Soybean polysaccharide slow-release fertilizer preparation equipment

Abstract

The utility model provides soybean polysaccharide slow-release fertilizer preparation equipment, which belongs to the field of environment detection and comprises a moving seat, two supports are fixed on the moving seat, a rotating rod and a sleeve which are rotatably arranged are respectively arranged on the two supports in a penetrating manner, and a mixing barrel is fixedly connected onto the rotating rod and the sleeve; the mixing mechanism comprises a shaft rod which penetrates through the sleeve and is rotationally arranged with the sleeve, a connecting rod is fixed to the shaft rod, a spiral blade is fixed to the connecting rod, a cleaning brush abutting against the inner wall of the mixing barrel is fixed to the outer portion of the spiral blade, and a driving part for driving the shaft rod and the sleeve to rotate in different directions is installed on the support. According to the slow-release fertilizer mixing machine, slow-release fertilizer raw materials can be mixed in various modes, compared with an existing vertical mixing machine, the mixing efficiency is greatly improved, the slow-release fertilizer moves through rotation of the spiral blades, discharging is facilitated, and the cleaning brush can clean the inner wall of the mixing barrel.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of environmental testing technology, and in particular to a soybean polysaccharide long-acting fertilizer preparation device. Background Technology

[0002] The preparation of soybean polysaccharide long-acting fertilizer includes the following parts:

[0003] Soybeans are crushed and sieved, then added to an extraction tank with an extractant to react with the soybean raw material and extract soybean polysaccharides. Next, the soybean polysaccharide solution is placed in a purification tank with a purification agent to purify it. After purification, the solution is centrifuged and then dried to obtain dried soybean polysaccharide powder.

[0004] Soybean polysaccharide long-acting fertilizer is prepared according to the formula of long-acting fertilizer. Soybean polysaccharide powder is precisely formulated with other fertilizer components (such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, etc.) and then mixed. Current fertilizer mixing equipment is partly vertical mixing, which can achieve mixing, but the mixing efficiency is low because fertilizer powder is not fluid and can flow, resulting in low mixing efficiency. Therefore, this application proposes a soybean polysaccharide long-acting fertilizer preparation equipment. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a soybean polysaccharide long-acting fertilizer preparation device.

[0006] An embodiment of this utility model provides a soybean polysaccharide long-acting fertilizer preparation device, comprising:

[0007] A movable base, on which two supports are fixed, and a rotating rod and a sleeve are respectively provided through the two supports. A mixing cylinder is fixedly connected to the rotating rod and the sleeve.

[0008] A mixing mechanism includes a shaft that passes through and rotatably rotates with a sleeve, a connecting rod that is fixed on the shaft, a spiral blade that is fixed on the connecting rod, a cleaning brush that abuts against the inner wall of the mixing cylinder that is fixed to the outside of the spiral blade, and a drive component that drives the shaft in a different direction from the sleeve that is mounted on the bracket.

[0009] Furthermore, four locking casters are installed at the bottom of the movable base, and the four locking casters are arranged in a rectangular pattern at the bottom of the movable base.

[0010] Furthermore, a collection box is placed on the upper end of the movable seat, and the collection box is arranged opposite to the mixing cylinder.

[0011] Furthermore, a material pipe distributed along the axial direction is fixed through the mixing cylinder, and a detachable sealing plate is installed on the material pipe.

[0012] Furthermore, the driving component includes a motor mounted on a bracket, a first bevel gear mounted on the shaft and sleeve, a drive shaft fixed to the output end of the motor, and a second bevel gear fixed on the drive shaft, the second bevel gear meshing with the first bevel gear.

[0013] Furthermore, a mounting plate is mounted on the bracket, and the motor is mounted on the bottom of the mounting plate.

[0014] Furthermore, a one-way bearing is fixed on the sleeve, and the first bevel gear is fixed on the one-way bearing.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] This invention can mix long-acting fertilizer raw materials in multiple ways. Compared with existing vertical mixers, the mixing efficiency is greatly improved. The rotation of the spiral blades makes the long-acting fertilizer move, which is conducive to discharge. The cleaning brush can clean the inner wall of the mixing drum. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a soybean polysaccharide long-acting fertilizer preparation device described in this embodiment of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 2 This is a rear view of a soybean polysaccharide long-acting fertilizer preparation device described in an embodiment of this utility model.

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the mixing cylinder in the soybean polysaccharide long-acting fertilizer preparation equipment described in this embodiment of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the spiral blade in a soybean polysaccharide long-acting fertilizer preparation device described in this embodiment of the present invention.

[0021] In the above attached figures: 1. Movable seat, 2. Bracket, 3. Rotating rod, 4. Mixing cylinder, 5. Material pipe, 6. Sealing plate, 7. Shaft, 8. Sleeve, 9. First bevel gear, 10. Mounting plate, 11. Motor, 12. Second bevel gear, 13. Locking caster, 14. Collection box, 15. Drive shaft, 16. Spiral blade, 17. Connecting rod, 18. Cleaning brush, 19. One-way bearing. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solution of this utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0023] like Figures 1-4 As shown in the figure, this utility model embodiment proposes a soybean polysaccharide long-acting fertilizer preparation device, comprising:

[0024] The movable base 1 has four locking casters 13 installed at its bottom. The four locking casters 13 are arranged in a rectangle at the bottom of the movable base 1. The movable base 1 can be moved by locking casters 13, which increases the flexibility of the device. Locking the locking casters 13 can provide stable support for the movable base 1.

