Drying equipment for organic fertilizer production
By introducing electric heating plates, mixing mechanisms, and dehumidification mechanisms into the organic fertilizer drying equipment, the problem of uneven heating caused by the accumulation of organic fertilizer has been solved, thereby improving drying efficiency and quality.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- HUBEI JIANYI ECOLOGICAL AGRI TECH CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-30
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-24
AI Technical Summary
In existing organic fertilizer drying equipment, the accumulation of large amounts of organic fertilizer leads to uneven heating, which affects the drying effect.
A drying device including an electric heating plate, a mixing mechanism, and a dehumidification mechanism was designed. The electric heating plate is located on both sides of the drying cylinder. The mixing mechanism moves the fertilizer through a shaft and a deflector. The dehumidification mechanism treats water vapor through a negative pump and a treatment box to avoid accumulation and improve drying efficiency.
It achieves uniform heating and effective removal of moisture from organic fertilizers, improves drying efficiency and storage stability, and avoids uneven heating.
Smart Images
Figure CN224162887U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of fertilizer drying technology, specifically a drying equipment for organic fertilizer production. Background Technology
[0002] Organic fertilizer refers to fertilizer made primarily from animal excrement or plant and animal residues rich in organic matter, fermented and decomposed. Organic fertilizers have functions such as improving soil, enhancing soil fertility, increasing soil nutrient activity, and purifying the soil's ecological environment. Organic fertilizers mainly originate from plants and / or animals, and are applied to the soil to provide plant nutrition. Their main function is to utilize carbon-containing materials processed from biological matter, animal and plant waste, and plant residues, eliminating toxic and harmful substances. Organic fertilizer is a naturally occurring fertilizer that can be added to soil or plants to provide nutrients and promote growth.
[0003] The drying process of organic fertilizers refers to heating fresh organic materials to remove some of their moisture and achieve a certain degree of dryness. Drying can improve the quality and storage stability of organic fertilizers and extend their shelf life.
[0004] Typically, large processing demands result in a significant amount of organic fertilizer granules being poured into the drying device. This accumulation of organic fertilizer inside the device can lead to uneven heating, affecting the drying efficiency. Therefore, this paper proposes a drying device for organic fertilizer production to address these issues. Utility Model Content
[0005] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and solve at least one of the technical problems mentioned in the background art, this utility model proposes a drying device for organic fertilizer production.
[0006] The technical solution adopted by this utility model to solve its technical problem is as follows: The drying equipment for organic fertilizer production of this utility model includes a base platform; side frames are fixedly installed on both sides above the base platform, and a drying cylinder is fixedly installed between the two side frames; a feeding chamber is fixedly installed above the drying cylinder, and the feeding chamber is connected to the drying cylinder; a discharge trough is opened below the drying cylinder, and a groove plate is hinged to the discharge trough; a set of electric heating plates is embedded on the inner side of the drying cylinder, and two electric heating plates are respectively located on both sides of the discharge trough; a dehumidification mechanism is provided at the upper part of the drying cylinder; and a mixing mechanism is provided on the drying cylinder.
[0007] Preferably, the electric heating plate is arranged in an arc shape, and the surface of the electric heating plate is on the same arc surface as the inner wall of the drying cylinder.
[0008] Preferably, the dehumidification mechanism includes a support fixedly mounted above the drying cylinder, a negative pump fixedly mounted on the support, an exhaust trough on the drying cylinder, the exhaust trough being connected to the inlet of the negative pump via an air pipe, a treatment box mounted on one side of the side frame, and a nozzle mounted at the outlet of the negative pump extending into the bottom inner side of the treatment box.
[0009] Preferably, the mixing mechanism includes bearings respectively arranged on both sides of the drying cylinder, a shaft arranged inside the drying cylinder, two sections of the shaft respectively connected to the inner wall of the bearing, side supports respectively arranged on both sides of the shaft, and a plurality of mixing components evenly arranged between the two side supports.
[0010] Preferably, the mixing component includes a support plate fixedly mounted on the side bracket, an arc-shaped plate fixedly mounted between the lower parts of the two support plates, a rotating shaft rotatably mounted between the middle parts of the two support plates, a plurality of levers evenly mounted on the outer side of the rotating shaft, and a lever fixedly mounted between the upper parts of the two support plates.
[0011] Preferably, a motor is fixedly mounted on the side frame on the other side, and the output end of the motor is connected to the end of the corresponding shaft.
[0012] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0013] This utility model provides a drying device for organic fertilizer production. Through the structural design of the mixing mechanism, it avoids the accumulation of a large amount of organic fertilizer inside the drying device, which can easily lead to uneven heating and affect the drying effect of the organic fertilizer.
