Automatic weeding equipment capable of preventing broken grass from splashing

Abstract

The automatic weeding equipment comprises an automatic weeding machine body, an anti-splashing cover body is arranged at the bottom of the automatic weeding machine body, broken grass discharging ports are formed in the two sides of the outer wall of the anti-splashing cover body, and anti-splashing baffles are arranged at the broken grass discharging ports. A liquid spraying assembly used for spraying liquid to the inner side of the anti-splashing cover body is arranged on one side of the top of the automatic weeding machine body, connecting shafts are installed on the outer walls of the two sides of the anti-splashing baffle correspondingly, the other ends of the connecting shafts penetrate through bearings on the outer walls of the connecting blocks, and a gear is installed at the other end of one connecting shaft; and the connecting block is arranged on the outer wall of the anti-splashing cover body. According to the automatic weeding machine, the situation that broken grass splashes is effectively avoided, dust generated in the weeding process is reduced, the cutting knife on the machine body of the automatic weeding machine can be cooled, and the service life of the cutting knife is prolonged.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of automatic weeding equipment technology, specifically an automatic weeding device that avoids the splashing of broken grass. Background Technology

[0002] In the fields of modern agriculture and garden management, automatic weeding equipment has gradually become the mainstream weeding tool due to its high efficiency and degree of automation. Traditional automatic weeding equipment is usually equipped with a splash guard to prevent broken grass from flying everywhere. However, there is still much room for improvement in its splash prevention effect.

[0003] A search revealed that patent publication number CN216163473U discloses an automatic agricultural weeding machine. This utility model provides an automatic agricultural weeding machine that automatically cuts and quickly clears weeds and is easy to adjust. The automatic agricultural weeding machine includes tires, a shell, a first saw blade, a handle, a steering mechanism, and a cutting mechanism. The steering mechanism is located on the shell, and the handle is located on the upper rear side of the steering mechanism. Tires are mounted on both sides of the steering mechanism, rotating back and forth. The cutting mechanism is mounted on the steering mechanism, and three first saw blades are slidably mounted on the cutting mechanism. This utility model, by incorporating a steering mechanism that works in conjunction with the cutting mechanism, drives the cutting mechanism and the first saw blades to operate. The operation of the cutting mechanism and the first saw blades cuts the weeds on the ground, achieving automatic weeding.

[0004] Existing automatic weeding equipment typically uses splash guards to prevent broken grass from scattering during actual use. However, when broken grass is discharged from the splash guard's outlet, it is easily splashed again due to airflow impact, which not only affects the cleanliness of the working environment but may also cause potential harm to surrounding personnel and equipment. On the other hand, the weeding process generates a large amount of dust, which not only harms the health of operators but also affects the normal operation and service life of the equipment. Existing equipment lacks effective dust reduction measures. In addition, the high-speed cutting blades generate a lot of heat after prolonged operation. If heat cannot be dissipated in time, it will lead to accelerated blade wear, performance degradation, and even equipment failure. Therefore, it is necessary to design an automatic weeding device that avoids the scattering of broken grass. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the defects or deficiencies of automatic weeding equipment, the purpose of this utility model is to provide an automatic weeding device that avoids the splashing of broken grass. It not only effectively avoids the splashing of broken grass, but also reduces the dust generated during the weeding process. It can also cool down the cutting blades on the automatic weeding machine body and extend the service life of the cutting blades.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] This utility model provides an automatic weeding device to avoid the splashing of broken grass, including an automatic weeding machine body, a splash shield at the bottom of the automatic weeding machine body, broken grass discharge outlets on both sides of the outer wall of the splash shield, and splash baffles at the broken grass discharge outlets, and a spraying component for spraying liquid into the inside of the splash shield is provided on one side of the top of the automatic weeding machine body.

[0008] Connecting shafts are installed on both outer walls of the splash guard. The other end of the connecting shaft passes through a bearing on the outer wall of the connecting block. A gear is installed on the other end of one of the connecting shafts. The connecting block is set on the outer wall of the splash guard. Adjustment components for adjusting the tilt angle of the splash guard are provided on both outer walls of the splash guard.

