Semi-buried box-type substation

Abstract

The utility model provides a semi-buried box-type transformer substation. According to the technical scheme, the semi-buried box-type transformer substation comprises a transformer substation body and a transformer substation base. The transformer substation main body is detachably connected with the transformer substation base; the transformer substation base comprises a square fixed box; a middle ring is arranged on the peripheral surface of the fixed box; the fixed box below the middle ring is buried underground; a cover plate is arranged above the fixed box; a supporting plate is arranged in the fixed box; the supporting plate abuts against the lower surface of the cover plate. The fixed box comprises a bottom plate located at the bottom; a bottom hole is formed in the bottom plate; a cylinder is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate; the upper end of the cylinder is connected with the supporting plate; the semi-buried box-type substation provided by the utility model has the beneficial effects of being convenient to mount and dismount.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of substation technology, and in particular to a semi-buried box-type substation. Background Technology

[0002] Substations are a crucial component of power systems, primarily functioning to transform voltage and distribute electrical energy. They include transformers, switchgear, and electrical conductors. With the ever-increasing demand for electricity and accelerated urbanization, the optimization and innovation of power supply facilities have become critical issues. Prefabricated substations, as an important part of the power distribution system, are widely used in various scenarios such as cities, rural areas, and industrial plants, shouldering the important responsibility of converting high-voltage electricity into low-voltage electricity and supplying it to users nearby. Simultaneously, prefabricated substations are also needed for power distribution and control at construction sites. Compared to traditional fully buried or above-ground substations, their installation and dismantling are less convenient after construction. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this application is to provide a semi-buried box-type substation to solve the technical problems of inconvenient installation and disassembly in the prior art.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted in this application is as follows: a semi-buried prefabricated substation is provided, including a substation body and a substation base; the substation body and the substation base are detachably connected; the substation base includes a U-shaped fixing box; an intermediate ring is provided on the outer circumference of the fixing box; the fixing box below the intermediate ring is buried underground; a cover plate is provided on top of the fixing box; a support plate is provided inside the fixing box; the support plate abuts against the lower surface of the cover plate.

[0005] With the above technical solution, during the installation process, an excavator first digs a pit in the ground that matches the size of the lower end of the substation base. Then, a crane places the substation base into the pit. Sand or stones are filled into the fixing box for counterweight, thus installing and fixing the base. Next, the substation main body is fixed to the substation base, with the cover plate serving as a support. During installation, the substation main body and substation base are not necessarily installed simultaneously; there may be a considerable time interval. The cover plate can shield the fixing box, preventing personnel from falling into it and reducing safety hazards. The cover plate is made of metal, and to prevent loss, it is connected to the fixing box for fixation and anti-theft. The support plate provides support for the cover plate.

[0006] Optionally, the fixing box includes a bottom plate at the bottom; the bottom plate is provided with a bottom hole; a cylinder is fixedly installed on the bottom plate; the upper end of the cylinder is connected to a support plate.

[0007] With the above technical solution, the fixed box can be hollow without a bottom plate. When a bottom plate is installed, it can be connected to the outside through the bottom hole to avoid water accumulation.

[0008] Optionally, the outer peripheral surface of the fixed box is provided with mounting holes; the main body of the substation includes a transformer box; several crossbeams are provided below the transformer box; mounting plates are connected to both ends of the crossbeams; the mounting plates are opposite to the outer peripheral surface of the fixed box; the mounting plates and the fixed box are fixed by screws passing through the mounting holes.

[0009] With the above technical solution, multiple mounting holes are provided, and the transformer box also has holes. A screw passes through both to connect the transformer box and the fixed box. The cover plate supports the transformer box and has ventilation holes. Several crossbeams and longitudinal beams are provided below the transformer box for connection. The crossbeams and longitudinal beams provide ventilation. At the same time, because the fixed box is positioned at a certain height relative to the ground, there is no need to worry about water flowing back into the transformer box.

[0010] Optionally, an installation box is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the fixing box; the installation box has strip-shaped vertical notches on both sides; the installation box also has arc-shaped notches on both sides; one end of the arc-shaped notch is located in the middle of the vertical notch, and the other end extends upward.

