Welding device for bumper machining

By introducing an adjustable adjustment plate and a power structure into the welding device for bumper processing, stable clamping and precise adjustment of the bumper raw material are achieved, solving the problem of low welding efficiency in the existing technology and improving welding efficiency and accuracy.

CN224182366UActive Publication Date: 2026-05-01YANFENG BIO-WUHAN AUTOMOTIVE EXTERIOR SYST CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
YANFENG BIO-WUHAN AUTOMOTIVE EXTERIOR SYST CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-05-09
Publication Date
2026-05-01

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies for welding bumper materials rely on robotic arms for sequential material loading, resulting in low efficiency and an inefficient welding process.

Method used

A welding device for bumper processing was designed, comprising a support frame, a robotic arm, adjustable first and second adjustment plates, an electric telescopic rod, a clamping plate, and a power structure. The device achieves stable clamping and precise adjustment of the bumper material through components such as a threaded rod, a servo motor, and a reciprocating motor, ensuring synchronous feeding and stable welding.

Benefits of technology

It improves welding efficiency, enhances the stability and flexibility of the equipment, and ensures the accuracy and efficiency of the welding process.

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Abstract

The utility model is suitable for the technical field of bumper processing, and provides a welding device for bumper processing, which comprises a support frame, the mechanical arm is fixed on the support frame through a mounting seat and is used for welding the bumper; the first adjusting plate and the second adjusting plate are installed on the supporting frame in a sliding mode and used for supporting two sections of bumper raw materials respectively; u-shaped openings used for supporting bumper raw materials are formed in the first adjusting plate and the second adjusting plate correspondingly, and electric telescopic rods are installed on the first adjusting plate and the second adjusting plate correspondingly. According to the welding device for bumper machining, two sections of bumper raw materials can be stabilized and spliced synchronously, the feeding efficiency is improved, and therefore the welding work efficiency is improved, meanwhile, the stability of the bumper raw materials is kept, and the welding quality can be guaranteed.
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Description

A welding device for bumper processing Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of bumper processing technology, and in particular relates to a welding device for bumper processing. Background Technology

[0002] Bumper welding is a process involving multiple technologies and equipment, designed to ensure reliable connections between bumper components. Existing technologies often use robotic arms to place materials one by one on a fixed mechanism and stabilize the angle of the materials before welding, resulting in low efficiency due to sequential material loading. Summary of the Invention

[0003] This utility model provides a welding device for bumper processing, aiming to solve the problem mentioned in the background art that the prior art often uses a robotic arm to place the material one by one on a fixed mechanism and stabilize the angle of the material before welding, resulting in low efficiency due to sequential material loading.

[0004] To solve the above problems, this utility model is implemented as follows: a welding device for bumper processing, comprising: a support frame; a robotic arm fixed to the support frame via a mounting base for welding bumpers; a first adjusting plate and a second adjusting plate slidably mounted on the support frame for supporting two sections of bumper material respectively; both the first adjusting plate and the second adjusting plate have U-shaped openings for supporting the bumper material, and both the first adjusting plate and the second adjusting plate are equipped with an electric telescopic rod, the output rod of which is equipped with a clamping plate for clamping and stabilizing the bumper material, the clamping plate being located within the U-shaped opening; and a power structure disposed on the support frame for adjusting the distance between the two sections of bumper material.

[0005] Preferably, the power structure includes: an extension frame fixed on the support frame; a fixed plate respectively mounted on the extension frame and the support frame; a first threaded rod and a second threaded rod rotatably mounted on the extension frame and the support frame for assisting in adjusting the positions of the second adjusting plate and the first adjusting plate, respectively, wherein the first adjusting plate is threaded onto the outside of the second threaded rod; a servo motor fixed on the support frame and a reciprocating motor mounted on the extension frame, wherein the servo motor and the reciprocating motor are respectively used to drive the first threaded rod and the second threaded rod to rotate; and an adjustment component disposed on the support frame for assisting in adjusting the height of the second adjusting plate to facilitate material unloading.