[0014] This utility model provides a drying device for organic fertilizer production. Through the structural design of the dehumidification mechanism, the water vapor generated during fertilizer drying is discharged, improving the drying effect of the fertilizer. By controlling the operation of the negative pump, the water vapor generated during fertilizer drying is extracted from the drying cylinder. By adding a specific treatment agent in the treatment tank, the water vapor is discharged through the nozzle. Dense bubbles are generated in the treatment agent in the treatment tank, and the bubbles come into contact with the treatment agent to deodorize the water vapor generated during fertilizer drying. Attached Figure Description
[0015] The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the present invention and form part of this application, illustrate exemplary embodiments of the present invention and are used to explain the present invention, but do not constitute an undue limitation of the present invention.
[0016] In the attached diagram:
[0017] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the present invention;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a partial sectional view of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;
[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the mixing mechanism.
[0022] Legend:
[0023] 1. Base platform; 2. Side frame; 3. Drying cylinder; 4. Discharge chute; 5. Slot plate; 6. Electric heating plate; 7. Support; 8. Negative pump; 9. Exhaust chute; 10. Processing box; 11. Nozzle; 12. Bearing; 13. Shaft; 14. Side bracket; 15. Support plate; 16. Arc plate; 17. Rotating shaft; 18. Pulley; 19. Pulley lever; 20. Motor. Detailed Implementation
[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0025] Specific implementation examples are given below.
[0026] Please see Figures 1-5This utility model provides a drying device for organic fertilizer production, including a base platform 1; side frames 2 are fixedly installed on both sides of the base platform 1, the side frames 2 are made of high-quality steel, and a control panel is installed on one side of the side frame 2. The control panel is electrically connected to the electrical components in the device. A drying cylinder 3 is fixedly installed between the two side frames 2. A feeding chamber is fixedly installed above the drying cylinder 3 and is connected to the drying cylinder 3. The feeding chamber is used to put fertilizer into the drying cylinder 3. A discharge trough 4 is opened below the drying cylinder 3. A trough plate 5 is hinged to the discharge trough 4. A collection tray is detachably installed above the base platform 1. The position of the collection tray corresponds to that of the discharge trough 4, which facilitates the opening of the trough plate 5. Fertilizer is collected inside the drying cylinder 3. A set of electric heating plates 6 are embedded on the inner side of the drying cylinder 3. The electric heating plates 6 are existing technology and are used to heat and dry the waste. The electric heating plates 6 are equipped with a temperature controller and a temperature sensor to control the heating. The two electric heating plates 6 are located on both sides of the discharge trough 4. A dehumidification mechanism is set at the top of the drying cylinder 3 to discharge the water vapor generated during the drying of the fertilizer, thereby improving the drying effect of the fertilizer. A mixing mechanism is set on the drying cylinder 3 to prevent a large amount of organic fertilizer from accumulating inside the drying device, which can easily lead to uneven heating and affect the drying effect of the organic fertilizer.
[0027] Furthermore, such as Figure 3 As shown, the electric heating plate 6 is arranged in an arc shape, and the surface of the electric heating plate 6 is on the same arc surface as the inner wall of the drying cylinder 3, so as to avoid affecting the mixing mechanism in dispensing fertilizer in the drying cylinder 3.
[0028] Furthermore, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the dehumidification mechanism includes a support 7 fixedly installed above the drying cylinder 3, a negative pump 8 fixedly installed on the support 7, an exhaust trough 9 opened on the drying cylinder 3, the exhaust trough 9 being connected to the inlet end of the negative pump 8 via an air pipe, a treatment box 10 installed on a side frame 2 on one side, a nozzle 11 installed at the outlet end of the negative pump 8, the nozzle 11 extending into the bottom inner side of the treatment box 10, a specific treatment agent being added to the treatment box 10 to deodorize the moisture generated during fertilizer drying, and through the structural design of the dehumidification mechanism, the moisture generated during fertilizer drying is discharged, improving the drying effect of the fertilizer.
[0029] Furthermore, such as Figure 3 and Figure 5As shown, the mixing mechanism includes bearings 12 respectively installed on both sides of the drying cylinder 3. A shaft 13 is installed inside the drying cylinder 3. The two ends of the shaft 13 are connected to the inner wall of the bearing 12 respectively. Side supports 14 are installed on both sides of the shaft 13. Multiple mixing components are evenly arranged between the two side supports 14. Through the structural design of the mixing mechanism, the organic fertilizer is prevented from accumulating inside the drying device, resulting in uneven heating and affecting the drying effect of the organic fertilizer.
