Irrigation device for greenhouse

Abstract

The utility model provides an irrigation device for a greenhouse, and belongs to the technical field of greenhouses. The irrigation device for the greenhouse comprises an adjusting assembly and a collecting assembly, a second driving seat is arranged on one side of a first driving seat, a moving plate is arranged on one side of the second driving seat, a spraying part is arranged on one side of the moving plate, and the moving plate and the spraying part can move in a reciprocating mode through a first driving part; crops at different positions in the greenhouse body can be irrigated, irrigation can be uniform, the height of a moving plate and a spraying part can be adjusted through a second driving part, the irrigation height can be adjusted according to needs, rainwater can be filtered and collected through a filtering box, and the irrigation efficiency is improved. Water in the filter tank can be conveyed into the water tank through the telescopic hose by virtue of the first pump body, so that the position of the spraying part can be adjusted, the layered irrigation requirement can be conveniently met, rainwater can be conveniently collected, water resource waste is prevented, and the practicability is improved.

Description

An irrigation device for greenhouses Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of greenhouse technology, and more specifically, to an irrigation device for greenhouses. Background Technology

[0002] A greenhouse, also known as a hothouse, is a facility that allows light to pass through while maintaining warmth, used for cultivating plants. During seasons unsuitable for plant growth, it provides a greenhouse environment for growth and increases yield. It is primarily used for cultivating or raising seedlings of warm-season vegetables, flowers, and trees during colder seasons. Greenhouses come in many types, and can be further categorized based on different roof frame materials, lighting materials, shapes, and heating conditions. For example, a greenhouse irrigation device, Chinese patent application number CN202323639037.2, includes: a greenhouse body; a control panel on the left outer wall of the greenhouse body; a water tank inside the greenhouse body; a support block below the greenhouse body; two support columns inside the greenhouse body; connecting blocks below each support column; and connecting plates above the two support columns. By installing support blocks inside the greenhouse, and electric push rods inside the support blocks, the horizontal position of the placement plate can be changed by pushing the support columns. Sliding blocks and grooves facilitate the movement of the blocks, making the movement of the support columns and placement plate easier. Sprinklers can fully irrigate the plants inside the greenhouse.

[0003] However, the above scheme still has certain drawbacks: First, the fixed height of the support column makes it inconvenient to dynamically adjust the position of the sprinkler head according to the growth of the crop. Seedlings need to be sprayed at low altitude to avoid erosion, while mature crops with tall stalks need to raise the sprinkler head to expand the coverage area, which is inconvenient to meet the needs of such tiered irrigation. Second, it is inconvenient to collect rainwater, which leads to water waste and dependence on external water supply, thus reducing its practicality. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To overcome the above shortcomings, this application provides an irrigation device for greenhouses, which aims to improve the related technology where the support column height is fixed, making it inconvenient to dynamically adjust the position of the nozzles according to crop growth. Seedlings need to be sprayed at low altitudes to avoid erosion, while mature, tall crops need to have the nozzles raised to expand the coverage area, which is inconvenient to meet such tiered irrigation needs. Secondly, it is inconvenient to collect rainwater, resulting in water waste and dependence on external water supply, thus reducing practicality.

[0005] This application provides an irrigation device for greenhouses, including an adjustment component and a collection component.

[0006] The adjustment assembly includes a greenhouse body, a first drive seat, a second drive seat, a movable plate, and a spraying component. The first drive seat is fixedly connected to the inside of the greenhouse body, the second drive seat is disposed on one side of the first drive seat, the movable plate is disposed on one side of the second drive seat, and the spraying component is disposed on one side of the movable plate. The collection assembly includes a filter box, a first pump body, and a telescopic hose. The filter box is fixedly connected to one side of the greenhouse body, the first pump body is fixedly connected to the inside of the filter box, and the telescopic hose is fixedly connected to one side of the first pump body. The telescopic hose is connected through the filter box and one side of the greenhouse body, and the telescopic hose communicates with the spraying component.

