Calendaring equipment for antibacterial non-woven fabric

Abstract

The utility model discloses an antibacterial non-woven fabric calendering device, and relates to the technical field of non-woven fabric processing, the antibacterial non-woven fabric calendering device comprises a bottom plate and a cloth discharging machine fixed on the top surface of the bottom plate, a first fixing frame is arranged on one side, close to a cloth outlet of the cloth discharging machine, of the bottom plate, the first fixing frame is provided with two air knives used for blowing impurities on the surface of a non-woven fabric, and the number of the air knives is two. The two air knives are located above and below the non-woven fabric respectively to clean impurities on the upper surface and the lower surface of the non-woven fabric. A calender for calendering the non-woven fabric is arranged on the top face of the bottom plate and located on the side, away from the fabric outlet machine, of the first fixing frame. The top face of the bottom plate is provided with a winding assembly for pulling the non-woven fabric to move and pass through the calender. The air knife is arranged to clean impurities such as fiber chippings and dust possibly mixed into the surface of the non-woven fabric, the possibility that flaws and spots appear on the surface of the non-woven fabric after calendaring is reduced, the quality of the non-woven fabric is improved, and power is provided for pulling the non-woven fabric to move by arranging the winding assembly.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of nonwoven fabric processing technology, and in particular to a calendering device for antibacterial nonwoven fabric. Background Technology

[0002] Nonwoven fabrics have wide applications in numerous fields such as medical and health, packaging, clothing, home furnishings, and automobiles. For example, in the medical and health field, they are used for surgical gowns and masks, requiring good barrier properties and comfort; in the packaging field, they are used for shopping bags, requiring a certain level of strength and flexibility. As various industries continuously raise their performance requirements for nonwoven fabrics, they drive continuous innovation and development in nonwoven fabric production technology. In nonwoven fabric production, calendering machines primarily further compact and flatten the initially formed nonwoven fabric, making the fibers more tightly bonded and improving the appearance and performance of the nonwoven fabric.

[0003] In the existing technology, calenders generally consist of two or more rollers arranged in a certain form, which press the material at a certain temperature, so that the material is subjected to compression and stretching as it passes through the rotating rollers.

[0004] Regarding the aforementioned technologies, the inventors believe that during the operation of calendering equipment, impurities such as fiber debris and dust will accumulate. These impurities may mix into the nonwoven fabric during the calendering process, causing surface defects, spots, and other problems, thus reducing the quality of the nonwoven fabric. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this application is to provide a calendering device for antibacterial nonwoven fabrics to improve the problem of accumulation of impurities such as fiber debris and dust during the operation of the calendering device.

[0006] This application provides a calendering device for antibacterial nonwoven fabrics, which adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] A calendering device for antibacterial nonwoven fabric includes a base plate and a fabric output machine fixed to the top surface of the base plate. A first fixing frame is provided on the side of the base plate near the fabric output port of the fabric output machine. The first fixing frame is provided with an air knife for blowing impurities from the surface of the nonwoven fabric. A calendering machine for calendering the nonwoven fabric is provided on the top surface of the base plate and on the side of the first fixing frame away from the fabric output machine. A winding assembly for pulling the nonwoven fabric through the calendering machine is provided on the top surface of the base plate.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, the air knife is used to clean the surface of the nonwoven fabric, removing any fiber debris, dust and other impurities that may be mixed in, thereby reducing the possibility of defects and spots on the surface of the nonwoven fabric after calendering and improving the quality of the nonwoven fabric. The winding assembly is used to provide power for moving the nonwoven fabric.

[0009] Optionally, two air knives are provided, one above and one below the nonwoven fabric, to clean impurities from the upper and lower surfaces of the nonwoven fabric.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, two air knives are set above and below the nonwoven fabric respectively to clean impurities on the upper and lower surfaces of the nonwoven fabric, thereby improving the cleaning efficiency and cleaning range of the air knives and helping to clean impurities on the surface of the nonwoven fabric.

[0011] Optionally, the air knife is provided with insert rods at both ends that can be inserted into the first fixing frame, and the insert rods are threaded with fixing nuts to fix the air knife.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the air knife is fixed by setting the insertion rod and fixing nut, and the tilt angle of the air knife can be adjusted manually, which helps to adjust the air knife angle to clean the surface of the non-woven fabric.

