Fish nest structure adapting to water level change

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fish nest structure adapting to water level changes, which belongs to the field of fish nest structures and comprises a plurality of base blocks connected adjacently. One end of each protection box is connected with the foundation block, a channel is formed in each protection box, a plurality of through holes are formed in each protection box at intervals in the gravity direction, and the through holes communicate with the channels. The protection box comprises an ecological protection plate and a fastening plate which are connected with each other, one end of the ecological protection plate and one end of the fastening plate are both connected with the foundation block, the ecological protection plate is provided with a bent part, and the channel is configured to be a first cavity formed among the bent part, the ecological protection plate and the fastening plate; the through holes are configured to be a plurality of first notches formed in the bent part at intervals in the gravity direction, and the through holes communicate with the first cavity. The technical effect of the utility model is that it is convenient to adapt to the change of water level, thereby providing the inhabiting space for fish.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to fish nest structures, and more particularly to a fish nest structure that adapts to changes in water level. Background Technology

[0002] Rivers are the main channels for flood discharge during the flood season, characterized by high flow velocity and high water levels. In areas with high flow velocity, ecological block revetments are often used to meet the requirements of erosion resistance and ecology during the flood season. These revetments are characterized by simple construction, stable root systems for plant growth, and good greening effects.

[0003] However, existing ecological blocks are only connected to the water body through small holes in the blocks themselves or the joints between the blocks. The internal filling space is mostly filled with soil, lacking water-facing habitat space. This makes it impossible to provide habitat space for aquatic animals, especially fish. Moreover, the habitat space cannot adapt to changes in river water level. When the water level rises or falls, the habitat space cannot be used by fish, ultimately affecting the riparian ecological environment. Utility Model Content

[0004] Purpose of the utility model: The purpose of this utility model is to provide a fish nest structure that adapts to changes in water level, thereby facilitating the provision of habitat space for fish.

[0005] Technical solution:

[0006] A fish nest structure adapted to water level changes, comprising:

[0007] Several adjacent and connected basic blocks;

[0008] Several adjacent protective boxes are connected, one end of each protective box is connected to the base block, each protective box has a channel inside, and each protective box has several through holes spaced apart along the direction of gravity, and each of the through holes is connected to the channel.

[0009] Optionally, the protective box includes an ecological protection plate and a fastening plate that are connected to each other. One end of the ecological protection plate and one end of the fastening plate are both connected to the base block. The ecological protection plate has a curved portion. The channel is configured as a first cavity formed between the curved portion, the ecological protection plate, and the fastening plate. A plurality of through holes are configured as a plurality of first cuts spaced apart on the curved portion along the direction of gravity. All of the plurality of through holes communicate with the first cavity.

[0010] Optionally, the protective box further includes a fixing pile abutting between the ecological protection plate and the fastening plate, the fixing pile passing through the foundation block and used for insertion into the riverbed.

[0011] Optionally, the protective box further includes an ecological block located within the curved portion, the ecological block having a plurality of second cuts spaced apart along the direction of gravity, the plurality of second cuts being connected to the plurality of first cuts.

[0012] Optionally, the ecological protection plate and the fastening plate are connected by a plurality of bolt assemblies.

[0013] Optionally, the base block includes:

[0014] The block body is connected to one end of the ecological protection plate and one end of the fastening plate;

[0015] A first step and a second step are respectively connected to both sides of the block body. The first step abuts against the curved part, and the second step abuts against the fastening plate.

[0016] Optionally, the block bodies of adjacent base blocks are connected by connecting rods.

[0017] Optionally, the protective enclosure includes:

[0018] H-shaped protective plate, one end of which is connected to the base block, the channel is configured as a second cavity inside the H-shaped protective plate, and a plurality of through holes are configured as a plurality of openings spaced apart along the direction of gravity in the H-shaped protective plate, and all of the plurality of openings are connected to the second cavity;

[0019] A top cover that mates with the H-shaped protective plate.

