Automatic rabbit wool dewatering equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of dehydration equipment, in particular to automatic rabbit wool dehydration equipment. Comprising a rack, a discharging mechanism and a pushing mechanism. A first conveying belt and a second conveying belt are mounted on the rack; filter cloth is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the second transmission belt; the discharging mechanism comprises a material box, a funnel and a discharging pipe. The pushing mechanism comprises a connecting frame, a first pressing plate, a plurality of second pressing plates and a driving mechanism used for driving the connecting frame to move up and down in a reciprocating mode. The technical scheme has the advantages of good dehydration effect and high dehydration efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of dehydration equipment technology, and in particular to an automated rabbit wool dehydration equipment. Background Technology

[0002] With the development of technology, more and more new materials are being used to produce clothing. For example, rabbit hair is a high-quality production material. Rabbit hair is an amino acid protein fiber, which is similar to the composition and structure of human skin and has a particularly good skin feel. In the production and preparation process of rabbit hair, dehydration equipment is required to dehydrate the rabbit hair.

[0003] The common dehydration method in the prior art is to use a spin dryer to spin dry the water in the rabbit wool. However, this dehydration method cannot achieve synchronous loading and unloading, and the discharge is not very convenient. In order to improve work efficiency, the prior art also uses two conveyor belts to squeeze and dehydrate the rabbit wool. However, during operation, the rabbit wool needs to be spread out manually, which makes it difficult to ensure the uniformity of spreading. If the spread rabbit wool is uneven, it will cause the problem of insufficient dehydration. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the problems existing in the background technology by proposing an automated rabbit wool dehydration device.

[0005] The technical solution of this utility model is an automated rabbit wool dehydration device, comprising:

[0006] A frame is provided, on which a first conveyor belt and a second transmission belt are mounted; a first power assembly for driving the first conveyor belt is mounted on the frame; a second power assembly for driving the second transmission belt is mounted on the frame; the second transmission belt has multiple fine holes, and a filter cloth is fixedly provided on the outer surface of the second transmission belt.

[0007] The feeding mechanism includes a material box, a funnel, and a discharge pipe. The material box is located at the upper end of the frame, and the discharge pipe is connected to the lower end of the material box. The discharge pipe is an "L"-shaped bend, and the bottom end of the discharge pipe is placed between the first conveyor belts. The funnel is located at the upper end of the material box, and a guiding mechanism is installed at the lower end of the funnel. The guiding mechanism includes multiple upper guide plates that are equidistantly installed at the bottom of the inner side of the funnel, and multiple lower guide plates that are respectively connected to the multiple upper guide plates. The multiple lower guide plates form a fan-shaped skeleton structure.

[0008] The material pushing mechanism includes a connecting frame, a first pressure plate, multiple second pressure plates, and a driving mechanism for driving the connecting frame to move up and down reciprocally. The connecting frame is vertically slidably mounted on the material box. The first pressure plate is located inside the material box. A first connecting rod connects the first pressure plate to the connecting frame. Multiple second pressure plates are arranged side by side inside the funnel. A second connecting rod connects the second pressure plate to the connecting frame.

[0009] Preferably, the first power assembly includes a first geared motor and two first transmission rollers, both of which are rotatably mounted on the frame. A first conveyor belt is sleeved on the outside of the two first transmission rollers. The first geared motor is mounted on the frame and its output shaft is connected to the rotating shaft of the first transmission rollers.

[0010] Preferably, the second power assembly includes a second geared motor and two second transmission rollers, both of which are rotatably mounted on the frame. A second transmission belt is sleeved on the outside of the two second transmission rollers. The second geared motor is mounted on the frame and its output shaft is connected to the rotating shaft of the second transmission rollers.

[0011] Preferably, the drive mechanism includes a turntable, a chute plate, a movable shaft, and a transmission assembly. An installation shaft is rotatably mounted at the end of the material box, the turntable is mounted on the installation shaft, the chute plate is connected to the connecting frame, the movable shaft is located at the edge of the turntable and is movably located in the chute of the chute plate, and the transmission assembly includes a synchronous belt and two synchronous pulleys. The two synchronous pulleys are respectively mounted on the shaft of the installation shaft and the shaft of the first transmission roller, and the two synchronous pulleys are connected by synchronous belt transmission.

[0012] Preferably, a first limiting plate and a second limiting plate are connected to the frame, wherein the first limiting plate is located at the lower inner end of the first conveyor belt, and the second limiting plate is located at the upper inner end of the second transmission belt.