[0007] In one specific implementation, the first drive base includes a first frame plate, a first motor, and a first screw. The first motor is fixedly connected to one end of the first frame plate, the first screw is rotatably connected to the first frame plate, and the first screw is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor.

[0008] In the above implementation process, the first motor can drive the first screw to rotate, and the rotation of the first screw can cause the second drive seat to move, thereby driving the moving plate and spraying component to move back and forth.

[0009] In one specific implementation, the second drive base includes a second frame plate, a second motor, a second screw, and a screw block. The second motor is fixedly connected to one end of the second frame plate, the second screw is rotatably connected to the second frame plate, the second screw is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor, the screw block is fixedly connected to the second frame plate, the screw block is threadedly connected to the first screw, and the screw block is slidably connected to the first frame plate.

[0010] In the above process, the second motor can drive the second screw to rotate, and the rotation of the second screw can drive the moving plate to move, thereby adjusting the height of the spraying component.

[0011] In one specific implementation, a screw plate is fixedly connected to one end of the movable plate, the screw plate is threadedly connected to the second screw, and the screw plate is slidably connected to the second frame plate.

[0012] In the above implementation process, a screw plate is fixedly connected to one end of the movable plate, and the screw plate can serve as a connection.

[0013] In one specific implementation, the spraying component includes a water tank, a second pump body, and a spray pipe. The water tank is fixedly connected to the movable plate, the second pump body is fixedly connected to the movable plate, the second pump body is connected to the water tank through a water pipe, and the spray pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the movable plate. The second pump body is connected to the spray pipe through a water pipe.

[0014] In the above process, the water inside the water tank is pumped through the second pump body to irrigate the crops via the spray pipe.

[0015] In one specific implementation, a water inlet pipe is connected through one side of the water tank.

[0016] In the above implementation process, a water inlet pipe is connected through one side of the water tank to facilitate the injection of water into the water tank.

[0017] In one specific implementation, the filter box includes a box body, a frame, and a filter screen, wherein the frame is fixedly connected to the inside of the box body, and the filter screen is fixedly connected to the frame.

[0018] In the above process, rainwater can be filtered through the filter screen, as well as debris such as leaves and branches.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this application are as follows: Firstly, the first driving component enables the moving plate and the spraying component to reciprocate, thereby irrigating crops in different locations inside the greenhouse body, ensuring uniform irrigation. Secondly, the second driving component allows for height adjustment of the moving plate and the spraying component, enabling adjustment of the irrigation height as needed. Thirdly, the filter box filters and collects rainwater. Fourthly, the first pump body can transport water from the filter box to the water tank via a telescopic hose, thereby allowing for adjustment of the spraying component's position to meet the needs of tiered irrigation. This also facilitates rainwater collection, preventing water waste and improving practicality. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an irrigation device for a greenhouse provided in an embodiment of this application;

[0021] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the first drive seat structure provided in the embodiment of this application;

[0022] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the spraying component structure provided in the embodiment of this application;

[0023] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the filter box structure provided in the embodiment of this application.

[0024] In the diagram: 100-Adjustment component; 110-Greenhouse body; 120-First drive seat; 121-First frame plate; 122-First motor; 123-First screw; 130-Second drive seat; 131-Second frame plate; 132-Second motor; 133-Second screw; 134-Screw block; 140-Moving plate; 141-Screw plate; 150-Spraying component; 151-Water tank; 152-Second pump body; 153-Spray pipe; 154-Inlet pipe; 200-Collection component; 210-Filter box; 211-Box body; 212-Frame; 213-Filter screen; 220-First pump body; 230-Telescopic hose. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions in the embodiments of this application will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0026] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this application clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this application, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of this application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0027] Please refer to Figures 1-4. This application provides an irrigation device for greenhouses, including an adjusting component 100 and a collecting component 200.