[0020] Optionally, the base block includes:

[0021] A block body, one end of which is connected to the H-shaped protective plate;

[0022] A protrusion connected to the block body, the protrusion being located within the second cavity of the H-shaped protective plate.

[0023] Optionally, the block bodies of adjacent base blocks are connected by connecting blocks.

[0024] Beneficial effects: The protective box is used to form a channel and several through holes. Since the through holes are spaced apart along the direction of gravity, it is convenient for water flow and fish to enter the channel through the through holes, thus making it easier to adapt to changes in water level and thus providing habitat space for fish. Attached Figure Description

[0025] Figure 1 This is a partial exploded view of a fish nest structure adapted to water level changes according to Embodiment 1 of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 2This is a schematic diagram of a fish nest structure adapted to water level changes, according to Embodiment 1 of this utility model.

[0027] Figure 3 This is a partial exploded view of a fish nest structure adapted to water level changes, according to Embodiment 2 of this utility model.

[0028] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of a fish nest structure adapted to water level changes, according to Embodiment 2 of this utility model.

[0029] In the diagram: 1. Foundation block; 11. First step; 12. Second step; 13. Block body; 14. Block main body; 15. Protrusion; 2. Protective box; 201. Channel; 202. Through hole; 21. Ecological protection plate; 211. Bend; 212. First cut; 22. Fastening plate; 23. First cavity; 24. Fixing pile; 25. Ecological block; 251. Second cut; 26. Bolt assembly; 27. H-shaped protective plate; 271. Second cavity; 272. Opening; 28. Top cover; 31. Connecting rod; 32. Connecting block; 4. Embankment; 5. Riverbed. Detailed Implementation

[0030] To make the technical solution of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0031] The present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It is understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the relevant utility model and not intended to limit the utility model. Furthermore, it should be noted that, for ease of description, only the parts related to the utility model are shown in the accompanying drawings. The terms "first," "second," etc., used in this utility model are provided for the convenience of describing the technical solution of this utility model and have no specific limiting effect; they are all general terms and do not constitute a limitation on the technical solution of this utility model. It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of this application can be combined with each other. In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation on this utility model. In addition, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. Unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "linking" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; they can refer to mechanical connections or electrical connections; they can refer to direct connections or indirect connections through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances. Multiple technical solutions in the same embodiment, as well as multiple technical solutions in different embodiments, can be arranged and combined to form new technical solutions that do not contradict or conflict, all of which are within the scope of protection claimed by this utility model.

[0032] Example 1

[0033] like Figures 1-2 This embodiment provides a fish nest structure that adapts to water level changes, including: several adjacent base blocks 1; several adjacent protective boxes 2, one end of the protective box 2 is connected to the base block 1, the protective box 2 is provided with a channel 201, and the protective box 2 is provided with several through holes 202 at intervals along the direction of gravity, and the several through holes 202 are all connected to the channel 201.

[0034] Specifically, the foundation block 1 is located at the toe of the embankment 4, and the foundation block 1 needs to be buried in the riverbed 5. At the same time, the depth of the foundation block 1 buried in the riverbed 5 is not less than 1.5 times the maximum theoretical calculated depth. The foundation block 1 is used to support the protective box 2. The number of foundation blocks 1 is not limited and can be determined according to the length of the embankment 4. The protective box 2 is used to form a channel 201 and several through holes 202. Since the several through holes 202 are spaced apart along the direction of gravity, it is convenient for water flow and fish to enter the channel 201 through the several through holes 202, thereby facilitating adaptation to water level changes and providing habitat space for fish. The number of through holes 202 is not limited, but in order to ensure the overall strength of the protective box 2, the total area of ​​the several through holes 202 shall not exceed half of the total area of ​​the plane where the several through holes 202 of the protective box 2 are located.

