Cleaning device for needle cylinder of circular machine

By designing an automated circular knitting syringe cleaning device, which combines support drive components and spray liquid from nozzles, the problems of low efficiency and unstable results of manual cleaning are solved, achieving efficient and stable cleaning results and production efficiency.

CN224157389UActive Publication Date: 2026-04-24QUANZHOU YONGJIAHAO MASCH TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
QUANZHOU YONGJIAHAO MASCH TECH CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-05-09
Publication Date
2026-04-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing circular knitting syringe cleaning mainly relies on manual operation, resulting in low cleaning efficiency and unstable cleaning effect, which makes it difficult to meet the needs of large-scale production. Furthermore, the differences in cleaning strength and methods among different workers lead to inconsistent product quality.

Method used

A circular syringe cleaning device was designed, which uses a support drive component to drive the syringe to rotate, combined with a nozzle to spray cleaning liquid, and achieves all-round cleaning of the syringe through automatic control. It is equipped with a pneumatic spray gun for drying, and a collection tank to collect cleaning waste liquid, integrating it into an automated process.

Benefits of technology

This technology enables highly efficient and automated cleaning of circular knitting syringes, improving the consistency of cleaning results and production efficiency, reducing labor intensity, and ensuring the stability of product quality.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides a circular machine needle cylinder cleaning device which comprises a cleaning box with a cleaning cavity, a support base with a bearing rod is installed at the bottom of the cleaning box, a rotary bearing part is arranged on the bearing rod and connected with a first push rod part, a box door is hinged to one side of the cleaning box, and the piston end of the first push rod part is hinged to the box door. Through cooperation of the rotary bearing component and the first push rod component, the rotating angle of the box door can be changed, the box door is provided with a supporting driving component, the supporting driving component comprises a rotating roller piece used for sleeving a needle cylinder and a driving motor, and when the needle cylinder is located on the rotating roller piece, the driving motor controls the rotating roller piece to drive the needle cylinder to rotate; and a second push rod component is arranged on the cleaning box, the piston end of the second push rod component extends into the cleaning cavity and is provided with a liquid storage seat, two sets of spray head pieces distributed at intervals are connected to the liquid storage seat, and when the needle cylinders are rotated, the spray head pieces can spray the needle cylinders so as to achieve cleaning operation on the needle cylinders.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of cleaning device technology, and in particular to a cleaning device for a circular knitting syringe. Background Technology

[0002] The cylinder of a circular knitting machine is a cylindrical metal tube that serves as the knitting element. Its surface has hundreds of needle grooves evenly distributed for mounting the knitting needles. During production, the cylinder retains metal shavings, cutting fluid, and oil residue generated during turning, grinding, and other processing. To prevent these contaminants from adhering to the knitting needles, affecting their movement, and causing instability in the knitting process, thus reducing fabric quality and yield, the cylinder is cleaned after processing. However, current cleaning methods are all manual, which is slow, labor-intensive, and difficult to meet the needs of large-scale production. Furthermore, differences in cleaning intensity and methods among different workers can lead to inconsistent cleaning results for the same batch of cylinders, affecting product quality stability. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a cleaning device for circular knitting syringes in order to solve the above-mentioned problems.

[0004] The technical solution of this application is implemented as follows:

[0005] This application provides a cleaning device for a circular syringe, including a cleaning box with a cleaning chamber extending to the outside. A support base is installed at the bottom of the cleaning box, and a support rod is provided on the support base. A rotating support component is provided on the support rod. The rotating support component includes a support, a cavity in which the support rod is installed, a support base is sleeved on the support rod, and a first push rod component is installed on the support base.

[0006] A door is hinged to one side of the cleaning box. The piston end of the first push rod component is hinged to the door. By rotating the bearing component and cooperating with the first push rod component, the door can be moved closer to or away from the cleaning box.

[0007] The box door is provided with a support drive component, which includes a rotating roller for mounting the syringe and a drive motor. The rotating roller is rotatably mounted on the side of the box door facing the cleaning chamber, and the drive motor is mounted on the other side of the box door and connected to the rotating roller. The support drive component is provided with two sets of spaced-apart components.

[0008] The cleaning tank is equipped with a second push rod component. The piston end of the second push rod component extends through the cleaning tank into the cleaning chamber and is fitted with a liquid reservoir. The liquid reservoir is connected to an external water source through a pipe passing through the cleaning tank. Two sets of spaced nozzles are connected to the liquid reservoir. The nozzles are connected to the liquid reservoir, and the output end of the nozzles faces the tank door.

