Steel bar truss floor support plate convenient to clamp and fix

By setting interlocking structures on both sides of the bottom plate of the steel truss floor slab, the problem of concrete leakage caused by gaps was solved, and stable slab connection and improved load-bearing capacity were achieved.

CN224161273UActive Publication Date: 2026-04-24FOSHAN SANSHUI JINYUAN BUILDING MATERIALS CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
FOSHAN SANSHUI JINYUAN BUILDING MATERIALS CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-05-22
Publication Date
2026-04-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing steel truss floor deck cannot be disassembled after concrete pouring, resulting in gaps that affect the amount of concrete used and the load-bearing capacity. At the same time, concrete is prone to leakage from the gaps.

Method used

A steel truss floor deck was designed for easy snap-fit ​​fixing. By setting first and second connectors on both sides of the bottom plate, the deck is stably connected by arc-shaped clips and slots to prevent gaps from forming.

Benefits of technology

It effectively prevents concrete leakage, ensures the stability of the slab connection, and improves the load-bearing capacity and construction quality of the concrete.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a steel bar truss floor support plate convenient to clamp and fix, which relates to the technical field of steel bar trusses and comprises a bottom plate, and the top of the bottom plate is uniformly and fixedly connected with a plurality of steel bar trusses; one side of the bottom plate is connected with a first connecting piece through a clamping piece, and the other side of the bottom plate is provided with a second connecting piece; the bottom plate comprises a plate body, an inner groove is formed in the side, close to the first connecting piece, of the plate body, and the clamping piece is located on the inner side of the inner groove. A first clamping groove is formed in the side, close to the second connecting piece, of the plate body. When two adjacent plate bodies are in butt joint, the first connecting plate of one plate body is attached to the second connecting plate of the other plate body, at the moment, the second connecting plate is pressed, the multiple arc-shaped clamping blocks can be clamped into the multiple arc-shaped grooves correspondingly, clamping connection of the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate is achieved, then fixed connection of the two plate bodies is achieved, no gap exists between the two plate bodies, and the two plate bodies are not prone to deformation. And when concrete is poured, the situation that the concrete leaks and leaks can be prevented.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of floor decking technology, specifically a steel truss floor decking that is easy to snap and fix. Background Technology

[0002] Floor decking, also known as profiled steel sheet or steel decking, is a new type of building material used in building floor structures. Its main function is to serve as a permanent formwork during construction, bearing the load during the construction phase. At the same time, it can also serve as part of the floor structure during the service phase, sharing the service load with the concrete. Floor decking is widely used in large buildings such as industrial plants, warehouses, supermarkets, exhibition halls, stadiums, airport terminals, and railway station buildings, as well as in the floor structures of high-rise and super high-rise buildings.

[0003] There are various types of floor decking, among which steel truss floor decking is the first choice for large buildings, high-rise and super high-rise buildings due to its convenient construction, high load-bearing capacity and good seismic performance. Chinese Patent Publication No. CN 220908898U discloses a snap-fit ​​steel truss floor decking, which relates to the field of steel trusses. It includes a base plate, with multiple slots on both the left and right sides of the upper surface of the base plate. The slots of two corresponding slots are equipped with a locking element. The upper surface of the base plate is equipped with a positioning block inside the locking element. The upper surface of the base plate is equipped with multiple cavities, and each cavity is equipped with a locking device. The locking device includes a bidirectional threaded sleeve.

[0004] The aforementioned steel truss floor decking uses a snap-fit ​​structure primarily for connecting the steel truss and the base slab to facilitate subsequent disassembly. However, currently, the steel truss floor decking does not need to be disassembled after concrete pouring; instead, it becomes part of the floor structure, sharing the load during the service life with the concrete. Furthermore, there is no butt joint between adjacent base slabs of the aforementioned steel truss floor decking. When placing the steel truss floor decking, gaps will form between adjacent base slabs. During concrete pouring, this can cause concrete to leak from the gaps between the two base slabs, increasing the amount of concrete used and affecting the concrete's load-bearing capacity. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a steel truss floor deck that is easy to snap and fix. A first connector and a second connector are snapped onto both sides of the bottom plate. Two adjacent plates are snapped and fixed by the first connector and the second connector, so that there will be no large gap between the two plates, preventing concrete leakage and ensuring the stability of the connection between the plates, thereby solving the technical problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0007] A steel truss floor deck that is easy to snap-fit ​​and fix includes a base plate, on the top of which multiple steel trusses are uniformly fixedly connected; one side of the base plate is connected to a first connector via a snap-fit ​​device, and the other side is provided with a second connector;

[0008] The base plate includes a plate body, which has an inner groove on the side near the first connector, and the snap-fit ​​member is located inside the inner groove; the plate body has a slot on the side near the second connector.