[0011] Optionally, the cover plate is connected to two connectors; the connectors mate with a vertical notch and an arc-shaped notch; the connectors include a connecting block; the connecting block is vertically connected to a middle block; the middle block is vertically connected to a first bending block; the first bending block is vertically connected to a second bending block; a first limiting post is provided on the connecting end where the first bending block and the second bending block are connected; a second limiting post is provided on the end of the second bending block away from the first bending block.

[0012] With the above technical solution, during the rotation of the cover plate relative to the fixed box, the first limiting post moves within the vertical notch and the second limiting post moves within the arc-shaped notch, thereby opening the cover plate to facilitate operation inside the fixed box by staff. The cover plate can also be closed to seal the fixed box, reduce safety hazards, and await subsequent operations. At the same time, the design of the connecting parts prevents the cover plate from being lost.

[0013] Optionally, the connecting block and the cover plate are fixedly connected by screws; the first limiting post is disposed in the vertical notch; the second limiting post cooperates with the arc-shaped notch for limiting.

[0014] Optionally, the cover plate is provided with a locking plate; the locking plate is provided with a strip-shaped through hole; a protruding plate is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the fixing box; the protruding plate is provided with a round hole, and after the cover plate closes to the fixing box, the protruding plate passes through the strip-shaped through hole.

[0015] With the above technical solution, the length of the strip-shaped through hole is greater than the width of the raised plate. Therefore, during the rotation of the cover plate, the raised plate is inserted into the strip-shaped through hole, and then the cover plate is locked by the cooperation of the lock and the round hole to prevent the cover plate from being lost. The cover plate can also be set to be connected to the fixed box below by a nut and screw structure. Compared with the structure of connecting parts and locks, it also has a certain anti-theft capability.

[0016] The beneficial effects of this application are: compared with the prior art, the semi-buried box-type substation provided by this application has the advantages of convenient installation and disassembly. Attached Figure Description

[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only for this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the substation base structure according to an embodiment of this application;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the connector structure according to an embodiment of this application;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the substation base structure from another angle, according to an embodiment of this application.

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the substation according to an embodiment of this application;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of a substation from another perspective, according to an embodiment of this application.

[0023] The reference numerals in the figures are as follows: 1. Fixed box; 2. Intermediate ring; 3. Cover plate; 4. Support plate; 5. Base plate; 6. Bottom hole; 7. Cylinder; 8. Mounting hole; 9. Transformer box; 10. Crossbeam; 11. Mounting plate; 12. Vent hole; 13. Longitudinal beam; 14. Mounting box; 15. Vertical notch; 16. Arc-shaped notch; 17. Connecting block; 18. Intermediate block; 19. First bending block; 20. Second bending block; 21. First limiting post; 22. Second limiting post; 23. Locking plate; 24. Strip-shaped through hole; 25. Protruding plate; 26. Round hole. Detailed Implementation

[0024] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this application clearer, the following detailed description is provided in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0025] It should be noted that when a component is referred to as being "fixed to" or "set on" another component, it can be directly on or indirectly on that other component. When a component is referred to as being "connected to" another component, it can be directly connected to or indirectly connected to that other component.

[0026] It should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this application.

[0027] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this application, "several" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0028] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, the purpose of this application embodiment is to provide a semi-buried box-type substation to solve the technical problems of inconvenient installation and disassembly in the prior art.

[0029] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted in this application is as follows: a semi-buried prefabricated substation is provided, including a substation body and a substation base; the substation body and the substation base are detachably connected; the substation base includes a U-shaped fixing box 1; an intermediate ring 2 is provided on the outer circumference of the fixing box 1; the fixing box 1 below the intermediate ring 2 is buried underground; a cover plate 3 is provided on the top of the fixing box 1; a support plate 4 is provided inside the fixing box 1; the support plate 4 abuts against the lower surface of the cover plate 3.

