Hospital dress trousers suitable for ascites patient
By designing a separate-style hospital gown with Velcro fastening and a catheter perforation structure, the discomfort of existing hospital gowns for ascites patients has been solved, improving comfort and convenience. It is suitable for ascites patients to put on and take off and for drainage tube installation.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- PEKING UNION MEDICAL COLLEGE HOSPITAL
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-23
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-01
AI Technical Summary
Existing hospital gowns are not suitable for patients with ascites. They can compress the abdomen, cause discomfort, pose a high risk of skin damage, and make it difficult to install abdominal drainage tubes and for patients to put on and take off their gowns.
A two-piece hospital gown was designed, which uses detachable Velcro to connect the front abdominal panel and the back waist panel to form an adjustable waist structure. A catheter through hole is set at the front abdominal panel to facilitate the installation of abdominal drainage tubes. The pant legs are equipped with hook-and-loop fasteners to facilitate the connection of drainage bags.
The comfort of the hospital gown has been improved, skin damage has been avoided, and it is easier for patients to put on and take off the gown and adjust the waist size. At the same time, it is also convenient for the installation of abdominal drainage tubes and the movement of patients.
Smart Images

Figure CN224179223U_ABST
Abstract
Description
A type of hospital gown suitable for patients with ascites Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the field of patient clothing, and in particular to a pair of trousers suitable for patients with ascites. Background Technology
[0002] Ascites is a common clinical condition, often caused by diseases such as cirrhosis, cancer, and heart failure. Patients with ascites experience significant abdominal distension due to fluid accumulation, leading to rapid changes in waist circumference. Furthermore, these patients are usually in the terminal stage of their disease, with fragile skin. Existing elastic-band hospital gowns tend to compress the abdomen, providing poor comfort and potentially causing skin damage. Additionally, the waist adjustment of existing elastic-band gowns is not convenient or quick, making it difficult to put on and take off when abdominal examinations or dressing changes are needed. Moreover, ascites patients may have indwelling abdominal drainage tubes, which are not easily accommodated by existing gowns. In short, existing hospital gowns are not suitable for patients with ascites. Summary of the Invention
[0003] In view of this, the purpose of this application is to provide a hospital gown suitable for patients with ascites, so as to solve the problem that existing hospital gowns are not suitable for patients with ascites.
[0004] In accordance with the above objectives, this utility model provides a hospital gown suitable for patients with ascites, comprising a main body, wherein the main body includes:
[0005] The trouser legs are equipped with hook-and-loop fasteners for attaching drainage bags;
[0006] The flap section is connected to the pant leg section; the flap section includes a back waist flap and a front abdomen flap, the back waist flap and the front abdomen flap are detachably connected by Velcro so that the waist circumference of the body is adjustable; the front abdomen flap has multiple guide holes.
[0007] Preferably, the front abdominal flap includes a first side flap, a first connecting flap, and a second side flap connected in sequence; when the main body is in a flat state, the bottom side of the first connecting flap is connected to the pant leg, and the first side flap and the second side flap protrude from the pant leg.
[0008] Preferably, the back waist flap includes a third side flap, a second connecting flap, and a fourth side flap connected in sequence; when the main body is in a flat state, the bottom side of the second connecting flap is connected to the pant leg, and the third side flap and the fourth side flap protrude from the pant leg.
[0009] Preferably, both the third and fourth side baffles have recesses on their outer sides away from the second connecting baffle, so that the third and fourth side baffles are formed into a U-shaped structure; and when the main body is in a flat state, the third and fourth side baffles are open in directions away from each other.
[0010] Preferably, when the rear waist guard and the front abdomen guard are connected, the first side guard and the third side guard have overlapping portions, and the second side guard and the fourth side guard have overlapping portions.
[0011] Preferably, the top and bottom sides of the outer surface of the front abdominal baffle are respectively provided with first Velcro, and the two ends of the first Velcro extend to the first side baffle and the second side baffle.