[0009] In one embodiment, the door is further provided with a rotating component, which includes two sets of spaced bearing seats, a shaft connecting the two sets of bearing seats, and a roller rotatably mounted on the shaft.

[0010] Several rotating parts are arranged circumferentially around the door;

[0011] When the syringe is mounted on the roller, the rest of the syringe is located on several rollers.

[0012] In one embodiment, the cleaning box is further provided with an air blowing component, which includes a third push rod component located on one side of the second push rod component, and the piston end of the third push rod component passes through the cleaning box and is located in the cleaning chamber.

[0013] The piston end of the third push rod component is connected to a pneumatic spray gun, which is connected to an external air pump via a pipeline passing through the cleaning chamber.

[0014] In one embodiment, the support base is further provided with a liquid collection tank, which is located below the cleaning tank;

[0015] An overflow trough is provided inside the cleaning chamber, which runs through the cleaning box, and the liquid collection tank is connected to the inside of the cleaning box through the overflow trough;

[0016] The cleaning chamber is also equipped with an inclined end, with the lowest point of the inclined end located on the side facing the overflow trough.

[0017] In one embodiment, the piston end of the first push rod component is hinged to a connecting part, which is connected to the box door;

[0018] Two sets of rotating bearing components are provided and distributed at intervals on the bearing rod.

[0019] In one embodiment, a sieve plate is movably installed on the overflow trough. The sieve plate has several sieve holes that are evenly distributed on the sieve plate.

[0020] In one embodiment, a support base is provided with spaced-apart receiving portions on one side, and the receiving portions have cushioning pads.

[0021] When the door is parallel to the support base with the cooperation of the rotating bearing component and the first push rod component, the buffer pad abuts against the end face of the door.

[0022] In one embodiment, a control console is also provided on one side of the cleaning box, and the control console is electrically connected to the first push rod component, the second push rod component, the third push rod component and the drive motor.

[0023] The advantages or beneficial effects of the above technical solutions include at least the following:

[0024] This application discloses a cleaning device for circular knitting machine syringes. The syringe to be cleaned is placed on a support drive component located on a door. A rotating roller on the support drive component is in contact with the inner wall of the syringe, and the roller is connected to a drive motor. When the drive motor drives the roller to rotate, the syringe rotates synchronously. The door is connected to a first push rod component mounted on a rotating bearing component. The first push rod component controls the rotation angle of the door, thereby changing the position angle of the syringe. Since a liquid reservoir inside the cleaning chamber is connected via a second push rod component, when the syringe is in the cleaning chamber, the second push rod component moves the liquid reservoir to a suitable position, causing the spray nozzle to spray the cleaning liquid from the reservoir onto the syringe. The syringe rotates with the help of the rotating roller, allowing the spray nozzle to uniformly clean the syringe. This achieves automated cleaning of circular knitting machine syringes, solving the problems of low efficiency and unstable cleaning effect caused by manual cleaning in existing methods. Attached Figure Description

[0025] The accompanying drawings illustrate exemplary embodiments of the present application and, together with the description thereof, serve to explain the principles of the present application. These drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the present application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification.

[0026] Figure 1 A cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the cleaning device according to an embodiment of this application is provided;

[0027] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the cleaning device according to an embodiment of this application is shown.

[0028] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of the cleaning device for removing the cabinet door according to an embodiment of this application is provided;

[0029] Figure 4 A structural schematic diagram of the cabinet door according to an embodiment of this application is shown;

[0030] Figure 5 A partial structural schematic diagram of the cleaning box according to an embodiment of this application is shown;

[0031] Figure 6 Examples of this application are presented. Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0032] Figure 7 Examples of this application are presented. Figure 3 Enlarged view of point B in the middle;

[0033] Reference numerals: 1. Cleaning box; 11. Washing chamber; 111. Overflow trough; 112. Inclined end; 113. Sieve plate; 1131. Sieve hole; 12. Control console;

[0034] 2. Support base; 21. Bearing rod; 22. Rotary bearing component; 221. Support; 222. Support rod; 223. Bearing seat; 224. First push rod component; 2241. Connecting part; 23. Receiving part; 231. Buffer pad;

[0035] 3. Box door; 31. Support and drive components; 311. Rotating rollers; 312. Drive motor; 32. Rotating components; 321. Bearing housing; 322. Shaft; 3221. Roller;

[0036] 4. Second push rod assembly; 41. Liquid reservoir; 42. Nozzle assembly;

[0037] 5. Air blowing component; 51. Third push rod component; 52. Pneumatic spray gun;

[0038] 6. Liquid collection tank. Detailed Implementation

[0039] Embodiments of this application will now be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. While some embodiments of this application are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that this application can be implemented in various forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided to provide a more thorough and complete understanding of this application. It should be understood that the drawings and embodiments of this application are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this application.

