Switch assembly and vehicle

Abstract

The utility model discloses a switch assembly and a vehicle. The switch assembly comprises a housing; the circuit board is provided with at least one first microswitch and at least one second microswitch; a first guide rod and a second guide rod, the first guide rod abuts against the first microswitch, and the second guide rod abuts against the second microswitch; the operating part is rotatably arranged outside the shell, when the operating part rotates in the first direction, the first guide rod is pushed to press the first microswitch downwards, and the second guide rod abuts against the operating part and is static relative to the shell; when the operating piece rotates in the second direction, the second guide rod is pushed to press the second microswitch downwards, and the first guide rod abuts against the operating piece and is static relative to the shell. When the operating piece of the switch assembly rotates along different directions, the operating piece can trigger the first microswitch through the first guide rod or trigger the second microswitch through the transmission of the second guide rod, so that two different control signals can be output, the operation is more convenient, the reliability and the control precision are higher, and the switch assembly is not easy to fail.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of vehicle technology, and in particular to a switch assembly and a vehicle. Background Technology

[0002] In related technologies, switching components typically include an operating element and a circuit board, with a micro switch on the circuit board. Users can activate the micro switch by operating the operating element, so that the switching component can perform corresponding control functions according to the output signal of the micro switch.

[0003] However, some technologies' switching components can only output a single signal and cannot output multiple signals. The control function of the switching components is relatively simple and it is difficult to meet the control needs of increasingly rich vehicle configurations. Other technologies' switching components can trigger different signals by operating the switching components, so that the switching components can output different control signals. However, the control reliability and control accuracy of the switching components in these technologies are low, and they are prone to problems such as temporary failure or control failure, resulting in a poor user experience. Utility Model Content

[0004] This invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. Therefore, one objective of this invention is to provide a switch assembly in which, when the operating member rotates in different directions, the operating member can trigger a first micro switch via a first guide rod or trigger a second micro switch via a second guide rod, thereby outputting two different control signals. This makes operation more convenient, reliable, and precise, and less prone to failure.

[0005] This utility model embodiment also proposes a vehicle having the above-described switch assembly.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, a switch assembly is provided according to a first aspect of the present invention, comprising: a housing having a receiving cavity; a circuit board disposed within the receiving cavity, the circuit board having a first micro switch and a second micro switch, the first micro switch and the second micro switch being spaced apart; at least one first guide rod and at least one second guide rod, the first guide rod and the second guide rod passing through the housing and being spaced apart along the length direction of the housing, one end of the first guide rod abutting against the first micro switch, and one end of the second guide rod abutting against the second micro switch; an operating member rotatably disposed outside the housing, the operating member abutting against the other ends of the first guide rod and the other ends of the second guide rod respectively; wherein, when the operating member rotates along the first direction, the operating member pushes the first guide rod downward to press the first micro switch, the second guide rod abutting against the operating member and remaining stationary relative to the housing; when the operating member rotates along the second direction, the operating member pushes the second guide rod downward to press the second micro switch, the first guide rod abutting against the operating member and remaining stationary relative to the housing.

[0007] Therefore, when the operating member of the switch assembly according to the present utility model rotates in different directions, the operating member can trigger the first micro switch through the first guide rod or trigger the second micro switch through the second guide rod, thereby outputting two different control signals. The operation is more convenient, reliable, and has higher control precision, and is less prone to failure.

[0008] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the operating member is constructed with: a first mating part, which is disposed on the side of the operating member facing the housing and abuts against the first guide rod, wherein when the operating member rotates relative to the housing, the first guide rod slides along the first mating part; and a second mating part, which is disposed on the side of the operating member facing the housing and spaced apart from the first mating part, wherein the second mating part abuts against the second guide rod, and when the operating member rotates relative to the housing, the second guide rod slides along the second mating part.

[0009] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the first mating part includes a first straight segment and a first curved segment, the curvature center of the first curved segment being on the rotation axis of the operating member; and the second mating part includes a second straight segment and a second curved segment, the curvature center of the second curved segment being on the rotation axis of the operating member.

[0010] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the orthographic projection along the height direction of the operating member, the orthographic projection of the connection between the first straight segment and the first curved segment overlaps with the orthographic projection of the rotation axis of the operating member, and the orthographic projection of the connection between the second straight segment and the second curved segment overlaps with the orthographic projection of the rotation axis of the operating member.

[0011] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the rotation axis of the operating member is perpendicular to the width direction of the operating member, the first curved segment and the second straight segment are adjacent to one side of the width direction of the operating member, and the first straight segment and the second curved segment are adjacent to the other side of the width direction of the operating member.

[0012] According to some embodiments of this utility model, the operating member has switchable first, second, and third states. When the operating member is in the first state, it rotates along the first direction, the first guide rod slides along the first straight segment, and the second guide rod slides along the second curved segment. When the operating member is in the second state, it rotates along the second direction, the first guide rod slides along the first curved segment, and the second guide rod slides along the second straight segment. When the operating member is in the third state, the first guide rod abuts against the connection between the first straight segment and the first curved segment, and the second guide rod abuts against the connection between the second straight segment and the second curved segment.

[0013] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the first straight segment is inclined toward the first guide rod in a direction away from the first curved segment along the width direction of the operating member; and the second straight segment is inclined toward the second guide rod in a direction away from the second curved segment along the width direction of the operating member.

[0014] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the housing is provided with a rotating shaft bracket, which is located on the side of the housing facing the operating member. One of the rotating shaft bracket and the operating member has a rotating shaft hole, and the other of the rotating shaft bracket and the operating member has a rotating shaft, which is rotatably fitted into the rotating shaft hole. According to some embodiments of the present invention, there are multiple rotating shaft brackets, which are spaced apart along the length of the housing, and the operating member is rotatably fitted into the multiple rotating shaft brackets.

[0015] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the switch assembly further includes a reset assembly, the reset assembly comprising: a reset post, wherein the operating member is provided with a first positioning hole, the reset post is movably disposed within the first positioning hole, and the reset post abuts against the housing; and an elastic reset member, wherein the side of the reset post facing the operating member is provided with a second positioning hole, the elastic reset member is disposed within the first positioning hole and the second positioning hole, and the elastic reset member generates an elastic force that drives the reset post and the operating member away from each other.

