Fertilizing device for plateau summer vegetable seed root culture

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of plateau summer vegetable planting, and particularly discloses a fertilizing device for plateau summer vegetable seed root culture, which comprises a fertilizer storage box and a plurality of root limiting rings, the upper end face of the fertilizer storage box is provided with a feed port, and each root limiting ring comprises a plurality of arc-shaped plates distributed circumferentially. A plurality of arc-shaped plates are arranged in the fertilizer storage box, each arc-shaped plate is of a hollow structure, a spiral fertilizing pipe is movably arranged in each arc-shaped plate, a plurality of fertilizing holes are formed in the outer wall of each fertilizing pipe, one end of each fertilizing pipe is communicated with a connecting pipe, a pump body is mounted on the outer wall of the fertilizer storage box, and a water inlet of the pump body is communicated with the fertilizer storage box. By means of the innovative design of the adjustable root limiting ring and the spiral fertilization pipe, precise fertilization adaptive to root growth is achieved, meanwhile, an anti-blocking structure and a pressurization conveying system are adopted, and the technical problems that the fertilizer utilization rate is low and root absorption is uneven in the plateau environment are effectively solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of highland summer vegetable cultivation technology, and specifically discloses a fertilization device for root cultivation of highland summer vegetable seeds. Background Technology

[0002] The high altitude, low temperature, abundant sunshine, and little rainfall in the plateau climate lead to drought conditions such as water shortages. However, the abundant sunshine and large temperature difference between day and night result in high organic content in fruits and vegetables. At the same time, the dry and rainless plateau climate reduces pests and diseases, resulting in extremely low pesticide use, which in turn ensures the quality and safety of the produce.

[0003] When growing summer vegetables on plateaus, it is important to pay attention to the water supply. If irrigation is used, most of the water will evaporate into the air due to the high temperature, which will waste water resources and lead to water shortage in summer vegetables. At the same time, when fertilizing summer vegetables on plateaus, due to the complex soil structure, it is difficult to accurately control the infiltration range of fertilizer solution with ordinary fertilization methods, which can easily cause local fertilizer damage or nutrient deficiency. Therefore, a fertilization device for the root cultivation of summer vegetable seeds on plateaus is needed to solve this problem. Utility Model Content

[0004] This invention proposes a fertilization device for root cultivation of summer vegetable seeds in high-altitude areas. Through the innovative design of an adjustable root limiting ring and a spiral fertilization tube, it achieves precise fertilization that adapts to root growth. At the same time, the use of an anti-clogging structure and a pressurized delivery system effectively solves the technical problems of low fertilizer utilization and uneven root absorption in high-altitude environments.

[0005] This utility model is implemented as follows: a fertilization device for root cultivation of summer vegetable seeds in highland areas includes a fertilizer storage box with a feed inlet on the upper surface and multiple root limiting rings. The root limiting rings include multiple circumferentially distributed arc-shaped plates, each of which has a hollow structure and a spiral fertilizer tube is movably installed inside. The outer wall of the fertilizer tube has multiple fertilizer holes, and one end of the fertilizer tube is connected to a connecting pipe. A pump body is installed on the outer wall of the fertilizer storage box. The water inlet of the pump body is connected to the fertilizer storage box, and the water outlet of the pump body is connected to the connecting pipe.

[0006] As a preferred embodiment of the fertilization device for root cultivation of summer vegetable seeds in highland areas according to this utility model, a drive motor is installed on the upper end of the fertilizer storage box, the output end of the drive motor extends into the interior of the fertilizer storage box and is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, and multiple stirring blades are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the fertilization device for root cultivation of summer vegetable seeds in highland areas according to this utility model, a filter screen is provided on the outer wall of each of the multiple arc-shaped plates that are close to each other.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the fertilization device for root cultivation of summer vegetable seeds in highland areas according to this utility model, the side wall of the arc-shaped plate is provided with multiple through holes.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the fertilization device for root cultivation of summer vegetable seeds in highland areas according to this utility model, the outer wall of the feed inlet is threaded with a sealing cap.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the fertilization device for root cultivation of summer vegetable seeds in highland areas according to this utility model, the outer wall of the fertilizer storage tank is equipped with a controller, and the pump body and the drive motor are both electrically connected to the controller.

