Insecticidal device for rose planting

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, and particularly discloses an insect killing device for rose planting. Comprising a loading vehicle, a pesticide spraying assembly, a lifting mechanism and a guide rail mechanism. The loading vehicle is composed of a loading plate and bottom moving wheels, and one end is provided with a traction frame and a traction rod used for being connected with external traction equipment. The pesticide spraying assembly comprises a pesticide box arranged on the loading vehicle, a pesticide spraying pump communicated with the pesticide box and a spraying pipeline composed of a main spraying hose and an extension pipeline, and a plurality of spraying heads are distributed on the extension pipeline at intervals. The lifting mechanism comprises a first cylinder and a second cylinder on two sides of the loading plate; the guide rail mechanism forms a supporting frame through a first supporting column, a second supporting column and a connecting rod, the first supporting column and the second supporting column are provided with a first guide rail and a second guide rail, and meanwhile the movable base is in transmission connection with a motor-driven screw between the supporting columns through a threaded sleeve. The spraying pipeline is installed through supports symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the movable base, and lifting motion of the pesticide spraying assembly based on the guide rail mechanism is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural machinery technology, and in particular to an insecticidal device for rose cultivation. Background Technology

[0002] Roses, as plants with extremely high ornamental and economic value, are widely cultivated globally. During their growth, pests and diseases seriously threaten their healthy growth, yield, and quality. Spraying pesticides is an important means of control, but current traditional pesticide spraying equipment for rose cultivation faces many technical problems that urgently need to be solved.

[0003] Traditional pesticide spraying equipment has a fixed height, making it difficult to adapt to plants at different growth stages. Roses exhibit significant height variations from seedling to mature plant; seedlings may be only tens of centimeters tall, while mature plants can reach several meters. For example, a pest control device for rose cultivation bases disclosed in patent application number "CN202021181353.3" involves a complex method for raising the fixed frame, wasting considerable time and resulting in low efficiency. Furthermore, because the height of this type of equipment is difficult to adjust flexibly, it cannot accurately target spraying to branches and leaves at different heights.

[0004] In actual planting, if the spraying height is too high, it will be difficult to cover the short seedlings, resulting in poor control of seedling diseases and pests. If the spraying height is too low, it will be impossible to effectively spray the upper branches and leaves of tall mature plants, allowing diseases and pests to breed and spread in these areas, seriously affecting the overall growth and quality of roses. At the same time, traditional equipment also suffers from uneven spraying, leading to wasted pesticide solution. Many traditional spraying devices have design flaws; factors such as nozzle layout and spraying pressure make it difficult to ensure that the pesticide solution evenly covers the rose plants. For example, some devices have too few nozzles and an unreasonable distribution, resulting in blind spots; some devices have unstable spraying pressure, causing significant differences in the amount of pesticide sprayed in different areas. This not only fails to achieve good insecticidal effects but also wastes a large amount of pesticide solution, increases planting costs, and the excess pesticide solution flowing into the soil and environment may pollute the ecological environment. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of this, this utility model provides an insecticidal device for rose cultivation, which solves the problems of traditional rose cultivation spraying insecticidal equipment having a fixed height that makes it difficult to adapt to plants at different growth stages and uneven spraying that leads to waste of pesticide solution.

[0006] This utility model provides an insecticidal device for rose cultivation, comprising: a loading vehicle; a spraying assembly including a medicine tank mounted on the loading vehicle, a spraying pump connected to the medicine tank, and a spraying pipe connected to the spraying pump via a pipeline; the spraying pipe includes a main spraying pipe and an extension pipe; the extension pipe is provided with a plurality of nozzles spaced apart; a lifting mechanism mounted on the loading vehicle, and the extension pipe is mounted on the lifting mechanism to achieve insecticidal operations at different heights; wherein, the main spraying pipe is configured as a flexible hose.

[0007] Preferably, it also includes a guide rail mechanism disposed on the loading vehicle; the lifting mechanism can drive the spraying assembly to move up and down based on the guide rail mechanism.