[0016] According to some embodiments of the present invention, there are multiple reset components, and the operating member is provided with multiple first positioning holes, with each of the multiple reset components corresponding to one of the first positioning holes.

[0017] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the housing is further provided with a reset boss, which is located on the side of the housing facing the operating member. The reset boss is constructed with an arc-shaped groove, and the end of the reset post facing the arc-shaped groove is constructed as a spherical surface. When the operating member rotates relative to the housing, the reset post slides along the arc-shaped groove.

[0018] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the housing is further provided with a plurality of clearance holes, and the first guide rod and the second guide rod are respectively inserted through the plurality of clearance holes.

[0019] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the switch assembly further includes a waterproof membrane covering the side of the circuit board facing the operating element.

[0020] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the circuit board includes: a board body, wherein the first micro switch and the second micro switch are disposed on the side of the board body facing the operating member; a light-emitting element, wherein the light-emitting element is disposed on the side of the board body facing the operating member, and the light-emitting element is spaced apart from the first micro switch and the second micro switch; a plurality of pins, wherein the pins are connected to the side of the board body facing away from the operating member, and the pins extend from the housing, and the plurality of pins are electrically connected to the first micro switch and the second micro switch respectively; wherein, the waterproof membrane covers the board body, the light-emitting element, the first micro switch and the second micro switch.

[0021] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the waterproof membrane includes a main body and a thinning part, the thickness of the thinning part is less than the thickness of the main body, and the thinning part is located above the light-emitting element.

[0022] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the housing is further provided with a light guide post, the light guide post having a light guide hole, the light guide hole being connected to the receiving cavity and the operating member respectively, and the light guide hole being located above the light-emitting member in the height direction of the housing.

[0023] A vehicle is provided according to a second aspect of the present invention, including a switch assembly according to a first aspect of the present invention.

[0024] According to the second aspect embodiment of the present invention, the vehicle utilizes the switch assembly according to the first aspect embodiment of the present invention. When the operating member of the switch assembly rotates in different directions, the operating member can trigger a first micro switch through a first guide rod or trigger a second micro switch through a second guide rod, thereby outputting two different control signals. This makes operation more convenient and reliable, and less prone to failure.

[0025] Additional aspects and advantages of this invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. Attached Figure Description

[0026] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of this utility model will become apparent and readily understood from the description of the embodiments taken in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:

[0027] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the switch assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 2 This is an exploded view of the switch assembly structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 3 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the switch assembly structure according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0030] Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of the switch assembly according to another perspective of the present utility model embodiment;

[0031] Figure 5 yes Figure 4 A sectional view at point AA;

[0032] Figure 6 yes Figure 4 A cross-sectional view at BB;

[0033] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the operating component according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0034] Figure 8 This is a structural schematic diagram of the operating component according to another perspective of the present utility model embodiment;

[0035] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the shell structure according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0036] Figure 10 This is a structural schematic diagram of the housing according to another perspective of the present utility model embodiment;

[0037] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the resetting mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0038] Figure label:

[0039] 1. Switch assembly;

[0040] 100. Housing; 110. Upper housing; 120. Lower housing; 130. Receiving cavity; 140. First guide rod; 150. Second guide rod; 160. Rotary shaft bracket; 161. Rotary shaft hole; 170. Reset boss; 171. Arc groove; 180. Clearance hole; 190. Light guide post; 191. Light guide hole;

[0041] 200. Circuit board; 210. First micro switch; 220. Second micro switch; 230. Board body; 240. Light-emitting element; 250. Pin;

[0042] 300. Operating component; 310. First mating part; 311. First straight section; 312. First curved section; 320. Second mating part; 321. Second straight section; 322. Second curved section; 330. Rotating shaft; 340. Handle; 350. First positioning hole;

[0043] 400. Reset assembly; 410. Reset post; 411. Second positioning hole; 420. Elastic reset element;

[0044] 500. Waterproof membrane; 510. Main body; 520. Thinning section. Detailed Implementation

[0045] The embodiments of this utility model are described in detail below. Examples of these embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain this utility model, and should not be construed as limiting this utility model.

[0046] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model.

[0047] In the description of this utility model, "first feature" and "second feature" may include one or more of the features.

[0048] In the description of this utility model, "multiple" means two or more, and "several" means one or more.

[0049] The switch assembly 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention is described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0050] like Figures 1-11 As shown in the attached figure, the length direction is the length direction of the operating member 300, the width direction is the width direction of the operating member 300, and the height direction is the height direction of the operating member 300.

[0051] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the switch assembly 1 includes a housing 100, a circuit board 200, at least one first guide rod 140, at least one second guide rod 150, and an operating member 300.

[0052] The housing 100 has a receiving cavity 130, and the circuit board 200 is disposed in the receiving cavity 130. The circuit board 200 has a first micro switch 210 and a second micro switch 220, which are spaced apart. There is at least one first guide rod 140 and at least one second guide rod 150, which pass through the housing 100 and are spaced apart along the length of the housing 100. One end of the first guide rod 140 abuts against the first micro switch 210, and one end of the second guide rod 150 abuts against the second micro switch 220. The operating member 300 is rotatably disposed outside the housing 100 and abuts against the other end of the first guide rod 140 and the other end of the second guide rod 150, respectively.

[0053] The operating element 300 can be located outside and above the housing 100. The first guide rod 140, the second guide rod 150, and the circuit board 200 are all located in the receiving cavity 130. The first guide rod 140 and the second guide rod 150 can be distributed at intervals along the length of the housing 100. The upper ends of the first guide rod 140 and the second guide rod 150 abut against the operating element 300, and the lower ends of the first guide rod 140 and the second guide rod 150 abut against the first micro switch 210 and the second micro switch 220, respectively. That is, along the height direction of the housing 100, the first guide rod 140 and the second guide rod 150 are located between the operating element 300 and the circuit board 200. The operating element 300 can trigger the first micro switch 210 by pressing the first guide rod 140, or the operating element 300 can trigger the second micro switch by pressing the second guide rod 150.