[0028] Please refer to Figures 1-3. The adjustment assembly 100 includes a greenhouse body 110, a first drive seat 120, a second drive seat 130, a moving plate 140, and a spraying component 150. The first drive seat 120 is fixedly connected inside the greenhouse body 110. The second drive seat 130 is located on one side of the first drive seat 120, the moving plate 140 is located on one side of the second drive seat 130, and the spraying component 150 is located on one side of the moving plate 140. The first drive seat 120 includes a first frame plate 121, a first motor 122, and a first screw 123. The first motor 122 is fixedly connected to one end of the first frame plate 121, and the first screw 123 is rotatably connected to the first frame plate 121. The first screw 123 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 122. The first motor 122 can drive the first screw 123 to rotate. The rotation of the first screw 123 can cause the second drive seat 130 to move, thereby driving the moving plate 140 and the spraying component 150 to reciprocate.

[0029] In some specific implementations, the second drive base 130 includes a second frame plate 131, a second motor 132, a second screw 133, and a screw block 134. The second motor 132 is fixedly connected to one end of the second frame plate 131. The second screw 133 is rotatably connected to the second frame plate 131 and fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 132. The screw block 134 is fixedly connected to the second frame plate 131, threadedly connected to the first screw 123, and slidably connected to the first frame plate 121. The second motor 132 can drive the second screw 133 to rotate. The rotation of the second screw 133 can drive the moving plate 140 to move, thereby adjusting the height of the spraying component 150.

[0030] In some specific implementations, a screw plate 141 is fixedly connected to one end of the movable plate 140. The screw plate 141 is threadedly connected to the second screw 133 and slidably connected to the second frame plate 131. The screw plate 141 serves as a connector. The spraying component 150 includes a water tank 151, a second pump body 152, and a spray pipe 153. The water tank 151 is fixedly connected to the movable plate 140, and the second pump body 152 is fixedly connected to the movable plate 140. The second pump body 152 is connected to the water tank 151 through a water pipe. The spray pipe 153 is fixedly connected to one side of the movable plate 140. The second pump body 152 is connected to the spray pipe 153 through a water pipe. The second pump body 152 pumps water from the water tank 151 to the crops through the spray pipe 153. A water inlet pipe 154 is connected through one side of the water tank 151 to facilitate the injection of water into the water tank 151.

[0031] Please refer to Figures 1 and 4. The collection component 200 includes a filter box 210, a first pump body 220, and a telescopic hose 230. The filter box 210 is fixedly connected to one side of the greenhouse body 110. The first pump body 220 is fixedly connected inside the filter box 210. The telescopic hose 230 is fixedly connected to one side of the first pump body 220. The telescopic hose 230 is connected through the filter box 210 and one side of the greenhouse body 110. The telescopic hose 230 is connected to the spraying component 150. The filter box 210 includes a box body 211, a frame 212, and a filter screen 213. The frame 212 is fixedly connected inside the box body 211. The filter screen 213 is fixedly connected to the frame 212. Rainwater can be filtered through the filter screen 213, and debris such as leaves and branches can be filtered.

[0032] The working principle of the irrigation device for this greenhouse is as follows: During operation, the first motor 122 drives the first screw 123 to rotate. The rotation of the first screw 123 causes the second drive seat 130 to move, which in turn drives the moving plate 140 and the spray nozzle 150 to reciprocate. The second pump body 152 pumps water from the water tank 151 through the spray pipe 153 to irrigate the crops, thus ensuring even irrigation of crops in different locations within the greenhouse body 110. The second motor 132 drives the second screw 133 to rotate. The rotation of the second screw 133... The movable plate 140 can be moved to adjust the height of the spray nozzle 150, allowing for adjustment of the irrigation height as needed. The filter screen 213 can filter rainwater and debris such as leaves and branches. The housing 211 can filter and collect rainwater. The first pump body 220 can transport water from inside the housing 211 to the water tank 151 via the telescopic hose 230. This allows for adjustment of the position of the spray nozzle 153, facilitating tiered irrigation needs and rainwater collection to prevent water waste, thus improving practicality.