[0009] The first connecting member includes a connecting plate, which has a hook plate integrally provided on one side near the plate body, and the hook plate is located inside the inner groove; the top of the connecting plate is evenly provided with a plurality of arc-shaped grooves.

[0010] The second connector includes a second connecting plate. The bottom of the second connecting plate is uniformly and integrally provided with a plurality of arc-shaped locking blocks, and the side of the second connecting plate near the plate body is integrally provided with a hook-shaped locking block.

[0011] The snap-fit ​​component includes a connecting plate, one side of which is integrally provided with an elastic plate. The elastic plate is inclined, and the side of the elastic plate away from the connecting plate is located inside the snap-fit ​​plate.

[0012] As a further technical solution of this utility model, the top of the plate body near the slot one is uniformly and integrally provided with multiple clips, and the multiple clips and the multiple steel trusses are all the same length as the plate body.

[0013] As a further technical solution of this utility model, the sum of the thicknesses of the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate is the same as the thickness of the plate body, and the first connecting plate is located below the second connecting plate.

[0014] As a further technical solution of this utility model, the connecting plate one is provided with a plurality of threaded holes one in a straight line in the middle, and the connecting plate two is provided with a plurality of threaded holes two in a straight line in the middle, and the positions of the plurality of threaded holes two correspond to the positions of the plurality of threaded holes one.

[0015] As a further technical solution of this utility model, a rectangular groove is provided in the middle of each of the multiple arc-shaped blocks, and the length of the rectangular groove is the same as the length of the arc-shaped block.

[0016] As a further technical solution of this utility model, the bottom of the connecting plate two near the card strip is evenly provided with a plurality of card slots two, the length of the plurality of card slots two is the same as the length of the connecting plate two, and the shape and size of the card slots two are the same as those of the card strip.

[0017] As a further technical solution of this utility model, both ends of the connecting plate are integrally provided with end plates, and both ends of the two end plates are integrally provided to fit together with the two ends of the plate body respectively; both end plates are provided with movable grooves, and both movable grooves are provided with fixing bolts, and the two end plates are fixedly connected to the two ends of the plate body respectively by fixing bolts.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0019] 1. In this utility model, when two adjacent plates are joined together, the connecting plate one of one plate is attached to the connecting plate two of the other plate. At this time, pressing the connecting plate two allows multiple arc-shaped blocks to be inserted into multiple arc-shaped grooves respectively, realizing the snap-fit ​​of the connecting plate one and the connecting plate two, thereby achieving a fixed connection between the two plates, and there is no gap between the two plates, which can prevent concrete leakage during concrete pouring.

[0020] 2. In this utility model, when installing the first connecting plate, the first connecting plate is pushed laterally along the inner groove. During the movement, the hook plate presses down on the elastic plate until the end of the hook plate moves to one side of the elastic plate. The elastic plate, which has lost pressure, resets under its own elastic force and fixes the hook plate in the inner groove, thus connecting the first connecting plate to the plate body. The elastic plate can prevent the hook plate from moving and ensure the stability of the first connecting plate. When installing the second connecting plate, the second connecting plate is pressed down, and the hook-shaped block can be inserted into the first slot. Multiple locking strips enter multiple second slots respectively. The cooperation between the first slot and the locking strips can prevent the second connecting plate from shifting and ensure the stability of the second connecting plate. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 2 This utility model Figure 1 A magnified view of part A.

[0023] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 1 A magnified view of section B.

[0024] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the plate body of this utility model.

[0025] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 4 A magnified view of part A.

[0026] Figure 6 This utility model Figure 4 A magnified view of section B.

[0027] Figure 7This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the first connecting member of this utility model.

[0028] Figure 8 This utility model Figure 7 Side view.

[0029] Figure 9 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the second connecting member of this utility model.

[0030] Figure 10 This utility model Figure 9 Side view.

[0031] In the diagram: 1-base plate, 2-first connector, 3-steel truss, 4-second connector, 5-clamping component;

[0032] 11-Plate body, 12-Inner groove, 13-Slot 1, 14-Slot strip, 21-Connecting plate 1, 22-Arc groove, 23-Hook plate, 24-Threaded hole 1, 41-Connecting plate 2, 42-Arc block, 43-Rectangular groove, 44-Threaded hole 2, 45-Hook block, 46-Slot 2, 51-Connecting plate, 52-Elastic plate, 53-End plate, 54-Fixing bolt, 55-Modible groove. Detailed Implementation

[0033] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0034] Please see Figure 1-10 In this embodiment of the utility model, a steel truss floor deck that is easy to snap and fix includes a floor deck 1, on the top of which a plurality of steel trusses 3 are uniformly fixedly connected; one side of the floor deck 1 is connected to a first connector 2 through a snap-fit ​​5, and the other side is provided with a second connector 4.