[0054] For example, the locking and unlocking of the door locks, the raising and lowering of the windows, or the opening and closing of the sunroof can be controlled by the first micro switch 210 and the second micro switch 220, but it is not limited to these.

[0055] Alternatively, a first guide rod 140 and a second guide rod 150 can be provided. The first guide rod 140 abuts against the first micro switch 210 to control the first micro switch 210, and the second guide rod 150 abuts against the second micro switch 220 to control the second micro switch 220, which simplifies the structure.

[0056] Alternatively, multiple first guide rods 140 and multiple second guide rods 150 can be configured. The multiple first guide rods 140 simultaneously abut against the first micro switch 210, and the multiple second guide rods 150 simultaneously abut against the second micro switch 220. Thus, the operating member 300 can press and actuate the first micro switch 210 through the multiple first guide rods 140, and the operating member 300 can press and actuate the second micro switch 220 through the multiple second guide rods 150. With this configuration, even if the control of one of the multiple first guide rods 140 fails, the operating member 300 can still control the first micro switch 210 through the remaining first guide rods 140. Similarly, even if the control of one of the multiple second guide rods 150 fails, the operating member 300 can still control the second micro switch 220 through the remaining second guide rods 150, thereby making the signal output of the switch assembly 1 more stable and reliable.

[0057] Furthermore, a handle 340 can be provided on one side of the operating member 300 along its length. The handle 340 can be constructed as a groove or as a protrusion, which makes it convenient for the user to drive the operating member 300 to move by engaging the handle 340.

[0058] When the operating member 300 rotates in the first direction, the operating member 300 pushes the first guide rod 140 downward to press the first micro switch 210, and the second guide rod 150 abuts against the operating member 300 and remains stationary relative to the housing 100; when the operating member 300 rotates in the second direction, the operating member 300 pushes the second guide rod 150 downward to press the second micro switch 220, and the first guide rod 140 abuts against the operating member 300 and remains stationary relative to the housing 100.

[0059] For example, the operation member 300 can rotate in the first direction by the user pulling the handle 340 upwards, causing the side of the operation member 300 with the handle 340 to rotate upwards; the operation member 300 can rotate in the second direction by the user pulling the handle 340 downwards, causing the side of the operation member 300 with the handle 340 to rotate downwards. That is, the first direction and the second direction are opposite.

[0060] Specifically, when the user pulls the handle 340 upwards, the operating member 300 can press the first guide rod 140 downwards, causing the first guide rod 140 to move downwards to press the first micro switch 210 and output a signal through the first micro switch 210. At the same time, the second guide rod 150 remains against the operating member 300, but the operating member 300 does not press the second guide rod 150 downwards. That is, the position of the second guide rod 150 along the height direction remains unchanged, and thus the second micro switch 220 is not triggered.

[0061] Conversely, when the user pulls down the handle 340, the operating member 300 can press down the second guide rod 150, causing the second guide rod 150 to move downwards to press the second micro switch 220 and output a signal through the second micro switch 220. At the same time, the first guide rod 140 remains against the operating member 300, but the operating member 300 does not press down the first guide rod 140, that is, the position of the first guide rod 140 along the height direction remains unchanged.

[0062] Therefore, according to the present invention, the switch assembly 1 can output different signals by rotating the operating member 300 in different directions. Moreover, when the operating member 300 rotates in different directions, the first guide rod 140 and the second guide rod 150 can both remain in contact with the operating member 300, that is, there is always no gap between the first guide rod 140, the second guide rod 150 and the operating member 300. This is beneficial to improving the movement accuracy of the first guide rod 140 and the second guide rod 150, and thus can avoid the decrease in control accuracy caused by gaps. The switch assembly 1 can output different signals more accurately and reliably through the first micro switch 210 or the second micro switch 220, so as to execute the corresponding control function according to the signal output by the different micro switches. This facilitates the expansion of the function of the switch assembly 1 and has a high degree of integration. By pulling up and pressing down the operating member 300, the switch assembly 1 can execute the corresponding control function. The operation is simple. When the switch assembly 1 is installed on the dashboard in the vehicle, it can greatly save the layout space of the dashboard and meet the increasingly rich vehicle configuration requirements.

[0063] Thus, when the operating member 300 of the switch assembly 1 according to the present utility model rotates in different directions, the operating member 300 can trigger the first micro switch 210 through the first guide rod 140 or trigger the second micro switch 220 through the second guide rod 150, thereby outputting two different control signals, making the operation more convenient, reliable, and with higher control precision, and less prone to failure.

[0064] In some specific embodiments of this utility model, such as Figures 5-8 As shown, the operating member 300 is constructed with a first mating part 310 and a second mating part 320.

[0065] The first mating part 310 is located on the side of the operating member 300 facing the housing 100 and abuts against the first guide rod 140. When the operating member 300 rotates relative to the housing 100, the first guide rod 140 slides along the first mating part 310. The second mating part 320 is located on the side of the operating member 300 facing the housing 100 and is spaced apart from the first mating part 310. The second mating part 320 abuts against the second guide rod 150, and when the operating member 300 rotates relative to the housing 100, the second guide rod 150 slides along the second mating part 320.

[0066] For example, the first mating part 310 and the second mating part 320 can be spaced apart along the length of the operating member 300, and the first mating part 310 abuts against the first guide rod 140, and the second mating part 320 abuts against the second guide rod 150. In this way, the first guide rod 140 and the second guide rod 150 can also be spaced apart along the length of the operating member 300, thereby avoiding positional interference between the first guide rod 140 and the second guide rod 150, so that the first guide rod 140 and the second guide rod 150 can move independently.

[0067] By setting the first mating part 310 and the second mating part 320, the first mating part 310 can independently control the movement of the first guide rod 140, and the second mating part 320 can independently control the operation of the second guide rod 150. This can avoid control interference between the first guide rod 140 and the second guide rod 150, so as to control the movement of the first guide rod 140 and the second guide rod 150 more accurately, which is beneficial to improving the control accuracy of the switch assembly 1.