[0035] Furthermore, such as Figures 1-2 The protective box 2 includes an ecological protection plate 21 and a fastening plate 22 that are connected to each other. One end of the ecological protection plate 21 and one end of the fastening plate 22 are both connected to the base block 1. The ecological protection plate 21 has a curved portion 211. The channel 201 is configured as a first cavity 23 formed between the curved portion 211, the ecological protection plate 21 and the fastening plate 22. A plurality of through holes 202 are configured as a plurality of first cuts 212 spaced apart on the curved portion 211 along the direction of gravity. The plurality of through holes 202 are all connected to the first cavity 23.

[0036] Specifically, the ecological protection plate 21 is located on the water-facing side, and the fastening plate 22 is used to contact the embankment 4. The materials of both the ecological protection plate 21 and the fastening plate 22 are preferably a mixture of nylon fiber and thermosetting resin, which has the advantages of being lightweight, durable, wear-resistant and easy to process.

[0037] Furthermore, such as Figures 1-2 The protective box 2 also includes a fixing pile 24 that abuts against the ecological protection plate 21 and the fastening plate 22. The fixing pile 24 passes through the foundation block 1 and is used to insert into the riverbed 5.

[0038] Specifically, the fixing pile 24 is used to increase the connection between the ecological protection plate 21 and the fastening plate 22 and the foundation block 1. The depth of the fixing pile 24 inserted into the riverbed 5 is not less than 1.5 times the maximum theoretical calculated depth.

[0039] Furthermore, such as Figures 1-2 The protective box 2 also includes an ecological block 25 located in the curved part 211. The ecological block 25 is provided with a number of second cuts 251 at intervals along the direction of gravity. The number of second cuts 251 and the number of first cuts 212 are connected to each other.

[0040] Specifically, the first cut 212 and the second cut 251 are connected to facilitate the flow of water and fish, thereby providing a habitat for fish. The material of the ecological block 25 is preferably a porous foam material, which facilitates the substrate conditions for microbial attachment and vegetation growth.

[0041] Furthermore, such as Figures 1-2 The ecological protection plate 21 and the fastening plate 22 are connected by several bolt assemblies 26.

[0042] Specifically, the bolt assembly 26 facilitates a strong connection between the ecological protection plate 21 and the fastening plate 22.

[0043] Furthermore, such as Figures 1-2 The basic block 1 includes: a block body 13, which is connected to one end of the ecological protection plate 21 and one end of the fastening plate 22; a first step 11 and a second step 12 are respectively connected to both sides of the block body 13, the first step 11 abuts against the curved part 211, and the second step 12 abuts against the fastening plate 22.

[0044] Specifically, the first step 11 and the second step 12 are used to limit the movement of the protective box 2, preventing the protective box 2 from moving in the horizontal direction.

[0045] Furthermore, such as Figures 1-2 The block bodies 13 of adjacent base blocks 1 are connected by connecting rods 31.

[0046] Specifically, the connecting rod 31 is used to increase the connection strength of the block body 13 of the adjacent base block 1.

[0047] Example 1

[0048] like Figures 3-4 This embodiment provides a fish nest structure that adapts to water level changes. The protective box 2 includes: an H-shaped protective plate 27, one end of which is connected to the base block 1; a channel 201 configured as a second cavity 271 inside the H-shaped protective plate 27; a plurality of through holes 202 configured as a plurality of openings 272 spaced apart along the direction of gravity in the H-shaped protective plate 27, all of which communicate with the second cavity 271; and a top cover 28 that cooperates with the H-shaped protective plate 27.

[0049] Specifically, the H-type protective plate 27 is preferably made of a mixture of nylon fiber and thermosetting resin, which has the advantages of being lightweight, durable, wear-resistant and easy to process; the top cover 28 is used to seal the protective box 2.

[0050] Furthermore, such as Figures 3-4 The base block 1 includes: a block body 14, one end of which is connected to the H-shaped protective plate 27; and a protrusion 15 connected to the block body 14, which is located in the second cavity 271 of the H-shaped protective plate 27.

[0051] Specifically, the protrusion 15 is used to limit the movement of the protective box 2, preventing the protective box 2 from moving in the horizontal direction.