[0035] The floor deck 1 includes a plate body 11, which has an inner groove 12 on the side near the first connector 2, and the snap-fit ​​5 is located inside the inner groove 12; the plate body 11 has a slot 13 on the side near the second connector 4.

[0036] The first connector 2 includes a connecting plate 21, which has a hook plate 23 integrally provided on the side near the plate body 11, and the hook plate 23 is located inside the inner groove 12; the top of the connecting plate 21 is provided with a plurality of arc-shaped grooves 22.

[0037] The second connector 4 includes a second connector plate 41. The bottom of the second connector plate 41 is uniformly and integrally provided with a plurality of arc-shaped locking blocks 42, and the side of the second connector plate 41 near the plate body 11 is integrally provided with a hook-shaped locking block 45.

[0038] The snap-fit ​​component 5 includes a connecting plate 51, on one side of which an elastic plate 52 is integrally provided. The elastic plate 52 is inclined, and the side of the elastic plate 52 away from the connecting plate 51 is located inside the snap hook plate 23.

[0039] By adopting the above technical solution, when two adjacent plates 11 are joined together, the connecting plate 21 of one plate 11 is attached to the connecting plate 41 of the other plate 11. At this time, pressing the connecting plate 41 allows multiple arc-shaped blocks 42 to be inserted into multiple arc-shaped grooves 22 respectively, realizing the snap-fit ​​of the connecting plate 21 and the connecting plate 41, thereby achieving a fixed connection between the two plates 11. Moreover, there are no gaps between the two plates 11, which can prevent concrete leakage during concrete pouring.

[0040] In this embodiment, the top of the plate 11 near the slot 13 is uniformly and integrally provided with multiple clips 14, and the multiple clips 14 and the multiple steel trusses 3 are all the same length as the plate 11.

[0041] The sum of the thicknesses of the first connecting plate 21 and the second connecting plate 41 is the same as the thickness of the plate body 11, and the first connecting plate 21 is located below the second connecting plate 41.

[0042] The connecting plate 21 is provided with a plurality of threaded holes 24 in a straight line in the middle, and the connecting plate 41 is provided with a plurality of threaded holes 44 in a straight line in the middle, and the positions of the plurality of threaded holes 44 correspond to the positions of the plurality of threaded holes 24.

[0043] Each of the aforementioned arc-shaped card blocks 42 has a rectangular groove 43 in the middle, and the length of the rectangular groove 43 is the same as the length of the arc-shaped card block 42.

[0044] The bottom of the connecting plate 41 near the card strip 14 is provided with a plurality of card slots 46 evenly. The length of the plurality of card slots 46 is the same as the length of the connecting plate 41, and the shape and size of the card slots 46 are the same as those of the card strip 14.

[0045] Both ends of the connecting plate 51 are integrally provided with end plates 53, and both ends of the two end plates are integrally provided to fit together with the two ends of the plate body 11 respectively; both end plates 53 are provided with movable grooves 55, and both movable grooves 55 are provided with fixing bolts 54, and the two end plates 53 are fixedly connected to the two ends of the plate body 11 respectively by fixing bolts 54.

[0046] By adopting the above technical solution, when installing the connecting plate 21, the connecting plate 21 is pushed laterally along the inner groove 12. During the movement, the hook plate 23 presses down on the elastic plate 52 until the end of the hook plate 23 moves to one side of the elastic plate 52. The elastic plate 52, which has lost pressure, resets under its own elastic force and fixes the hook plate 23 in the inner groove 12, thus connecting the connecting plate 21 to the plate body 11. The elastic plate 52 can prevent the hook plate 23 from moving, ensuring the stability of the connecting plate 21. When installing the connecting plate 41, the connecting plate 41 is pressed down, and the hook-shaped locking block 45 can be locked into the locking groove 13. The multiple locking strips 14 enter the multiple locking grooves 46 respectively. The locking groove 13 and the locking strips 14 cooperate to prevent the connecting plate 41 from shifting, ensuring the stability of the connecting plate 41.