[0033] It should be noted that the specific models and specifications of the first motor 122, the second motor 132, the second pump body 152, and the first pump body 220 need to be selected and determined according to the actual specifications of the device. The specific selection calculation method adopts the existing technology in this field, so it will not be described in detail.

[0034] The power supply and operating principle of the first motor 122, the second motor 132, the second pump body 152, and the first pump body 220 are clear to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail here.

[0035] The above description is merely an embodiment of this application and is not intended to limit the scope of protection of this application. Various modifications and variations can be made to this application by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this application should be included within the scope of protection of this application. It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters in the following figures indicate similar items; therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

[0036] The above description is merely a specific embodiment of this application, but the scope of protection of this application is not limited thereto. Any variations or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in this application should be included within the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, the scope of protection of this application should be determined by the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. An irrigation device for greenhouses, characterized in that, The system includes an adjustment assembly (100), which comprises a greenhouse body (110), a first drive seat (120), a second drive seat (130), a moving plate (140), and a spraying component (150). The first drive seat (120) is fixedly connected to the inside of the greenhouse body (110), the second drive seat (130) is disposed on one side of the first drive seat (120), the moving plate (140) is disposed on one side of the second drive seat (130), and the spraying component (150) is disposed on one side of the moving plate (140); and a collection assembly (200). The collection assembly (200) includes a filter box (210), a first pump body (220), and a telescopic hose (230). The filter box (210) is fixedly connected to one side of the greenhouse body (110). The first pump body (220) is fixedly connected inside the filter box (210). The telescopic hose (230) is fixedly connected to one side of the first pump body (220). The telescopic hose (230) is connected through the filter box (210) and one side of the greenhouse body (110). The telescopic hose (230) is connected to the spraying component (150).

2. The irrigation device for greenhouses according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first drive base (120) includes a first frame plate (121), a first motor (122) and a first screw (123). The first motor (122) is fixedly connected to one end of the first frame plate (121), the first screw (123) is rotatably connected to the first frame plate (121), and the first screw (123) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (122).

3. The irrigation device for greenhouses according to claim 2, characterized in that, The second drive base (130) includes a second frame plate (131), a second motor (132), a second screw (133), and a screw block (134). The second motor (132) is fixedly connected to one end of the second frame plate (131). The second screw (133) is rotatably connected to the second frame plate (131). The second screw (133) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (132). The screw block (134) is fixedly connected to the second frame plate (131). The screw block (134) is threadedly connected to the first screw (123). The screw block (134) is slidably connected to the first frame plate (121).

4. The irrigation device for greenhouses according to claim 3, characterized in that, One end of the movable plate (140) is fixedly connected to a screw plate (141), the screw plate (141) is threadedly connected to the second screw (133), and the screw plate (141) is slidably connected to the second frame plate (131).

5. The irrigation device for greenhouses according to claim 1, characterized in that, The spraying component (150) includes a water tank (151), a second pump body (152), and a spray pipe (153). The water tank (151) is fixedly connected to the movable plate (140), the second pump body (152) is fixedly connected to the movable plate (140), the second pump body (152) is connected to the water tank (151) through a water pipe, and the spray pipe (153) is fixedly connected to one side of the movable plate (140). The second pump body (152) is connected to the spray pipe (153) through a water pipe.

6. The irrigation device for greenhouses according to claim 5, characterized in that, A water inlet pipe (154) is connected through one side of the water tank (151).

7. The irrigation device for greenhouses according to claim 1, characterized in that, The filter box (210) includes a box body (211), a frame (212) and a filter screen (213). The frame (212) is fixedly connected to the inside of the box body (211), and the filter screen (213) is fixedly connected to the frame (212).

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