[0040] It should be noted that, where there is no conflict, the embodiments and features described in this application can be combined with each other. This application will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0041] It should be understood that the term "comprising" and its variations as used herein are open-ended, meaning "including but not limited to". The term "based on" means "at least partially based on". The term "one embodiment" means "at least one embodiment"; the term "another embodiment" means "at least one additional embodiment"; the term "some embodiments" means "at least some embodiments". Definitions of other terms will be given in the following description. It should be noted that the concepts of "first", "second", etc., mentioned in this application are used only to distinguish different devices, modules, or units, and are not intended to limit the order of functions performed by these devices, modules, or units or their interdependencies.

[0042] It should be noted that the terms "a" and "several" used in this application are illustrative rather than restrictive, and those skilled in the art should understand that, unless otherwise expressly indicated in the context, they should be understood as "one or more".

[0043] The names of the messages or information exchanged between multiple devices in the embodiments of this application are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of these messages or information.

[0044] Reference Figures 1-6 A cleaning device for a circular syringe includes a cleaning box 1 with a cleaning chamber 11 extending to the outside. A support base 2 is installed at the bottom of the cleaning box 1, and a support rod 21 is mounted on the support base 2. The support base 2 and the support rod 21 form the load-bearing frame of the device to ensure the installation rigidity of the cleaning box 1 and its internal components and to avoid cleaning deviations or loosening of components due to vibration. A rotating support component 22 is provided on the support rod 21. The rotating support component 22 includes a support 221 with a cavity and a support rod 222 installed thereon. A support seat 223 is sleeved on the support rod 222, and a first push rod component 224 is installed on the support seat 223. When the box door 3 is at a certain opening and closing angle, the rotating support component 22 can drive the first push rod component 224 to rotate, thereby making the opening and closing path of the box door 3 smoother.

[0045] A door 3 is hinged to one side of the cleaning box 1. The piston end of the first push rod component 224 is hinged to the door 3. By rotating the bearing component 22 and cooperating with the first push rod component 224, the door 3 can be moved closer to or away from the cleaning box 1. The opening range of the door 3 can be controlled by adjusting the piston stroke of the first push rod component 224. When the door 3 is close to the cleaning box 1 and blocks the cleaning chamber 11, an angle is formed between the door 3 and the support seat 2, and the door 3 is in an inclined position, thereby preventing the syringe from falling when it is upright.

[0046] The door 3 is provided with a support drive component 31, which includes a rotating roller 311 for mounting the syringe and a drive motor 312. The rotating roller 311 is rotatably mounted on the side of the door 3 facing the cleaning chamber 11, and the drive motor 312 is mounted on the other side of the door 3 and connected to the rotating roller 311. The drive motor 312 is connected to the rotating roller 311 through a coupling, and the rotation of the drive motor 312 provides power for the rotation of the rotating roller 311. The support drive component 31 is provided with two sets of spaced-apart components, and the spaced-apart distribution can ensure balanced force.

[0047] The cleaning tank 1 is equipped with a second push rod component 4. The piston end of the second push rod component 4 extends through the cleaning tank 1 into the cleaning chamber 11 and is fitted with a liquid reservoir 41. The liquid reservoir 41 is connected to an external water source through a pipe passing through the cleaning tank 1. Two sets of spaced nozzles 42 are connected to the liquid reservoir 41. The nozzles 42 are high-pressure nozzles in the prior art. The nozzles 42 are connected to the liquid reservoir 41. The output end of the nozzles 42 faces the door 3. The second push rod component 4 drives the liquid reservoir 41 to move up and down, thereby adjusting the spray position of the nozzles 42 to adapt to syringes of different heights or depths, avoiding the blind spot problem of traditional fixed nozzles.

[0048] Based on the above structure, the first push rod component 224 is used to rotate the box door 3 until the support seat 2 is in a parallel position. Then, the syringe to be cleaned is placed on the box door 3. Since the box door 3 is equipped with a support drive component 31, when the syringe is on the box door 3, the inner wall of the syringe is hung on the rotating roller component 311. With the cooperation of the first push rod component 224, the box door 3 drives the syringe to move towards the end face of the cleaning box 1, thereby placing the syringe in the cleaning chamber 11. When the rotating roller component 311 is driven by the motor... When rotating with the cooperation of 312, the rotating roller 311 drives the syringe to rotate synchronously, and the cleaning chamber 11 has a liquid reservoir 41 connected to the second push rod component 4. When the syringe rotates, the liquid reservoir 41 sprays the cleaning liquid onto the syringe through the nozzle component 42, thereby completing the cleaning of the syringe. Furthermore, the second push rod component 4 drives the liquid reservoir 41 to move, which can achieve comprehensive cleaning of the syringe and solve the problem of reduced efficiency caused by manual cleaning of existing syringes.