[0068] Specifically, when the operating member 300 rotates in the first direction, the first mating part 310 can press down on the first guide rod 140 to press the first micro switch 210 using the first guide rod 140. At the same time, the second mating part 320 does not press down on the second guide rod 150 so that the second guide rod 150 can remain stationary relative to the housing 100, thereby preventing the second micro switch 220 from being triggered.

[0069] When the operating member 300 rotates in the second direction, the second mating part 320 can press down on the second guide rod 150 to press the second micro switch 220. At the same time, the first mating part 310 does not press down on the first guide rod 140 so that the first guide rod 140 can remain stationary relative to the housing 100, thereby preventing the first micro switch 210 from being triggered. The structure is simple and easy to control.

[0070] In some specific embodiments of this utility model, such as Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the first mating part 310 includes a first straight segment 311 and a first curved segment 312, the curvature center of the first curved segment 312 is on the rotation axis of the operating member 300, and the second mating part 320 includes a second straight segment 321 and a second curved segment 322, the curvature center of the second curved segment 322 is on the rotation axis of the operating member 300.

[0071] Among them, straight segments can be planes, and curved segments can be curved surfaces.

[0072] In other words, the curvature centers of the first segment 312 and the second segment 322, when projected along the length of the housing 100, coincide with the rotation axis of the operating member 300.

[0073] With this configuration, any position on the first curved segment 312 is equidistant from the central axis of the operating member 300, and any position on the second curved segment 322 is also equidistant from the central axis of the operating member 300. When the operating member 300 rotates in the first direction, the end of the second guide rod 150 can slide along the second curved segment 322. At this time, the end of the second guide rod 150 is equidistant from the central axis of the operating member 300, and the second curved segment 322 will not press down on the second guide rod 150, thus keeping the second guide rod 150 stationary and preventing the second micro switch 220 from being triggered. When the operating member 300 rotates in the second direction, the end of the first guide rod 140 can move along the first curved segment 312. At this time, the distance between the end of the first guide rod 140 and the central axis of the operating member 300 remains unchanged, and the first curved segment 312 will not press down on the first guide rod 140, thus keeping the first guide rod 140 stationary and preventing the first micro switch 210 from being triggered.

[0074] Furthermore, since the distances between different positions of the first straight segment 311 and the central axis of the operating member 300 are different, and the distances between different positions of the second straight segment 321 and the central axis of the operating member 300 are also different, when the operating member 300 rotates in the first direction, the end of the first guide rod 140 can slide along the first straight segment 311, and thus the first guide rod 140 can be pressed down through the first straight segment 311. When the operating member 300 rotates in the second direction, the end of the second guide rod 150 can slide along the second straight segment 321, and thus the second guide rod 150 can be pressed down through the second straight segment 321.

[0075] It should be noted that when the operating member 300 is in the initial state, that is, when the operating member 300 is not pulled by any external force, the end of the first guide rod 140 can abut against the connection between the first straight section 311 and the first curved section 312, and the end of the second guide rod 150 can abut against the connection between the second straight section 321 and the second curved section 322.

[0076] In addition, the rotation axis of the operating member 300 is perpendicular to the movement direction of the guide rod. This allows the rotational motion of the operating member 300 to be converted into the lifting and lowering motion of the first guide rod 140 and the second guide rod 150 along the height direction of the housing 100. The structure is reasonably designed, making the transmission connection between the operating member 300 and the first guide rod 140 and the second guide rod 150 more stable. Under the drive of the operating member 300, the first guide rod 140 and the second guide rod 150 move more smoothly along the height direction of the housing 100.

[0077] In some specific embodiments of this utility model, such as Figures 5-8As shown, when no external force is applied to the operating member 300, the orthographic projection along the height direction of the operating member 300, the orthographic projection at the connection between the first straight segment 311 and the first curved segment 312 overlaps with the orthographic projection of the rotation axis of the operating member 300, and the orthographic projection at the connection between the second straight segment 321 and the second curved segment 322 overlaps with the orthographic projection of the rotation axis of the operating member 300.

[0078] In other words, when no external force is applied to the operating member 300, the connection between the first straight segment 311 and the first curved segment 312 is located directly below the rotation axis of the operating member 300, and the connection between the second straight segment 321 and the second curved segment 322 is located directly below the rotation axis of the operating member 300. This allows the first guide rod 140 to have similar strokes on the first straight segment 311 and the first curved segment 312, so that the first guide rod 140 can move along the first straight segment 311 and the first curved segment 312. Similarly, the second guide rod 150 can also have similar strokes on the second straight segment 321 and the second curved segment 322, so that the second guide rod 150 can move along the second straight segment 321 and the second straight segment 321.

[0079] In some specific embodiments of this utility model, such as Figures 7-9 As shown, the rotation axis of the operating member 300 is perpendicular to the width direction of the operating member 300, the first curved segment 312 and the second straight segment 321 are adjacent to one side of the width direction of the operating member 300, and the first straight segment 311 and the second curved segment 322 are adjacent to the other side of the width direction of the operating member 300.

[0080] With this configuration, when the operating member 300 rotates in the first direction, the first guide rod 140 can abut against the first straight section 311, and the second guide rod 150 can abut against the second curved section 322. The first guide rod 140 moves downward under the pressure of the first straight section 311, while the second guide rod 150 can slide along the second curved section 322. The second guide rod 150 can remain stationary relative to the housing 100. This allows the first guide rod 140 to press the first micro switch 210, thereby causing the first micro switch 210 to output a signal, while the second micro switch 220 does not output a signal.

[0081] When the operating member 300 rotates in the second direction, the first guide rod 140 can abut against the first curved section 312, and the second guide rod 150 can abut against the second straight section 321. The first guide rod 140 can slide along the first curved section 312 and can remain stationary relative to the housing 100. The second guide rod 150 can abut against the second straight section 321, and under the pressure of the second straight section 321, the second guide rod 150 moves downward. This allows the second guide rod 150 to press the second micro switch 220, thereby causing the second micro switch 220 to output a signal, while the first micro switch 210 does not output a signal.