[0008] Preferably, the loading vehicle includes a loading platform and movable wheels disposed at the bottom of the loading platform.

[0009] Preferably, the lifting mechanism includes a first cylinder and a second cylinder disposed on both sides of the loading plate; the first cylinder and the second cylinder operate synchronously during operation.

[0010] Preferably, the guide rail mechanism includes a support frame consisting of a first pillar, a second pillar, and a connecting rod connecting the first pillar and the second pillar; it also includes a first guide rail and a second guide rail disposed on the first pillar and the second pillar, and a movable seat movable based on the first guide rail and the second guide rail; the first cylinder and the second cylinder are respectively connected to both sides of the bottom of the movable seat.

[0011] Preferably, the spraying pipe is mounted on the movable base via a first bracket and a second bracket located on both sides of the movable base; the first bracket and the second bracket are symmetrically arranged.

[0012] Preferably, the first bracket includes a support rod and a connecting rod, one end of the support rod and the connecting rod being connected to the movable seat, and the other end being connected to the extension pipe; the support rod and the connecting rod are set at a preset angle based on the movable seat.

[0013] Preferably, the guide rail mechanism further includes a motor disposed between the first support column and the second support column, and a screw rod that is drivenly connected to the motor; the movable seat is drivenly connected to the screw rod through a threaded sleeve.

[0014] Preferably, one end of the loader is also provided with a traction unit, which is used to connect to an external traction device so as to move the loader to different areas for operation.

[0015] Preferably, the traction unit includes a traction frame connected to the loading trolley and a traction rod hinged to the traction frame.

[0016] The pest control device for rose cultivation provided by this utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] In this invention, the insecticidal device features a height-adjustable spraying assembly, allowing for flexible adjustment based on the rose plant's height at different growth stages. This enhances adaptability and effectively solves the problem of fixed height in traditional equipment. Simultaneously, the main spraying pipe is designed as a flexible hose, enabling the extension pipe to better adapt to different positions during lifting and lowering. Combined with spaced nozzles, this ensures uniform spraying and reduces waste. The guide rail mechanism design makes lifting and lowering movements smoother, improving the stability of the equipment's operation. The tractor unit on the loading vehicle facilitates connection to external towing equipment, allowing for easy movement to different areas for operation. This significantly improves the equipment's efficiency and flexibility, providing a more efficient, convenient, and cost-effective solution for insecticidal work in rose cultivation. Attached Figure Description

[0018] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the embodiments of this utility model will be briefly introduced below. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort, and these are all within the protection scope of this utility model.

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a pest control device used in rose cultivation.

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of an insecticidal device for rose cultivation from another angle;

[0021] Parts and their numbers in the diagram:

[0022] 100-Loading vehicle, 110-Loading platform, 120-Mobile wheels, 131-Traction frame, 132-Traction bar;

[0023] 210 - Medicine tank, 220 - Spray pump, 231 - Main spray pipe, 232 - Extension pipe, 233 - Nozzle;

[0024] 310 - First cylinder, 320 - Second cylinder

[0025] 411-First support column, 412-Second support column, 413-Connecting rod, 414-First guide rail, 415-Second guide rail, 420-Moving seat, 431-Support rod, 441-Motor, 442-Screw, 443-Threaded sleeve. Detailed Implementation

[0026] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are merely used to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating orientation or positional relationships, are based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element. Unless otherwise specified, embodiments of the present invention and the various features thereof can be combined with each other, all within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0027] Example 1

[0028] Please see Figure 1 This invention provides an insecticide device for rose cultivation. During the rose's growth cycle, as the plant matures, its need for insecticides varies at different growth stages. These stages include the seedling stage, the growth stage, and the maturity stage, each with varying plant height.

[0029] In actual rose cultivation, spraying pesticides is an important task to effectively prevent and control pests and diseases. Furthermore, roses are typically planted in rows, with space between the orderly rows to allow for easy passage during harvesting, watering, and other agricultural activities.