[0012] Preferably, the top and bottom sides of the inner surfaces of the third side baffle and the fourth side baffle are respectively provided with second hook and loop fasteners corresponding to the first hook and loop fastener;
[0013] In the third or fourth side panel, the recess is located between the corresponding two second Velcro straps.
[0014] Preferably, the catheter through-hole is located at the first connecting baffle, and the plurality of catheter through-holes are distributed at intervals along the forming direction of the anterior abdominal baffle.
[0015] Preferably, the hook assembly is provided at both legs of the trousers.
[0016] Preferably, the hook assembly includes a connecting piece that is fixedly connected to the pant leg, and the connecting piece is connected to a hook.
[0017] The hospital trousers according to this utility model, suitable for patients with ascites, consist of a leg section and a back panel section. The back panel section is designed as a separate structure, with a back waist panel and a front abdominal panel that can be detachably connected by Velcro. This allows the waist of the trousers to be flexibly adjusted according to the patient's actual waist size without causing pressure or injury to the patient's skin, resulting in high comfort. In addition, the separate back panel section makes it easy for patients to put on and take off the trousers.
[0018] Furthermore, the front abdominal panel of the trousers has multiple duct openings to facilitate the installation of abdominal drainage tubes; the trouser legs also have hook-and-loop fasteners for connecting drainage bags, making it easier for patients to get out of bed and walk.
[0019] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this application more apparent and understandable, preferred embodiments are described below in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Attached Figure Description
[0020] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application, the accompanying drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of this application and should not be regarded as a limitation of the scope. For those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0021] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a hospital gown suitable for patients with ascites according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 2 is another schematic diagram of a patient gown suitable for patients with ascites according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0023] Icons: 1-Leg section; 21-Front abdominal flap; 211-First side flap; 212-First connecting flap; 213-Second side flap; 214-Guide hole; 215-Cover; 22-Back waist flap; 221-Third side flap; 222-Second connecting flap; 223-Fourth side flap; 224-Recess; 31-First Velcro; 32-Second Velcro; 33-Third Velcro; 4-Hook and loop assembly. Detailed Implementation
[0024] The following detailed embodiments are provided to help the reader gain a comprehensive understanding of the methods, apparatus, and / or systems described herein. However, various changes, modifications, and equivalents of the methods, apparatus, and / or systems described herein will be apparent after understanding the disclosure of this application. For example, the order of operations described herein is merely illustrative and is not limited to the order set forth herein; changes that will be apparent after understanding the disclosure of this application are possible, except for operations that must occur in a specific order. Furthermore, for clarity and brevity, descriptions of features known in the art may be omitted.
[0025] The features described herein may be implemented in different forms and should not be construed as being limited to the examples described herein. Rather, the examples described herein have been provided merely to illustrate some of the many feasible ways of implementing the methods, apparatus, and / or systems described herein that will be apparent upon understanding the disclosure of this application.
[0026] Throughout the specification, when an element (such as a layer, region, or substrate) is described as being "on" another element, "connected to" another element, "bonded to" another element, "on" another element, or "covering" another element, it may be directly "on" another element, "connected to" another element, "bonded to" another element, "on" another element, or "covering" another element, or there may be one or more other elements in between. In contrast, when an element is described as being "directly on" another element, "directly connected to" another element, "directly bonded to" another element, "directly on" another element, or "directly covering" another element, there may be no other elements in between.
[0027] As used herein, the term “and / or” includes any one of the relevant items listed and any combination of any two or more items.
[0028] Although terms such as “first,” “second,” and “third” may be used herein to describe individual components, assemblies, regions, layers, or parts, these components, assemblies, regions, layers, or parts are not limited by these terms. Rather, these terms are used only to distinguish one component, assembly, region, layer, or part from another. Therefore, without departing from the teachings of the examples described herein, the first component, assembly, region, layer, or part referred to as the second component, assembly, region, layer, or part may also be referred to as the second component, assembly, region, layer, or part.