[0013] Preferably, a first scraper and a second scraper are provided on the side of the frame away from the feeding mechanism.

[0014] Preferably, both the first conveyor belt and the frame are inclined, and the bottom ends of both the frame and the first conveyor belt are located on the side adjacent to the unloading mechanism.

[0015] Preferably, the gap height between the first conveyor belt and the second drive belt gradually decreases from the side adjacent to the unloading mechanism to the other side.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial technical effects:

[0017] 1. This technical solution enables continuous feeding. Compared with the method of drying in the barrel, it has strong continuity and can realize synchronous feeding and discharging, thus improving work efficiency.

[0018] 2. The feeding and pushing mechanisms ensure that the rabbit wool is evenly spread onto the filter cloth, achieving uniform dehydration. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.

[0020] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the funnel in this utility model.

[0022] Reference numerals: 1. Frame; 2. First conveyor belt; 3. Second transmission belt; 4. Material box; 5. Funnel; 61. First geared motor; 62. Second geared motor; 7. First transmission roller; 8. Second transmission roller; 9. First limiting plate; 10. Second limiting plate; 11. Discharge pipe; 12. Connecting frame; 13. Turntable; 14. Slide plate; 15. Movable shaft; 16. Synchronous belt; 17. Synchronous pulley; 18. First pressure plate; 19. Second pressure plate; 20. First connecting rod; 21. Second connecting rod; 221. Upper guide plate; 222. Lower guide plate; 23. First scraper; 24. Second scraper; 25. Filter cloth. Detailed Implementation

[0023] Example 1

[0024] like Figures 1-3 As shown in the figure, the automated rabbit wool dewatering equipment proposed in this embodiment includes a frame 1, a feeding mechanism and a pushing mechanism.

[0025] A first conveyor belt 2 and a second transmission belt 3 are installed on the frame 1. The gap between the first conveyor belt 2 and the second transmission belt 3 gradually decreases from the side adjacent to the feeding mechanism to the other side. This arrangement allows the rabbit wool to be squeezed during the conveying process. The first conveyor belt 2 is located above the second transmission belt 3. The length of the first conveyor belt 2 is less than the length of the second transmission belt 3. Both sides of the first conveyor belt 2 and the second transmission belt 3 are in contact with the inner sidewall of the frame 1. The second transmission belt 3 has multiple fine holes, and a filter cloth 25 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the second transmission belt 3.

[0026] A first power assembly for driving the first conveyor belt 2 is installed on the frame 1. The first power assembly includes a first geared motor 61 and two first transmission rollers 7. The two first transmission rollers 7 are rotatably mounted on the frame 1. The first conveyor belt 2 is sleeved on the outside of the two first transmission rollers 7. The first geared motor 61 is mounted on the frame 1 and its output shaft is connected to the rotating shaft of the first transmission roller 7. The rotating shaft of the first transmission roller 7 and the first transmission roller 7 are fixedly connected. The rotating shaft of the first transmission roller 7 and the rotating shaft of the first geared motor 61 are connected by a coupling. A second power assembly for driving the second transmission belt 3 is installed on the frame 1. The second power assembly includes a second geared motor 62 and two second transmission rollers 8. The two second transmission rollers 8 are rotatably mounted on the frame 1. The second transmission belt 3 is sleeved on the outside of the two second transmission rollers 8. The second geared motor 62 is mounted on the frame 1 and its output shaft is connected to the rotating shaft of the second transmission roller 8. The rotating shaft of the second transmission roller 8 and the second transmission roller 8 are fixedly connected. The rotating shaft of the second transmission roller 8 and the rotating shaft of the second geared motor 62 are also connected by a coupling.

[0027] The feeding mechanism includes a material box 4, a funnel 5, and a discharge pipe 11. The material box 4 is located at the upper end of the frame 1. The lower part of the inner cavity of the material box 4 is a funnel-shaped structure. The discharge pipe 11 is connected to the lower end of the material box 4 and is an "L"-shaped bend. The bottom end of the discharge pipe 11 is placed between the first conveyor belt 2 and the first conveyor belt 2. The funnel 5 is located at the upper end of the material box 4. A guiding mechanism is installed at the lower end of the funnel 5. The guiding mechanism includes multiple upper guide plates 221 that are equidistantly installed at the bottom of the inner side of the funnel 5 and multiple lower guide plates 222 that are respectively connected to the multiple upper guide plates 221. The multiple lower guide plates 222 form a fan-shaped skeleton structure.

