Side shear plate and side shear plate connecting structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of rail transit, and discloses a laterally-arranged shear plate and a laterally-arranged shear plate connecting structure, and the laterally-arranged shear plate comprises a main connecting plate, a rib plate group and a plurality of bolts. The main connecting plate comprises a first connecting plate and a second connecting plate, one end of the first connecting plate is fixedly connected with one end of the second connecting plate, an included angle is formed between the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate, one side of the main connecting plate faces the floating plate, and the other side of the main connecting plate deviates from the floating plate. The rib plate set is fixedly arranged on the side, away from the floating slab, of the main connecting plate and comprises first transverse rib plates, second transverse rib plates and vertical rib plates, and the first transverse rib plates and the second transverse rib plates are arranged in the height direction of the main connecting plate at intervals and extend in the length direction of the main connecting plate. The vertical rib plate is fixedly arranged at the joint of the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate and extends along the joint of the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate, and the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate are both fixedly connected with the vertical rib plate.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of rail transit technology, and in particular to a side-mounted shear plate and a side-mounted shear plate connection structure. Background Technology

[0002] Steel spring floating slab tracks are currently the most effective vibration reduction measure for subways and are widely used in major subway lines. To improve the overall integrity of the floating slab track, enhance track smoothness, and reduce relative displacement between adjacent slabs, shear hinges or shear plates are introduced at the joints between the floating slabs. Among these, side-mounted shear plates are a relatively common type of shear plate structure.

[0003] However, this structure suffers from poor fatigue resistance. Due to the low stiffness of the floating slab track itself, coupled with factors such as uneven tunnel settlement and repeated train loading, the structure is prone to bolt breakage and shear plate cracking during long-term use. Once these problems occur, they will increase the train load, causing more shear plate fatigue issues, and posing challenges to train operation safety and the lifespan of the floating slab track.

[0004] Therefore, there is an urgent need for a side-mounted shear plate and a side-mounted shear plate connection structure to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a side-mounted shear plate and a side-mounted shear plate connection structure to improve the shear stiffness of the side-mounted shear plate.

[0006] To achieve this objective, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] A side-mounted shear plate includes a main connecting plate, a stiffening plate assembly, and multiple bolts;

[0008] The main connecting plate is used to connect two adjacent floating plates. The main connecting plate includes a first connecting plate and a second connecting plate. One end of the first connecting plate and one end of the second connecting plate are fixedly connected, and the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate are set at an angle. The main connecting plate is configured such that one side faces the floating plate and the other side faces away from the floating plate.

[0009] The stiffening plate group is fixedly installed on the side of the main connecting plate away from the floating plate. The stiffening plate group includes a first transverse stiffening plate, a second transverse stiffening plate, and a vertical stiffening plate. The first transverse stiffening plate and the second transverse stiffening plate are spaced apart along the height direction of the main connecting plate and both extend along the length direction of the main connecting plate. The first connecting plate and the second connecting plate are both fixedly connected to the first transverse stiffening plate and the second transverse stiffening plate. The vertical stiffening plate is fixedly installed at the connection between the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate and extends along the joint between the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate. The first connecting plate and the second connecting plate are both fixedly connected to the vertical stiffening plate.

[0010] As an improvement to the above technical solution, the first transverse stiffener is disposed at the top of the main connecting plate, and the second transverse stiffener is disposed at the bottom of the main connecting plate.

[0011] As an improvement to the above technical solution, the top end of the vertical stiffener is fixedly connected to the first horizontal stiffener, and the bottom end is fixedly connected to the second horizontal stiffener.

[0012] As an improvement to the above technical solution, the first transverse stiffener and the first connecting plate, the second transverse stiffener and the first connecting plate, the vertical stiffener and the first connecting plate, the first transverse stiffener and the second connecting plate, the second transverse stiffener and the second connecting plate, and the vertical stiffener and the second connecting plate are all welded and fixed.

[0013] As an improvement to the above technical solution, the main connecting plate, the first transverse stiffener, the second transverse stiffener, and the vertical stiffener are all made of steel.

