Internet of Things box with heat dissipation structure
By designing a multi-fan cooling mechanism and a lifting mechanism in the IoT box, the problems of low heat dissipation efficiency and water accumulation caused by the bottom setting of the radiator are solved, achieving efficient heat dissipation and improved safety.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- FUZHOU MAWEI JIUZHOU YUSHENG TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-26
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-24
AI Technical Summary
The heat sink of existing IoT boxes is located at the bottom of the box, which reduces heat dissipation efficiency, and water can easily accumulate in the air intake, causing damage to components, making them less practical.
An IoT box with a heat dissipation mechanism and a lifting mechanism was designed, including multiple fans, filters and a cleaning mechanism. The fans dissipate heat by blowing air, and the lifting mechanism prevents water from entering when water accumulates. The combination of a rainproof frame and a locking structure enhances protection.
It improves heat dissipation efficiency, avoids the reduction in heat dissipation efficiency caused by dust blockage and water accumulation, and enhances the safety and practicality of the device.
Smart Images

Figure CN224165002U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of IoT box technology, specifically an IoT box with a heat dissipation structure. Background Technology
[0002] IoT boxes typically refer to hardware devices used in IoT applications that can connect to the internet and exchange data with other devices. The main function of an IoT box is to integrate sensors, actuators, and other devices to collect, transmit, and process data through a network. IoT boxes often generate heat during use, so heat dissipation is necessary to ensure that the internal electronic components maintain a suitable temperature during operation.
[0003] Comparative document: An IoT box with a heat dissipation structure, publication number: CN202323324465.6. By pulling the adjustment mechanism, the positioning mechanism is driven into the cavity, at which point the heat sink can be installed. This solves the problem that when the IoT box is in use, it will generate a certain amount of heat due to the equipment installed inside. When the heat is too high, the usual natural heat dissipation method is not enough to reduce the heat inside the IoT box, thus affecting the normal use of the IoT box.
[0004] The device places the heat sink and air intake at the bottom of the enclosure during use. When the device is placed on the ground, the air intake is blocked, which greatly reduces the device's heat dissipation efficiency and makes it less practical. In addition, the air intake is located at the bottom of the enclosure, which means that when the device encounters water accumulation, water can enter the enclosure through the air intake, which can easily damage the components. Therefore, an innovative design is needed based on the existing IoT box with a heat dissipation structure. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide an IoT box with a heat dissipation structure to solve the problems mentioned in the background art. In the current IoT boxes with heat dissipation structures, the heat sink and air intake are located at the bottom of the box. When the device is placed on the ground, the air intake is blocked, which greatly reduces the heat dissipation efficiency of the device and makes it less practical. In addition, the air intake is located at the bottom of the box, which means that when the device encounters water accumulation, water can enter the box through the air intake, which can easily damage the components and make it less practical.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an IoT box with a heat dissipation structure, comprising a box body, a door, components, and a temperature sensor. The door is symmetrically and rotatably arranged at the front end of the box body. Components are arranged at the bottom inside the box body. A temperature sensor is arranged on the side of the components. A heat dissipation mechanism is connected to the inner wall of the box body. A cleaning mechanism is arranged on the side of the box body. The cleaning mechanism is arranged on the side of the heat dissipation mechanism. A bottom plate is arranged at the lower end of the box body. A lifting mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate. The upper end of the lifting mechanism is connected to the bottom end of the box body.
[0007] Preferably, the heat dissipation mechanism includes a first circular groove, a first filter screen, a first filter frame, and a first fan. The first circular groove is symmetrically opened on both sides of the housing. The first filter screen is disposed inside the first circular groove. The first filter frame is symmetrically disposed on the side of the inner wall of the housing. The first filter frame is disposed on the side of the first circular groove. The first fan is disposed between the first filter screen and the first filter frame.
[0008] Preferably, the upper wall inside the housing is symmetrically provided with connecting blocks, the lower end of the connecting blocks is connected to a connecting plate, the connecting plate is provided with a second circular groove, a second filter screen is symmetrically provided inside the second circular groove, and the second filter screen is connected to a second fan.
[0009] Preferably, a third circular groove is symmetrically provided on both sides of the box body, a third filter screen is provided inside the third circular groove, a second filter frame is symmetrically provided on the inner wall side of the box body, the second filter frame is provided on the side of the third circular groove, and a third fan is provided between the third filter screen and the second filter frame.