[0082] Therefore, when the operating member 300 rotates around the rotation axis in different directions, the operating member 300 can press one of the first guide rod 140 and the second guide rod 150 to press the corresponding micro switch, while the other guide rod can abut against the operating member 300 and remain stationary relative to the housing 100. The structure is simple and reasonable. By controlling the operating member 300, the switch assembly 1 can accurately perform the corresponding function according to the movement of the operating member 300, so as to realize the function expansion.

[0083] In some specific embodiments of this utility model, such as Figures 5-8 As shown, the operating unit 300 has switchable first state, second state and third state.

[0084] When the operating member 300 is in the first state, the operating member 300 rotates in the first direction, the first guide rod 140 slides along the first straight segment 311 and the second guide rod 150 slides along the second curved segment 322.

[0085] For example, the handle 340 can be driven upward to rotate the operating member 300 in the first direction, that is, the operating member 300 is in the first state. At this time, the first guide rod 140 abuts against the first straight section 311, so that the first straight section 311 can press the first guide rod 140 downward, so that the first guide rod 140 presses the first micro switch 210, thereby causing the first micro switch 210 to output a signal. At the same time, the second guide rod 150 slides along the second curved section 322. The second guide rod 150 can remain stationary relative to the housing 100, and the second micro switch 220 does not output a signal.

[0086] When the operating member 300 is in the second state, the operating member 300 rotates in the second direction, the first guide rod 140 slides along the first curved section 312 and the second guide rod 150 slides along the second straight section 321.

[0087] For example, the handle 340 can be driven downward to rotate the operating member 300 in the second direction, that is, the operating member 300 is in the second state. At this time, the second guide rod 150 abuts against the second straight section 321, so that the second straight section 321 can press the second guide rod 150 downward, so that the second guide rod 150 presses the second micro switch 220, thereby causing the second micro switch 220 to output a signal. At the same time, the first guide rod 140 slides along the first curved section 312, and the first guide rod 140 can remain stationary relative to the housing 100, and the first micro switch 210 does not output a signal.

[0088] When the operating component 300 is in the third state, the first guide rod 140 abuts against the connection between the first straight section 311 and the first curved section 312, and the second guide rod 150 abuts against the connection between the second straight section 321 and the second curved section 322.

[0089] For example, when no external force is applied to the operating component 300, the operating component remains stationary. That is, when the operating component 300 is in the third state, both the first guide rod 140 and the second guide rod 150 remain stationary relative to the housing 100, and neither the first micro switch 210 nor the second micro switch 220 outputs a signal.

[0090] In some specific embodiments of this utility model, such as Figures 5-8 As shown, the first straight segment 311 is inclined toward the first guide rod 140, away from the first curved segment 312 along the width direction of the operating member 300.

[0091] In addition, the second straight section 321 is inclined toward the second guide rod 150, away from the second curved section 322 along the width direction of the operating member 300.

[0092] In other words, the first straight segment 311 can extend downward at an angle along the width of the operating member 300, which increases the downward pressing distance of the first straight segment 311 against the first guide rod 140. When the operating member 300 rotates in the first direction, the first guide rod 140 can abut against the first straight segment 311, and the first straight segment 311 can press the first guide rod 140 downward more reliably, thereby causing the first guide rod 140 to move downward to press the first micro switch 210, so that the first micro switch 210 can output a signal better.

[0093] Similarly, the second straight section 321 can extend downward at an angle along the width of the operating member 300, which increases the downward pressing distance of the second straight section 321 against the second guide rod 150. When the operating member 300 rotates in the second direction, the second guide rod 150 can abut against the second straight section 321, and the second straight section 321 can press the second guide rod 150 downward more reliably, thereby causing the second guide rod 150 to move downward to press the second micro switch 220, so that the second micro switch 220 can output a signal better.

[0094] Of course, in some embodiments, the first straight segment 311 can also be configured to extend horizontally, and the second straight segment 321 can also be configured to extend horizontally. That is, the first straight segment 311 and the second straight segment 321 are both perpendicular to the height direction of the operating member 300. This can simplify the structure of the first straight segment 311 and the second straight segment 321, so as to facilitate the processing of the first straight segment 311 and the second straight segment 321.

[0095] In some specific embodiments of this utility model, such as Figure 8 , Figure 9 and Figure 10As shown, the housing 100 is provided with a pivot bracket 160, which is located on the side of the housing 100 facing the operating member 300. One of the pivot bracket 160 and the operating member 300 is provided with a pivot hole 161, and the other of the pivot bracket 160 and the operating member 300 is provided with a pivot 330, which is rotatably fitted into the pivot hole 161.

[0096] The housing 100 includes an upper housing 110 and a lower housing 120. Furthermore, a pivot bracket 160 may be disposed on the upper housing 110.

[0097] Alternatively, a pivot hole 161 can be provided on the pivot bracket 160, and a pivot 330 can be provided on the operating member 300; or, a pivot 330 can be provided on the pivot bracket 160, and a pivot hole 161 can be provided on the operating member 300. The pivot 330 and pivot hole 161 are rotatably connected, allowing the operating member 300 to rotate relative to the pivot bracket 160, thereby enabling the operating member 300 to rotate relative to the housing 100 in a first direction or a second direction.

[0098] Furthermore, such as Figures 7-10 As shown, there are multiple pivot brackets 160, and each pivot bracket 160 is constructed with a pivot hole 161. The operating member 300 is constructed with multiple pivots 330, and the multiple pivots 330 are matched one-to-one with the multiple pivot holes 161.

[0099] Alternatively, there may be multiple pivot brackets 160, each pivot bracket 160 having a pivot 330, and the operating member 300 having multiple pivot holes 161, with each pivot 330 corresponding to a different pivot hole 161.

[0100] The central axes of the multiple rotating shaft holes 161 are coaxially arranged.