[0011] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0012] 1. Through the design of adjustable arc plate and spiral fertilizer tube, the root limiting ring can automatically expand with the growth of summer vegetable roots, ensuring that the fertilizer solution always accurately acts on the effective absorption area of ​​the root system, avoiding nutrient deviation or waste caused by traditional fixed fertilizer ring, and preventing root deformity caused by strong winds at high altitudes.

[0013] 2. The filter screen prevents soil particles from clogging the fertilizer holes, and the through holes ensure that the fertilizer pipe can move freely when the root system expands. Combined with the pressurized delivery of the pump, it significantly improves the uniformity of fertilizer solution penetration, adapts to the characteristics of plateau soils such as easy compaction and easy volatilization in strong winds, and achieves efficient utilization of fertilizer. Attached Figure Description

[0014] To more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of this utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. In all the drawings, similar elements or parts are generally identified by similar reference numerals. In the drawings, the elements or parts are not necessarily drawn to scale.

[0015] Figure 1 This is an overall structural diagram of a fertilization device for root cultivation of summer vegetable seeds in highland areas, according to this utility model.

[0016] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the root limiting ring of this utility model.

[0017] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the fertilizer application pipe of this utility model.

[0018] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the arc-shaped plate of this utility model.

[0019] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the fertilizer storage box of this utility model.

[0020] The markings in the diagram are: 1. Fertilizer storage box; 2. Root limiting ring; 201. Arc plate; 202. Fertilizer pipe; 203. Filter screen; 204. Through hole; 205. Fertilizer hole; 3. Connecting pipe; 4. Pump body; 5. Feed inlet; 6. Drive motor; 7. Rotary shaft; 8. Stirring blade. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments to aid in understanding its content. Unless otherwise specified, the methods used in this invention are conventional methods; the raw materials and apparatus used, unless otherwise specified, are conventional commercially available products.

[0022] Please see Figure 1-5 A fertilization device for root cultivation of summer vegetable seeds in highland areas includes a fertilizer storage box 1 with a feed inlet 5 on the upper surface and multiple root limiting rings 2. The root limiting rings 2 include multiple circumferentially distributed arc-shaped plates 201. Each arc-shaped plate 201 has a hollow structure and a spiral fertilizer tube 202 is movably installed inside. Multiple fertilizer holes 205 are opened on the outer wall of the fertilizer tube 202. One end of the fertilizer tube 202 is connected to a connecting pipe 3. A pump body 4 is installed on the outer wall of the fertilizer storage box 1. The water inlet of the pump body 4 is connected to the fertilizer storage box 1, and the water outlet of the pump body 4 is connected to the connecting pipe 3.

[0023] In this embodiment: When in use, the root limiting ring 2 is buried in the soil, and the summer vegetables are planted inside the root limiting ring 2. The pump body 4 is started, and the pump body 4 pumps the fertilizer solution in the fertilizer storage tank 1 into the fertilizer pipe 202, and seeps into the soil through the fertilizer hole 205. The root limiting ring 2 restricts the depth of fertilizer solution penetration to prevent fertilizer solution loss. The root limiting ring 2 can also guide the roots to grow towards the fertilizer solution enrichment area, avoiding root deformities caused by strong winds at high altitudes. During the growth process of the summer vegetables, the gradually enlarging rhizomes will squeeze outwards multiple arc-shaped plates 201 to adapt to the root expansion needs at different growth stages.

[0024] As a technical optimization of this utility model, a drive motor 6 is installed on the upper surface of the fertilizer storage box 1. The output end of the drive motor 6 extends into the interior of the fertilizer storage box 1 and is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 7. Multiple stirring blades 8 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 7.

[0025] In this embodiment: the drive motor 6 is started, the drive motor 6 drives the rotating shaft 7 to rotate, and then drives multiple stirring blades 8 to rotate, stirring the fertilizer liquid in the fertilizer storage tank 1, so that the fertilizer liquid is mixed evenly.

[0026] As a technical optimization of this utility model, filters 203 are provided on the outer walls of multiple arc-shaped plates 201 that are close to each other.