[0014] As an improvement to the above technical solution, it also includes multiple bolts. Both the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate are provided with connecting holes. The bolts are provided in a one-to-one correspondence with the connecting holes. The bolts are used to pass through the corresponding connecting holes to connect the main connecting plate and the floating plate.

[0015] As an improvement to the above technical solution, both the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate are provided with three connecting holes, and the three connecting holes on the first connecting plate and the three connecting holes on the second connecting plate are arranged in a triangular pattern.

[0016] A side-mounted shear plate connection structure includes the aforementioned side-mounted shear plate and two floating plates, including a first floating plate and a second floating plate. The first connecting plate is connected to the first floating plate, and the second connecting plate is connected to the second floating plate.

[0017] As an improvement to the above technical solution, both the first floating plate and the second floating plate are provided with embedded sleeves, the embedded sleeves are provided with internal threads, and the bolts are threadedly connected to the embedded sleeves.

[0018] As an improvement to the above technical solution, a first receiving groove is provided at one end of the first floating plate near the second floating plate, and a second receiving groove is provided at one end of the second floating plate near the first floating plate. A first inclined surface is provided at the bottom of the first receiving groove, and a second inclined surface is provided at the bottom of the second receiving groove. The side of the first connecting plate facing the first floating plate is attached to the first inclined surface, and the side of the second connecting plate facing the second floating plate is attached to the second inclined surface.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0020] The side-mounted shear plate of this utility model provides lateral support to the main connecting plate through first and second transverse stiffeners spaced apart along the height direction of the main connecting plate, and strengthens the connection between the first and second connecting plates through vertical stiffeners set at the joint of the first and second connecting plates, thereby effectively improving the shear stiffness of the side-mounted shear plate and avoiding the problems that may occur during long-term use of the side-mounted shear plate. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the side-mounted shear plate provided in this embodiment of the utility model. Figure 1 ;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the side-mounted shear plate provided in this embodiment of the utility model. Figure 2 ;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of the side-mounted shear plate provided in this embodiment of the utility model. Figure 1 ;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of the side-mounted shear plate provided in this embodiment of the utility model. Figure 2 ;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the side-mounted shear plate connection structure provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0026] In the picture:

[0027] 1. Main connecting plate; 11. First connecting plate; 12. Second connecting plate; 13. Connecting hole;

[0028] 2. Rib group; 21. First transverse rib; 22. Second transverse rib; 23. Vertical rib;

[0029] 3. Bolts;

[0030] 100. First floating plate; 1001. First receiving tank; 1002. First inclined surface;

[0031] 200, Second floating plate; 2001, Second receiving tank; 2002, Second inclined surface. Detailed Implementation

[0032] The specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate this utility model, but are not intended to limit its scope.

[0033] In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "connected," "linked," and "fixed" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0034] In this invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, "above" or "below" the second feature can include direct contact between the first and second features, or contact between the first and second features through another feature between them. Furthermore, "above," "over," and "on top" of the second feature includes the first feature directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "below," and "under" the second feature includes the first feature directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.

[0035] In the description of this embodiment, the terms "upper," "lower," "right," etc., refer to the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for ease of description and simplification of operation, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for distinction in description and have no special meaning.

[0036] like Figures 1-4As shown, this embodiment provides a side-mounted shear plate for connecting floating slabs in rail transit. The side-mounted shear plate includes a main connecting plate 1, a stiffening plate group 2, and multiple bolts 3. The main connecting plate 1 is used to connect two adjacent floating slabs. The main connecting plate 1 includes a first connecting plate 11 and a second connecting plate 12. One end of the first connecting plate 11 and one end of the second connecting plate 12 are fixedly connected, and the first connecting plate 11 and the second connecting plate 12 are set at an angle. The height direction of the first connecting plate 11 and the height direction of the second connecting plate 12 are both parallel to the height direction of the main connecting plate 1 and both are perpendicular to the length direction of the main connecting plate 1. The main connecting plate 1 is configured such that one side faces the floating slab and the other side faces away from the floating slab. The stiffening plate group 2 is fixedly installed on the side of the main connecting plate 1 away from the floating plate. The stiffening plate group 2 includes a first transverse stiffening plate 21, a second transverse stiffening plate 22 and a vertical stiffening plate 23. The first transverse stiffening plate 21 and the second transverse stiffening plate 22 are spaced apart along the height direction of the main connecting plate 1 and both extend along the length direction of the main connecting plate 1. The first connecting plate 11 and the second connecting plate 12 are both fixedly connected to the first transverse stiffening plate 21 and the second transverse stiffening plate 22. The vertical stiffening plate 23 is fixedly installed at the connection between the first connecting plate 11 and the second connecting plate 12 and extends along the joint between the first connecting plate 11 and the second connecting plate 12. The first connecting plate 11 and the second connecting plate 12 are both fixedly connected to the vertical stiffening plate 23.