[0013] Optionally, a second fixing frame is provided on the top surface of the base plate, and two negative pressure boxes are provided in the second fixing frame, each corresponding to an air knife. A vacuum cleaner is provided on the base plate, and the vacuum cleaner is connected to the negative pressure boxes through a pipe.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the impurities blown up by the air knife are absorbed by the vacuum cleaner and enter the vacuum cleaner through the negative pressure box, which facilitates centralized collection and treatment and helps to reduce the situation of impurities scattering everywhere.

[0015] Optionally, the calender is provided with a plurality of calendering components. Each calendering component includes a cylinder disposed on the inner wall of the calender. A connecting plate is disposed at the output end of the cylinder. A calendering plate is slidably disposed on the connecting plate in the vertical direction. A calendering roller is disposed on the calendering plate. The calendering components are arranged in groups on the upper top surface and the lower bottom surface of the calender.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, by setting a cylinder to drive the calender plate to move, the calender plate drives the calender rollers to move, and by a set of calender rollers rotating and counteracting each other to calender the nonwoven fabric, it is helpful to calender the nonwoven fabric to be compact.

[0017] Optionally, the connecting plate is provided with a telescopic rod, the end of which is away from the connecting plate is connected to the rolling plate, and the telescopic rod is fitted with an elastic element, the two ends of which are respectively connected to the connecting plate and the rolling plate.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, and by setting an elastic element sleeved outside the telescopic rod, when the cylinder drives the calendering rollers to collide, the elastic element is compressed to provide a buffer for the collided calendering rollers, which helps to protect the calendering rollers. At the same time, it helps to make the calendering rollers fit tightly together and improves the calendering effect of the calendering rollers on the nonwoven fabric.

[0019] Optionally, an extension plate opening is provided at the inlet of the calender, and the extension plate opening is provided with several sets of cleaning plates, and a brush for cleaning the surface of the nonwoven fabric is provided on one side of the cleaning plate.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, a cleaning plate is set up and the brush on it is used to further clean the impurities remaining on the surface of the nonwoven fabric, reducing the amount of impurities entering the calender and lowering the impurity content in the calender, while also helping to improve the quality of the nonwoven fabric.

[0021] Optionally, the extension plate opening has several slots, and the cleaning plate is bolted into the slots.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, the cleaning plate is fixed with bolts, which facilitates disassembly and replacement of the cleaning plate and helps maintain the cleaning effect of the cleaning plate.

[0023] Optionally, the winding assembly includes a set of fixed plates disposed on the top surface of the base plate, a winding roller rotatably disposed between the fixed plates, a drive motor disposed on the outside of the fixed plates, and the output end of the drive motor being connected to one end of the winding roller to drive the winding roller to rotate.

[0024] By adopting the above technical solution, and by setting a drive motor to drive the winding roller to rotate and wind up the nonwoven fabric, it is helpful to improve the winding efficiency and reduce the amount of manual labor.

[0025] In summary, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects of the calendering equipment for antibacterial nonwoven fabrics:

[0026] 1. By setting up air knives to clean up fiber debris, dust and other impurities that may be mixed into the surface of non-woven fabric, the possibility of defects and spots appearing on the surface of non-woven fabric after calendering is reduced, thereby improving the quality of non-woven fabric. By setting up a winding component, power is provided to pull the non-woven fabric to move.

[0027] 2. By setting two air knives above and below the non-woven fabric respectively to clean impurities on the upper and lower surfaces of the non-woven fabric, the cleaning efficiency and cleaning range of the air knives are improved, which helps to clean impurities on the surface of the non-woven fabric.

[0028] 3. By setting an elastic element outside the telescopic rod, when the cylinder drives the calendering rollers to collide, the elastic element is compressed to provide a buffer for the calendering rollers, which helps to protect the calendering rollers. At the same time, it helps to make the calendering rollers fit tightly together and improves the calendering effect of the calendering rollers on the nonwoven fabric. Attached Figure Description

[0029] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the calendering equipment for antibacterial nonwoven fabric;

[0030] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram used to illustrate the structure of the rolling assembly in the embodiment;

[0031] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram used to illustrate the structure of the cleaning plate in the embodiment.

