Photovoltaic panel mounting structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a photovoltaic panel installation structure which comprises a supporting column and an installation platform, an installation plate is arranged on the upper surface of the installation platform, a rotating shaft is inserted into the installation plate in a penetrating mode, first sliding grooves are symmetrically formed in the upper surface of the installation plate, and racks are connected into the first sliding grooves in a sliding mode. Fixing blocks are symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of the mounting plate and located on the two sides of the first sliding groove, a second sliding groove is formed in one side face of each fixing block, and a gear sleeves the peripheral side face of the top end of the rotating shaft and located on the upper surface of the mounting plate. The servo motor is started to drive the second worm to rotate, the second worm is meshed with the second worm gear to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft rotates to drive the gear at the top end to rotate, and the gear is meshed with the two sets of racks to drive the racks to move in the first sliding groove. And the rack can drive the moving plate on the upper surface to move together with the profiling block, so that the photovoltaic panel placed on the upper surface of the mounting platform can be fixed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of photovoltaic panel installation technology, and in particular relates to a photovoltaic panel installation structure. Background Technology

[0002] Solar photovoltaic (PV) panels are a mature commercial product. A PV panel is a power generation device that generates direct current (DC) electricity under sunlight. The panels can be interconnected to generate more electricity to provide lighting or even power the grid. However, heating in winter and air conditioning in summer consume more electricity, resulting in higher electricity bills for residents. Therefore, there is a broad market demand for making full use of solar power to provide lighting, heating, and air conditioning services for residents.

[0003] The existing photovoltaic panel installation process requires manual alignment with the mounting frame and fixation with screws, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. Moreover, the screws are prone to rust and falling off after long-term use, making the photovoltaic panel prone to shaking and having poor stability. Therefore, a photovoltaic panel installation structure is proposed to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a photovoltaic panel installation structure to solve existing problems.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution:

[0006] This utility model relates to a photovoltaic panel mounting structure, comprising a support column and a mounting platform. An mounting plate is provided on the upper surface of the mounting platform, and a rotating shaft is inserted within the mounting plate. A first sliding groove is symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of the mounting plate, and a rack is slidably connected within the first sliding groove. Fixing blocks are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the first sliding groove on the upper surface of the mounting plate. A second sliding groove is formed on one side of each fixing block. A gear is fitted onto the top circumferential side of the rotating shaft on the upper surface of the mounting plate. A movable plate is slidably connected within the second sliding groove. A contour block is provided on the upper surface of the movable plate. A second worm gear is fitted onto the bottom circumferential side of the rotating shaft on the bottom surface of the mounting plate. Fixing plates are symmetrically arranged on the bottom surface of the mounting plate. A second worm gear is rotatably connected between the two sets of fixing plates. A servo motor is provided on the bottom surface of the mounting plate.

[0007] Furthermore, two sets of support columns are provided. One side of each support column has an adjustment groove, and a rotating cavity is formed on the upper surface of the adjustment groove on the same side of the support column. An adjustment screw is rotatably connected within the adjustment groove, and a sliding block is inserted through the periphery of the adjustment screw. A connecting plate is provided between the two sets of support columns. The top end of the adjustment screw penetrates the upper surface of the inner wall of the adjustment groove and extends into the rotating cavity. A first worm gear is rotatably connected within the rotating cavity, and a first worm wheel is provided at the top end of the adjustment screw. A bidirectional motor is provided on the upper surface of the connecting plate. A connecting rod is hinged to one side of the sliding block, and the sliding block is threadedly engaged with the adjustment screw. The top end of each support column is hinged to the bottom surface of the mounting platform.

[0008] Furthermore, the rotating shaft is rotatably engaged with the mounting plate, the upper surface of the rack is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the moving plate, the rack meshes with the gear, the inner wall of the gear is fixedly connected to the circumferential side of the rotating shaft, the second worm meshes with the second worm wheel, the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected to one end of the second worm, the inner wall of the second worm wheel is fixedly connected to the circumferential side of the rotating shaft, the top end of the connecting rod is hinged to the front bottom surface of the mounting platform, the first worm meshes with the first worm wheel, one end of the first worm penetrates one side of the inner wall of the rotating cavity, and is fixedly connected to the output ends on both sides of the bidirectional motor.

[0009] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0010] This invention utilizes a servo motor to drive a second worm gear to rotate. The second worm gear meshes with a second worm wheel, which in turn drives a rotating shaft to rotate. The rotating shaft then drives a gear at the top to rotate. This gear meshes with two sets of racks, which in turn move the racks within a first groove. The racks then move a movable plate on the upper surface, along with a contour block, to secure the photovoltaic panel placed on the mounting platform. The self-locking property of the second worm gear meshing with the second worm wheel locks the position of the movable plate and the contour block, preventing the photovoltaic panel from easily shaking or falling off. This makes the assembly and disassembly of the photovoltaic panel simple and convenient, while ensuring good stability.