[0006] Preferably, the adjusting assembly includes a slider threaded onto the outside of the first threaded rod, a connecting plate fixed to the top of the slider, and a cylinder mounted on the top of the connecting plate for adjusting the height of the second adjusting plate, wherein the output rod of the cylinder is connected to the second adjusting plate.

[0007] Preferably, a support plate for supporting and stabilizing the bumper material is fixed between the support frame and the extension frame, and a shock-absorbing pad is fixed on the top of the support plate. The support plates are arranged in groups and are respectively located on both sides of the first adjustment plate.

[0008] Preferably, both the support frame and the extension frame are equipped with hydraulic rods, and the output rod of the hydraulic rod is provided with a limiting plate for assisting in the positioning of the bumper material. The bottom of the first adjusting plate is inlaid with balls that contact the top of the support frame and the extension frame to reduce friction.

[0009] Preferably, a support leg is fixed to the bottom of the connecting plate, and a support wheel for assisting the movement of the connecting plate is rotatably mounted on the support leg. The support wheel cooperates with the support leg to support the connecting plate to maintain the smooth movement of the connecting plate, and a rubber sleeve for shock absorption is provided on the support wheel.

[0010] Preferably, the clamp is equipped with an anti-slip pad to increase friction, the anti-slip pad can contact the bumper, and both the servo motor and the reciprocating motor are covered with a protective shell to isolate welding sparks.

[0011] Preferably, a support shaft that is rotatably connected to the limiting plate is fixed on the output rod of the hydraulic rod, and a protective cylinder sleeved on the limiting plate is installed outside the support shaft. A limiting bolt for stabilizing the angle of the limiting plate is threaded onto the protective cylinder.

[0012] Compared with related technologies, the welding device for bumper processing provided by this utility model has the following advantages:

[0013] Compared with existing technologies, the welding device for bumper processing provided in this solution achieves stable clamping of bumper raw materials by setting adjustable first and second adjustment plates on the support frame, in conjunction with electric telescopic rods and clamping plates. At the same time, through components such as threaded rods, servo motors and reciprocating motors in the power structure, the distance between the two bumper raw materials can be precisely adjusted, realizing synchronous feeding and stabilization of the two bumper sections, effectively increasing welding efficiency. By adding adjustment components, support plates, hydraulic rods and limit plates, the stability and flexibility of the device are further improved, ensuring the accuracy and efficiency of the welding process. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 is a top sectional view of a welding device for bumper processing provided by this utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the main sectional view of the support structure in this utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 is an enlarged structural diagram of part A shown in Figure 1;

[0017] Figure 4 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the second adjusting plate in this utility model.

[0018] Reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Support frame; 2. Mounting base; 3. First adjusting plate; 4. Second adjusting plate; 5. Electric telescopic rod; 6. Clamping plate; 7. Fixing plate; 8. First threaded rod; 9. Servo motor; 10. Slider; 11. Connecting plate; 12. Cylinder; 13. Support wheel; 14. Extension frame; 15. Hydraulic rod; 16. Limiting plate; 17. Second threaded rod; 18. Reciprocating motor; 19. Support plate. Detailed Implementation

[0019] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs; the terminology used herein in the specification of the application is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the application; the terms "comprising" and "having," and any variations thereof, in the specification, claims, and foregoing description of the drawings are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion. The terms "first," "second," etc., in the specification, claims, or foregoing drawings are used to distinguish different objects, not to describe a particular order; the terms "inner," "outer," "left," and "right" indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.

[0020] In this document, the term "embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with an embodiment may be included in at least one embodiment of this application. The appearance of this phrase in various places throughout the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a separate or alternative embodiment mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It will be explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.

[0021] This utility model provides a welding device for bumper processing, as shown in Figures 1-4. The welding device for bumper processing includes: a support frame 1; a robotic arm fixed to the support frame 1 via a mounting base 2 for welding bumpers; a first adjusting plate 3 and a second adjusting plate 4 slidably mounted on the support frame 1 for supporting two sections of bumper material; both the first adjusting plate 3 and the second adjusting plate 4 have U-shaped openings for supporting the bumper material, and both the first adjusting plate 3 and the second adjusting plate 4 are equipped with electric telescopic rods 5. The output rod of the electric telescopic rod 5 is equipped with a clamping plate 6 for clamping and stabilizing the bumper material, and the clamping plate 6 is located inside the U-shaped opening; and a power structure disposed on the support frame 1 for adjusting the distance between the two sections of bumper material.

