Semi-continuous waste tire rubber oiling equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses semi-continuous waste tire rubber oiling equipment which comprises a reaction box, a waste gas treatment box arranged on one side of the reaction box, a control panel arranged on the reaction box, a top plate arranged at the top of the reaction box, a feeding assembly arranged on the top plate, a spraying assembly arranged on the waste gas treatment box, and a feeding assembly arranged on the spraying assembly. A filter assembly is arranged on one side of the waste gas treatment box, an adsorption assembly is arranged on the waste gas treatment box, and a ventilation assembly is arranged on the waste gas treatment box. Waste tires are placed in the material adding box, the pushing block is driven by the air cylinder to move, and the waste tires can be controlled, so that materials can be added into the reaction box, and the reaction box can conveniently carry out cracking oil refining work on the waste tires; and after cracking of the waste tires is completed, the electromagnetic valve is controlled through the control panel, so that the waste gas treatment box communicates with the reaction box through the connecting pipe, waste gas generated during cracking and oil refining of the reaction box is extracted into the waste gas treatment box through the ventilation assembly to be treated and purified, and the practicability of the device is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of rubber oiling technology, specifically a semi-continuous waste tire rubber oiling device. Background Technology

[0002] The commonly used method for recycling waste tires is to pyrolyze them. This refers to the process in which unsaturated bonds in the main chain of rubber break down under anaerobic or hypoxic conditions and at appropriate temperatures. The products are mainly monomers, dimers and fragments. The products then repolymerize into various olefins, thereby releasing volatile substances and forming solid carbon.

[0003] The patent application CN 217512522 U, entitled "A Semi-Continuous Waste Tire Rubber Oiling Device," discloses a semi-continuous waste tire rubber oiling device. This device uses a first solenoid valve, a second solenoid valve, and a fan to rapidly replace the gas inside the device, expelling toxic gases and minimizing contact with these gases when workers open the device, thus protecting their health. However, because the device lacks a structure for absorbing and purifying the exhaust gas, the exhaust gas, after being discharged, is inhaled by workers, affecting their health. Therefore, to solve this problem, we need to design a semi-continuous waste tire rubber oiling device. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this section is to outline some aspects of the embodiments of this utility model and to briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Simplifications or omissions may be made in this section, as well as in the abstract and title of this application, to avoid obscuring the purpose of these documents; however, such simplifications or omissions should not be used to limit the scope of this utility model.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, according to one aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0006] A semi-continuous waste tire rubber oiling device, comprising:

[0007] The reaction chamber has an exhaust gas treatment box on one side, a control panel on the reaction chamber, a top plate on the top of the reaction chamber, a feeding assembly on the top plate, a spray assembly on the exhaust gas treatment box, a filter assembly on one side of the exhaust gas treatment box, an adsorption assembly on the exhaust gas treatment box, and a ventilation assembly on the exhaust gas treatment box.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment of the semi-continuous waste tire rubber oiling equipment described in this utility model, the feeding assembly includes a feeding box, a top cover, a cylinder, and a pusher block. The feeding box is fixedly connected to the top plate, the top cover is rotatably connected to the feeding box, the cylinder is fixedly connected to the feeding box, and the pusher block is fixedly connected to the cylinder.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the semi-continuous waste tire rubber oiling equipment described in this utility model, the spraying assembly includes a water pump, a water suction pipe, and a spray pipe. The water pump is fixedly connected to the waste gas treatment box, one end of the water suction pipe is fixedly connected to the water pump, the other end of the water suction pipe is located at the bottom of the inner cavity of the waste gas treatment box, and the spray pipe is fixedly connected to the water pump.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the semi-continuous waste tire rubber oiling equipment described in this utility model, the filter assembly includes a filter plate, a placement plate, a limiting strip, and a filter bag. The filter plate is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the waste gas treatment box, the limiting strip is fixedly connected to both sides of the placement plate, and the filter bag is fixedly connected to the placement plate.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the semi-continuous waste tire rubber oiling device of this utility model, the adsorption component includes a draw plate, an adsorption plate, a spring, and a protruding post. Protrusions are fixedly connected to both sides of the draw plate, and a draw groove and a circular groove are provided on the draw plate. The adsorption plate is slidably connected in the draw groove, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the protruding post, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the circular groove.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment of the semi-continuous waste tire rubber oiling equipment described in this utility model, the ventilation component includes a motor, a rotating fan, and a fixed plate. The motor is fixedly connected to the fixed plate, the rotating fan is fixedly connected to the motor, a connecting pipe is provided on one side of the exhaust gas treatment box, the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the connecting pipe, and a solenoid valve is provided on the connecting pipe.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the semi-continuous waste tire rubber oiling equipment described in this utility model, the bottom of the reaction tank is provided with an oil outlet, and a first control valve is provided on the oil outlet.

