Fruit tree planting, seedling raising and transplanting device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of sapling transplanting, in particular to a fruit tree planting and seedling transplanting device which comprises a seedling tray body, a movable bottom plate and a seedling transplanting piece, a plurality of transplanting holes are formed in the circumferential direction of the seedling tray body at equal intervals and used for cultivating saplings, and a water spraying pipe externally connected with a water conveying device is arranged in the middle of the seedling tray body. The movable bottom plate is used for spraying water to the surface of the seedling raising plate body, the movable bottom plate is movably connected with the transplanting holes, the movable bottom plate has a first state and a second state, and when the movable bottom plate is in the first state, the movable bottom plate seals the bottoms of the transplanting holes so that seedlings can be cultivated in the transplanting holes. A water spraying pipe can spray water in the seedling raising process, when a sapling needs to be transplanted, the movable bottom plate is in the second state, the sapling can be directly transplanted out through the seedling transplanting piece, the seedling transplanting efficiency is improved, protection of the root system of the sapling is guaranteed, and efficient connection of the seedling raising link and the transplanting link is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of seedling transplanting technology, and in particular to a fruit tree planting and seedling transplanting device. Background Technology

[0002] Fruit tree seedling cultivation and transplanting management are crucial for increasing fruit yield and ensuring agricultural economic benefits. Currently, most seedling cultivation processes use decentralized seedling pots or seedbeds, which can meet basic seedling needs. When transplanting is required, the seedlings are dug out. However, irrigation often requires manual watering of each seedling or large-scale flooding, which not only consumes a lot of manpower and water resources but also results in uneven irrigation, affecting the uniformity of seedling growth. During transplanting, the process of removing the seedlings from the seedling container relies on manual operation, which can easily damage the seedling roots and reduce the survival rate if not handled properly. At the same time, manual transplanting is inefficient and cannot meet the needs of large-scale planting. In addition, existing seedling transplanting equipment cannot achieve efficient connection between seedling cultivation and transplanting, and the transplanting process is cumbersome, resulting in a long and costly entire seedling cultivation and transplanting cycle.

[0003] Therefore, based on the above situation, we designed a fruit tree planting, seedling raising and transplanting device to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] This invention provides a fruit tree planting, seedling cultivation, and transplanting device to solve the problems in the prior art.

[0005] The technical problem solved by this utility model is achieved by the following technical solution:

[0006] A fruit tree planting and transplanting device includes a seedling tray, a movable base plate, and a transplanting component. The seedling tray has multiple transplanting holes equidistantly spaced around its circumference for cultivating seedlings. A water spray pipe connected to an external water supply device is located in the center of the seedling tray for spraying water onto the surface of the seedling tray. The movable base plate is movably connected to the transplanting holes and has a first state and a second state. In the first state, the movable base plate closes the bottom of the transplanting holes to allow the seedlings to be cultivated within the holes. In the second state, the movable base plate is misaligned with the bottom of the transplanting holes to form an opening, allowing the seedlings to be moved out of the holes. The transplanting component is used to move the seedlings out of the transplanting holes.

[0007] Preferably, the transplanting component includes a pressing ring slidably connected inside the transplanting hole and a pressing rod connected to the pressing ring.

[0008] Preferably, the seedling tray has multiple support slots corresponding to the transplanting holes, for placing disposable containers for loading seedlings.

[0009] Preferably, the seedling tray is provided with a plurality of leaf-protecting flared parts located above the transplanting hole. When the transplanting part presses down on the seedling and leaves the transplanting hole, the leaf-protecting flared parts are used to gather the leaves.

[0010] Preferably, the movable base plate and the seedling tray are connected by a ring-shaped slide rail with damping.

[0011] Preferably, the seedling tray has a high center and low sides to form an inclined flow guide surface, which is used to naturally guide water to multiple transplanting holes.

[0012] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: by cultivating seedlings in the transplanting hole, the water spray pipe can spray water during the seedling cultivation process. When the seedlings need to be transplanted, by putting the movable base plate in the second state, the seedling transplanter can directly remove the seedlings, which improves the efficiency of seedling transplantation, ensures the protection of the seedling roots, and realizes the efficient connection between the seedling cultivation stage and the transplanting stage. Attached Figure Description

[0013] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.

[0014] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure provided by this utility model Figure 1 ;

[0015] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure provided by this utility model Figure 2 ;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram provided for this utility model.

[0017] In the diagram, 1. Seedling tray; 2. Transplanting hole; 3. Water spray pipe; 4. Movable base plate; 5. Transplanting component; 51. Pressing ring; 52. Pressing rod; 6. Support groove; 7. Leaf protection flare component. Detailed Implementation

[0018] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this utility model easier to understand, the following description, in conjunction with specific illustrations, further elaborates on this utility model.

[0019] Reference Figures 1-3As shown, a fruit tree planting and seedling transplanting device includes a seedling tray 1 for cultivating seedlings. Multiple transplanting holes 2 are equidistantly spaced around the circumference of the seedling tray 1, allowing seedling cultivation within each hole 2. The diameter of the seedling tray 1 is not specifically limited, and the distance between adjacent transplanting holes 2 is also not specifically limited, depending on the characteristics of different seedlings. Watering is required during the cultivation process. A water spray pipe 3 is located in the center of the seedling tray 1, and the water spray pipe 3 can be connected to an external water supply device. There may be many seedling trays 1 during seedling cultivation. In order to improve the watering efficiency, the water spray pipe 3 can be equipped with a double connector. One end is connected to the water supply device, and the other end is connected to other seedling trays 1. When the water supply device is running, all seedling trays 1 can be connected to the water source. The water source emerges from the water spray pipe 3, flows to the surface of the seedling tray 1, and then enters each transplanting hole 2 to be absorbed by the soil. The output end of the water spray pipe 3 can be equipped with multiple spray nozzles to spray a fine stream of water in all directions to avoid overwatering.