[0011] By starting the bidirectional motor, the first worm gear at both output ends is driven to rotate. The first worm gear meshes with the first worm wheel, which in turn drives the adjusting screw to rotate. The adjusting screw engages with the sliding block through a threaded connection, thereby causing the sliding block to move up and down in the adjusting groove while rotating. The sliding block is connected to a connecting rod on one side, allowing for angle adjustment with the hinge point between the bottom surface of the mounting platform and the top of the support column as the origin while the sliding block moves up and down. This further enables the mounting platform to rotate and adjust bidirectionally to adapt to the optimal lighting angle.

[0012] Of course, any product implementing this utility model does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. Attached Figure Description

[0013] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0014] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of a photovoltaic panel mounting structure;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the bottom of a photovoltaic panel mounting structure.

[0016] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the front side of a photovoltaic panel mounting structure.

[0017] The components represented by each number in the attached diagram are listed below: 1. Support column; 101. Adjustment groove; 102. Adjustment screw; 10. Rotating cavity; 103. Sliding block; 1010. First worm gear; 12. Connecting plate; 120. Bidirectional motor; 121. First worm; 13. Connecting rod; 2. Mounting platform; 21. Mounting plate; 20. Rotating shaft; 200. Gear; 202. First slide groove; 203. Rack; 204. Moving plate; 205. Contouring block; 221. Fixing block; 220. Second slide groove; 22. Second worm gear; 23. Fixing plate; 230. Second worm; 231. Servo motor. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0019] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "middle", "outer", "inner", etc., which indicate orientation or positional relationship, are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the components or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model.

[0020] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "equipped with," "connected," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0021] Please see Figure 1 - Figure 3 As shown, this utility model is a photovoltaic panel installation structure, including a support column 1 and an installation platform 2. An installation plate 21 is provided on the upper surface of the installation platform 2, and a rotating shaft 20 is inserted within the installation plate 21. A first sliding groove 202 is symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of the installation plate 21, and a rack 203 is slidably connected within the first sliding groove 202. Fixing blocks 221 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the first sliding groove 202 on the upper surface of the installation plate 21. A second sliding groove 220 is opened on one side of each fixing block 221. A gear 200 is sleeved on the top peripheral side of the rotating shaft 20 on the upper surface of the installation plate 21. A moving plate 204 is slidably connected within the second sliding groove 220. A contour block 205 is provided on the upper surface of the moving plate 204. The bottom end of the rotating shaft 20... A second worm gear 22 is fitted on the bottom surface of the mounting plate 21 on the periphery side. Fixing plates 23 are symmetrically arranged on the bottom surface of the mounting plate 21. A second worm gear 230 is rotatably connected between the two sets of fixing plates 23. A servo motor 231 is arranged on the bottom surface of the mounting plate 21. Two sets of support columns 1 are arranged. An adjustment groove 101 is arranged on one side of the support column 1. A rotating cavity 10 is opened on the upper surface of the adjustment groove 101 on one side of the support column 1. An adjustment screw 102 is rotatably connected in the adjustment groove 101. A sliding block 103 is inserted through the periphery side of the adjustment screw 102. A connecting plate 12 is arranged between the two sets of support columns 1. The top end of the adjustment screw 102 penetrates the upper surface of the inner wall of the adjustment groove 101 and extends to the rotating cavity 10.

[0022] Furthermore, a first worm gear 121 is rotatably connected inside the rotating cavity 10, a first worm wheel 1010 is provided at the top of the adjusting screw 102, a bidirectional motor 120 is provided on the upper surface of the connecting plate 12, a connecting rod 13 is hinged to one side of the sliding block 103, the sliding block 103 is threadedly engaged with the adjusting screw 102, and the top of the support column 1 is hinged to the bottom surface of the mounting platform 2.

[0023] Furthermore, the rotating shaft 20 is rotatably engaged with the mounting plate 21, the upper surface of the rack 203 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the moving plate 204, the rack 203 meshes with the gear 200, the inner wall of the gear 200 is fixedly connected to the circumferential side of the rotating shaft 20, the second worm 230 meshes with the second worm wheel 22, the output end of the servo motor 231 is fixedly connected to one end of the second worm 230, and the inner wall of the second worm wheel 22 is fixedly connected to the circumferential side of the rotating shaft 20.

[0024] Furthermore, the top of the connecting rod 13 is hinged to the front bottom surface of the mounting platform 2, the first worm 121 meshes with the first worm wheel 1010, one end of the first worm 121 passes through one side of the inner wall of the rotating cavity 10 and is fixedly connected to the output ends on both sides of the bidirectional motor 120.