[0030] However, improper spraying height can negatively impact the healthy growth of the plants. Specifically, if the spraying height is too high, pesticides will not be able to fully cover the leaves of short seedlings, resulting in ineffective pest and disease control and allowing pests to thrive on these tender plants. Conversely, if the spraying height is too low, pesticides will not be effectively sprayed onto the upper branches and leaves of mature plants, giving pests and diseases the opportunity to breed and spread in these areas. This not only affects the healthy growth of the rose plants but also seriously damages the quality of the roses.

[0031] Traditional pesticide spraying equipment usually has a fixed height setting, which makes it difficult for them to adapt to rose plants at different growth stages, thus failing to provide the best pest and disease control effect.

[0032] Therefore, this invention provides an insecticidal device that can adjust the spraying height according to the growth stage of the rose plant.

[0033] In this embodiment, the insecticidal device includes: a loading vehicle 100, a spraying assembly, and a lifting mechanism. The spraying assembly includes a medicine tank 210 mounted on the loading vehicle 100, a spraying pump 220 communicating with the medicine tank 210, and a spraying pipe communicating with the spraying pump 220 via a pipe. The spraying pipe includes a main spraying pipe 231 and an extension pipe 232. A plurality of nozzles 233 are spaced apart on the extension pipe 232. The lifting mechanism is mounted on the loading vehicle 100, and the extension pipe 232 is mounted on the lifting mechanism to achieve insecticidal operations at different heights. The main spraying pipe 231 is configured as a flexible hose.

[0034] During pesticide spraying, the loading vehicle 100 moves along the path left when planting the rose bushes, following the direction of the planted roses. The height of the extension pipe 232 is flexibly adjusted via a lifting mechanism according to the height of the rose bushes, allowing the nozzles 233 to be aimed at the corresponding parts of the rose bushes at different growth stages. Then, the spraying pump 220 is activated, and the pesticide in the tank 210 is delivered through the main spray pipe 231 (made of flexible hose) to the extension pipe 232, and then evenly sprayed onto the rose bushes from the spaced nozzles 233. This allows for appropriate spraying based on the height of both low-lying seedlings and tall mature plants, ensuring sufficient and effective pesticide coverage, greatly improving pest and disease control, protecting the healthy growth of the rose bushes, and enhancing the quality of the roses. Furthermore, the mobility of the loading vehicle 100 and the flexibility of the lifting mechanism make the entire pesticide spraying operation more efficient and precise, offering significant advantages over traditional fixed-height spraying equipment.

[0035] Furthermore, the insecticidal device also includes a guide rail mechanism disposed on the loading vehicle 100; the lifting mechanism can drive the spraying assembly to move up and down based on the guide rail mechanism.

[0036] The guide rail mechanism provides accurate guidance for the movement of the lifting mechanism, making the spraying assembly more stable and reliable during the lifting process, avoiding shaking or deviation, and further ensuring that the nozzle 233 can always accurately aim at the corresponding part of the rose plant.

[0037] The guide rail mechanism also provides support and protection for the lifting mechanism, reducing wear on other components during lifting and extending the lifespan of the insecticide device. Furthermore, the guide rail mechanism allows operators to more easily control the lifting and lowering of the spraying components, improving operational convenience and operability, and providing strong support for the smooth execution of insecticide spraying operations.

[0038] Furthermore, the loading vehicle 100 includes a loading plate 110 and movable wheels 120 disposed at the bottom of the loading plate 110. These movable wheels 120, which are adapted to the planting site, allow the loading vehicle 100 to flexibly move through rose planting areas with different terrains. Whether it is a relatively flat plot or a slightly undulating hillside, it can easily reach the designated location for spraying operations.

[0039] The casters 120 are made of sturdy material and have good grip, maintaining stable movement even on slippery surfaces and preventing interruptions or accidents during spraying due to road conditions. Furthermore, the loading platform 110 is rationally designed with sufficient load-bearing capacity, not only accommodating spraying equipment but also storing a certain amount of pesticide, reducing the time spent on frequent refills and significantly improving the overall efficiency of pesticide spraying operations.