[0027] In this embodiment, by providing filter screens 203 on the outer walls of multiple arc-shaped plates 201 that are close to each other, soil is prevented from entering the interior of the arc-shaped plates 201 and causing blockage of the fertilizer holes 205.

[0028] As a technical optimization of this utility model, the side wall of the arc plate 201 is provided with multiple through holes 204.

[0029] In this embodiment: by opening multiple through holes 204 on the side wall of the arc plate 201, it is convenient for the fertilizer pipe 202 to pass through and for the fertilizer pipe 202 to move during the growth of plant roots and stems.

[0030] As a technical optimization of this utility model, the outer wall of the feed inlet 5 is threaded with a sealing cap.

[0031] In this embodiment: by threading a sealing cap onto the outer wall of the feed inlet 5, the fertilizer storage box 1 is easily sealed, preventing impurities from entering the fertilizer storage box 1.

[0032] As a technical optimization of this utility model, a controller is provided on the outer wall of the fertilizer storage box 1, and the pump body 4 and the drive motor 6 are both electrically connected to the controller.

[0033] In this embodiment, the controller facilitates the normal operation of the pump body 4 and the drive motor 6.

[0034] The working principle and usage process of this utility model are as follows: When in use, the root limiting ring 2 is buried in the soil, and the summer vegetables are planted inside the root limiting ring 2. Then, the drive motor 6 is started, which drives the rotating shaft 7 to rotate, thereby driving multiple stirring blades 8 to rotate and stir the fertilizer solution in the fertilizer storage tank 1 to make the fertilizer solution evenly mixed. Then, the pump body 4 is started, and the pump body 4 pumps the fertilizer solution in the fertilizer storage tank 1 into the fertilizer pipe 202, and seeps into the soil through the fertilizer hole 205. The root limiting ring 2 limits the depth of fertilizer solution penetration to prevent fertilizer solution loss. The root limiting ring 2 can also guide the roots to grow towards the fertilizer solution enrichment area, avoiding root deformities caused by strong winds at high altitudes. During the growth process of the summer vegetables, the gradually enlarging rhizomes will squeeze outwards multiple arc-shaped plates 201 to adapt to the root expansion needs at different growth stages.

[0035] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "left", "right", "up", "down", "top", "bottom", "front", "back", "inner", "outer", "back", "middle", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0036] However, the above description is only a specific embodiment of this utility model and should not be construed as limiting the scope of implementation of this utility model. Therefore, any substitution of equivalent components or equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of protection of this utility model should still fall within the scope of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A fertilization device for root cultivation of summer vegetable seeds in highland areas, comprising a fertilizer storage box (1) with a feed inlet (5) on its upper surface and multiple root limiting rings (2), characterized in that: The root limiting ring (2) includes multiple circumferentially distributed arc-shaped plates (201). Each arc-shaped plate (201) has a hollow structure and a spiral fertilizer tube (202) is movably installed inside. The outer wall of the fertilizer tube (202) has multiple fertilizer holes (205). One end of the fertilizer tube (202) is connected to a connecting pipe (3). The outer wall of the fertilizer storage tank (1) is equipped with a pump body (4). The inlet of the pump body (4) is connected to the fertilizer storage tank (1), and the outlet of the pump body (4) is connected to the connecting pipe (3).

2. The fertilization device for root cultivation of summer vegetable seeds in highland areas according to claim 1, characterized in that: A drive motor (6) is installed on the upper surface of the fertilizer storage box (1). The output end of the drive motor (6) extends into the interior of the fertilizer storage box (1) and is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (7). Multiple stirring blades (8) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (7).

3. A fertilization device for root cultivation of summer vegetable seeds in highland areas according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the multiple arc-shaped plates (201) has a filter screen (203) installed on its outer wall near each other.

4. A fertilization device for root cultivation of summer vegetable seeds in highland areas according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sidewall of the arc-shaped plate (201) has multiple through holes (204).

5. A fertilization device for root cultivation of summer vegetable seeds in highland areas according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the feed inlet (5) is threaded with a sealing cap.

6. A fertilization device for root cultivation of summer vegetable seeds in highland areas according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer wall of the fertilizer storage tank (1) is equipped with a controller, and the pump body (4) and the drive motor (6) are both electrically connected to the controller.

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