[0037] The side-mounted shear plate provided in this embodiment provides lateral support to the main connecting plate 1 through first transverse stiffeners 21 and second transverse stiffeners 22 spaced apart along the height direction of the main connecting plate 1, and strengthens the connection between the first connecting plate 11 and the second connecting plate 12 through vertical stiffeners 23 set at the joint of the first connecting plate 11 and the second connecting plate 12, thereby effectively improving the shear stiffness of the side-mounted shear plate and preventing cracking of the side-mounted shear plate during long-term use.

[0038] Furthermore, such as Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the first transverse stiffener 21 is disposed at the top of the main connecting plate 1, and the second transverse stiffener 22 is disposed at the bottom of the main connecting plate 1, so as to further improve the supporting effect of the first transverse stiffener 21 and the second transverse stiffener 22 on the main connecting plate 1.

[0039] Furthermore, such as Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the top end of the vertical stiffener 23 is fixedly connected to the first horizontal stiffener 21, and the bottom end is fixedly connected to the second horizontal stiffener 22, so that the stiffener group 2 forms a whole and improves the overall support effect of the stiffener group 2 on the main connecting plate 1.

[0040] Specifically, in this embodiment, the first transverse stiffener 21 is welded and fixed to the first connecting plate 11, the second transverse stiffener 22 is welded and fixed to the first connecting plate 11, the vertical stiffener 23 is welded and fixed to the first connecting plate 11, the first transverse stiffener 21 is welded and fixed to the second connecting plate 12, the second transverse stiffener 22 is welded and fixed to the second connecting plate 12, and the vertical stiffener 23 is welded and fixed to the second connecting plate 12. The main connecting plate 1, the first transverse stiffener 21, the second transverse stiffener 22, and the vertical stiffener 23 are all made of steel.

[0041] Optionally, such as Figures 1-4 As shown, the side-mounted shear plate in this embodiment also includes multiple bolts 3. Both the first connecting plate 11 and the second connecting plate 12 are provided with connecting holes 13. The bolts 3 are provided in a one-to-one correspondence with the connecting holes 13. The bolts 3 are used to pass through the corresponding connecting holes 13 to connect the main connecting plate 1 and the floating plate.

[0042] Furthermore, such as Figures 1-4 As shown, both the first connecting plate 11 and the second connecting plate 12 are provided with three connecting holes 13, which are arranged in a triangular pattern. The first connecting plate 11 is connected to the floating plate, and the second connecting plate 12 is connected to the floating plate, each by three bolts 3. That is, the first connecting plate 11 is connected to one of the two adjacent floating plates by three bolts arranged in a triangular pattern, and the second connecting plate 12 is connected to the other of the two adjacent floating plates by three bolts arranged in a triangular pattern. This triangular force-bearing structure is more stable and reliable, and avoids the excessive concentration of the three bolts 3, resulting in more even stress distribution on the three bolts 3 and preventing bolt breakage during long-term use.

[0043] like Figure 5 As shown, this embodiment also provides a side-mounted shear plate connection structure, including the side-mounted shear plate described above, and two floating plates, including a first floating plate 100 and a second floating plate 200 (that is, one of the two floating plates is the first floating plate 100 and the other is the second floating plate 200). A first connecting plate 11 is connected to the first floating plate 100, and a second connecting plate 12 is connected to the second floating plate 200.

[0044] Furthermore, both the first floating plate 100 and the second floating plate 200 are provided with embedded sleeves, which are provided with internal threads, and the bolts 3 are threadedly connected to the embedded sleeves. The embedded sleeves are embedded in the floating plates, and the bolts 3 are stably connected to the floating plates by pre-embedding the sleeves in the floating plates.