[0028] The feeding mechanism includes a connecting frame 12, a first pressure plate 18, multiple second pressure plates 19, and a drive mechanism for driving the connecting frame 12 to move up and down reciprocally. The drive mechanism includes a turntable 13, a sliding plate 14, a movable shaft 15, and a transmission assembly. A mounting shaft is rotatably mounted on the end of the material box 4. The turntable 13 is mounted on the mounting shaft. The sliding plate 14 is connected to the connecting frame 12. The movable shaft 15 is located at the edge of the turntable 13 and is movably disposed within the sliding groove of the sliding plate 14. The transmission assembly includes a synchronous... The system includes a belt 16 and two synchronous pulleys 17, which are respectively mounted on the mounting shaft and the rotating shaft of the first transmission roller 7. The two synchronous pulleys 17 are connected by the synchronous belt 16. The connecting frame 12 is vertically slidably mounted on the material box 4. The first pressure plate 18 is located inside the material box 4. A first connecting rod 20 is connected between the first pressure plate 18 and the connecting frame 12. Multiple second pressure plates 19 are arranged side by side inside the funnel 5. A second connecting rod 21 is connected between the second pressure plate 19 and the connecting frame 12.

[0029] A first limiting plate 9 and a second limiting plate 10 are connected to the frame 1. The first limiting plate 9 is located at the lower inner end of the first conveyor belt 2, and the second limiting plate 10 is located at the upper inner end of the second transmission belt 3. The first limiting plate 9 is set to prevent the lower part of the first conveyor belt 2 from bulging upward during the extrusion process, and the second limiting plate 10 is set to prevent the upper part of the second transmission belt 3 from bulging downward during the extrusion process.

[0030] A first scraper 23 and a second scraper 24 are provided on the side of the frame 1 away from the feeding mechanism. The first scraper 23 and the second scraper 24 can scrape the rabbit fur off the surface of the first conveyor belt 2 and the filter cloth 25 respectively. The first scraper 23 and the second scraper 24 are made of flexible rubber material.

[0031] Specifically, during the dehydration process of the washed rabbit down, the down is first fed into the inner side of the funnel 5. The first power component and the second power component drive the first conveyor belt 2 and the second transmission belt 3 to move, respectively. With the cooperation of the drive mechanism, the rotational motion of the first transmission roller 7 is converted into the reciprocating up-down movement of the connecting frame 12. During this process, the connecting frame 12 drives the first pressure plate 18 to reciprocate, so that the rabbit down inside the funnel 5 is dispersed to various positions inside the material box 4 through the material guiding mechanism, thereby preventing the rabbit down from accumulating in one place inside the material box 4. Subsequently, the first pressure plate 18 compresses the rabbit down during its reciprocating up-down movement. The rabbit down is discharged through the discharge pipe 11 into the area between the first conveyor belt 2 and the second transmission belt 3. It should be noted that a baffle is rotatably installed on one side of the bottom end of the discharge pipe 11. An elastic belt connects the baffle to the discharge pipe 11. In the initial state, the baffle is sealed by the tension of the elastic belt at the bottom end of the discharge pipe 11. When the discharge pipe 11 is full, the first pressure plate 18 squeezes the rabbit down inside the discharge pipe 11 during its downward movement. At this time, the baffle is pushed open by the pressure, so that the rabbit down inside the discharge pipe 11 can be evenly squeezed out and spread out in the area between the first conveyor belt 2 and the filter cloth 25. In this process, the rabbit down can be initially dehydrated.

[0032] During its movement, the second transmission belt 3 drives the filter cloth 25 to move, thus conveying the rabbit wool on the filter cloth 25. During the conveying process, the rabbit wool is squeezed by the first transmission belt 2 and the second transmission belt 3 to further remove its internal moisture. A material box is set at the end of the second transmission belt 3 to receive the dehydrated rabbit wool. The squeezed water flows downward through the pores on the filter cloth 25 and multiple fine holes on the second transmission belt 3. Furthermore, a water tank is set below the second transmission belt 3 to collect the squeezed water.