[0029] For ease of description, spatial relation terms such as “above,” “upper,” “below,” and “lower” are used herein to describe the relationship between one element and another, as shown in the accompanying drawings. Such spatial relation terms are intended to include not only the orientation depicted in the drawings but also different orientations of the device during use or operation. For example, if the device in the drawings is flipped, an element described as being “above” or “upper” relative to another element will subsequently be “below” or “lower” relative to that other element. Therefore, the term “above” includes both “above” and “below” orientations depending on the spatial orientation of the device. The device may also be positioned in other ways (e.g., rotated 90 degrees or in other orientations), and the spatial relation terms used herein will be interpreted accordingly.
[0030] The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing various examples only and is not intended to limit this disclosure. Unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular form is also intended to include the plural form. The terms “comprising,” “including,” and “having” enumerate the stated features, quantities, operations, components, elements, and / or combinations thereof, but do not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, quantities, operations, components, elements, and / or combinations thereof.
[0031] Variations in the shapes shown in the accompanying drawings may occur due to manufacturing techniques and / or tolerances. Therefore, the examples described herein are not limited to the specific shapes shown in the accompanying drawings, but include changes in shape that may occur during manufacturing.
[0032] The features of the examples described herein can be combined in various ways that will be apparent upon understanding the disclosure of this application. Furthermore, although the examples described herein have a wide variety of constructions, other constructions are possible, as will be apparent upon understanding the disclosure of this application.
[0033] According to this utility model, a hospital gown suitable for patients with ascites is provided, as shown in Figures 1 and 2. The hospital gown for patients with ascites in this embodiment has a main body, which includes a leg section 1 and a back panel section, both of which can be manufactured using existing trouser sewing methods. Specifically, the back panel section in this embodiment has a split structure, including a detachably connected front abdominal panel 21 and a back waist panel 22. When the patient wears this hospital gown, the front abdominal panel 21 and the back waist panel 22, when connected, can cover the patient's waist and abdomen. The specific structure of each part of the hospital gown for patients with ascites according to this utility model will be described in detail below.
[0034] In this embodiment, the front abdominal flap 21 and the back waist flap 22 are detachably connected by Velcro. This connection method facilitates quick putting on and taking off of the treatment garment, and the main body will not cause any damage or pressure to the patient's abdomen when the patient is putting on and taking off the treatment garment (including during the process of putting on and taking off the treatment garment and when wearing the treatment garment), thus providing high comfort. Furthermore, this connection method allows the waist circumference of the main body to be flexibly adjusted according to the patient's actual waist circumference, making it suitable for different stages of the patient's treatment process.
[0035] Specifically, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, the front abdominal panel 21 includes a first side panel 211, a first connecting panel 212, and a second side panel 213 connected in sequence (the three are essentially cut from a single piece of fabric, and the connection direction is the same as the formation direction of the front abdominal panel 21). When the main body is laid flat, the bottom side of the first connecting panel 212 is connected to the pant leg 1 (the specific connection method can adopt the existing pant manufacturing method, such as sewing with a sewing machine or directly forming it from a single piece of fabric, which will not be elaborated further). The first side panel 211 and the second side panel 213 protrude from the left and right sides of the pant leg 1, respectively. Similarly, the back waist flap 22 includes a third side flap 221, a second connecting flap 222, and a fourth side flap 223 connected in sequence; when the main body is in a flat state, the bottom side of the second connecting flap 222 is connected to the pant leg 1, and the third side flap 221 and the fourth side flap 223 protrude from the left and right sides of the pant leg 1, respectively.
[0036] More specifically, along the forming direction of the rear waist panel 22, both the third side panel 221 and the fourth side panel 223 have recesses 224 formed on their outer sides away from the second connecting panel 222. As shown in Figure 2, the recesses 224 are formed on the left side of the third side panel 221 and the right side of the fourth side panel 223, respectively, so that the third side panel 221 and the fourth side panel 223 form a U-shaped structure. Furthermore, when the main body is in a flat state, the third side panel 221 and the fourth side panel 223 open in directions opposite to each other.