[0025] It should be noted that this utility model drives the second worm gear 230 to rotate by starting the servo motor 231. The second worm gear 230 meshes with the second worm wheel 22, which in turn drives the rotating shaft 20 to rotate. The rotating shaft 20 drives the gear 200 at the top to rotate. The gear 200 meshes with two sets of racks 203, which in turn drives the racks 203 to move within the first slide groove 202. The racks 203 can then drive the moving plate 204 on the upper surface, together with the contour block 205, to move, thereby fixing the photovoltaic panel placed on the upper surface of the mounting platform 2. Through the self-locking property of the second worm gear 230 meshing with the second worm wheel 22, the positions of the moving plate 204 and the contour block 205 can be locked, so that the photovoltaic panel body will not easily shake or fall off. This makes the disassembly and assembly of the photovoltaic panel body simple and convenient, and provides good fixing stability.

[0026] By starting the bidirectional motor 120, the first worm gear 121 at both output ends is driven to rotate. The first worm gear 121 meshes with the first worm wheel 1010, which in turn drives the adjusting screw 102 to rotate. The adjusting screw 102 is threadedly engaged with the sliding block 103, which, while rotating, drives the sliding block 103 to move up and down in the adjusting groove 101. The sliding block 103, through a connecting rod 13 hinged to one side, can adjust its angle with the hinge point between the bottom surface of the mounting platform 2 and the top of the support column 1 as the origin while moving up and down. This further enables the mounting platform 2 to rotate and adjust in both directions to adapt to the optimal lighting angle.

[0027] In the description of this specification, references to terms such as "an embodiment," "example," and "specific example" indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.

[0028] The preferred embodiments of this utility model disclosed above are merely illustrative of the present utility model. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the invention to the specific implementations described. Clearly, many modifications and variations can be made based on the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principles and practical applications of this utility model, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize it. This utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic panel mounting structure, comprising a support column (1) and a mounting platform (2), characterized in that: The mounting platform (2) has a mounting plate (21) on its upper surface. A rotating shaft (20) is inserted into the mounting plate (21). A first sliding groove (202) is symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of the mounting plate (21). A rack (203) is slidably connected in the first sliding groove (202). Fixing blocks (221) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the first sliding groove (202) on the upper surface of the mounting plate (21). A second sliding groove (220) is opened on one side of the fixing block (221). The top peripheral side of the rotating shaft (20) is located on the mounting plate (21). A gear (200) is sleeved on the upper surface of the mounting plate (21), and a movable plate (204) is slidably connected in the second groove (220). A contour block (205) is provided on the upper surface of the movable plate (204). A second worm gear (22) is sleeved on the bottom circumferential side of the rotating shaft (20) located on the bottom surface of the mounting plate (21). Fixed plates (23) are symmetrically arranged on the bottom surface of the mounting plate (21). A second worm (230) is rotatably connected between the two sets of fixed plates (23). A servo motor (231) is provided on the bottom surface of the mounting plate (21).

2. The photovoltaic panel mounting structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, Two sets of support columns (1) are provided. One side of the support column (1) is provided with an adjustment groove (101). A rotating cavity (10) is opened on the upper surface of the adjustment groove (101) on one side of the support column (1). An adjustment screw (102) is rotatably connected in the adjustment groove (101). A sliding block (103) is inserted through the periphery of the adjustment screw (102). A connecting plate (12) is provided between the two sets of support columns (1). The top end of the adjustment screw (102) penetrates the upper surface of the inner wall of the adjustment groove (101) and extends to the rotating cavity (10).

3. The photovoltaic panel mounting structure according to claim 2, characterized in that, The rotating cavity (10) is rotatably connected to a first worm gear (121), the top end of the adjusting screw (102) is provided with a first worm wheel (1010), the upper surface of the connecting plate (12) is provided with a bidirectional motor (120), one side of the sliding block (103) is hinged with a connecting rod (13), the sliding block (103) is threadedly engaged with the adjusting screw (102), and the top end of the support column (1) is hinged to the bottom surface of the mounting platform (2).

4. The photovoltaic panel mounting structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rotating shaft (20) is rotatably engaged with the mounting plate (21), the upper surface of the rack (203) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the moving plate (204), the rack (203) meshes with the gear (200), and the inner wall of the gear (200) is fixedly connected to the circumferential side of the rotating shaft (20).

5. A photovoltaic panel mounting structure according to claim 4, characterized in that, The second worm (230) meshes with the second worm wheel (22), the output end of the servo motor (231) is fixedly connected to one end of the second worm (230), and the inner wall of the second worm wheel (22) is fixedly connected to the circumferential side of the rotating shaft (20).

6. A photovoltaic panel mounting structure according to claim 3, characterized in that, The top of the connecting rod (13) is hinged to the front bottom surface of the mounting platform (2), the first worm (121) meshes with the first worm wheel (1010), one end of the first worm (121) passes through one side of the inner wall of the rotating cavity (10) and is fixedly connected to the output ends on both sides of the bidirectional motor (120).

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