[0101] The multiple rotating shaft brackets 160 can be distributed at intervals along the length of the upper housing 110. They are rotatably connected to the multiple rotating shafts 330 and the multiple rotating shaft holes 161 in a one-to-one correspondence. This can prevent the operating member 300 from shaking, improve the rotational stability of the operating member 300, and thus improve the control accuracy of the switch assembly 1, so that the signal output of the switch assembly 1 is more stable and reliable.

[0102] In some specific embodiments of this utility model, such as Figure 2 , Figure 7 and Figure 11 As shown, the switch assembly 1 also includes a reset assembly 400, which includes a reset post 410 and a resilient reset member 420.

[0103] The operating member 300 is provided with a first positioning hole 350, and a reset post 410 is movably disposed within the first positioning hole 350, and the reset post 410 abuts against the housing 100. A second positioning hole 411 is provided on the side of the reset post 410 facing the operating member 300, and an elastic reset member 420 is disposed within the first positioning hole 350 and the second positioning hole 411, and the elastic reset member 420 generates an elastic force that drives the reset post 410 and the operating member 300 away from each other.

[0104] For example, the elastic reset element 420 can be a spring.

[0105] The first positioning hole 350 can extend along the height direction of the operating member 300. Furthermore, the diameter of the first positioning hole 350 can be larger than the outer diameter of the reset post 410, which ensures that the reset post 410 can smoothly extend into the first positioning hole 350 and that the reset post 410 can slide axially along the first positioning hole 350.

[0106] Additionally, the elastic reset member 420 is located between the reset post 410 and the operating member 300. The bottom wall of the first positioning hole 350 and the bottom wall of the second positioning hole 411 can limit the elastic reset member 420 in the vertical direction (i.e., the height direction in the figure). When the operating member 300 rotates, the distance between the reset post 410 and the operating member 300 decreases, and the reset post 410 and the operating member 300 can squeeze the elastic reset member 420 so that the elastic reset member 420 generates an elastic force that drives the reset post 410 and the operating member 300 away from each other. When the external force on the operating member 300 is removed, the elastic reset member 420 can drive the operating member 300 to reset. That is, the elastic force generated by the elastic reset member 420 can drive the operating member 300 to reset to the third state described above, so that the user can press the operating member 300 up or down again.

[0107] Furthermore, such as Figure 3 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, there are multiple reset components 400, and the operating member 300 is provided with multiple first positioning holes 350, with each reset component 400 corresponding to a first positioning hole 350.

[0108] The plurality of first positioning holes 350 are spaced apart along the length of the housing 100, and the plurality of reset components 400 are spaced apart along the length of the operating member 300, with each reset component 400 corresponding to one of the plurality of first positioning holes 350. This allows the operating member 300 to be reset simultaneously by the plurality of reset components 400, which improves the reset stability of the operating member 300, making the reset of the operating member 300 more stable and reliable.

[0109] In some specific embodiments of this utility model, such as Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 9 and Figure 10 As shown, the housing 100 is also provided with a reset boss 170. The reset boss 170 is located on the side of the housing 100 facing the operating member 300. The reset boss 170 is constructed with an arc-shaped groove 171, and the end of the reset post 410 facing the arc-shaped groove 171 is constructed as a spherical surface. When the operating member 300 rotates relative to the housing 100, the reset post 410 slides along the arc-shaped groove 171.

[0110] Understandably, the reset pin 410 extends into the first positioning hole 350, and when the operating member 300 rotates, the reset pin 410 will rotate along with the operating member 300. By setting a reset boss 170 and constructing an arc-shaped groove 171 on the reset boss 170, the reset pin 410 can slide along the arc-shaped groove 171 when the operating member 300 rotates, thereby preventing the reset pin 410 from getting stuck. Moreover, when the external force on the operating member 300 is removed, the elastic force of the elastic reset member 420 will also drive the reset pin 410 to move along the arc-shaped groove 171 to the lowest point of the arc-shaped groove 171. The structural design is more reasonable, so as to facilitate the reset of the operating member 300.

[0111] Furthermore, by constructing the end of the reset post 410 facing the arc groove 171 as a spherical surface, the reset post 410 can slide more smoothly along the arc groove 171, further improving the reset smoothness of the operating member 300.

[0112] In some specific embodiments of this utility model, such as Figure 9 and Figure 10 As shown, the housing 100 is also constructed with a plurality of clearance holes 180, and the first guide rod 140 and the second guide rod 150 are respectively inserted through the plurality of clearance holes 180.

[0113] The clearance hole 180 can penetrate the upper sidewall of the housing 100 along the height direction of the housing 100, and the clearance hole 180 can be provided between the reset boss 170 and the rotating shaft bracket 160 along the length direction of the housing 100. This can avoid the clearance hole 180 from interfering with other structures, and thus avoid the first guide rod 140 and the second guide rod 150 from interfering with other structures in position. At the same time, the inner peripheral wall of the clearance hole 180 can limit and guide the first guide rod 140 and the second guide rod 150, preventing the first guide rod 140 and the second guide rod 150 from shaking, so that the first guide rod 140 or the second guide rod 150 can move up and down along the clearance hole 180.

[0114] In addition, by setting multiple clearance holes 180, the first guide rod 140 and the second guide rod 150 can be inserted into the corresponding clearance holes 180 respectively. In this way, the first guide rod 140 and the second guide rod 150 can move within their respective clearance holes 180, further avoiding motion interference between the first guide rod 140 and the second guide rod 150, and the structural design is more reasonable.

[0115] In some specific embodiments of this utility model, such as Figure 2 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the switch assembly 1 also includes a waterproof membrane 500, which covers the side of the circuit board 200 facing the operating member 300.

[0116] The waterproof membrane 500 can cover the circuit board 200 to fully enclose it, achieving an IP54 protection rating (International Electrotechnical Commission). By using the waterproof membrane 500, water, dust, and impurities can be prevented from entering the circuit board 200, protecting the circuit board 200 and its components, ensuring stable operation of the switch assembly 1, and enabling it to operate normally in both humid and dry environments, thus expanding the operating environment of the switch assembly 1.

[0117] In some specific embodiments of this utility model, such as Figure 2 and Figure 5 As shown, the circuit board 200 includes a board body 230, a light-emitting element 240, and a plurality of pins 250.