[0033] Example 2

[0034] like Figure 1As shown in the figure, the automated rabbit wool dewatering equipment proposed in this embodiment, compared with the first embodiment, preferably has the first conveyor belt 2 and the frame 1 both set at an inclination, and the bottom ends of the frame 1 and the first conveyor belt 2 are both set on the side adjacent to the feeding mechanism; through the above structure, the water will flow to the side of the feeding mechanism during the dewatering process, avoiding the water from flowing to the discharge area side, thereby preventing the dewatered rabbit wool from getting wet again.

[0035] The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited thereto. Various changes can be made within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. An automated rabbit wool dewatering device, characterized in that, include: A frame (1) is provided, on which a first conveyor belt (2) and a second transmission belt (3) are installed; a first power assembly for driving the first conveyor belt (2) is installed on the frame (1); a second power assembly for driving the second transmission belt (3) is installed on the frame (1); the second transmission belt (3) has multiple fine holes, and a filter cloth (25) is fixedly provided on the outer surface of the second transmission belt (3); The feeding mechanism includes a material box (4), a funnel (5) and a discharge pipe (11). The material box (4) is located at the upper end of the frame (1). The discharge pipe (11) is connected to the lower end of the material box (4). The discharge pipe (11) is an "L"-shaped bend. The bottom end of the discharge pipe (11) is placed between the first conveyor belt (2) and the first conveyor belt (2). The funnel (5) is located at the upper end of the material box (4). The lower end of the funnel (5) is equipped with a guiding mechanism. The guiding mechanism includes multiple upper guide plates (221) that are equidistantly installed at the bottom of the inner side of the funnel (5) and multiple lower guide plates (222) that are respectively connected to the multiple upper guide plates (221). The multiple lower guide plates (222) form a fan-shaped skeleton structure. The material pushing mechanism includes a connecting frame (12), a first pressure plate (18), multiple second pressure plates (19), and a driving mechanism for driving the connecting frame (12) to move up and down reciprocally. The connecting frame (12) is vertically slidably mounted on the material box (4). The first pressure plate (18) is located inside the material box (4). A first connecting rod (20) is connected between the first pressure plate (18) and the connecting frame (12). Multiple second pressure plates (19) are arranged side by side inside the funnel (5). A second connecting rod (21) is connected between the second pressure plate (19) and the connecting frame (12).

2. The automated rabbit wool dewatering equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first power assembly includes a first geared motor (61) and two first transmission rollers (7). The two first transmission rollers (7) are rotatably mounted on the frame (1). The first conveyor belt (2) is sleeved on the outside of the two first transmission rollers (7). The first geared motor (61) is mounted on the frame (1) and its output shaft is connected to the rotating shaft of the first transmission rollers (7).

3. The automated rabbit wool dewatering equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The second power assembly includes a second geared motor (62) and two second transmission rollers (8). The two second transmission rollers (8) are rotatably mounted on the frame (1). The second transmission belt (3) is sleeved on the outside of the two second transmission rollers (8). The second geared motor (62) is mounted on the frame (1) and its output shaft is connected to the rotating shaft of the second transmission rollers (8).

4. The automated rabbit wool dewatering equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that, The drive mechanism includes a turntable (13), a slide plate (14), a movable shaft (15), and a transmission assembly. The end of the material box (4) is rotatably mounted with an installation shaft. The turntable (13) is mounted on the installation shaft. The slide plate (14) is connected to the connecting frame (12). The movable shaft (15) is located on the edge of the turntable (13) and is movably located in the slide groove of the slide plate (14). The transmission assembly includes a synchronous belt (16) and two synchronous pulleys (17). The two synchronous pulleys (17) are respectively mounted on the installation shaft and the rotating shaft of the first transmission roller (7). The two synchronous pulleys (17) are connected by the synchronous belt (16).

5. The automated rabbit wool dewatering equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, A first limiting plate (9) and a second limiting plate (10) are connected to the frame (1), wherein the first limiting plate (9) is located at the lower inner end of the first conveyor belt (2), and the second limiting plate (10) is located at the upper inner end of the second transmission belt (3).

6. The automated rabbit wool dewatering equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, A first scraper (23) and a second scraper (24) are provided on the side of the frame (1) away from the feeding mechanism.

7. The automated rabbit wool dewatering equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first conveyor belt (2) and the frame (1) are both inclined, and the bottom ends of the frame (1) and the first conveyor belt (2) are both located on the side adjacent to the feeding mechanism.

8. An automated rabbit wool dewatering device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The gap height between the first conveyor belt (2) and the second drive belt (3) gradually decreases from the side adjacent to the feeding mechanism to the other side.

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