[0049] Both the first push rod component 224 and the second push rod component 4 mentioned above adopt pneumatic or electric push rods in the prior art.

[0050] In one embodiment, reference is made to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 The door 3 is also equipped with a rotating component 32. The rotating component 32 guides the syringe when it rotates and forms multi-point support for the syringe to ensure that the syringe maintains a stable central position during the cleaning process and avoids tilting or shaking. The rotating component 32 includes two sets of spaced bearing seats 321. A shaft 322 is connected between the two sets of bearing seats 321. A roller 3221 is rotatably mounted on the shaft 322. When the syringe rotates with the cooperation of the rotating roller 311, the roller 3221 will rotate synchronously with the cooperation of the syringe, thereby reducing the friction of the syringe during rotation. The syringe is sleeved on multiple rollers 3221. The circumferentially distributed rollers 3221 form a ring support structure to accommodate syringes of different diameters and prevent deformation or slippage. In addition, the bearing seats 321 can partially limit the syringe and prevent the syringe from falling.

[0051] The rotating parts 32 are arranged in several circles around the box door 3. When the syringe is sleeved on the roller 3221, the rest of the syringe is located on several rollers 3221. The spacing of the multiple rollers 3221 disperses the weight of the syringe, reduces single-point pressure, prevents vibration or deviation, and ensures balance and stability during smooth rotation.

[0052] In one embodiment, reference is made to Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 The cleaning chamber 1 is also equipped with an air blowing component 5, which includes a third push rod component 51. The third push rod component 51 is located on one side of the second push rod component 4. The third push rod component 51 is a pneumatic push rod, electric push rod, or hydraulic push rod in the prior art. The piston end of the third push rod component 51 passes through the cleaning chamber 1 and is located in the cleaning chamber 11. The piston end of the third push rod component 51 is connected to a pneumatic spray gun 52. The pneumatic spray gun 52 is connected to an external air pump through a pipeline passing through the cleaning chamber 1. The external air pump provides high-pressure airflow to the pneumatic spray gun 52. After cleaning, the pneumatic spray gun 52 sprays high-pressure airflow to quickly dry the surface of the syringe, avoiding residual liquid from causing rust or contamination. The third push rod component 51 pushes the spray gun into the cleaning chamber 11 and adjusts the spray angle according to the position of the syringe to cover the blind area, thereby ensuring drying after cleaning and removing some residual impurity particles on the syringe.

[0053] In one embodiment, reference is made to Figures 1-3 The support base 2 is also equipped with a liquid collection tank 6, which is located below the cleaning tank 1. An overflow channel 111 is provided in the cleaning chamber 11, which runs through the cleaning tank 1. The liquid collection tank 6 is connected to the interior of the cleaning tank 1 through the overflow channel 111. An inclined end 112 is also provided in the cleaning chamber 11. The lowest end of the inclined end 112 is located on the side facing the overflow channel 111. The inclined end 112 allows the liquid to flow naturally to the overflow channel 111, avoiding water accumulation at the bottom of the chamber. The cleaning wastewater flows into the liquid collection tank 6 through the overflow channel 111, which is convenient for centralized treatment or recycling and meets environmental protection requirements.

[0054] In one embodiment, reference is made to Figures 1-3 The piston end of the first push rod component 224 is hinged with a connecting part 2241, which is connected to the box door 3. Two sets of rotating bearing components 22 are provided and distributed at intervals on the bearing rod 21. The hinge design allows the box door 3 to rotate smoothly under the drive of the push rod, avoiding jamming or impact, and opening and closing the box door 3 smoothly. In addition, the two sets of rotating bearing components 22 enhance the bearing capacity and ensure the stability of the box door 3 when loading large syringes.

[0055] In one embodiment, reference is made to Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 7 A sieve plate 113 is movably installed on the overflow trough 111. The sieve plate 113 has several sieve holes 1131, which are evenly distributed on the sieve plate 113. The sieve holes 1131 intercept and clean large particles such as fibers and metal shavings that fall off, preventing blockage of pipes or damage to the pump body. The detachable design facilitates regular cleaning of the sieve plate 113, extends the service life of the equipment, and avoids local overflow.