[0032] In the diagram, 1. Base plate; 2. Fabric feeder; 3. First fixed frame; 4. Air knife; 41. Insert rod; 42. Fixing nut; 5. Calender; 6. Rewinding assembly; 61. Fixed plate; 62. Rewinding roller; 63. Drive motor; 7. Second fixed frame; 71. Negative pressure box; 72. Vacuum cleaner; 8. Calendering assembly; 81. Cylinder; 82. Connecting plate; 83. Calendering plate; 84. Calendering roller; 85. Telescopic rod; 86. Elastic element; 9. Extension plate opening; 91. Slot; 10. Cleaning plate; 101. Brush. Detailed Implementation

[0033] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figure 1 - Appendix Figure 3 This application will be described in further detail below.

[0034] A calendering device for antibacterial nonwoven fabric, referring to Figure 1 The system includes a base plate 1 and a fabric feeder 2 fixed to the top surface of the base plate 1. A first fixing frame 3 is provided on the side of the base plate 1 near the fabric feeder 2. An air knife 4 for blowing impurities from the surface of the nonwoven fabric is provided inside the first fixing frame 3. There are two air knives 4, which are located above and below the nonwoven fabric to clean impurities from the upper and lower surfaces of the nonwoven fabric. The first fixing frame 3 is welded and fixed to the base plate 1 and has holes. The air knife 4 has a plug 41 at both ends that can be inserted through the holes in the first fixing frame 3. The plug 41 is threaded and is threadedly connected to a fixing nut 42 for fixing the air knife 4.

[0035] Reference Figure 1 A second fixing frame 7 is welded and fixed on the top surface of the base plate 1. Two negative pressure boxes 71, which are opposite to the air knife 4, are bolted inside the second fixing frame 7. They are located above and below the non-woven fabric. A vacuum cleaner 72 is bolted on the bottom surface of the base plate 1. The vacuum cleaner 72 is connected to the negative pressure box 71 through a pipe. The negative pressure box 71 has a slot on the side facing the calender 5 to suck up impurities. The negative pressure box 71 is the input end of the vacuum cleaner 72.

[0036] Reference Figure 1 The top surface of the base plate 1 is provided with a winding assembly 6 that pulls the nonwoven fabric through the calender 5. The winding assembly 6 includes a set of fixed plates 61 welded to the top surface of the base plate 1. A winding roller 62 is rotatably arranged between the fixed plates 61. Both ends of the winding roller 62 are rotatably connected to the fixed plates 61 through bearings. A drive motor 63 is bolted to the outside of the fixed plates 61. The output end of the drive motor 63 is welded to one end of the winding roller 62 to drive the winding roller 62 to rotate.

[0037] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 A calender 5 for calendering nonwoven fabric is installed on the top surface of the base plate 1 and on the side of the first fixed frame 3 away from the fabric output machine 2. A calender assembly 8 is installed inside the calender 5. The calender assembly 8 includes a cylinder 81 bolted to the inner wall of the calender 5. A connecting plate 82 is welded to the output end of the cylinder 81. A calender plate 83 is slidably installed on the connecting plate 82 in the up-down direction. A telescopic rod 85 is welded to the side of the connecting plate 82 near the calender plate 83. The telescopic rod 85 includes a cylinder and a rod slidably inserted into the cylinder. The end of the telescopic rod 85 away from the connecting plate 82 is welded to the calender plate 83. An elastic element 86 is sleeved on the telescopic rod 85. The elastic element 86 is a spring. The two ends of the elastic element 86 are welded to the connecting plate 82 and the calender plate 83, respectively.

[0038] Reference Figure 2 In this embodiment, the calendering assembly 8 has two cylinders 81 located at both ends of the connecting plate 82. The calendering plate 83 is provided with calendering rollers 84. The calendering plate 83 has a groove, and the calendering rollers 84 are placed in the groove. The inner wall of the groove has holes, and bearings are placed in the holes. The two ends of the calendering rollers 84 are rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the groove through the bearings. The calendering assemblies 8 are arranged in groups on the upper top surface and the lower bottom surface of the calendering machine 5. In this embodiment, two sets of calendering assemblies 8 are provided.

[0039] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 3 An extension plate opening 9 is integrally set at the entrance of the calender 5. A groove for nonwoven fabric to pass through is opened on the side of the calender 5 near the winding assembly 6. The extension plate opening 9 is a rectangular tube that allows nonwoven fabric to enter the calender 5. The extension plate opening 9 has several slots 91, specifically four in this example. Plates are set in the slots 91. The extension plate opening 9 is provided with several sets of cleaning plates 10, two sets in this embodiment. The cleaning plates 10 are fixed in the slots 91 by bolt connecting plates 82. The opposite set of cleaning plates 10 is set on both sides of the extension plate opening 9 in the vertical direction. A brush 101 for cleaning the surface of nonwoven fabric is set on one side of the cleaning plate 10.