[0118] The first micro switch 210 and the second micro switch 220 are located on the side of the plate 230 facing the operating member 300. The light-emitting element 240 is located on the side of the plate 230 facing the operating member 300, and the light-emitting element 240 is spaced apart from the first micro switch 210 and the second micro switch 220 respectively. The pin 250 is connected to the side of the plate 230 facing away from the operating member 300, and the multiple pins 250 are electrically connected to the first micro switch 210 and the second micro switch 220 respectively.

[0119] The waterproof membrane 500 covers the plate 230, the light-emitting element 240, the first micro switch 210 and the second micro switch 220, thus protecting the plate 230, the light-emitting element 240, the first micro switch 210 and the second micro switch 220.

[0120] For example, the light-emitting element 240 can be a light-emitting diode.

[0121] The first micro switch 210, the second micro switch 220, and the light-emitting element 240 can be soldered to the side of the circuit board 200 facing the operating member 300 along its thickness direction. The first micro switch 210 and the second micro switch 220 can be spaced apart along the length direction of the board body 230, and the light-emitting element 240 can be positioned between the first micro switch 210 and the second micro switch 220 along the length direction of the board body 230. A pin 250 can be connected to the side of the circuit board 200 facing away from the operating member 300 along its thickness direction. Multiple pins 250 can be provided and spaced apart along the length direction of the circuit board 200.

[0122] Specifically, when the operating member 300 rotates in the first direction, the first guide rod 140 moves downward to press the first micro switch 210. The first micro switch 210 can output a signal through the pin 250. After receiving the signal output by the first micro switch 210, the controller can control the corresponding function and control the operation of the light-emitting element 240. For example, when the operating member 300 rotates in the first direction, that is, when the operating member 300 triggers the first micro switch 210, the light-emitting element 240 can be turned off.

[0123] When the operating element 300 rotates in the second direction, the second guide rod 150 moves downward to press the second micro switch 220. The second micro switch 220 outputs a signal through the pin 250. The controller receives the signal output by the second micro switch 220 and can control the corresponding function, including the operation of the light-emitting element 240. For example, when the operating element 300 rotates in the second direction, that is, when the operating element 300 triggers the second micro switch 220, the light-emitting element 240 illuminates. Therefore, the user can more intuitively determine whether the first micro switch 210 or the second micro switch 220 has been triggered based on the illumination state of the light-emitting element 240, resulting in a better user experience.

[0124] Alternatively, when the operating unit 300 triggers the first micro switch 210, the light-emitting element 240 can emit a light color corresponding to the operation of the first micro switch 210, and when the operating unit 300 triggers the second micro switch 220, the light-emitting element 240 can emit a light color corresponding to the operation of the second micro switch 220.

[0125] In some specific embodiments of this utility model, such as Figure 2 As shown, the waterproof membrane 500 includes a main body 510 and a thinning portion 520. The thickness of the thinning portion 520 is less than the thickness of the main body 510, and the thinning portion 520 is located above the light-emitting element 240.

[0126] By setting the thickness of the thinned portion 520 above the light-emitting element 240 to be less than the thickness of the main body portion 510, the light beam of the light-emitting element 240 can easily penetrate the waterproof membrane 500, making it easier for the user to observe the light-emitting state of the light-emitting element 240 from the outside. The structural design is reasonable, which can prevent dust and impurities from entering the circuit board 200, and will not hinder the light-emitting element 240 from shining outward, so that the user can judge the state of the switch assembly 1 by observing the changes in the light of the light-emitting element 240, resulting in a better user experience.

[0127] In some specific embodiments of this utility model, such as Figure 2 , Figure 9 and Figure 10 As shown, the housing 100 is also provided with a light guide post 190, which has a light guide hole 191. The light guide hole 191 is connected to the receiving cavity 130 and the operating member 300 respectively, and in the height direction of the housing 100, the light guide hole 191 is located above the light-emitting member 240.

[0128] With this configuration, the housing 100 will not completely block the light-emitting element 240, and the light from the light-emitting element 240 can be emitted outward through the light guide hole 191 so that the user can observe the light-emitting state of the light-emitting element 240.

[0129] Additionally, it should be noted that the operating component 300 can be a light-transmitting component or partially light-transmitting component. For example, a light-transmitting pattern can be laser-engraved on the operating component 300 to allow light to pass through. This can prevent the operating component 300 from completely blocking the light from the light-emitting component 240, making it easier for the user to observe.

[0130] The following description, with reference to the accompanying drawings, describes a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0131] The vehicle includes a switch assembly 1 according to the above embodiments of the present invention.

[0132] According to the vehicle of the present invention, by utilizing the switch assembly 1 of the above embodiment of the present invention, when the operating member 300 rotates in different directions, the operating member 300 can trigger the first micro switch 210 through the first guide rod 140 or trigger the second micro switch 220 through the second guide rod 150, thereby outputting two different control signals, making the operation more convenient, reliable, and with higher control precision, and less prone to failure.

[0133] The switch assembly 1 and other components and operations of the vehicle according to the embodiments of the present invention are known to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail here.

[0134] In the description of this specification, references to terms such as "specific embodiment" and "specific example" refer to a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example that is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example.

[0135] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art will understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A switching assembly (1), characterized in that, include: The housing (100) is provided with a receiving cavity (130). A circuit board (200) is disposed in the receiving cavity (130), and the circuit board (200) is provided with a first micro switch (210) and a second micro switch (220), the first micro switch (210) and the second micro switch (220) being spaced apart; At least one first guide rod (140) and at least one second guide rod (150) are provided through the housing (100), and the first guide rod (140) and the second guide rod (150) are spaced apart along the length direction of the housing (100). One end of the first guide rod (140) abuts against the first micro switch (210), and one end of the second guide rod (150) abuts against the second micro switch (220). An operating element (300) is rotatably disposed outside the housing (100), and the operating element (300) abuts against the other end of the first guide rod (140) and the other end of the second guide rod (150); When the operating member (300) rotates in the first direction, the operating member (300) pushes the first guide rod (140) downward to press the first micro switch (210), and the second guide rod (150) abuts against the operating member (300) and remains stationary relative to the housing (100); When the operating member (300) rotates in the second direction, the operating member (300) pushes the second guide rod (150) downward to press the second micro switch (220), and the first guide rod (140) abuts against the operating member (300) and remains stationary relative to the housing (100).