[0022] In this embodiment, the support frame 1 serves as the basic structure of the entire welding device, supporting all other components and ensuring the stability and accuracy of the welding process. The robotic arm (arc welding robotic arm KR16R2010-2) is used to perform welding operations, reliably connecting the bumper components, improving welding efficiency and precision, and reducing manual operation. The first adjusting plate 3 and the second adjusting plate 4 are used to support the two sections of bumper material, facilitating adaptation to bumper materials of different lengths and types, and improving the versatility and flexibility of the device. The U-shaped opening is used to support the bumper material, ensuring its stability during the welding process. The electric telescopic rod 5 (SXTL small electric push rod telescopic rod) can be adjusted according to the size and shape of the bumper material to ensure stable clamping and improve welding quality. The clamping plate 6 is used to clamp the bumper material and works in conjunction with the electric telescopic rod 5 to achieve fast and stable clamping of the bumper material.

[0023] In a further preferred embodiment of this utility model, the power structure includes: an extension frame 14 fixed on the support frame 1; a fixing plate 7 respectively installed on the extension frame 14 and the support frame 1; a first threaded rod 8 and a second threaded rod 17 respectively installed on the extension frame 14 and the support frame 1 for assisting in adjusting the position of the second adjusting plate 4 and the first adjusting plate 3, wherein the first adjusting plate 3 is threadedly sleeved on the second threaded rod 17; a servo motor 9 fixed on the support frame 1 and a reciprocating motor 18 installed on the extension frame 14, wherein the servo motor 9 and the reciprocating motor 18 are respectively used to drive the first threaded rod 8 and the second threaded rod 17 to rotate; and an adjustment component provided on the support frame 1 for assisting in adjusting the height of the second adjusting plate 4 to facilitate material unloading.

[0024] In this embodiment, the extension frame 14 serves as the mounting base for the power structure and other related components. The fixing plate 7 ensures the stable installation of components such as the threaded rod, providing a solid foundation for adjusting the position of the adjustment plate. The first threaded rod 8 and the second threaded rod 17 are used to assist in adjusting the position of the first adjustment plate 3 and the second adjustment plate 4. By rotating the threaded rod, the adjustment plate can be moved smoothly, adjusting the distance between the two bumper materials to adapt to different welding requirements. The servo motor 9 (Bosch Rexroth MSK synchronous motor) and the reciprocating motor 18 (Y-series (IP44) AC motor) realize the automated control of the power structure, improving adjustment efficiency and accuracy, and reducing manual operation.

[0025] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the adjusting assembly includes a slider 10 threaded around the first threaded rod 8, a connecting plate 11 fixed to the top of the slider 10, and a cylinder 12 installed on the top of the connecting plate 11 for adjusting the height of the second adjusting plate 4, wherein the output rod of the cylinder 12 is connected to the second adjusting plate 4.

[0026] In this embodiment, the slider 10 achieves smooth and precise movement through a threaded connection, providing stable support and adjustment foundation for the connecting plate 11 and the cylinder 12 (ISO / VDMA cylinder). The cylinder 12 is used to adjust the height of the second adjusting plate 4. Through the extension and retraction movement of the cylinder 12, the height adjustment of the second adjusting plate 4 is achieved quickly and precisely, which facilitates the unloading and welding of bumper materials.

[0027] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a support plate 19 for supporting and stabilizing the bumper material is fixed between the support frame 1 and the extension frame 14. A buffer pad for shock absorption is fixed on the top of the support plate 19. The support plates 19 are arranged in groups and are respectively located on both sides of the first adjustment plate 3.

[0028] In this embodiment, the support plate 19 is used to support and stabilize the bumper material, providing additional support force to ensure the stability and reliability of the bumper material during the welding process and prevent displacement or deformation caused by material weight or welding vibration. The buffer pad is used to reduce vibration and reduce the impact of vibration generated during welding on the bumper material. By absorbing and dispersing vibration energy, it protects the bumper material from damage caused by welding vibration, improves welding quality and yield. The grouped layout not only provides more comprehensive support but also enhances the stability and load-bearing capacity of the entire device.