[0009] Preferably, the spraying assembly is composed of a pressure storage tank, a delivery pipe and a nozzle. The bottom end of the spraying assembly is provided with a liquid outlet pipe, which is connected to the delivery pipe through a pipe joint. The other end of the delivery pipe extends through the top of the splash shield to the inside of the splash shield and is connected to the nozzle through a pipe joint.

[0010] Preferably, the pressure storage tank is installed on the top side of the automatic weeding machine body, and the top of the automatic weeding machine body is provided with an inlet pipe, and both the inlet pipe and the outlet pipe are equipped with solenoid valves.

[0011] Preferably, the adjustment assembly is provided with an L-shaped mounting plate, a rotating shaft is installed in the bearing at the center of the top of the L-shaped mounting plate, a rotating adjustment plate is installed at the top of the rotating shaft, and a movable plate is installed on the circumferential outer wall of the rotating shaft.

[0012] Preferably, the movable plate has a threaded hole at the center of its end wall, and the rotating shaft has an external thread on its circumferential outer wall. The external thread on the outer wall of the rotating shaft and the threaded hole on the movable plate are connected by a threaded fit. A slider is installed on one side of the outer wall of the movable plate, and the other end of the slider is installed on a slide rail. The slider and the slide rail are slidably connected.

[0013] Preferably, the slide rail is installed on the inner wall of the L-shaped mounting plate, one outer wall of the L-shaped mounting plate is connected to the splash guard via a connecting plate, and a rack plate is installed on the other outer wall of the movable plate, the rack plate being meshed with a gear.

[0014] Compared with existing technologies, one or more of the above technical solutions have the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. In this utility model, through a series of structural arrangements, an adjustable anti-splash baffle is installed at the straw discharge outlet on the anti-splash cover. The angle can be flexibly adjusted according to actual operation needs. By changing the angle of the anti-splash baffle, the movement trajectory and speed of the straw discharge can be effectively changed, greatly reducing secondary splashing of straw caused by airflow impact and other factors, ensuring a clean and safe working environment, avoiding damage to surrounding personnel and equipment caused by straw splashing, and improving the safety and reliability of equipment use.

[0016] 2. In this utility model, through a series of coordinated structural arrangements, when the spraying component sprays liquid onto the inner side of the anti-splash cover, the sprayed liquid can fully combine with the dust in the air inside the anti-splash cover. Utilizing the adsorption effect of the liquid, dust particles are quickly settled, significantly reducing the dust content in the working environment, effectively improving the working environment for operators, and reducing the harm of dust to human health. The liquid sprayed by the spraying component also acts on the surface of the broken grass, increasing the gravity of the broken grass, thereby further preventing the broken grass from splashing out of the broken grass discharge outlet. Furthermore, when the sprayed liquid is sprayed onto the cutting surface of the automatic weeding machine body, it can carry away the heat from the cutting blade, effectively controlling the cutting blade temperature, avoiding accelerated blade wear and performance degradation due to excessive temperature, ensuring that the cutting blade is always in good working condition, improving cutting efficiency and accuracy, reducing the frequency of blade replacement, and lowering equipment maintenance costs. Attached Figure Description

[0017] The accompanying drawings, which form part of this specification, are used to provide a further understanding of this utility model. The illustrative embodiments of this utility model and their descriptions are used to explain this utility model and do not constitute an improper limitation of this utility model.

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of this utility model. Figure 1 .

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of this utility model. Figure 2 .

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the splash guard and the spraying assembly of this utility model. Figure 1 .

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the splash guard and the spraying assembly of this utility model. Figure 2 .

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the liquid spraying assembly of this utility model.

[0023] Figure 6This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the splash guard and the adjustment component of this utility model.

[0024] Figure 7 This is a utility model Figure 6 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the diagram.

[0025] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the adjustment component of this utility model.

[0026] In the picture:

[0027] 100. Automatic weeding machine body;

[0028] 200. Spray assembly; 210. Pressure storage tank; 220. Delivery pipeline; 230. Nozzle;

[0029] 300. Splash guard; 310. Straw discharge outlet; 320. Splash baffle; 321. Connecting block; 322. Connecting shaft; 323. Gear; 330. Adjustment assembly; 331. L-shaped mounting plate; 332. Slide rail; 333. Connecting plate; 334. Slider; 335. Rotary adjustment plate; 336. Rotating shaft; 337. Moving plate; 338. Rack plate. Detailed Implementation

[0030] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0031] It should be noted that the following detailed description is exemplary and intended to provide further explanation of the present invention. Unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention pertains.