[0045] Furthermore, such as Figure 5As shown, a first receiving groove 1001 is provided at one end of the first floating plate 100 near the second floating plate 200, and a second receiving groove 2001 is provided at one end of the second floating plate 200 near the first floating plate 100. A first inclined surface 1002 is provided at the bottom of the first receiving groove 1001, and a second inclined surface 2002 is provided at the bottom of the second receiving groove 2001. A first connecting plate 11 is attached to the first inclined surface 1002 on the side facing the first floating plate 100, and a second connecting plate 12 is attached to the second inclined surface 2002 on the side facing the second floating plate 200.

[0046] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, several improvements and substitutions can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present utility model, and these improvements and substitutions should also be considered within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A side-mounted shear plate, characterized in that, Includes main connecting plate, stiffening plate assembly and multiple bolts; The main connecting plate is used to connect two adjacent floating plates. The main connecting plate includes a first connecting plate and a second connecting plate. One end of the first connecting plate and one end of the second connecting plate are fixedly connected, and the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate are set at an angle. The main connecting plate is configured such that one side faces the floating plate and the other side faces away from the floating plate. The stiffening plate group is fixedly installed on the side of the main connecting plate away from the floating plate. The stiffening plate group includes a first transverse stiffening plate, a second transverse stiffening plate, and a vertical stiffening plate. The first transverse stiffening plate and the second transverse stiffening plate are spaced apart along the height direction of the main connecting plate and both extend along the length direction of the main connecting plate. The first connecting plate and the second connecting plate are both fixedly connected to the first transverse stiffening plate and the second transverse stiffening plate. The vertical stiffening plate is fixedly installed at the connection between the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate and extends along the joint between the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate. The first connecting plate and the second connecting plate are both fixedly connected to the vertical stiffening plate.

2. The side-mounted shear plate according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first transverse stiffener is disposed at the top of the main connecting plate, and the second transverse stiffener is disposed at the bottom of the main connecting plate.

3. The side-mounted shear plate according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top end of the vertical stiffener is fixedly connected to the first horizontal stiffener, and the bottom end is fixedly connected to the second horizontal stiffener.

4. The side-mounted shear plate according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first transverse stiffener and the first connecting plate, the second transverse stiffener and the first connecting plate, the vertical stiffener and the first connecting plate, the first transverse stiffener and the second connecting plate, the second transverse stiffener and the second connecting plate, and the vertical stiffener and the second connecting plate are all welded and fixed.

5. The side-mounted shear plate according to claim 1, characterized in that, The main connecting plate, the first transverse stiffener, the second transverse stiffener, and the vertical stiffener are all made of steel.

6. The side-mounted shear plate according to any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that, It also includes multiple bolts. Both the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate are provided with connecting holes. The bolts are provided in a one-to-one correspondence with the connecting holes. The bolts are used to pass through the corresponding connecting holes to connect the main connecting plate and the floating plate.

7. The side-mounted shear plate according to claim 6, characterized in that, Both the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate are provided with three connecting holes, and the three connecting holes on the first connecting plate and the three connecting holes on the second connecting plate are arranged in a triangular pattern.

8. A side-mounted shear plate connection structure, characterized in that, The device includes the side-mounted shear plate as described in claim 6 or 7, and further includes two floating plates, one of which is a first floating plate and the other is a second floating plate. The first connecting plate is connected to the first floating plate, and the second connecting plate is connected to the second floating plate.

9. The side-mounted shear plate connection structure according to claim 8, characterized in that, Both the first floating plate and the second floating plate are provided with embedded sleeves, the embedded sleeves are provided with internal threads, and the bolts are threadedly connected to the embedded sleeves.

10. The side-mounted shear plate connection structure according to claim 8, characterized in that, The first floating plate has a first receiving groove at one end near the second floating plate, and the second floating plate has a second receiving groove at one end near the first floating plate. The bottom of the first receiving groove has a first inclined surface, and the bottom of the second receiving groove has a second inclined surface. The side of the first connecting plate facing the first floating plate is attached to the first inclined surface, and the side of the second connecting plate facing the second floating plate is attached to the second inclined surface.

Images