[0030] With the above technical solution, during the installation process, an excavator first digs a pit in the ground that matches the size of the lower end of the substation base. Then, a crane places the substation base in the pit. Sand or stones are filled into the fixing box 1 for counterweight, thus achieving the installation and fixation of the base. Then, the main body of the substation is fixed to the substation base, with the cover plate 3 serving as a support. During the installation process, the installation of the main body of the substation and the substation base may not be carried out simultaneously, and there may be a long interval in between. The cover plate 3 can cover the fixing box 1 to prevent personnel from falling into the fixing box 1, reducing safety hazards. The cover plate 3 is made of metal. To prevent the cover plate 3 from being lost, it is connected to the fixing box 1 to achieve fixation and anti-theft. The support plate 4 serves to support the cover plate 3.

[0031] Optionally, the fixing box 1 includes a bottom plate 5 located at the bottom; the bottom plate 5 is provided with a bottom hole 6; a cylinder 7 is fixedly installed on the bottom plate 5; the upper end of the cylinder 7 is connected to the support plate 4.

[0032] With the above technical solution, the fixed box 1 can be hollow without the bottom plate 5. When the bottom plate 5 is installed, it can be connected to the outside through the bottom hole 6 to avoid water accumulation.

[0033] Optionally, the outer peripheral surface of the fixed box 1 is provided with mounting holes 8; the main body of the substation includes a transformer box 9; several crossbeams 10 are provided below the transformer box 9; mounting plates 11 are connected to both ends of the crossbeams 10; the mounting plates 11 are opposite to the outer peripheral surface of the fixed box 1; the mounting plates 11 and the fixed box 1 are fixed by screws passing through the mounting holes 8.

[0034] With the above technical solution, multiple mounting holes 8 are provided, and the transformer box 9 is also provided with holes. The transformer box 9 is connected to the fixed box 1 by passing through the two with screws. The cover plate 3 provides support for the transformer box 9 and has ventilation holes 12. Several crossbeams 10 and longitudinal beams 13 are provided below the transformer box 9 to achieve connection. The setting of crossbeams 10 and longitudinal beams 13 can achieve ventilation effect and facilitate ventilation. At the same time, because the fixed box 1 is set at a certain height relative to the ground, there is no need to worry about water backflow into the transformer box 9.

[0035] Optionally, a mounting box 14 is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the fixing box 1; a strip-shaped vertical notch 15 is provided on both sides of the mounting box 14; an arc-shaped notch 16 is also provided on both sides of the mounting box 14; one end of the arc-shaped notch 16 is located in the middle of the vertical notch 15, and the other end extends upward.

[0036] Optionally, the cover plate 3 is connected to two connectors; the connectors cooperate with the vertical notch 15 and the arc-shaped notch 16; the connectors include a connecting block 17; the connecting block 17 is vertically connected to an intermediate block 18; the intermediate block 18 is vertically connected to a first bending block 19; the first bending block 19 is vertically connected to a second bending block 20; a first limiting post 21 is provided on the connecting end where the first bending block 19 and the second bending block 20 are connected; a second limiting post 22 is provided on the end of the second bending block 20 away from the first bending block 19.

[0037] With the above technical solution, during the rotation of the cover plate 3 relative to the fixed box 1, the first limiting post 21 moves within the vertical notch 15, and the second limiting post 22 moves within the arc-shaped notch 16, thereby opening the cover plate 3 to facilitate operation inside the fixed box 1 by staff. It can also close the cover plate 3 to seal the fixed box 1, reduce safety hazards, and wait for subsequent operations. At the same time, the setting of the connecting parts prevents the cover plate 3 from being lost.

[0038] Optionally, the connecting block 17 and the cover plate 3 are fixedly connected by screws; the first limiting post 21 is disposed in the vertical notch 15; the second limiting post 22 cooperates with the arc-shaped notch 16 to limit movement.

[0039] Optionally, the cover plate 3 is provided with a locking plate 23; the locking plate 23 is provided with a strip-shaped through hole 24; the outer peripheral surface of the fixing box 1 is provided with a protruding plate 25; the protruding plate 25 is provided with a round hole 26, and after the cover plate 3 covers the fixing box 1, the protruding plate 25 passes through the strip-shaped through hole 24.