2. The switching assembly (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that, The operating element (300) is constructed as follows: The first mating part (310) is provided on the side of the operating member (300) facing the housing (100) and abuts against the first guide rod (140). When the operating member (300) rotates relative to the housing (100), the first guide rod (140) slides along the first mating part (310). The second mating part (320) is provided on the side of the operating member (300) facing the housing (100) and spaced apart from the first mating part (310). The second mating part (320) abuts against the second guide rod (150), and when the operating member (300) rotates relative to the housing (100), the second guide rod (150) slides along the second mating part (320).

3. The switching assembly (1) according to claim 2, characterized in that, The first mating part (310) includes a first straight segment (311) and a first curved segment (312), the center of curvature of the first curved segment (312) being on the rotation axis (330) of the operating member (300); and, The second mating part (320) includes a second straight section (321) and a second curved section (322), the curvature center of the second curved section (322) being on the rotation axis (330) of the operating member (300).

4. The switching assembly (1) according to claim 3, characterized in that, The rotation axis (330) of the operating member (300) is perpendicular to the width direction of the operating member (300). The first curved segment (312) and the second straight segment (321) are adjacent to one side of the width direction of the operating member (300), and the first straight segment (311) and the second curved segment (322) are adjacent to the other side of the width direction of the operating member (300).

5. The switching assembly (1) according to claim 3, characterized in that, The operating element (300) has switchable first state, second state and third state; When the operating member (300) is in the first state, the operating member (300) rotates along the first direction, the first guide rod (140) slides along the first straight section (311) and the second guide rod (150) slides along the second curved section (322); When the operating member (300) is in the second state, the operating member (300) rotates in the second direction, the first guide rod (140) slides along the first curved segment (312) and the second guide rod (150) slides along the second straight segment (321); When the operating component (300) is in the third state, the first guide rod (140) abuts against the connection between the first straight section (311) and the first curved section (312), and the second guide rod (150) abuts against the connection between the second straight section (321) and the second curved section (322).

6. The switching assembly (1) according to claim 3, characterized in that, Along the width direction of the operating member (300), away from the first curved segment (312), the first straight segment (311) is inclined towards the first guide rod (140); and The second straight section (321) is inclined toward the second guide rod (150) in a direction away from the second curved section (322) along the width direction of the operating member (300).

7. The switching assembly (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that, The housing (100) is provided with a pivot bracket (160), which is located on the side of the housing (100) facing the operating member (300). One of the pivot bracket (160) and the operating member (300) is provided with a pivot hole (161), and the other of the pivot bracket (160) and the operating member (300) is provided with a pivot (330), which is rotatably fitted into the pivot hole (161).

8. The switching assembly (1) according to claim 7, characterized in that, There are multiple rotating shaft supports (160), and the multiple rotating shaft supports (160) are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the housing (100). The operating member (300) is rotatably engaged with the multiple rotating shaft supports (160).

9. The switching assembly (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that, Also includes: A reset assembly (400), wherein the reset assembly (400) includes: The reset post (410) is provided with a first positioning hole (350) in the operating member (300), and the reset post (410) is movably disposed in the first positioning hole (350) and abuts against the housing (100). The elastic reset member (420) has a second positioning hole (411) on the side of the reset post (410) facing the operating member (300). The elastic reset member (420) is disposed in the first positioning hole (350) and the second positioning hole (411), and the elastic reset member (420) generates an elastic force that drives the reset post (410) and the operating member (300) away from each other.

10. The switching assembly (1) according to claim 9, characterized in that, There are multiple reset components (400), and the operating member (300) is provided with multiple first positioning holes (350), and the multiple reset components (400) are matched one-to-one in the first positioning holes (350).

11. The switching assembly (1) according to claim 9, characterized in that, The housing (100) is also provided with a reset boss (170), which is located on the side of the housing (100) facing the operating member (300). The reset boss (170) is constructed with an arc groove (171), and the end of the reset post (410) facing the arc groove (171) is constructed as a spherical surface. When the operating member (300) rotates relative to the housing (100), the reset post (410) slides along the arc groove (171).

12. The switching assembly (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that, The housing (100) is also provided with a plurality of clearance holes (180), and the first guide rod (140) and the second guide rod (150) are respectively inserted through the plurality of clearance holes (180).

13. The switching assembly (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that, Also includes: A waterproof membrane (500) covers the side of the circuit board (200) facing the operating element (300).

14. The switching assembly (1) according to claim 13, characterized in that, The circuit board (200) includes: The plate (230) has the first micro switch (210) and the second micro switch (220) disposed on the side of the plate (230) facing the operating member (300); The light-emitting element (240) is disposed on the side of the plate (230) facing the operating element (300), and the light-emitting element (240) is disposed at intervals from the first micro switch (210) and the second micro switch (220); Multiple pins (250) are connected to the side of the plate (230) opposite to the operating member (300) and extend from the housing (100). The multiple pins (250) are electrically connected to the first micro switch (210) and the second micro switch (220) respectively. The waterproof membrane (500) covers the plate (230), the light-emitting element (240), the first micro switch (210), and the second micro switch (220).

15. The switching assembly (1) according to claim 14, characterized in that, The waterproof membrane (500) includes a main body (510) and a thinning part (520), the thickness of the thinning part (520) is less than the thickness of the main body (510), and the thinning part (520) is located above the light-emitting element (240).

16. The switching assembly (1) according to claim 14, characterized in that, The housing (100) is also provided with a light guide post (190), which has a light guide hole (191). The light guide hole (191) is connected to the receiving cavity (130) and the operating member (300) respectively, and the light guide hole (191) is located above the light-emitting member (240) in the height direction of the housing (100).

17. A vehicle, characterized in that, Includes the switch assembly (1) according to any one of claims 1-16.

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