[0032] It should be noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the scope of exemplary embodiments according to the invention. As used herein, the singular form is intended to include the plural form as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Furthermore, it should be understood that when the terms "comprising" and / or "including" are used in this specification, they indicate the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components, and / or combinations thereof.

[0033] like Figure 1-8 As shown, an automatic weeding device that avoids the splashing of broken grass includes an automatic weeding machine body 100. The bottom of the automatic weeding machine body 100 is provided with a splash guard 300. Both sides of the outer wall of the splash guard 300 are provided with broken grass discharge outlets 310, and a splash baffle 320 is provided at the broken grass discharge outlets 310. A spraying assembly 200 for spraying liquid into the inside of the splash guard 300 is provided on one side of the top of the automatic weeding machine body 100.

[0034] Connecting shafts 322 are installed on both outer walls of the splash guard 320. The other end of the connecting shaft 322 passes through the bearing on the outer wall of the connecting block 321. A gear 323 is installed on the other end of one of the connecting shafts 322. The connecting block 321 is set on the outer wall of the splash guard 300. Adjustment components 330 for adjusting the tilt angle of the splash guard 320 are provided on both outer walls of the splash guard 300.

[0035] The spray assembly 200 is composed of a pressure storage tank 210, a delivery pipe 220 and a nozzle 230. The bottom end of the spray assembly 200 is provided with a liquid outlet pipe, which is connected to the delivery pipe 220 through a pipe joint. The other end of the delivery pipe 220 passes through the top of the splash shield 300 and extends to the inside of the splash shield 300, and is connected to the nozzle 230 through a pipe joint.

[0036] The pressure storage tank 210 is installed on the top side of the automatic weeder body 100. The top of the automatic weeder body 100 is equipped with an inlet pipe, and both the inlet pipe and the outlet pipe are equipped with solenoid valves. The pressure storage tank 210 stores the liquid to be sprayed. The pressure storage tank 210 has a certain pressure inside. When the solenoid valve on the outlet pipe is opened, the liquid in the pressure storage tank 210 will be transported to the nozzle 230 under the action of pressure and sprayed out from the nozzle 230.

[0037] An L-shaped mounting plate 331 is provided on the adjusting assembly 330. A rotating shaft 336 is installed in the bearing at the top center of the L-shaped mounting plate 331. A rotating adjusting plate 335 is installed at the top of the rotating shaft 336. A movable plate 337 is installed on the circumferential outer wall of the rotating shaft 336.

[0038] A threaded hole is provided at the center of the end wall of the movable plate 337, and an external thread is provided on the circumferential outer wall of the rotating shaft 336. The external thread on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 336 and the threaded hole on the movable plate 337 are connected by a threaded engagement. A slider 334 is installed on one side of the outer wall of the movable plate 337, and the other end of the slider 334 is installed on the slide rail 332. The slider 334 and the slide rail 332 are slidably connected. The slider 334 and the slide rail 332 can play a limiting and guiding role in the movement of the movable plate 337.

[0039] The slide rail 332 is installed on the inner wall of the L-shaped mounting plate 331. One outer wall of the L-shaped mounting plate 331 is connected to the splash guard 300 through the connecting plate 333. A rack plate 338 is installed on the other outer wall of the movable plate 337. The rack plate 338 is meshed with the gear 323. When the operator rotates the rotating adjustment plate 335 forward or backward, it will drive the rotating shaft 336 to rotate forward or backward. When the rotating shaft 336 rotates forward or backward, it will drive the movable plate 337 to move linearly. When the movable plate 337 moves linearly, it will drive the rack plate 338 to move linearly. When the rack plate 338 moves linearly, it will drive the gear 323 to rotate. When the gear 323 rotates, it will drive the splash guard 320 to rotate through the connecting shaft 322, thereby adjusting the tilt angle of the splash guard 320.