[0029] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, hydraulic rods 15 are installed on both the support frame 1 and the extension frame 14. The output rod of the hydraulic rod 15 is provided with a limiting plate 16 for assisting in the positioning of the bumper material. The bottom of the first adjusting plate 3 is inlaid with balls that contact the top of the support frame 1 and the extension frame 14 to reduce friction.

[0030] In this embodiment, the position of the limiting plate 16 can be flexibly adjusted by the telescopic movement of the hydraulic rod 15 (EMG electric hydraulic actuator), so as to achieve precise positioning and fixing of the bumper material. This helps to maintain the accuracy of the position of the bumper material before fixing, thereby improving the accuracy of welding. The limiting plate 16 is used to assist in the positioning of the bumper material and prevent it from moving before fixing. The ball bearings can significantly reduce the friction of the first adjusting plate 3 during the movement, so that the adjusting plate can move more smoothly and stably.

[0031] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a support leg is fixed to the bottom of the connecting plate 11, and a support wheel 13 for assisting the movement of the connecting plate 11 is rotatably mounted on the support leg. The support wheel 13 cooperates with the support leg to support the connecting plate 11 so as to maintain the smooth movement of the connecting plate 11. The support wheel 13 is covered with a rubber sleeve for shock absorption.

[0032] In this embodiment, the support leg provides stable support force, ensuring that the connecting plate 11 and its components such as the cylinder 12 and the second adjusting plate 4 can move smoothly and safely. The support wheel 13 can reduce the frictional resistance of the connecting plate 11 during movement, making the connecting plate 11 move more smoothly and easily. At the same time, the rotation of the support wheel 13 can also play a guiding role, ensuring the stability and accuracy of the connecting plate 11 during movement. The rubber sleeve can absorb and disperse the vibration and impact force generated during movement, protecting the support wheel 13 from damage.

[0033] In a further preferred embodiment of this utility model, an anti-slip pad for increasing friction is installed on the clamping plate 6, the anti-slip pad can contact the bumper, and the servo motor 9 and the reciprocating motor 18 are both covered with protective shells for isolating welding sparks.

[0034] In this embodiment, the anti-slip pad can increase the friction between the clamp 6 and the bumper, preventing the bumper from sliding or shifting due to vibration or external force during the welding process. This helps to ensure the stability and accuracy of the bumper during the welding process, improve welding quality and yield. Sparks and spatter may be generated during the welding process, which can damage or interfere with the normal operation of electronic equipment such as motors. The protective shell can isolate these sparks and spatter, protecting the motor from damage.

[0035] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a support shaft is fixed on the output rod of the hydraulic rod 15 and rotatably connected to the limiting plate 16. A protective cylinder is installed on the limiting plate 16 and sleeved outside the support shaft. A limiting bolt for stabilizing the angle of the limiting plate 16 is threaded onto the protective cylinder.

[0036] In this embodiment, the support shaft provides a stable fulcrum for the limiting plate 16, allowing the limiting plate 16 to rotate flexibly within a certain range to adapt to bumper materials of different shapes and sizes. The protective sleeve can protect the support shaft from corrosion and damage from the external environment. By adjusting the tightness of the limiting bolts, the rotation angle of the limiting plate 16 can be limited, thereby achieving precise positioning and fixing of the bumper material.

[0037] In summary, compared with related technologies, this device achieves stable clamping of bumper raw materials by setting adjustable first adjustment plate 3 and second adjustment plate 4 on the support frame 1, in conjunction with electric telescopic rod 5 and clamping plate 6. At the same time, through components such as threaded rod, servo motor 9 and reciprocating motor 18 in the power structure, the distance between the two bumper raw materials can be precisely adjusted, realizing synchronous feeding and stability of the two bumper sections, effectively increasing welding efficiency. By adding adjustment components, support plate 19, hydraulic rod 15 and limit plate 16, the stability and flexibility of the device are further improved, ensuring the accuracy and efficiency of the welding process.