[0052] Furthermore, such as Figures 3-4 The block bodies 14 of adjacent basic blocks 1 are connected by connecting blocks 32.

[0053] Specifically, the connecting block 32 is used to increase the connection strength of the block body 14 of the adjacent base block 1.

[0054] The above embodiments only illustrate several implementation methods of this utility model, and their descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, but they should not be construed as limiting the scope of this utility model patent. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of this utility model, and these all fall within the protection scope of this utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of this utility model patent should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A fish nest structure adapted to water level changes, characterized in that, include: Several adjacent connected basic blocks (1); A number of adjacent protective boxes (2) are connected, one end of the protective box (2) is connected to the base block (1), the protective box (2) is provided with a channel (201), the protective box (2) is provided with a number of through holes (202) at intervals along the direction of gravity, and the number of through holes (202) are all connected to the channel (201); The protective box (2) includes an ecological protection plate (21) and a fastening plate (22) connected to each other. One end of the ecological protection plate (21) and one end of the fastening plate (22) are both connected to the base block (1). The ecological protection plate (21) has a curved portion (211). The channel (201) is configured as a first cavity (23) formed between the curved portion (211), the ecological protection plate (21) and the fastening plate (22). A plurality of through holes (202) are configured as a plurality of first cuts (212) spaced apart along the direction of gravity on the curved portion (211). The plurality of through holes (202) are all connected to the first cavity (23).

2. The fish nest structure adapting to water level changes according to claim 1, characterized in that, The protective box (2) also includes a fixing pile (24) that abuts against the ecological protection plate (21) and the fastening plate (22), the fixing pile (24) passing through the foundation block (1) and used to insert into the riverbed (5).

3. A fish nest structure adaptable to water level changes according to claim 1, characterized in that, The protective box (2) also includes an ecological block (25) located in the curved part (211). The ecological block (25) has a plurality of second cuts (251) spaced apart along the direction of gravity. The plurality of second cuts (251) and the plurality of first cuts (212) are connected to each other.

4. A fish nest structure adaptable to water level changes according to claim 1, characterized in that, The ecological protection plate (21) and the fastening plate (22) are connected by a number of bolt assemblies (26).

5. A fish nest structure adaptable to water level changes according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that, The basic block (1) includes: The block body (13) is connected to one end of the ecological protection plate (21) and one end of the fastening plate (22); A first step (11) and a second step (12) are respectively connected to both sides of the block body (13). The first step (11) abuts against the curved part (211), and the second step (12) abuts against the fastening plate (22).

6. A fish nest structure adaptable to water level changes according to claim 5, characterized in that, The block bodies (13) of adjacent base blocks (1) are connected by connecting rods (31).

7. A fish nest structure adapted to water level changes, characterized in that, include: Several adjacent connected basic blocks (1); A number of adjacent protective boxes (2) are connected, one end of the protective box (2) is connected to the base block (1), the protective box (2) is provided with a channel (201), the protective box (2) is provided with a number of through holes (202) at intervals along the direction of gravity, and the number of through holes (202) are all connected to the channel (201); The protective box (2) includes: H-shaped protective plate (27), one end of which is connected to the base block (1), the channel (201) is configured as a second cavity (271) inside the H-shaped protective plate (27), and a plurality of through holes (202) are configured as a plurality of openings (272) spaced apart along the direction of gravity in the H-shaped protective plate (27), and the plurality of openings (272) are all connected to the second cavity (271); A top cover (28) that mates with the H-shaped protective plate (27).

8. A fish nest structure adaptable to water level changes according to claim 7, characterized in that, The basic block (1) includes: A block body (14) is connected to one end of the H-shaped protective plate (27); A protrusion (15) connected to the block body (14) is located in the second cavity (271) of the H-shaped protective plate (27).

9. A fish nest structure adaptable to water level changes according to claim 7, characterized in that, The block bodies (14) of adjacent base blocks (1) are connected by connecting blocks (32).

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