[0047] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: When two adjacent plates 11 are joined together, the connecting plate 21 of one plate 11 is attached to the connecting plate 41 of the other plate 11. At this time, pressing the connecting plate 41 allows multiple arc-shaped blocks 42 to be inserted into multiple arc-shaped grooves 22 respectively, thereby realizing the snapping of the connecting plate 21 and the connecting plate 41, and thus realizing the fixed connection of the two plates 11. There is no gap between the two plates 11, which can prevent concrete leakage during concrete pouring.

[0048] When installing connecting plate 1 21, push connecting plate 1 21 laterally along the inner groove 12. During the movement, hook plate 23 presses down on elastic plate 52 until the end of hook plate 23 moves to one side of elastic plate 52. The elastic plate 52, which has lost pressure, resets under its own elastic force and fixes hook plate 23 in the inner groove 12, thus connecting connecting plate 1 21 to plate body 11. Elastic plate 52 can prevent hook plate 23 from moving and ensure the stability of connecting plate 1 21. When installing connecting plate 2 41, press connecting plate 2 41 down. Hook-shaped locking block 45 can be locked into locking slot 1 13, and multiple locking strips 14 enter multiple locking slots 2 46 respectively. The locking slot 1 13 and locking strips 14 cooperate to prevent connecting plate 2 41 from shifting and ensure the stability of connecting plate 2 41.

[0049] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A steel truss floor deck that is easy to snap and fix, characterized in that: Includes a base plate (1), on which multiple steel trusses (3) are uniformly fixedly connected; one side of the base plate (1) is connected to a first connector (2) via a snap-fit ​​(5), and the other side is provided with a second connector (4); The base plate (1) includes a plate body (11), which has an inner groove (12) on the side near the first connector (2), and the snap-fit ​​member (5) is located inside the inner groove (12); the plate body (11) has a slot (13) on the side near the second connector (4). The first connector (2) includes a connecting plate (21), which has a hook plate (23) integrally provided on the side of the connecting plate (11) near the plate body (11), and the hook plate (23) is located inside the inner groove (12); the top of the connecting plate (21) is uniformly provided with a plurality of arc grooves (22). The second connector (4) includes a second connecting plate (41), the bottom of which is uniformly and integrally provided with a plurality of arc-shaped locking blocks (42), and the side of the second connecting plate (41) near the plate body (11) is integrally provided with a hook-shaped locking block (45). The snap-fit ​​component (5) includes a connecting plate (51), on one side of which an elastic plate (52) is integrally provided. The elastic plate (52) is inclined, and the side of the elastic plate (52) away from the connecting plate (51) is located inside the snap-fit ​​plate (23).

2. The steel truss floor decking for easy snap-fit ​​fixing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plate (11) is provided with multiple clips (14) uniformly and integrally on the top side of the side near the slot (13), and the multiple clips (14) and the multiple steel trusses (3) are all the same length as the plate (11).

3. The steel truss floor decking for easy snap-fit ​​fixing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sum of the thicknesses of the first connecting plate (21) and the second connecting plate (41) is the same as the thickness of the plate body (11), and the first connecting plate (21) is located below the second connecting plate (41).

4. The steel truss floor decking for easy snap-fit ​​fixing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting plate 1 (21) has a plurality of threaded holes 1 (24) evenly arranged in a straight line in the middle, and the connecting plate 2 (41) has a plurality of threaded holes 2 (44) evenly arranged in a straight line in the middle, and the positions of the plurality of threaded holes 2 (44) correspond to the positions of the plurality of threaded holes 1 (24).

5. The steel truss floor decking for easy snap-fit ​​fixing according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the aforementioned arc-shaped card blocks (42) has a rectangular groove (43) in the middle, and the length of the rectangular groove (43) is the same as the length of the arc-shaped card block (42).

6. The steel truss floor decking for easy snap-fit ​​fixing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connecting plate 2 (41) is provided with a plurality of card slots 2 (46) evenly on the bottom side near the card strip (14). The length of the plurality of card slots 2 (46) is the same as the length of the connecting plate 2 (41), and the shape and size of the card slots 2 (46) are the same as those of the card strip (14).

7. The steel truss floor decking for easy snap-fit ​​fixing according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the connecting plate (51) are integrally provided with end plates (53), and both ends of the two end plates are integrally provided to fit together with the two ends of the plate body (11); both end plates (53) are provided with movable grooves (55), and both movable grooves (55) are provided with fixing bolts (54), and the two end plates (53) are fixedly connected to the two ends of the plate body (11) by fixing bolts (54).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Clamping type steel bar truss floor support plate

    CN220908898U