[0037] It should be noted that the specific dimensions of the front abdominal flap 21 and the back waist flap 22 are not limited and should be determined comprehensively based on actual conditions, such as the specifications of the trouser legs 1. In other words, this hospital gown can be made in multiple sizes, just like existing hospital gowns, to more flexibly match different patients. Preferably, when the main body is laid flat, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, the first connecting flap 212 of the front abdominal flap 21 is adapted to the front side of the trouser leg 1, and the second connecting flap 222 of the back waist flap 22 is adapted to the back side of the trouser leg 1. That is, the dimensions of the first connecting flap 212 and the second connecting flap 222 are adapted to the dimensions of the trouser leg 1, thus giving the main body a wider range of adjustment space. It should be further explained that when the lower back panel 22 and the front abdominal panel 21 are connected, the first side panel 211 and the third side panel 221 have overlapping parts, and the second side panel 213 and the fourth side panel 223 have overlapping parts. This makes it easier for the patient to put on and take off the garment, and can improve the stability of the connection between the lower back panel 22 and the front abdominal panel 21.
[0038] In this embodiment, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, the top and bottom sides of the outer surface of the front abdominal flap 21 (away from the patient's skin) are respectively provided with first Velcro 31, and the two ends of the first Velcro 31 extend to the first side flap 211 and the second side flap 213. In addition, the top and bottom sides of the inner surfaces of the third side flap 221 and the fourth side flap 223 are respectively provided with second Velcro 32 corresponding to the first Velcro 31, and in the third side flap 221 or the fourth side flap 223, the above-mentioned recess 224 is located between the two corresponding second Velcro 32. This arrangement facilitates the patient's dressing and doffing. For example, when the patient wears the trousers for this disease, the Velcro 32 can be fastened one by one without worrying about the main body falling off, thereby allowing for better adjustment of the waist circumference to a suitable dimension.
[0039] Because the first Velcro 31 is located on the outer surface of the front abdominal flap 21, it will not directly contact the patient's skin. Therefore, the length of the first Velcro 31 can be matched to the length of the front abdominal flap 21 (i.e., the first Velcro 31 will not cause friction or other damage to the patient's skin). Since the second Velcro 32 is located on the inner surface of the back waist flap 22, it can be made as short as possible to avoid contact with the patient's skin. This design allows for a wide range of waist adjustment for the garment while also ensuring comfort and connection stability. However, there are no specific limitations on the specifications of the first Velcro 31 and the second Velcro 32, as long as the aforementioned technical effects are achieved. Furthermore, the connection method between them and the main body is not fixed; for example, they can be sewn together.
[0040] In this embodiment, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, a plurality of catheter through holes 214 are formed at the first connecting baffle 212 of the anterior abdominal baffle 21. These through holes 214 are spaced apart along the forming direction of the anterior abdominal baffle 21 to facilitate the placement of drainage tubes. The shape, specifications, and specific placement of these catheter through holes 214 are not fixed and are determined based on actual conditions, such as the specifications of the drainage tubes, to achieve the aforementioned technical effect. Correspondingly, a third Velcro 33 can be provided on the outer periphery of each catheter through hole 214. Each catheter through hole 214 is covered by a corresponding cover 215 through the third Velcro 33 to prevent air from entering the patient's anterior abdomen. That is, when a catheter through hole 214 is in use, the corresponding cover 215 is lifted, while the remaining catheter through holes 214 remain covered.
[0041] In this embodiment, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, each of the two pant legs 1 is provided with a hook assembly 4 for connecting a drainage bag. The hook assembly 4 includes a connecting piece fixedly connected to the pant leg 1, and the connecting piece is connected to a hook. It should be noted that the hook assembly 4 can adopt the structure found in existing bags; that is, the first end of the connecting piece can be made of nylon and sewn to the pant leg 1, and the second end of the connecting piece is fixed with a hook via a ring buckle. When the patient needs to get out of bed for examination, the emptied drainage bag can be hung on the hook.