[0040] Working Principle: During use, the operator flexibly adjusts the tilt angle of the anti-splash baffle 320 according to actual operational needs. When broken grass is discharged from the broken grass discharge outlet 310, the anti-splash baffle 320 can block the splashing broken grass. By changing the angle of the anti-splash baffle 320, the trajectory and speed of the broken grass during discharge can be effectively changed, significantly reducing secondary splashing caused by airflow impact and other factors, ensuring a clean and safe working environment, preventing broken grass splashing from causing injury to surrounding personnel and equipment, and improving the safety and reliability of equipment use. When the spraying component 200 sprays liquid onto the inside of the anti-splash cover 300, the sprayed liquid can fully combine with the dust in the air inside the anti-splash cover 300, utilizing the liquid... The adsorption effect quickly settles dust particles, significantly reducing the dust content in the working environment, effectively improving the working environment for operators, and reducing the harm of dust to human health. The liquid sprayed by the spray component 200 also acts on the surface of the cut grass, increasing the gravity of the cut grass, thereby further preventing the cut grass from splashing out of the cut grass discharge outlet 310. When the sprayed liquid is sprayed onto the cutting surface of the automatic weeding machine body 100, it can carry away the heat on the cutting blade, effectively controlling the cutting blade temperature, avoiding excessive wear and performance degradation due to excessive temperature, ensuring that the cutting blade is always in good working condition, improving cutting efficiency and accuracy, reducing the frequency of blade replacement, and reducing equipment maintenance costs.

[0041] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the invention. For those skilled in the art, various modifications and variations can be made to this invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this invention should be included within the scope of protection of this invention.

Claims

1. An automatic weeding device to avoid broken grass splashing, comprising an automatic weeding machine body (100), characterized in that: The bottom of the automatic weeder body (100) is provided with a splash guard (300), and both sides of the outer wall of the splash guard (300) are provided with grass break outlets (310), and a splash guard (320) is provided at the grass break outlets (310). A spraying assembly (200) for spraying liquid into the inside of the splash guard (300) is provided on one side of the top of the automatic weeder body (100). Connecting shafts (322) are installed on both outer walls of the splash guard (320). The other end of the connecting shaft (322) passes through the bearing on the outer wall of the connecting block (321). A gear (323) is installed on the other end of one of the connecting shafts (322). The connecting block (321) is set on the outer wall of the splash guard (300). Adjustment components (330) for adjusting the tilt angle of the splash guard (320) are provided on both outer walls of the splash guard (300).

2. The automatic weeding device to avoid broken grass spatter according to claim 1, characterized by: The spray assembly (200) is composed of a pressure storage tank (210), a delivery pipe (220) and a nozzle (230). The bottom end of the spray assembly (200) is provided with a liquid outlet pipe, which is connected to the delivery pipe (220) through a pipe joint. The other end of the delivery pipe (220) extends through the top of the splash shield (300) to the inside of the splash shield (300) and is connected to the nozzle (230) through a pipe joint.

3. The automatic weeding device to avoid snapping of grass and splashing of the same as claimed in claim 2, wherein: The pressure storage tank (210) is installed on the top side of the automatic weeder body (100). The top of the automatic weeder body (100) is provided with an inlet pipe, and both the inlet pipe and the outlet pipe are equipped with solenoid valves.

4. The automatic weeding device to avoid broken grass spatter according to claim 1, characterized by: The adjustment assembly (330) is provided with an L-shaped mounting plate (331), and a rotating shaft (336) is installed in the bearing at the top center of the L-shaped mounting plate (331). A rotating adjustment plate (335) is installed at the top of the rotating shaft (336), and a movable plate (337) is installed on the circumferential outer wall of the rotating shaft (336).

5. The automatic weeding device to avoid snapping of grass and splashing of the same as claimed in claim 4, wherein: The movable plate (337) has a threaded hole at the center of its end wall. The rotating shaft (336) has an external thread on its circumferential outer wall. The external thread on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (336) and the threaded hole on the movable plate (337) are connected by a threaded fit. A slider (334) is installed on one side of the outer wall of the movable plate (337). The other end of the slider (334) is installed on the slide rail (332), and the slider (334) and the slide rail (332) are slidably connected.

6. The automatic weeding device that avoids breakage of grass spatter according to claim 5, characterized by: The slide rail (332) is installed on the inner wall of the L-shaped mounting plate (331). One outer wall of the L-shaped mounting plate (331) is connected to the splash guard (300) through the connecting plate (333). A rack plate (338) is installed on the other outer wall of the movable plate (337). The rack plate (338) is meshed with the gear (323).

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