[0030] Furthermore, such as Figure 5 As shown, the mixing component includes a support plate 15 fixedly mounted on the side support 14, an arc-shaped plate 16 fixedly mounted between the lower parts of the two support plates 15, a rotating shaft 17 rotatably mounted between the middle parts of the two support plates 15, a plurality of lever plates 18 evenly mounted on the outer side of the rotating shaft 17, and a lever 19 fixedly mounted between the upper parts of the two support plates 15. Through the structural design of the mixing component, the dried organic fertilizer is displaced, preventing the organic fertilizer from accumulating inside the drying device and causing uneven heating, which would affect the drying effect of the organic fertilizer.
[0031] Furthermore, such as Figure 1 As shown, a motor 20 is fixedly installed on the side frame 2 on the other side. The output end of the motor 20 is connected to the end of the corresponding shaft 13 to drive the mixing mechanism.
[0032] Working principle: The staff puts the organic fertilizer to be dried into the drying cylinder 3 through the feeding chamber, and then closes the upper part of the feeding chamber. By controlling the operation of the electric heating plate 6 and adjusting the heating threshold of the electric heating plate 6, the two electric heating plates 6 are located on both sides of the discharge chute 4. Under the action of gravity, the fertilizer will fall into the lower part of the drying cylinder 3.
[0033] By designing the mixing mechanism, a large amount of organic fertilizer is prevented from accumulating inside the drying device, which can easily lead to uneven heating and affect the drying effect. The fertilizer is continuously heated and dried by the electric heating plates 6 on both sides. By controlling the operation of the motor 20, the shaft 13 rotates, which in turn rotates the side support 14. Multiple mixing components between the side supports 14 rotate simultaneously. The arc-shaped plate 16 at the bottom of the mixing component moves the fertilizer. When the fertilizer is moved, multiple paddles 18 on the rotating shaft 17 rotate, which improves the effect of moving the fertilizer. The fertilizer passing through the paddle rod 19 also improves the turning effect of the fertilizer.
[0034] The dehumidification mechanism removes the moisture generated during fertilizer drying, improving the drying effect. By controlling the operation of the negative pump 8, the moisture generated during fertilizer drying is drawn out from the drying cylinder 3. A specific treatment agent is added to the treatment box 10, and the moisture is discharged through the nozzle 11. Dense bubbles are generated in the treatment agent in the treatment box 10, and the moisture comes into contact with the treatment agent to deodorize the moisture generated during fertilizer drying.
[0035] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model.
Claims
1. A drying device for organic fertilizer production, comprising a base platform (1); characterized in that: Side frames (2) are fixedly installed on both sides above the base (1). A drying cylinder (3) is fixedly installed between the two side frames (2). A feeding chamber is fixedly installed above the drying cylinder (3). The feeding chamber is connected to the drying cylinder (3). A discharge trough (4) is opened below the drying cylinder (3). A groove plate (5) is hinged to the discharge trough (4). A set of electric heating plates (6) is embedded on the inner side of the drying cylinder (3). The two electric heating plates (6) are located on both sides of the discharge trough (4). A dehumidification mechanism is provided on the upper part of the drying cylinder (3). A mixing mechanism is provided on the drying cylinder (3).
2. The drying equipment for organic fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The electric heating plate (6) is arranged in an arc shape, and the surface of the electric heating plate (6) and the inner wall of the drying cylinder (3) are on the same arc surface.
3. The drying equipment for organic fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dehumidification mechanism includes a support (7) fixedly installed above the drying cylinder (3), a negative pump (8) fixedly installed on the support (7), an exhaust groove (9) opened on the drying cylinder (3), the exhaust groove (9) is connected to the inlet end of the negative pump (8) through an air pipe, a treatment box (10) is installed on the side frame (2) on one side, and a nozzle (11) is installed at the outlet end of the negative pump (8), the nozzle (11) extends into the bottom of the inner side of the treatment box (10).
4. The drying equipment for organic fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mixing mechanism includes bearings (12) respectively arranged on both sides of the drying cylinder (3), a shaft (13) is arranged inside the drying cylinder (3), the two ends of the shaft (13) are respectively connected to the inner wall of the bearing (12), side supports (14) are respectively arranged on both sides of the shaft (13), and a plurality of mixing components are evenly arranged between the two side supports (14).
5. The drying equipment for organic fertilizer production according to claim 4, characterized in that: The mixing component includes a support plate (15) fixedly mounted on the side bracket (14), an arc plate (16) fixedly mounted between the lower parts of the two support plates (15), a rotating shaft (17) rotatably mounted between the middle parts of the two support plates (15), a plurality of levers (18) evenly mounted on the outer side of the rotating shaft (17), and a lever (19) fixedly mounted between the upper parts of the two support plates (15).
6. The drying equipment for organic fertilizer production according to claim 5, characterized in that: A motor (20) is fixedly installed on the side frame (2) on the other side, and the output end of the motor (20) is connected to the end of the corresponding shaft (13).