[0010] Preferably, a first rainproof frame is symmetrically arranged on the side of the housing, the first rainproof frame is located on the side of the first filter screen, a second rainproof frame is symmetrically arranged on the side of the housing, the second rainproof frame is located on the side of the third filter screen, a first locking block is symmetrically arranged on the inner side wall of the first rainproof frame, a drive motor is arranged at the upper end of the first locking block, the output shaft of the drive motor is connected to a threaded rod, the threaded rod is rotatably connected to the first locking block, a second locking block is symmetrically arranged on the inner side wall of the first rainproof frame, and a slide rod is connected to the second locking block.
[0011] Preferably, the cleaning mechanism includes a connecting column and a brush. The connecting column is threaded to the side of the threaded rod and slidably connected to the slide rod. The brush is provided on the side of the connecting column and is in contact with the side wall of the housing.
[0012] Preferably, the lifting mechanism includes an electric telescopic column, a housing, a sliding column, a support column, a limiting plate, a float, a button switch, and a connecting line. The electric telescopic column is located on the upper part of the base plate and its upper end is connected to the housing. The housing is symmetrically arranged on the upper part of the base plate, and the sliding column is slidably connected to the housing. The upper end of the sliding column is connected to the housing. The support column is symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of the base plate, and the upper end of the support column is connected to the limiting plate. The float is slidably connected to the side of the support column. The button switch is located at the lower end of the limiting plate and is connected to the electric telescopic column via the connecting line.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: the IoT box with a heat dissipation structure,
[0014] 1. Equipped with a heat dissipation mechanism, the first and second fans directly cool the components during use. A third fan also blows air onto the outside of the enclosure, accelerating the airflow inside and thus improving heat dissipation speed and efficiency. Simultaneously, the drive motor rotates the threaded rod in both directions during heat dissipation. As the threaded rod rotates, it causes the connecting column to slide up and down on the side of the slide rod, thereby driving the brush to clean the dust from the surface of the first filter. This prevents the first filter from becoming clogged with dust during prolonged use, which would reduce heat dissipation efficiency.
[0015] 2. Equipped with a lifting mechanism, when encountering water accumulation during use, the float slides along the side of the support column due to buoyancy. Simultaneously, when the float rises and contacts the button switch, the button switch triggers the electric telescopic column via the connecting wire. The electric telescopic column pushes the box upward, causing the bottom of the box to rise and avoid contact with water, thereby improving the safety of the device. Attached Figure Description
[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the present invention;
[0017] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the heat dissipation mechanism of this utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the temperature sensor of this utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the cleaning mechanism of this utility model;
[0020] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 4 Enlarged 3D structural diagram at point A;
[0021] Figure 6This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the lifting mechanism of this utility model.
[0022] In the diagram: 1. Housing; 2. Door; 3. Components; 4. Heat dissipation mechanism; 41. First circular groove; 42. First filter screen; 43. First filter frame; 44. First fan; 45. Connecting block; 46. Connecting plate; 47. Second circular groove; 48. Second filter screen; 49. Second fan; 410. Third circular groove; 411. Third filter screen; 412. Second filter frame; 413. Third fan; 5. Cleaning mechanism; 51. First rainproof frame; 52. Second rainproof frame; 53. First locking block; 54. Drive motor; 55. Threaded rod; 56. Second locking block; 57. Sliding rod; 58. Connecting column; 59. Brush; 6. Base plate; 7. Lifting mechanism; 71. Electric telescopic column; 72. Housing; 73. Sliding column; 74. Support column; 75. Limiting plate; 76. Floating plate; 77. Button switch; 78. Connecting wire; 8. Temperature sensor. Detailed Implementation
[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0024] Please see Figures 1 to 6 This utility model provides a technical solution: an IoT box with a heat dissipation structure, including a box body 1, a door 2, components 3 and a temperature sensor 8. The door 2 is symmetrically and rotatably arranged at the front end of the box body 1. The components 3 are arranged at the bottom inside the box body 1. The temperature sensor 8 is arranged on the side of the components 3. A heat dissipation mechanism 4 is connected to the inner wall of the box body 1. A cleaning mechanism 5 is arranged on the side of the box body 1. The cleaning mechanism 5 is arranged on the side of the heat dissipation mechanism 4. A bottom plate 6 is arranged at the lower end of the box body 1. A lifting mechanism 7 is arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate 6. The upper end of the lifting mechanism 7 is connected to the bottom end of the box body 1.
[0025] The heat dissipation mechanism 4 includes a first circular groove 41, a first filter 42, a first filter frame 43, and a first fan 44. The first circular groove 41 is symmetrically opened on both sides of the housing 1. The first filter 42 is arranged inside the first circular groove 41. The first filter frame 43 is symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the housing 1. The first filter frame 43 is arranged on the side of the first circular groove 41. The first fan 44 is arranged between the first filter 42 and the first filter frame 43. During the use of the device, the first fan 44 is protected by the first filter 42 and the first filter frame 43 to prevent the first fan 44 from being affected by dust and debris.