[0040] Furthermore, the lifting mechanism includes a first cylinder 310 and a second cylinder 320 disposed on both sides of the loading plate 110; the first cylinder 310 and the second cylinder 320 operate synchronously during operation.

[0041] When height adjustment is required, the spraying assembly can rise or fall smoothly through the operation of the first cylinder 310 and the second cylinder 320. This synchronous operation design ensures the levelness of the spraying assembly during the lifting and lowering process, avoiding the impact of inconsistent heights on both sides on the spraying effect.

[0042] The first cylinder 310 and the second cylinder 320 adopt hydraulic drive technology, providing strong and stable power output, which can easily meet the spraying needs at different heights. Moreover, the operation of these two cylinders is very simple. The operator can precisely control the extension and retraction of the cylinders through the control buttons equipped on the loading vehicle 100, thereby accurately adjusting the height of the spraying components to meet the spraying requirements of rose plants at different growth stages.

[0043] Further, please see Figure 1 The guide rail mechanism includes a support frame consisting of a first pillar 411, a second pillar 412, and a connecting rod 413 connecting the first pillar 411 and the second pillar 412; it also includes a first guide rail 414 and a second guide rail 415 disposed on the first pillar 411 and the second pillar 412, and a movable seat 420 movable based on the first guide rail 414 and the second guide rail 415; the first cylinder 310 and the second cylinder 320 are respectively connected to the two sides of the bottom of the movable seat 420.

[0044] Furthermore, the spraying pipe is mounted on the movable base 420 via a first bracket and a second bracket located on both sides of the movable base 420; the first bracket and the second bracket are symmetrically arranged.

[0045] In use, the operator activates the guide rail mechanism, and the movable seat 420 slides smoothly along the first guide rail 414 and the second guide rail 415. Since the first cylinder 310 and the second cylinder 320 are connected to the bottom sides of the movable seat 420, the spraying assembly moves along with the movable seat 420. The spraying pipe is securely mounted on the movable seat 420 via symmetrically arranged first and second supports. As the movable seat 420 moves, the spraying pipe can cover a wider area, thus achieving more comprehensive and uniform spraying of the rose plants. This effectively avoids situations where uneven spraying coverage leads to inadequate pest and disease control on some plants, further improving the quality and effectiveness of the spraying operation.

[0046] Further, please see Figure 1 The first bracket includes a support rod 431 and a connecting rod 413. One end of the support rod 431 and the connecting rod 413 is connected to the movable seat 420, and the other end is connected to the extension pipe 232. The support rod 431 and the connecting rod 413 are set at a preset angle based on the movable seat 420.

[0047] Furthermore, this design allows the first support and the extension pipe 232 to form a triangular support structure in space, ensuring the extension pipe 232 maintains a stable posture and that the pesticide is sprayed evenly during the spraying process. Setting the extension pipe 232 at a suitable angle allows it to better cover all parts of the rose plant, avoiding spraying blind spots and improving spraying effectiveness. Simultaneously, this structural design enhances the stability of the entire spraying assembly, reducing component loosening caused by vibration and other factors during operation, extending the equipment's lifespan, reducing maintenance costs, improving the equipment's adaptability to complex operating environments, and ensuring efficient and continuous spraying.

[0048] Further, please see Figure 2 The guide rail mechanism further includes a motor 441 disposed between the first support column 411 and the second support column 412 and a screw 442 that is drivenly connected to the motor 441; the movable seat 420 is drivenly connected to the screw 442 through a threaded sleeve 443.

[0049] Please see Figure 1 As shown in the diagram, during use, the motor 441 is turned on, driving the screw 442 to rotate. Since the moving seat 420 is connected to the screw 442 via a threaded sleeve 443, the rotation of the screw 442 causes the moving seat 420 to move linearly along the first guide rail 414 and the second guide rail 415 between the first support column 411 and the second support column 412. This allows for flexible adjustment of the spraying assembly's position, enabling more precise spraying between rose bushes of different heights. Furthermore, it allows for more even and comprehensive spraying in the lateral direction based on the row and column distribution of the plants, effectively improving spraying efficiency and quality, ensuring that each rose receives appropriate pesticide spraying, and meeting the needs of healthy plant growth.