[0014] In a preferred embodiment of the semi-continuous waste tire rubber oiling equipment described in this utility model, an air inlet pipe is provided on the top plate, an activated carbon block is provided on the air inlet pipe, a second control valve is provided on the air inlet pipe, and a thermometer is provided on the top plate.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment of the semi-continuous waste tire rubber oiling equipment described in this utility model, an exhaust pipe is provided on the other side of the exhaust gas treatment box, a placement groove is provided on the exhaust gas treatment box, a placement plate is slidably connected to the placement groove, a sliding groove is provided on the other side of the exhaust gas treatment box, a draw plate is slidably connected to the sliding groove, and a drain pipe is provided on the exhaust gas treatment box.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: When using this device, waste tires are placed in the feeding box, and the pusher is moved by the cylinder, which controls the movement of the waste tires, thereby allowing the feeding of materials into the reaction chamber, facilitating the pyrolysis and oil refining of the waste tires in the reaction chamber; after the waste tires have been pyrolyzed, the solenoid valve is controlled by the control panel, so that the exhaust gas treatment box is connected to the reaction chamber through the connecting pipe, and the exhaust gas generated during the pyrolysis and oil refining in the reaction chamber is extracted to the exhaust gas treatment box for treatment and purification through the ventilation component; the high-temperature exhaust gas can be treated by the spray component. The system cools the waste gas and brings the rubber particles mixed in with the spray liquid into contact with it, causing them to fall onto the filter plate. This separates the waste gas from the solid particles. The filter then uses an adsorption component to adsorb harmful gases from the filtered waste gas, thus purifying it and preventing direct emissions that could harm human health. Furthermore, because the filter plate is tilted within the waste gas treatment chamber, when the spray liquid washes over it, the solid particles on the filter plate are collected into the filter bag via a placement plate and filter cloth bag. This facilitates centralized treatment of solid particles in the waste gas and improves the practicality of the device. Attached Figure Description

[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort. Among them:

[0018] Figure 1 This is a front view of the overall structure of a semi-continuous waste tire rubber oiling device according to the present invention.

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the ventilation component in a semi-continuous waste tire rubber oiling device according to the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the filter component in a semi-continuous waste tire rubber oiling device according to the present invention.

[0021] Figure 4This is a schematic diagram of the feeding component in a semi-continuous waste tire rubber oiling device according to the present invention;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the adsorption component in a semi-continuous waste tire rubber oiling device according to this utility model. Detailed Implementation

[0023] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0024] Secondly, this utility model is described in detail with reference to the schematic diagrams. When describing the embodiments of this utility model, for ease of explanation, the cross-sectional views illustrating the device structure may be partially enlarged, not adhering to the usual scale. Furthermore, the schematic diagrams are merely examples and should not limit the scope of protection of this utility model. In addition, actual manufacturing should include the three-dimensional spatial dimensions of length, width, and depth.

[0025] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the embodiments of this utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0026] Please see Figures 1-5 This utility model provides a semi-continuous waste tire rubber oiling device, comprising:

[0027] The reaction chamber 101 has an exhaust gas treatment chamber 102 on one side, a control panel 103 on the reaction chamber 101, a top plate 104 on the top of the reaction chamber 101, a feeding assembly 110 on the top plate 104, a spray assembly 120 on the exhaust gas treatment chamber 102, a filter assembly 130 on one side of the exhaust gas treatment chamber 102, an adsorption assembly 140 on the exhaust gas treatment chamber 102, and a ventilation assembly 150 on the exhaust gas treatment chamber 102.

