery modules, greatly improving the applicability of the structure.

[0050] Specifically, one end of the adapter block 1501 is designed in a cross shape. The sides of both the base positioning platform 5 and the secondary positioning platform 6 are provided with cross-shaped openings for mating with the cross-shaped end of the adapter block 1501, with the cross-shaped openings penetrating both the base positioning platform 5 and the secondary positioning platform 6. This mating design between the cross-shaped adapter block 1501 and the cross-shaped openings ensures precise installation of the connecting plate. Users simply need to align the cross-shaped end of the adapter block 1501 with the cross-shaped openings to easily achieve precise installation, greatly improving assembly accuracy and efficiency. When spacing adjustments are required, users can easily add or remove connecting plates as needed, avoiding the need to replace the adapter block 1501, thus meeting the connection requirements for different battery module spacings and improving the structural adaptability.

[0051] Preferably, it further includes a second directional positioning block 9. The first directional positioning blocks 8 are symmetrically disposed on one side of the base positioning platform 5 and the secondary positioning platform 6, respectively. The second directional positioning block 9 is perpendicular to the first directional positioning block 8 and symmetrically disposed on the other side of the base positioning platform 5 and the secondary positioning platform 6. The first directional positioning block 8 is connected to the base positioning platform 5 and the secondary positioning platform 6 by rotating fasteners 10, and the second directional positioning block 9 is also connected to the base positioning platform 5 and the secondary positioning platform 6 by rotating fasteners 10.

[0052] The added second-direction positioning block 9 cooperates with the first-direction positioning block 8, and both are connected to the base positioning stage 5 and the secondary positioning stage 6 via rotating fasteners 10 (such as screws), achieving omnidirectional and precise positioning of the battery module. When measuring the distance between different surfaces of the battery module, the corresponding first-direction positioning block 8 or second-direction positioning block 9 can be unscrewed after positioning the battery module. This not only facilitates operation but also helps to align the battery module, further improving the accuracy of the test.

[0053] Preferably, both the base positioning stage 5 and the secondary positioning stage 6 include a top block 701, a connecting block 702, and a bottom block 703 connected in sequence. The bottom end of the bottom block 703 is configured as a sliding engagement end for connecting with the sliding connection end of the slide rail 1. The top block 701 is used to hold the battery module, and the bottom block 703 is used to connect the block of the positioning plate 11. Since the bottom end of the bottom block 703 is a sliding engagement end, the integrity of the top block 701 is avoided, ensuring the stability of the battery module.

[0054] Preferably, the surfaces of the base positioning platform 5 and the secondary positioning platform 6 are provided with protruding anti-slip textures 16. The anti-slip textures 16 are used to prevent the battery from sliding off the surfaces of the base positioning platform 5 and the secondary positioning platform 6. In this embodiment, the anti-slip textures 16 can also be arranged on the first direction positioning block 8 and the second direction positioning block 9.

[0055] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model in any way. Although the present utility model has been disclosed above with reference to a preferred embodiment, it is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any person skilled in the art can make some changes or modifications to the above-disclosed technical content to create equivalent embodiments without departing from the scope of the present utility model. Any simple modifications, equivalent changes, and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the present utility model without departing from the scope of the present utility model shall fall within the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A structure for adjusting the cell module pitch, characterized by, include: The slide rail has a sliding connection end at its top. The base positioning platform is provided with at least two base positioning platforms, which are adjacent to each other and slidably disposed on the sliding connection end of the slide rail. The bottom end of the base positioning platform is provided as a sliding engagement end for connecting with the sliding connection end of the slide rail. The secondary positioning stage is disposed on one side of the adjacent base positioning stage, and the secondary positioning stage is slidably disposed on the sliding connection end of the slide rail; The first directional positioning blocks can be detachably disposed on the side ends of the base positioning stage and the secondary positioning stage; The positioning plate includes a first connecting plate and a second connecting plate. The bottom end of the first connecting plate is disposed on the slide rail, and the top end of the first connecting plate is detachably connected between adjacent base positioning platforms. The second connecting plate is detachably connected between the base positioning platform and the secondary positioning platform.

2. The structure for adjusting the cell module spacing according to claim 1, wherein, Both the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate are detachably connected to the adjacent base positioning platforms via snap-fit ​​components, and are also detachably connected to the base positioning platform and the secondary positioning platform.

3. The structure for adjusting the cell module spacing according to claim 2, wherein, The snap-fit ​​assembly includes an adapter block and a snap-fit ​​slot. The adapter blocks are respectively arranged parallel to each other on the sides of the base positioning stage and the secondary positioning stage. The snap-fit ​​slots are symmetrically opened at one end of the adapter block. The positioning plate snaps into the snap-fit ​​slot. The two ends of the first connecting plate snap into the corresponding snap-fit ​​slots of the adapter blocks of the adjacent base positioning stage. The two ends of the second connecting plate snap into the snap-fit ​​slots of the adapter blocks between the base positioning stage and the secondary positioning stage.

4. The structure for adjusting the cell module spacing according to claim 3, wherein One end of the adapter block is cross-shaped, and the sides of the base positioning platform and the secondary positioning platform are provided with cross-shaped openings for cooperating with the cross-shaped end of the adapter block. The cross-shaped openings penetrate the base positioning platform and the secondary positioning platform.

5. The structure for adjusting the distance between battery modules according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein It also includes a second directional positioning block. The first directional positioning block is symmetrically disposed on one side of the base positioning platform and the secondary positioning platform. The second directional positioning block is perpendicular to the first directional positioning block and symmetrically disposed on the other side of the base positioning platform and the secondary positioning platform. The first directional positioning block is connected to the base positioning platform and the secondary positioning platform by rotating fasteners, and the second directional positioning block is connected to the base positioning platform and the secondary positioning platform by rotating fasteners.

6. The structure for adjusting the distance between battery modules according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein The slide rail is composed of several fixed blocks. The top of each fixed block is a sliding connection end. Each fixed block has a mating port and a mating block at both ends. The mating port of each fixed block is detachably engaged with the mating block of each fixed block.

7. The structure for adjusting the distance between battery modules according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein Both the base positioning platform and the secondary positioning platform include a top block, a connecting block, and a bottom block connected in sequence. The bottom end of the bottom block is configured as a sliding engagement end for connecting with the sliding connection end of the slide rail. The top block is used to hold the battery module, and the bottom block is used to connect the block of the positioning plate.

8. The structure for adjusting the distance between battery modules according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein The bottom of the slide rail is provided with a positioning port, and the bottom end of the first connecting plate is inserted into the positioning port.

9. The structure for adjusting the distance between battery modules according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein The base positioning table and the secondary positioning table are provided with convex anti-skid patterns, which prevent the battery from sliding out of the base positioning table and the secondary positioning table.

10. The structure for adjusting the distance between battery modules according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein The sliding connection end of the slide rail is formed by a convex rail body with a T-shaped cross section.

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