Multi-template trepanning equipment
By designing a multi-template opening device, using snap-fit, limiting and support components to fix the template, and a servo motor to drive the opening machine to slot synchronously, the problems of low template reuse rate and low processing efficiency are solved, achieving efficient template processing and accelerating construction progress.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- CHINA RAILWAY FIRST GRP MUNICIPAL ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION ENG CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-30
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-01
AI Technical Summary
In the existing technology, the hole for the tie bolt is drilled in the middle of the standard template, which results in poor secondary utilization of the template, low processing and production efficiency, and the drilling is done by manual electric drill, which is inefficient.
Design a multi-template punching device that uses snap-fit components, limiting components and supporting components to fix multi-layer templates on an inclined plate, and a punching machine driven by a servo motor moves on a fixed frame to simultaneously punch grooves on the sides of multiple sets of templates.
This improved the processing and production efficiency of templates and increased their reuse rate, thus shortening the construction schedule.
Smart Images

Figure CN224182609U_ABST
Abstract
Description
A multi-template hole-opening device Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of template hole-opening technology, specifically a multi-template hole-opening device. Background Technology
[0002] Currently, during the formwork construction process, when pouring concrete for large vertical components such as shear walls, the common approach is to use tie rods with threads, nuts, and butterfly buckles at both ends for formwork support and fixation. However, this often leads to the problem of opening holes. Formwork installation projects require accurate hole positions and secure bolt reinforcement.
[0003] Currently, the holes for tie bolts are located in the middle of the standard template (1830mm×915mm). This method results in poor secondary utilization of the template and low template processing efficiency. Furthermore, the template holes for tie bolts are usually drilled manually with an electric drill, and the number of holes drilled in the template each time is limited. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a multi-template hole-drilling device to solve the problems of existing technology, which involves drilling holes for tie bolts in the middle of a standard template, resulting in poor secondary utilization of the template, low template processing efficiency, and the limited number of holes that can be drilled each time, due to manual drilling of tie bolt holes using an electric drill.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a multi-template hole-opening device, including a base, and further comprising:
[0006] The uprights are provided in two sets and are symmetrically fixedly connected to the top of the base. An inclined plate is fixedly connected to the top of the uprights. A template to be drilled is placed on the inclined plate. A snap-fit component for snap-fit limiting is installed on the template.
[0007] A fixing frame is placed on the template, and a limiting component is installed on the fixing frame to fix it to the outside of the template. A hole punching machine is installed on the limiting component, and a support component for adjusting the position of the hole punching machine is installed between the hole punching machine and the fixing frame.
[0008] Preferably, the snap-fit assembly includes a connecting rod placed on the template, a snap-fit plate fixedly connected to the connecting rod, a movable plate slidably connected to the connecting rod, and a fastening bolt threadedly connected to the movable plate.
[0009] Preferably, the limiting component includes a mounting plate that is detachably mounted on the outside of the fixed frame by bolts. A screw is threadedly connected to the mounting plate, one end of which is fixedly connected to the limiting plate, and the other end of which is fixedly connected to a rotating rod.
[0010] Preferably, the support assembly includes a support plate installed at the bottom of the drilling machine, a support block fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate, a limit strip fixedly connected to the top of the fixing frame, and a slot adapted to the limit strip is provided inside the support block.
[0011] Preferably, a reinforcing rod is fixedly connected between the two sets of uprights.
[0012] Preferably, a fixing rod is fixedly connected to the base, and an inclined rod for supporting the template is fixedly connected to the fixing rod.
[0013] Preferably, fixing bolts are installed at all four corners of the base.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0015] This invention places 40-50 standard templates at a 45-degree angle on an inclined plate, then uses a snap-fit assembly to snap the templates together, and then uses a limiting assembly to fix a fixing frame at a designated position on the template. Next, a support assembly is pushed on the fixing frame to drive a hole-opening machine to move on the fixing frame, and the sides of multiple sets of templates are simultaneously slotted. By increasing the density of holes on the sides of the template, the central holes are saved, thereby achieving advantages such as improving template processing efficiency, increasing secondary utilization, and accelerating construction progress. Attached Figure Description
[0016] Figure 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the multi-template hole-opening device provided by this utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the base structure provided by this utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the snap-fit assembly structure provided by this utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the fixing frame structure provided by this utility model;
[0020] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the limiting component structure provided by this utility model;
[0021] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the support plate structure provided by this utility model.