[0050] Furthermore, one end of the loading vehicle 100 is also provided with a traction unit, which is used to connect to an external traction device to facilitate moving the loading vehicle 100 to different areas for operation. The traction unit includes a traction frame 131 connected to the loading trolley and a traction rod 132 hinged to the traction frame 131.

[0051] This makes the loader 100 more flexible and convenient to move, enabling it to quickly respond to the operational needs of different areas and improve work efficiency. Moreover, the articulated tow bar 132 can adapt to different angles of traction to a certain extent, reducing damage to the loader 100 caused by inconsistent traction directions and ensuring the stability and safety of the loader 100 during movement.

[0052] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and are not intended to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some or all of the technical features therein. Such modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model.

Claims

1. A pest control device for rose cultivation, characterized in that, include: Loading vehicle (100); The spraying assembly includes a medicine tank (210) mounted on the loading vehicle (100), a spraying pump (220) connected to the medicine tank (210), and a spraying pipe connected to the spraying pump (220) via a pipeline; the spraying pipe includes a main spraying pipe (231) and an extension pipe (232); a plurality of nozzles (233) are spaced apart on the extension pipe (232). A lifting mechanism is provided on the loading vehicle (100), and the extension pipe (232) is provided on the lifting mechanism to achieve insecticidal operations at different heights; The main spray pipe (231) is configured as a flexible hose.

2. The insecticidal device for rose cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a guide rail mechanism disposed on the loading vehicle (100); The lifting mechanism can drive the spraying assembly to move up and down based on the guide rail mechanism.

3. The insecticidal device for rose cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that, The loading vehicle (100) includes a loading plate (110) and movable wheels (120) disposed at the bottom of the loading plate (110).

4. The insecticidal device for rose cultivation according to claim 3, characterized in that, The lifting mechanism includes a first cylinder (310) and a second cylinder (320) disposed on both sides of the loading plate (110); The first cylinder (310) and the second cylinder (320) operate synchronously.

5. The insecticidal device for rose cultivation according to claim 4, characterized in that, The guide rail mechanism includes a support frame consisting of a first support column (411), a second support column (412), and a connecting rod (413) that connects the first support column (411) and the second support column (412); It also includes a first guide rail (414) and a second guide rail (415) disposed on the first pillar (411) and the second pillar (412), and a movable seat (420) movable based on the first guide rail (414) and the second guide rail (415). The first cylinder (310) and the second cylinder (320) are respectively connected to the two sides of the bottom of the movable seat (420).

6. The insecticidal device for rose cultivation according to claim 5, characterized in that, The spraying pipe is mounted on the movable base (420) via a first bracket and a second bracket located on both sides of the movable base (420); The first and second supports are arranged symmetrically.

7. The insecticidal device for rose cultivation according to claim 6, characterized in that, The first bracket includes a support rod (431) and a connecting rod (413), one end of the support rod (431) and the connecting rod (413) being connected to the movable seat (420) and the other end being connected to the extension pipe (232); The support rod (431) and the connecting rod (413) are set at a preset angle based on the movable seat (420).

8. The insecticidal device for rose cultivation according to claim 5, characterized in that, The guide rail mechanism also includes a motor (441) disposed between the first support column (411) and the second support column (412) and a screw (442) that is connected to the motor (441) in a transmission. The movable seat (420) is connected to the screw (442) via a threaded sleeve (443).

9. The insecticidal device for rose cultivation according to claim 3, characterized in that, One end of the loading vehicle (100) is also provided with a traction unit, which is used to connect to an external traction device so as to move the loading vehicle (100) to different areas for operation.

10. The insecticidal device for rose cultivation according to claim 9, characterized in that, The traction unit includes a traction frame (131) connected to the loader (100) and a traction rod (132) hinged to the traction frame (131).

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