[0028] Specifically, waste tires can be added to the reaction tank 101 through the feeding component 110 to achieve semi-continuous feeding operation of the device; the operation of the device can be controlled through the control panel 103, which facilitates the use of the device; after the waste tires have been pyrolyzed in the reaction tank 101, the waste gas generated by pyrolysis is extracted to the waste gas treatment tank 102 through the ventilation component 150, and the high temperature waste gas is cooled by the spray component 120, and the solid particles in the waste gas are filtered by the filter component 130, so that the solid particles in the waste gas are separated from the waste gas, which is convenient for subsequent adsorption purification treatment of the waste gas by the adsorption component 140. At the same time, the solid particles can be recycled through the filter component 130.

[0029] Please see Figure 1 and Figure 4The feeding assembly 110 includes a feeding box 110a, a top cover 110b, a cylinder 110c, and a pusher block 110d. The feeding box 110a is fixedly connected to the top plate 104, the top cover 110b is rotatably connected to the feeding box 110a, the cylinder 110c is fixedly connected to the feeding box 110a, and the pusher block 110d is fixedly connected to the cylinder 110c.

[0030] Specifically, when waste tires need to be added to the reaction chamber 101, the cylinder 110c operates, causing the pusher block 110d to retract towards the cylinder 110c. This opens the channel 110e in the inner cavity of the filling box 110a, allowing the waste tires in the filling box 110a to fall into the reaction chamber 101 through the channel 110e. The reaction chamber 101 then heats, pyrolyzes, and oil-processes the waste tires. Furthermore, when adding waste tires to the reaction chamber 101, the top cover 110b keeps the filling box 110a in a closed state, preventing harmful gases generated from the pyrolysis of waste tires from escaping outside the device and adversely affecting external personnel.

[0031] Please see Figures 1-3 The spray assembly 120 includes a water pump 120a, a water suction pipe 120b, and a spray pipe 120c. The water pump 120a is fixedly connected to the exhaust gas treatment box 102. One end of the water suction pipe 120b is fixedly connected to the water pump 120a, and the other end of the water suction pipe 120b is located at the bottom of the inner cavity of the exhaust gas treatment box 102. The spray pipe 120c is fixedly connected to the water pump 120a. The ventilation assembly 150 includes a motor 150a, a rotating fan 150b, and a fixing plate 150c. The motor 150a is fixedly connected to the fixing plate 150c, and the rotating fan 150b is fixedly connected to the motor 150a. A connecting pipe 102a is provided on one side of the exhaust gas treatment box 102, and the fixing plate 150c is fixedly connected to the connecting pipe 102a. A solenoid valve 102c is provided on the connecting pipe 102a.

[0032] Specifically, after the waste tires have been pyrolyzed in the reaction chamber 101, one end of the connecting pipe 102a is connected to the reaction chamber 101, and the other end is connected to the exhaust gas treatment box 102. By operating the control panel, the operator opens the solenoid valve 102c on the connecting pipe 102a, connecting both ends of the pipe and enabling the ventilation assembly 150 to operate. Since the fixing plate 150c is fixed in the connecting pipe 102a, when the motor 150a operates, it drives the rotating fan 150b to rotate. The rotating fan 150b can draw exhaust gas from the reaction chamber 101 for easy purification. When the exhaust gas enters the exhaust gas treatment chamber 102, the water pump 120a operates, causing the water pump 120b to draw spray liquid from the bottom of the inner cavity of the exhaust gas treatment chamber 102 and spray it out through the spray pipe 120c. This can cool the high-temperature exhaust gas and cause solid particles mixed in the exhaust gas to adhere to the spray liquid, making it easier to filter and recover the solid particles through the filter assembly 130.