[0020] As the saplings grow, they need to be removed from the transplanting hole 2 for transplanting. A movable base plate 4 is connected below the transplanting hole 2. The movable base plate 4 has a first state and a second state. In the first state, the movable base plate 4 closes the bottom of the transplanting hole 2, allowing the sapling to grow inside. In the second state, the movable base plate 4 is misaligned with the bottom of the transplanting hole 2, forming an opening that exposes the bottom of the transplanting hole 2. Although the bottom of the transplanting hole 2 is hollow in this state, the sapling's roots grow downwards and penetrate deep into the soil. The taproot can be supported on the edge or lower structure of the transplanting hole 2, effectively "suspending" the root ball and preventing soil from scattering. At this point, the transplanting device 5 can be used to move the sapling from the bottom opening of the transplanting hole 2, improving transplanting efficiency, protecting the sapling's root system, and achieving efficient connection between the seedling cultivation and transplanting stages.

[0021] Reference Figures 1-2As shown, the transplanting component 5 further includes a pressing ring 51 slidably connected inside the transplanting hole 2 and a pressing rod 52 connected to the pressing ring 51. By pressing down on the pressing rod 52, the pressing rod 52 drives the pressing ring 51 to descend. The pressing ring 51 acts on the soil inside the transplanting hole 2, squeezing the seedling and soil out of the transplanting hole 2. A connecting device can be connected to the pressing rod 52, so that all the seedlings can be moved out together, or the connecting device can be omitted, and each seedling can be moved out separately. In addition, the side wall of the transplanting hole 2 has a notch. When the movable base plate 4 is in the first state, it not only seals the opening at the bottom of the transplanting hole 2 but also seals the notch on the side wall of the transplanting hole 2. When the movable base plate 4 is in the second state, the bottom opening and the side wall notch can be opened together. When the transplanting component 5 squeezes the seedling and root soil downward, the branches and leaves of the seedling can be moved out from the side wall notch, reducing the damage to the integrity of the branches and leaves caused by the branches and leaves coming out from the bottom opening.

[0022] The seedling tray 1 is equipped with multiple branch and leaf flaring parts located above the transplanting holes 2. During the transplanting process, if the branches and leaves of the seedlings are naturally spread out, they are prone to collision with the edge of the seedling tray, other plants or transplanting devices, resulting in leaf tearing and branch breakage. The branch and leaf flaring parts guide the branches and leaves to the central area through a gradually converging structure, reducing friction and compression.

[0023] Reference Figures 1-3 As shown, furthermore, multiple support grooves 6 are provided on the seedling tray 1, corresponding one-to-one with the transplanting holes 2. In order to protect the root system of the seedlings removed from the transplanting holes 2 and the stability of the soil, disposable containers for loading seedlings, such as seedling bags or seedling cups, can be placed on the support grooves 6. When the seedlings and soil are removed from the transplanting holes 2, the soil and roots fall directly into the disposable containers below. There is no mechanical grabbing or human pulling throughout the process, the soil ball maintains its original structure, and no manual transfer is required.

[0024] Reference Figure 3 As shown, the movable base plate 4 and the seedling tray 1 are further connected by a ring slide rail with damping. The ring slide rail provides a 360° circular motion trajectory for the movable base plate 4, ensuring that the base plate moves along a preset path when rotating or translating, avoiding deviation and facilitating use.

[0025] Reference Figure 3 As shown, furthermore, in order to facilitate the flow of water into the transplanting hole 2, the seedling tray 1 is high in the middle and low around the edges to form an inclined guide surface. After the water flows out from the spray pipe 3 in the middle, the water flows radially and naturally to the surrounding areas along the slope, covering all the transplanting holes 2 without the need for angle adjustment.

[0026] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A fruit tree planting, seedling raising, and transplanting device, characterized in that, include; The seedling tray (1) has multiple transplanting holes (2) equidistantly spaced around its circumference for cultivating seedlings. The seedling tray (1) is provided with a water spray pipe (3) connected to an external water supply device in the middle part for spraying water onto the surface of the seedling tray (1). Movable base plate (4) is movably connected to transplanting hole (2). The movable base plate (4) has a first state and a second state. When it is in the first state, the movable base plate (4) closes the bottom of the transplanting hole (2) so that the seedling can be cultivated in the transplanting hole (2). When it is in the second state, the movable base plate (4) is misaligned with the bottom of the transplanting hole (2) to form an opening so that the seedling can be moved out of the transplanting hole (2). Transplanting component (5) is used to move the seedling out of the transplanting hole (2).

2. The fruit tree planting, seedling raising, and transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The transplanting component (5) includes a pressing ring (51) slidably connected inside the transplanting hole (2) and a pressing rod (52) connected to the pressing ring (51).

3. The fruit tree planting, seedling raising, and transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The seedling tray (1) has multiple support slots (6) that correspond one-to-one with the transplanting holes (2) for placing disposable containers for loading seedlings.

4. The fruit tree planting, seedling raising, and transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The seedling tray (1) is provided with a plurality of leaf-protecting flaring parts (7) located above the transplanting hole (2). When the transplanting part (5) presses down on the seedling and leaves the transplanting hole (2), the leaf-protecting flaring parts (7) are used to gather the leaves.

5. The fruit tree planting, seedling raising, and transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The movable base plate (4) and the seedling tray (1) are connected by a ring slide rail with damping.

6. The fruit tree planting, seedling raising, and transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The seedling tray (1) has a high center and low sides, forming an inclined flow guide surface to allow water to flow naturally into multiple transplanting holes (2).

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