[0025] Two supports 2 are fixed on the movable base 1. Rotating rods 3 and sleeves 8 are respectively installed through the two supports 2. A mixing cylinder 4 is fixedly connected to the rotating rods 3 and sleeves 8 to support the mixing cylinder 4. A material pipe 5 distributed along the axial direction is fixed through the mixing cylinder 4. Mixing raw materials can be added into the mixing cylinder 4 through the material pipe 5, or the mixed long-acting fertilizer can be discharged through the material pipe 5. At this time, the material pipe 5 is vertically downward. A detachable sealing plate 6 is installed on the material pipe 5. One end of the sealing plate 6 is rotatably set with the material pipe 5 by a hinge, and the other end can be locked by bolts or buckles.

[0026] In addition, a collection box 14 is placed on the upper end of the movable seat 1. The collection box 14 is arranged opposite to the mixing cylinder 4 and is used to collect the mixed slow-release fertilizer.

[0027] The mixing mechanism includes a shaft 7 that passes through the sleeve 8 and is rotatably mounted thereto. A connecting rod 17 is fixed on the shaft 7, and a spiral blade 16 is fixed on the connecting rod 17. A cleaning brush 18 that abuts against the inner wall of the mixing cylinder 4 is fixed to the outside of the spiral blade 16. The bristles of the cleaning brush 18 are relatively short, but this does not affect the cleaning of the inner wall of the mixing cylinder 4. The cleaning brush 18 is used to clean the inner wall of the mixing cylinder 4 after mixing.

[0028] The bracket 2 is equipped with a drive component that drives the shaft 7 and the sleeve 8 in opposite directions. The drive component includes a motor 11 mounted on the bracket 2, a mounting plate 10 mounted on the bracket 2, and the motor 11 mounted on the bottom of the mounting plate 10. A first bevel gear 9 is mounted on the shaft 7 and the sleeve 8. A one-way bearing 19 is fixed on the sleeve 8, and the first bevel gear 9 is fixed on the one-way bearing 19. A drive shaft 15 is fixed to the output end of the motor 11, and a second bevel gear 12 is fixed on the drive shaft 15. The second bevel gear 12 meshes with the first bevel gear 9.

[0029] After the raw materials are added into the mixing drum 4, the starting motor 11 rotates forward, driving the drive shaft 15 and the second bevel gear 12 to rotate, thereby realizing the rotation of the two first bevel gears 9. Through the transmission of the one-way bearing 19, the sleeve 8 and the shaft 7 rotate. The rotation of the sleeve 8 drives the mixing drum 4 to rotate, enabling the raw materials to roll inside the mixing drum 4. The rotation of the shaft 7 drives the connecting rod 17 and the spiral blade 16 to rotate. The spiral blade 16, together with the mixing drum 4, forms a simple auger, thus enabling the conveying and mixing of the raw materials located at the bottom of the mixing drum 4. Some raw materials follow the rotation of the spiral blade 16. When they are located on the upper side, they are detached from the spiral blade 16 due to gravity. In this way, multiple mixing methods can be achieved, and the mixing efficiency is greatly improved compared with the existing vertical mixer.

[0030] After mixing, the motor 11 rotates forward, causing the feed pipe 5 to face downward. Then the motor 11 rotates in reverse, and the sleeve 8 does not rotate under the transmission of the one-way bearing 19. Thus, the mixing cylinder 4 remains stationary. The shaft 7 rotates, driving the spiral blade 16 to rotate. The rotation of the spiral blade 16 causes the long-acting fertilizer to move, which is conducive to discharge. At this time, the cleaning brush 18 can clean the inner wall of the mixing cylinder 4. Finally, the long-acting fertilizer in the mixing cylinder 4 is discharged through the feed pipe 5.

[0031] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solutions of this utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of this utility model, and all such modifications or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A soybean polysaccharide long-acting fertilizer preparation device, characterized in that, include: The movable seat (1) has two fixed supports (2), and the two supports (2) are respectively provided with a rotating rod (3) and a sleeve (8) through which a rotating rod (3) and a sleeve (8) are respectively connected. A mixing cylinder (4) is fixedly connected to the rotating rod (3) and the sleeve (8). The mixing mechanism includes a through sleeve (8) and a shaft (7) rotatably disposed therewith. A connecting rod (17) is fixed on the shaft (7), and a spiral blade (16) is fixed on the connecting rod (17). A cleaning brush (18) that abuts against the inner wall of the mixing cylinder (4) is fixed on the outside of the spiral blade (16). A drive component that drives the shaft (7) and the sleeve (8) to different directions is installed on the bracket (2).

2. The equipment for preparing soybean polysaccharide long-acting fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that, in: The bottom of the movable seat (1) is equipped with four locking casters (13), which are arranged in a rectangular pattern at the bottom of the movable seat (1).

3. The equipment for preparing soybean polysaccharide long-acting fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that, in: A collection box (14) is placed on the upper end of the movable seat (1), and the collection box (14) is arranged opposite to the mixing cylinder (4).

4. The equipment for preparing soybean polysaccharide long-acting fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that, in: The mixing cylinder (4) is fixed with a material pipe (5) distributed along the axial direction, and a detachable sealing plate (6) is installed on the material pipe (5).

5. The equipment for preparing soybean polysaccharide long-acting fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that, in: The driving component includes a motor (11) mounted on a bracket (2), a first bevel gear (9) mounted on the shaft (7) and sleeve (8), a drive shaft (15) fixed at the output end of the motor (11), a second bevel gear (12) fixed on the drive shaft (15), and the second bevel gear (12) meshing with the first bevel gear (9).

6. The equipment for preparing soybean polysaccharide long-acting fertilizer according to claim 5, characterized in that, in: The bracket (2) is equipped with a mounting plate (10), and the motor (11) is mounted on the bottom of the mounting plate (10).

7. The equipment for preparing soybean polysaccharide long-acting fertilizer according to claim 5, characterized in that, in: A one-way bearing (19) is fixed on the sleeve (8), and the first bevel gear (9) is fixed on the one-way bearing (19).

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