[0033] Please see Figures 1-5 The filter assembly 130 includes a filter plate 130a, a placement plate 130b, a limiting strip 130c, and a filter bag 130d. The filter plate 130a is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the exhaust gas treatment box 102, the limiting strip 130c is fixedly connected to both sides of the placement plate 130b, and the filter bag 130d is fixedly connected to the placement plate 130b. The adsorption assembly 140 includes a draw plate 140a, an adsorption plate 140b, a spring 140c, and a protrusion 140d. Protrusions 140e are fixedly connected to both sides of the draw plate 140a. A draw groove 140f and a circular groove 140g are provided on the draw plate 140a. The adsorption plate 140b is slidably connected to the draw groove 140f. One end of the spring 140c is fixedly connected to the protrusion 140d, and the other end of the spring 140c is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the circular groove 140g. An exhaust pipe 102b is provided on the other side of the exhaust gas treatment box 102. A placement groove 102d is provided on the exhaust gas treatment box 102. A placement plate 130b is slidably connected to the placement groove 102d. A sliding groove 102e is provided on the other side of the exhaust gas treatment box 102. A draw plate 140a is slidably connected to the sliding groove 102e. A drain pipe 102f is provided on the exhaust gas treatment box 102.

[0034] Specifically, when the spray assembly 120 sprays spray liquid to cool the exhaust gas and causes solid particles in the exhaust gas to adhere to the spray liquid, the solid particles can be filtered through the filter plate 130a. This allows the spray liquid to fall back to the bottom of the exhaust gas treatment chamber 102, where the solid particles are filtered onto the filter plate 130a. Since the filter plate 130a is tilted within the exhaust gas treatment chamber 102, the solid particles on the filter plate 130a slide from the higher end to the lower end when the spray liquid washes over it. Furthermore, because a placement plate 130b and a filter bag 130d are provided at the lower end of the filter plate 130a, the solid particles on the filter plate 130a can enter the filter bag 130d under the washing action of the spray liquid, facilitating... Solid particles in the exhaust gas are collected and treated centrally. The water source in the exhaust gas treatment box 102 can be replaced through the drain pipe 102f, facilitating the cooling of the exhaust gas. After the exhaust gas passes through the filter plate 130a to filter solid particles, it passes through the adsorption plate 140b to adsorb harmful gases in the exhaust gas, and the treated exhaust gas is discharged from the outlet pipe 102b. At the same time, multiple adsorption components 140 are installed in the exhaust gas treatment box 102 to improve the adsorption of harmful gases in the exhaust gas. Furthermore, when the adsorption plate 140b can no longer adsorb harmful gases in the exhaust gas, it can be removed from the extraction tank 140f by pulling out the extraction plate 140a, thereby reducing the cost of the device for treating exhaust gas and improving the practicality of the device.

[0035] Please see Figures 1-3 The bottom of the reaction chamber 101 is provided with an oil outlet 101a, and a first control valve 101b is provided on the oil outlet 101a. An air inlet pipe 104a is provided on the top plate 104, an activated carbon block 104b is provided on the air inlet pipe 104a, a second control valve 104c is provided on the air inlet pipe 104a, and a thermometer 104d is provided on the top plate 104.

[0036] Specifically, after the waste tires have been pyrolyzed in the reaction chamber 101, the oil outlet 101a can be opened by the first control valve 101b to facilitate the subsequent processing of the oil produced by the pyrolysis and oiling in the reaction chamber 101. Furthermore, after the waste tires have been pyrolyzed in the reaction chamber 101, when the exhaust gas in the reaction chamber 101 is extracted by the ventilation component 150, the air inlet pipe 104a can be opened by controlling the second control valve 104c, thereby collecting outside air into the reaction chamber 101. At the same time, the activated carbon block 104b can adsorb the outside air to prevent dust mixed in with the air from entering the reaction chamber 101 and coming into contact with the pyrolyzed oil of the waste tires in the reaction chamber 101, thus contaminating it and affecting its quality. Furthermore, during the pyrolysis and oiling of waste tires in the reaction chamber 101, the internal temperature of the reaction chamber 101 can be detected by the thermometer 104d, which facilitates the work of the staff and demonstrates the practicality of the device.