[0040] With the above technical solution, the length of the strip-shaped through hole 24 is greater than the width of the protruding plate 25. Therefore, during the rotation of the cover plate 3, the protruding plate 25 is inserted into the strip-shaped through hole 24, and then the cover plate 3 is locked by the cooperation of the lock and the round hole 26 to prevent the cover plate 3 from being lost. The cover plate 3 can also be set to be connected to the fixed box below by a nut and screw structure. Compared with the structure of connecting parts and lock, it also has a certain anti-theft capability.

[0041] The beneficial effects of this application are: compared with the prior art, the semi-buried box-type substation provided by this application has the advantages of convenient installation and disassembly.

[0042] Those skilled in the art should understand that the discussion of any of the above embodiments is merely exemplary and is not intended to imply that the scope of this application is limited to these examples; within the framework of this application, the technical features of the above embodiments or different embodiments can also be combined, the steps can be implemented in any order, and there are many other variations of the different aspects of this application as described above, which are not provided in detail for the sake of brevity.

[0043] This application is intended to cover all such substitutions, modifications, and variations that fall within the broad scope of the appended claims. Therefore, any omissions, modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this application should be included within the scope of protection of this application.

Claims

1. A semi-buried prefabricated substation, characterized in that: The system includes a substation main body and a substation base; the substation main body and the substation base are detachably connected; the substation base includes a U-shaped fixed box (1); an intermediate ring (2) is provided on the outer circumference of the fixed box (1); the fixed box (1) below the intermediate ring (2) is buried underground; a cover plate (3) is provided on the top of the fixed box (1); a support plate (4) is provided inside the fixed box (1); the support plate (4) abuts against the lower surface of the cover plate (3); mounting holes (8) are provided on the outer circumference of the fixed box (1); the substation main body includes a transformer box (9); several crossbeams (10) are provided below the transformer box (9); mounting plates (11) are connected to both ends of the crossbeams (10); the mounting plates (11) are opposite to the outer circumference of the fixed box (1); the mounting plates (11) and the fixed box (1) are fixed by screws passing through the mounting holes (8).

2. The semi-buried prefabricated substation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed box (1) includes a bottom plate (5) located at the bottom; a bottom hole (6) is provided on the bottom plate (5); a cylinder (7) is fixedly provided on the bottom plate (5); the upper end of the cylinder (7) is connected to the support plate (4).

3. The semi-buried prefabricated substation according to claim 2, characterized in that: The mounting box (1) is provided with an installation box (14) on its outer peripheral surface; the mounting box (14) is provided with strip-shaped vertical notches (15) on both sides; the mounting box (14) is also provided with arc-shaped notches (16) on both sides; one end of the arc-shaped notch (16) is located in the middle of the vertical notch (15), and the other end extends upward.

4. The semi-buried prefabricated substation according to claim 3, characterized in that: The cover plate (3) is connected to two connectors; the connectors cooperate with the vertical notch (15) and the arc notch (16); the connectors include a connecting block (17); the connecting block (17) is vertically connected to an intermediate block (18); the intermediate block (18) is vertically connected to a first bending block (19); the first bending block (19) is vertically connected to a second bending block (20); a first limiting post (21) is provided on the connecting end where the first bending block (19) and the second bending block (20) are connected; a second limiting post (22) is provided on the end of the second bending block (20) away from the first bending block (19).

5. The semi-buried prefabricated substation according to claim 4, characterized in that: The connecting block (17) and the cover plate (3) are fixedly connected by screws; the first limiting post (21) is set in the vertical notch (15); the second limiting post (22) cooperates with the arc-shaped notch (16) for limiting.

6. The semi-buried prefabricated substation according to claim 1 or 5, characterized in that: The cover plate (3) is provided with a locking plate (23); the locking plate (23) is provided with a strip-shaped through hole (24); the outer circumferential surface of the fixed box (1) is provided with a protruding plate (25); the protruding plate (25) is provided with a round hole (26). After the cover plate (3) covers the fixed box (1), the protruding plate (25) passes through the strip-shaped through hole (24).

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