[0038] It should be understood, in the several embodiments provided in this application, that the disclosed apparatus may be implemented in other ways.

[0039] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, not all embodiments. Based on these embodiments, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still combine, add, delete, or otherwise adjust the features of the various embodiments of this utility model according to the circumstances without conflict or creative effort, thereby obtaining different technical solutions that do not fundamentally depart from the concept of this utility model. These technical solutions are also within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims

1. A welding device for bumper processing, characterized in that, include: Support frame (1); a robotic arm for welding bumpers, which is fixed to the support frame (1) by a mounting base (2); A first adjusting plate (3) and a second adjusting plate (4) are slidably mounted on the support frame (1) to support the two sections of bumper material respectively; the first adjusting plate (3) and the second adjusting plate (4) are both provided with U-shaped openings for supporting the bumper material, and electric telescopic rods (5) are installed on the first adjusting plate (3) and the second adjusting plate (4). A clamping plate (6) for clamping and stabilizing the bumper material is installed on the output rod of the electric telescopic rod (5), and the clamping plate (6) is located in the U-shaped opening; a power structure is provided on the support frame (1) for adjusting the distance between the two sections of bumper material.

2. The welding device for bumper processing as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The power structure includes: an extension frame (14) fixed on the support frame (1); a fixing plate (7) respectively installed on the extension frame (14) and the support frame (1); a first threaded rod (8) and a second threaded rod (17) respectively installed on the extension frame (14) and the support frame (1) for assisting in adjusting the position of the second adjusting plate (4) and the first adjusting plate (3), wherein the first adjusting plate (3) is threaded around the second threaded rod (17); a servo motor (9) fixed on the support frame (1) and a reciprocating motor (18) installed on the extension frame (14), wherein the servo motor (9) and the reciprocating motor (18) are respectively used to drive the first threaded rod (8) and the second threaded rod (17) to rotate; and an adjustment component provided on the support frame (1) for assisting in adjusting the height of the second adjusting plate (4) to facilitate material unloading.

3. The welding apparatus for bumper processing as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The adjustment assembly includes a slider (10) threaded around the first threaded rod (8), a connecting plate (11) fixed to the top of the slider (10), and a cylinder (12) mounted on the top of the connecting plate (11) for adjusting the height of the second adjustment plate (4). The output rod of the cylinder (12) is connected to the second adjustment plate (4).

4. The welding apparatus for bumper processing as described in claim 2, characterized in that, A support plate (19) for supporting and stabilizing the bumper material is fixed between the support frame (1) and the extension frame (14). A buffer pad for shock absorption is fixed on the top of the support plate (19). The support plates (19) are arranged in groups and are located on both sides of the first adjustment plate (3).

5. The welding apparatus for bumper processing as described in claim 2, characterized in that, Hydraulic rods (15) are installed on both the support frame (1) and the extension frame (14). The output rod of the hydraulic rod (15) is provided with a limiting plate (16) for assisting in the positioning of the bumper material. The bottom of the first adjusting plate (3) is inlaid with balls that contact the top of the support frame (1) and the extension frame (14) to reduce friction.

6. The welding apparatus for bumper processing as described in claim 3, characterized in that, The bottom of the connecting plate (11) is fixed with a support leg, and a support wheel (13) for assisting the movement of the connecting plate (11) is rotatably mounted on the support leg. The support wheel (13) cooperates with the support leg to support the connecting plate (11) so as to maintain the smooth movement of the connecting plate (11). The support wheel (13) is covered with a rubber sleeve for shock absorption.

7. The welding apparatus for bumper processing as described in claim 3, characterized in that, The clamping plate (6) is equipped with an anti-slip pad for increasing friction. The anti-slip pad can contact the bumper. The servo motor (9) and the reciprocating motor (18) are both covered with protective shells for isolating welding sparks.

8. The welding apparatus for bumper processing as described in claim 5, characterized in that, The output rod of the hydraulic rod (15) is fixed with a support shaft that is rotatably connected to the limiting plate (16). The limiting plate (16) is fitted with a protective cylinder that is sleeved on the support shaft. The protective cylinder is threaded with a limiting bolt for stabilizing the angle of the limiting plate (16).