[0026] The upper wall inside the housing 1 is symmetrically provided with connecting blocks 45. The lower end of the connecting blocks 45 is connected to a connecting plate 46. The connecting plate 46 has a second circular groove 47. The inner side of the second circular groove 47 is symmetrically provided with a second filter screen 48. The second filter screen 48 is connected to a second fan 49. The second filter screen 48 is provided to protect the second fan 49. At the same time, the second fan 49 is placed on the upper end of the component 3 to facilitate comprehensive heat dissipation of the component 3.
[0027] The enclosure 1 has symmetrically arranged third circular grooves 410 on both sides. A third filter screen 411 is arranged inside the third circular groove 410. A second filter frame 412 is symmetrically arranged on the inner wall side of the enclosure 1. The second filter frame 412 is located on the side of the third circular groove 410. A third fan 413 is arranged between the third filter screen 411 and the second filter frame 412. By starting the third fan 413 to blow air outward, the air flow speed inside the enclosure 1 is accelerated, thereby improving the heat dissipation efficiency.
[0028] A first rainproof frame 51 is symmetrically arranged on the side of the housing 1, and the first rainproof frame 51 is located on the side of the first filter screen 42. A second rainproof frame 52 is symmetrically arranged on the side of the housing 1, and the second rainproof frame 52 is located on the side of the third filter screen 411. A first locking block 53 is symmetrically arranged on the inner side wall of the first rainproof frame 51. A drive motor 54 is arranged at the upper end of the first locking block 53. The output shaft of the drive motor 54 is connected to a threaded rod 55, and the threaded rod 55 is rotatably connected to the first locking block 53. The inner side wall of the first rainproof frame 51 is symmetrically arranged... The cleaning mechanism 5 includes a second locking block 56 connected to a slide rod 57. The cleaning mechanism 5 includes a connecting post 58 and a brush 59. The connecting post 58 is threaded to the side of the threaded rod 55 and is slidably connected to the slide rod 57. The brush 59 is provided on the side of the connecting post 58 and is in contact with the side wall of the housing 1. During the heat dissipation process, the drive motor 54 drives the threaded rod 55 to rotate, thereby driving the connecting post 58 to slide on the side of the slide rod 57, and at the same time driving the brush 59 to clean the first filter screen 42.
[0029] The lifting mechanism 7 includes an electric telescopic column 71, a housing 72, a sliding column 73, a support column 74, a limit plate 75, a float plate 76, a push-button switch 77, and a connecting line 78. The electric telescopic column 71 is located on the upper end of the base plate 6, and its upper end is connected to the housing 1. The housing 72 is symmetrically arranged on the upper end of the base plate 6, and the sliding column 73 is slidably connected to the housing 72. The upper end of the sliding column 73 is connected to the housing 1. The support column 74 is symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of the base plate 6, and the limit plate 75 is connected to the upper end of the support column 74. The float plate 76 is slidably connected to the side of the support column 74. The push-button switch 77 is located at the lower end of the limit plate 75. The push-button switch 77 is connected to the electric telescopic column 71 through the connecting line 78. When water accumulates, the electric telescopic column 71 pushes the housing 1 upward, which can prevent water from entering the bottom of the housing 1.
[0030] Working principle: According to Figures 1 to 6During device operation, the temperature of component 3 is monitored by temperature sensor 8. When temperature sensor 8 detects that the temperature of component 3 is too high, it sends an electrical signal to drive the first fan 44 to blow air onto component 3 for heat dissipation. Simultaneously, the second fan 49 blows air onto the top of component 3 for heat dissipation. At the same time, the third fan 413 is activated to draw air from inside the housing 1 and blow it out to the outside, thereby increasing the airflow speed inside the housing 1 and accelerating the heat dissipation effect. Simultaneously, the drive motor 54 is activated, driving the threaded rod 55 to rotate. During rotation, the threaded rod 55 causes the connecting column 58 to slide on the side of the slide rod 57, simultaneously driving the brush 59 to clean the first filter screen 42, preventing dust from clogging it during prolonged use and reducing heat dissipation efficiency. When water accumulates... At this time, the float 76 comes into contact with the water and rises due to buoyancy. Then, during the rise of the float 76, it presses the button switch 77. The button switch 77 triggers the electric telescopic column 71 through the connecting line 78, thereby pushing the box 1 to rise and preventing water from entering the box 1. At the same time, during the rise of the box 1, the sliding column 73 slides inside the shell 72, thereby ensuring the stability of the device's rise. In this device, the first fan 44, the second fan 49, the third fan 413, the drive motor 54, the electric telescopic column 71, and the temperature sensor 8 are connected to an external power source through a power line and then started. The first fan 44, the second fan 49, the third fan 413, the drive motor 54, the electric telescopic column 71, and the temperature sensor 8 are known and existing technologies on the market and will not be described in detail here. The above is the working process of the entire device, and the contents not described in detail in this specification are all existing technologies known to those skilled in the art.