[0042] It should be noted that, to further enhance the comfort of the main body, all the aforementioned Velcro fasteners are silent, and the fabric of the main body is made of a soft, skin-friendly material. Furthermore, the dotted lines in Figures 1 and 2 only represent the division of the aforementioned areas and do not represent the actual connecting lines.
[0043] The hospital trousers for patients with ascites according to this utility model consist of a leg section 1 and a panel section, which are the main body of the trousers. The panel section is designed as a split structure, that is, the panel section is provided with a back waist panel 22 and a front abdominal panel 21 that can be detachably connected by Velcro. This allows the waist of the trousers to be flexibly adjusted according to the patient's actual waist size, without causing pressure or other damage to the patient's skin, and provides a high level of comfort. In addition, the split panel section makes it easy for the patient to put on and take off the trousers.
[0044] Furthermore, the front abdominal panel 21 of the patient's trousers has multiple duct openings 214, which facilitates the installation of abdominal drainage tubes; the leg section 1 of the trousers is also provided with a hook assembly 4 for connecting a drainage bag, which facilitates the patient's movement.
[0045] Finally, it should be noted that the above-described embodiments are merely specific implementations of this application, used to illustrate the technical solutions of this application, and not to limit them. The protection scope of this application is not limited thereto. Although this application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that any person skilled in the art can still modify or easily conceive of changes to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features, within the technical scope disclosed in this application. Such modifications, changes, or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application, and should all be covered within the protection scope of this application. Therefore, the protection scope of this application should be determined by the protection scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A type of hospital trousers suitable for patients with ascites, comprising a main body, characterized in that, The main body includes: a trouser leg portion, which is provided with a hook assembly for connecting a drainage bag; a baffle portion, which is connected to the trouser leg portion; the baffle portion includes a back waist baffle and a front abdominal baffle, which are detachably connected by Velcro so that the waist of the main body is adjustable; the front abdominal baffle has multiple tube through holes.
2. The hospital gown for patients with ascites according to claim 1, characterized in that, The front abdominal flap includes a first side flap, a first connecting flap, and a second side flap connected in sequence; when the main body is in a flat state, the bottom side of the first connecting flap is connected to the pant leg, and the first side flap and the second side flap protrude from the pant leg.
3. The hospital gown for patients with ascites according to claim 2, characterized in that, The back waist panel includes a third side panel, a second connecting panel, and a fourth side panel connected in sequence; when the main body is in a flat state, the bottom side of the second connecting panel is connected to the pant leg, and the third and fourth side panels protrude from the pant leg.
4. The hospital gown for patients with ascites according to claim 3, characterized in that, The third and fourth side baffles are both formed with recesses on their outer sides away from the second connecting baffle, so that the third and fourth side baffles are formed into a U-shaped structure; and when the main body is in a flat state, the third and fourth side baffles are open in the direction away from each other.
5. The hospital gown for patients with ascites according to claim 4, characterized in that, When the rear waist guard and the front abdomen guard are connected, the first side guard and the third side guard have overlapping portions, and the second side guard and the fourth side guard have overlapping portions.
6. The hospital gown for patients with ascites according to claim 5, characterized in that, The top and bottom sides of the outer surface of the front abdominal baffle are respectively provided with first Velcro, and the two ends of the first Velcro extend to the first side baffle and the second side baffle.
7. The hospital gown for patients with ascites according to claim 6, characterized in that, The top and bottom sides of the inner surfaces of the third and fourth side baffles are respectively provided with second hook and loop fasteners corresponding to the first hook and loop fasteners; in the third or fourth side baffle, the recess is located between the two corresponding second hook and loop fasteners.
8. The hospital gown for patients with ascites according to claim 2, characterized in that, The catheter through-hole is located at the first connecting baffle, and the plurality of catheter through-holes are distributed at intervals along the forming direction of the anterior abdominal baffle.
9. The hospital gown for patients with ascites according to claim 1, characterized in that, The hook assembly is provided at both legs of the trousers.
10. The hospital gown for patients with ascites according to claim 9, characterized in that, The hook assembly includes a connecting piece that is fixedly connected to the pant leg, and the connecting piece is connected to a hook.