[0056] In one embodiment, reference is made to Figures 1-3 The support base 2 has spaced-apart receiving parts 23 on one side, and the receiving parts 23 have buffer pads 231. The buffer pads 231 are made of rubber. When the door 3 is parallel to the support base 2 with the cooperation of the rotating bearing component 22 and the first push rod component 224, the buffer pads 231 abut against the end face of the door 3. The buffer pads 231 absorb the impact force when the door 3 is closed, reduce noise and protect the structure of the door 3, and reduce direct collision of metal parts, thus extending the service life of the door 3 hinges and push rods.

[0057] In one embodiment, reference is made to Figure 1 and Figure 3 A control console 12 is also provided on one side of the cleaning box 1. The control console 12 is electrically connected to the first push rod component 224, the second push rod component 4, the third push rod component 51 and the drive motor 312. Through the preset program of the control console 12, the opening and closing of the box door 3, the injection of cleaning fluid, the movement of the push rod component, and the start and stop of the pneumatic spray gun are automatically controlled to realize the integrated process of "loading, cleaning, drying and unloading", reduce manual intervention, improve production efficiency and avoid operational errors.

[0058] In the description of this application, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this application.

[0059] Those skilled in the art should understand that the above embodiments are merely for illustrative purposes and are not intended to limit the scope of this application. Those skilled in the art can make other changes or modifications based on the above disclosure, and these changes or modifications still fall within the scope of this application.

Claims

1. A cleaning device for circular knitting syringes, characterized in that: The device includes a cleaning box with a cleaning chamber extending to the outside. A support base is installed at the bottom of the cleaning box. A support rod is provided on the support base. A rotating support component is provided on the support rod. The rotating support component includes a support seat. The support seat has a cavity and is equipped with a support rod. A support seat is sleeved on the support rod. A first push rod component is installed on the support seat. A door is hinged to one side of the cleaning box. The piston end of the first push rod component is hinged to the door. Through the cooperation of the rotating bearing component and the first push rod component, the door can be moved closer to or away from the cleaning box. The box door is provided with a support drive component, which includes a rotating roller for mounting a syringe and a drive motor. The rotating roller is rotatably mounted on the side of the box door facing the cleaning chamber, and the drive motor is mounted on the other side of the box door and connected to the rotating roller. The support drive component is provided with two sets of spaced-apart components. The cleaning tank is provided with a second push rod component. The piston end of the second push rod component extends through the cleaning tank into the cleaning chamber and is equipped with a liquid storage seat. The liquid storage seat is connected to an external water source through a pipe passing through the cleaning tank. Two sets of spaced nozzles are connected to the liquid storage seat. The nozzles are in communication with the liquid storage seat, and the output end of the nozzles faces the tank door.

2. The cleaning device for a circular knitting syringe according to claim 1, characterized in that: The door is also provided with a rotating component, which includes two sets of spaced bearing seats, a shaft connecting the two sets of bearing seats, and a roller rotatably mounted on the shaft. Several rotating components are provided and are distributed circumferentially around the box door; When the syringe is fitted onto the roller, the remaining portion of the syringe is located on several of the rollers.

3. The cleaning device for circular knitting needles according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning box is also equipped with an air blowing component, which includes a third push rod component. The third push rod component is located on one side of the second push rod component, and the piston end of the third push rod component passes through the cleaning box and is located in the cleaning chamber. The piston end of the third push rod component is connected to a pneumatic spray gun, which is connected to an external air pump via a pipeline passing through the cleaning box.

4. The cleaning device for circular knitting syringes according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support base is also provided with a liquid collection tank, which is located below the cleaning box; An overflow channel is provided inside the cleaning chamber, which runs through the cleaning box, and the liquid collection tank is connected to the inside of the cleaning box through the overflow channel; The cleaning chamber is also provided with an inclined end, the lowest end of which is located on the side facing the overflow trough.

5. The cleaning device for a circular knitting needle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The piston end of the first push rod component is hinged to a connecting part, which is connected to the box door; The rotating bearing components are provided in two sets and are distributed at intervals on the bearing rod.

6. The cleaning device for a circular knitting needle according to claim 4, characterized in that: A sieve plate is movably installed on the overflow trough. The sieve plate has sieve holes, and the sieve holes are arranged in several sizes and evenly distributed on the sieve plate.

7. The cleaning device for circular knitting needles according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support base has spaced-apart receiving parts on one side, and the receiving parts have cushioning pads. When the door is parallel to the support base with the cooperation of the rotating bearing component and the first push rod component, the buffer pad abuts against the end face of the door.

8. The cleaning device for a circular knitting syringe according to claim 3, characterized in that: A control console is also provided on one side of the cleaning box, and the control console is electrically connected to the first push rod component, the second push rod component, the third push rod component and the drive motor.