[0037] Although the present invention has been described above with reference to embodiments, various modifications can be made and components can be replaced with equivalents without departing from the scope of the present invention. In particular, as long as there is no structural conflict, the features in the embodiments disclosed in this invention can be combined with each other in any way. The lack of an exhaustive description of these combinations in this specification is merely for the sake of brevity and resource conservation. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, but includes all technical solutions falling within the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A semi-continuous waste tire rubber oiling device, characterized in that, include: A reaction chamber (101) is provided, a waste gas treatment chamber (102) is provided on one side of the reaction chamber (101), a control panel (103) is provided on the reaction chamber (101), a top plate (104) is provided on the top of the reaction chamber (101), a feeding assembly (110) is provided on the top plate (104), a spray assembly (120) is provided on the waste gas treatment chamber (102), a filter assembly (130) is provided on one side of the waste gas treatment chamber (102), an adsorption assembly (140) is provided on the waste gas treatment chamber (102), and a ventilation assembly (150) is provided on the waste gas treatment chamber (102).

2. The semi-continuous waste tire rubber oiling equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The feeding assembly (110) includes a feeding box (110a), a top cover (110b), a cylinder (110c), and a pusher (110d). The feeding box (110a) is fixedly connected to the top plate (104), the top cover (110b) is rotatably connected to the feeding box (110a), the cylinder (110c) is fixedly connected to the feeding box (110a), and the pusher (110d) is fixedly connected to the cylinder (110c).

3. The semi-continuous waste tire rubber oiling equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The spray assembly (120) includes a water pump (120a), a water suction pipe (120b), and a spray pipe (120c). The water pump (120a) is fixedly connected to the exhaust gas treatment box (102). One end of the water suction pipe (120b) is fixedly connected to the water pump (120a), and the other end of the water suction pipe (120b) is located at the bottom of the inner cavity of the exhaust gas treatment box (102). The spray pipe (120c) is fixedly connected to the water pump (120a).

4. The semi-continuous waste tire rubber oiling equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The filter assembly (130) includes a filter plate (130a), a placement plate (130b), a limiting strip (130c), and a filter bag (130d). The filter plate (130a) is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the exhaust gas treatment box (102), the limiting strip (130c) is fixedly connected to both sides of the placement plate (130b), and the filter bag (130d) is fixedly connected to the placement plate (130b).

5. A semi-continuous waste tire rubber oiling device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The adsorption assembly (140) includes a draw plate (140a), an adsorption plate (140b), a spring (140c), and a protrusion (140d). Protrusions (140e) are fixedly connected to both sides of the draw plate (140a). A groove (140f) and a circular groove (140g) are provided on the draw plate (140a). The adsorption plate (140b) is slidably connected in the groove (140f). One end of the spring (140c) is fixedly connected to the protrusion (140d), and the other end of the spring (140c) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the circular groove (140g).

6. The semi-continuous waste tire rubber oiling equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The ventilation assembly (150) includes a motor (150a), a rotating fan (150b), and a fixing plate (150c). The motor (150a) is fixedly connected to the fixing plate (150c), and the rotating fan (150b) is fixedly connected to the motor (150a). A connecting pipe (102a) is provided on one side of the exhaust gas treatment box (102), and the fixing plate (150c) is fixedly connected to the connecting pipe (102a). A solenoid valve (102c) is provided on the connecting pipe (102a).

7. A semi-continuous waste tire rubber oiling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the reaction tank (101) is provided with an oil outlet (101a), and a first control valve (101b) is provided on the oil outlet (101a).

8. A semi-continuous waste tire rubber oiling device according to claim 7, characterized in that, An air inlet pipe (104a) is provided on the top plate (104), an activated carbon block (104b) is provided on the air inlet pipe (104a), a second control valve (104c) is provided on the air inlet pipe (104a), and a thermometer (104d) is provided on the top plate (104).

9. A semi-continuous waste tire rubber oiling device according to claim 5, characterized in that, An exhaust pipe (102b) is provided on the other side of the exhaust gas treatment box (102). A placement groove (102d) is provided on the exhaust gas treatment box (102). The placement plate (130b) is slidably connected to the placement groove (102d). A sliding groove (102e) is provided on the other side of the exhaust gas treatment box (102). The draw plate (140a) is slidably connected to the sliding groove (102e). A drain pipe (102f) is provided on the exhaust gas treatment box (102).

Images