[0040] The implementation principle of this application embodiment is as follows:

[0041] In actual use, during the process of nonwoven fabric being produced by the fabric output machine 2 and wound up by the winding assembly 6, the upper and lower surfaces of the nonwoven fabric are first cleaned by the air knife 4, and the blown fiber debris, dust and other impurities are absorbed by the negative pressure box 71 and sent to the vacuum cleaner 72 for centralized treatment. Then, the cleaning plate 10 further removes impurities from the surface of the nonwoven fabric. Finally, the nonwoven fabric is calendered by the calendering assembly 8. This equipment reduces the mixing of impurities into the nonwoven fabric before calendering and improves the quality of the nonwoven fabric.

[0042] The embodiments described in this specific implementation are preferred embodiments of this application and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this application. Identical components are represented by the same reference numerals. Therefore, all equivalent changes made to the structure, shape, and principle of this application should be covered within the scope of protection of this application.

Claims

1. A calendering device for antibacterial nonwoven fabric, characterized in that: Includes a base plate (1) and a fabric feeder (2) fixed on the top surface of the base plate (1). A first fixing frame (3) is provided on the side of the base plate (1) near the fabric feeder (2). The first fixing frame (3) is provided with an air knife (4) for blowing impurities from the surface of the nonwoven fabric. A calender (5) for calendering the nonwoven fabric is provided on the top surface of the base plate (1) and on the side of the first fixing frame (3) away from the fabric feeder (2). A winding assembly (6) for pulling the nonwoven fabric through the calender (5) is provided on the top surface of the base plate (1).

2. The calendering equipment for antibacterial nonwoven fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two air knives (4) are provided, with the two air knives (4) located above and below the nonwoven fabric respectively to clean impurities on the upper and lower surfaces of the nonwoven fabric.

3. The calendering equipment for antibacterial nonwoven fabric according to claim 2, characterized in that: The air knife (4) is provided with insert rods (41) at both ends that can be inserted into the first fixing frame (3), and the insert rods (41) are threadedly connected to fixing nuts (42) for fixing the air knife (4).

4. The calendering equipment for antibacterial nonwoven fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom plate (1) is provided with a second fixing frame (7) on its top surface. The second fixing frame (7) is provided with two negative pressure boxes (71) that are one-to-one opposite to the air knife (4). The bottom plate (1) is provided with a vacuum cleaner (72), which is connected to the negative pressure box (71) through a pipe.

5. The calendering equipment for antibacterial nonwoven fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: The calender (5) is provided with a plurality of calendering components (8). Each calendering component (8) includes a cylinder (81) disposed on the inner wall of the calender (5). A connecting plate (82) is disposed at the output end of the cylinder (81). A calendering plate (83) is slidably disposed on the connecting plate (82) in the vertical direction. A calendering roller (84) is disposed on the calendering plate (83). The calendering components (8) are arranged in groups on the upper top surface and the lower bottom surface of the calender (5).

6. The calendering equipment for antibacterial nonwoven fabric according to claim 5, characterized in that: The connecting plate (82) is provided with a telescopic rod (85). The end of the telescopic rod (85) away from the connecting plate (82) is connected to the rolling plate (83). The telescopic rod (85) is fitted with an elastic element (86). The two ends of the elastic element (86) are respectively connected to the connecting plate (82) and the rolling plate (83).

7. The calendering equipment for antibacterial nonwoven fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: An extension plate opening (9) is provided at the inlet of the calender (5), and the extension plate opening (9) is provided with several sets of cleaning plates (10). A brush (101) for cleaning the surface of the nonwoven fabric is provided on one side of the cleaning plate (10).

8. The calendering equipment for antibacterial nonwoven fabric according to claim 7, characterized in that: The extension plate opening (9) has several slots (91), and the cleaning plate (10) is bolted in the slots (91).

9. The calendering equipment for antibacterial nonwoven fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: The winding assembly (6) includes a set of fixed plates (61) disposed on the top surface of the base plate (1), and a winding roller (62) is rotatably disposed between the fixed plates (61). A drive motor (63) is disposed on the outside of the fixed plates (61), and the output end of the drive motor (63) is connected to one end of the winding roller (62) to drive the winding roller (62) to rotate.

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