[0031] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An Internet of Things box with a heat dissipation structure, comprising a box body (1), a door body (2), components (3) and a temperature sensor (8), characterized in that: The front end of the box (1) is symmetrically rotated with a door (2). The bottom of the box (1) is equipped with a component (3). The side of the component (3) is equipped with a temperature sensor (8). The inner wall of the box (1) is connected to a heat dissipation mechanism (4). The side of the box (1) is equipped with a cleaning mechanism (5). The cleaning mechanism (5) is located on the side of the heat dissipation mechanism (4). The bottom end of the box (1) is equipped with a bottom plate (6). The top end of the bottom plate (6) is equipped with a lifting mechanism (7). The top end of the lifting mechanism (7) is connected to the bottom end of the box (1).
2. The Internet of Things box with heat dissipation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heat dissipation mechanism (4) includes a first circular groove (41), a first filter screen (42), a first filter frame (43), and a first fan (44). The first circular groove (41) is symmetrically provided on both sides of the housing (1). The first filter screen (42) is provided inside the first circular groove (41). The first filter frame (43) is symmetrically provided on the inner wall side of the housing (1). The first filter frame (43) is provided on the side of the first circular groove (41). The first fan (44) is provided between the first filter screen (42) and the first filter frame (43).
3. The Internet of Things box with heat dissipation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper wall inside the housing (1) is symmetrically provided with connecting blocks (45), and the lower end of the connecting blocks (45) is connected to a connecting plate (46). The connecting plate (46) has a second circular groove (47), and a second filter screen (48) is symmetrically provided inside the second circular groove (47). The second filter screen (48) is connected to a second fan (49).
4. The Internet of Things box with heat dissipation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The box (1) has a third circular groove (410) symmetrically opened on both sides. A third filter screen (411) is provided inside the third circular groove (410). A second filter frame (412) is symmetrically arranged on the inner wall side of the box (1). The second filter frame (412) is located on the side of the third circular groove (410). A third fan (413) is provided between the third filter screen (411) and the second filter frame (412).
5. The Internet of Things box with heat dissipation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The box (1) is symmetrically provided with a first rainproof frame (51) on its side, the first rainproof frame (51) is provided on the side of the first filter (42), the box (1) is symmetrically provided with a second rainproof frame (52) on its side, the second rainproof frame (52) is provided on the side of the third filter (411), the inner side wall of the first rainproof frame (51) is symmetrically provided with a first locking block (53), the upper end of the first locking block (53) is provided with a drive motor (54), the output shaft of the drive motor (54) is connected to a threaded rod (55), the threaded rod (55) is rotatably connected to the first locking block (53), the inner side wall of the first rainproof frame (51) is symmetrically provided with a second locking block (56), the second locking block (56) is connected to a slide rod (57).
6. The Internet of Things box with heat dissipation structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (5) includes a connecting column (58) and a brush (59). The connecting column (58) is threaded to the side of the threaded rod (55). The connecting column (58) is slidably connected to the slide rod (57). The brush (59) is provided on the side of the connecting column (58). The brush (59) is attached to the side wall of the box (1).
7. The Internet of Things box with heat dissipation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism (7) includes an electric telescopic column (71), a housing (72), a sliding column (73), a support column (74), a limiting plate (75), a float (76), a button switch (77), and a connecting line (78). The electric telescopic column (71) is set on the upper end of the base plate (6). The upper end of the electric telescopic column (71) is connected to the box (1). The housing (72) is symmetrically arranged on the upper end of the base plate (6). The sliding column (73) is slidably connected to the housing (72). The upper end of the sliding column (73) is connected to the box (1). The support column (74) is symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of the base plate (6). The upper end of the support column (74) is connected to the limiting plate (75). The float (76) is slidably connected to the side of the support column (74). The button switch (77) is set on the lower end of the limiting plate (75). The button switch (77) is connected to the electric telescopic column (71) through the connecting line (78).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Internet of Things box with heat dissipation structure
CN221768411U