[0022] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Upright pole; 3. Inclined plate; 4. Template; 5. Snap-fit assembly; 501. Connecting rod; 502. Clip plate; 503. Moving plate; 504. Fastening bolt; 6. Fixing frame; 7. Limiting assembly; 701. Mounting plate; 702. Screw; 703. Limiting plate; 704. Rotating rod; 8. Support assembly; 801. Support plate; 802. Support block; 803. Limiting strip; 9. Hole punch; 10. Reinforcing rod; 11. Fixing rod; 12. Inclined rod; 13. Fixing bolt. Detailed Implementation
[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0024] Please refer to Figures 1-6. A multi-template perforation device includes a base 1 and further includes: uprights 2, two sets of which are symmetrically fixedly connected to the top of the base 1. An inclined plate 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the uprights 2. A template 4 to be perforated is placed on the inclined plate 3. The template 4 is placed at an angle on the inclined plate 3. A snap-fit component 5 is installed on the template 4 to snap it together. The snap-fit component 5 is used to snap the multiple templates 4 together. A fixing frame 6 is placed on the template 4. A limiting component 7 is installed on the fixing frame 6 to fix it to the outside of the template 4. Limiting components 7 are installed at both ends of the fixing frame 6 to fix the fixing frame 6 to the template 4. A perforation machine 9 is installed on the limiting component 7. The perforation machine 9 consists of a servo motor and a grooving knife connected to its output end. The servo motor is powered by electricity from inside the construction site. A support component 8 is installed between the perforation machine 9 and the fixing frame 6 to adjust the position of the perforation machine 9. The support component 8 can be used to drive the perforation machine 9 to move on the fixing frame 6 to groove.
[0025] It should be noted that: 40 to 50 standard templates are placed on the inclined plate 3, and then the templates 4 are snapped together using the snap-fit component 5. Then, the fixing frame 6 is fixed on the template 4 at the designated position using the limiting component 7. Next, the support component 8 is pushed on the fixing frame 6 to drive the hole punching machine 9 to move on the fixing frame 6, and to simultaneously slot multiple sets of templates 4.
[0026] The snap-fit assembly 5 includes a connecting rod 501 placed on the template 4, a snap-fit plate 502 fixedly connected to the connecting rod 501, a movable plate 503 slidably connected to the connecting rod 501, and a fastening bolt 504 threadedly connected to the movable plate 503. The connecting rod 501 is snapped into the side of the template 4, the snap-fit plate 502 is snapped into the bottom of the template assembly, the movable plate 503 is adjusted to snap into the top of the template assembly, and then the fastening bolt 504 is fixed to fix the position of the movable plate 503, thereby snapping and fixing the multiple layers of template 4 together to form a whole.
[0027] The limiting assembly 7 includes a mounting plate 701 that is detachably mounted on the outside of the fixed frame 6 by bolts. A screw 702 is threaded onto the mounting plate 701. One end of the screw 702 is fixedly connected to a limiting plate 703, and the other end is fixedly connected to a rotating rod 704. By rotating the screw 702 through the rotating rod 704, the screw 702 drives the limiting plate 703 to move on the mounting plate 701, so that the limiting plates 703 on both sides are respectively engaged with the two ends of the template 4, thereby fixing the fixed frame 6 on the outside of the template 4.
[0028] The support assembly 8 includes a support plate 801 installed at the bottom of the punching machine 9. A support block 802 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate 801, and a limit strip 803 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing frame 6. The support block 802 has a slot inside that matches the limit strip 803. The support block 802 slides on the outside of the limit strip 803, causing the support plate 801 to move on the fixing frame 6. The support plate 801 drives the punching machine 9 to move synchronously, which can move and punch holes in the template 4.
[0029] A reinforcing rod 10 is fixedly connected between the two sets of uprights 2; a fixing rod 11 is fixedly connected to the base 1, and a diagonal rod 12 supporting the template 4 is fixedly connected to the fixing rod 11; fixing bolts 13 are installed at the four corners of the base 1; the reinforcing rod 10 is used to improve the connection strength between the uprights 2 on both sides, and the diagonal rod 12 is at a 90-degree angle to the inclined plate 3 to support the bottom of the template 4.
[0030] Working principle: When making holes in template 4, place 40-50 standard templates at a 45-degree angle on inclined plate 3 (the number of templates 4 in the attached diagram is for illustrative purposes only and does not represent the actual number). Then, connect rod 501 is snapped into the side of template 4, clamping plate 502 is snapped into the bottom of template group, and adjusting moving plate 503 is snapped into the top of template group. Then, fix fastening bolt 504 to fix the position of moving plate 503, thereby snapping and fixing multiple layers of template 4 together to form a whole. Then, rotate screw 702 by rotating rod 704. Screw 702 drives limiting plate 703 to move on mounting plate 701, so that the limiting plates 703 on both sides are snapped into the template. The two ends of the plate 4 are fixed to the outside of the template 4, and the support block 802 is pushed to slide on the outside of the limit strip 803, which drives the support plate 801 to move on the fixed frame 6. The support plate 801 drives the hole punching machine 9 to move synchronously, which can make holes in the template 4 and simultaneously groove the sides of multiple sets of templates 4. The four corners of the base 1 are all equipped with fixing bolts 13. The reinforcing rod 10 is used to improve the connection strength between the two uprights 2. The diagonal rod 12 is at a ninety-degree angle to the diagonal plate 3 to support the bottom of the template 4. By densifying the holes on the side of the template 4, the middle hole is saved, thereby achieving the advantages of improving the processing and production efficiency of the template 4, improving secondary utilization, and speeding up the construction progress.
[0031] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.
[0032] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A multi-template hole-opening device, comprising a base (1), characterized in that, Also includes: Upright pole (2), provided with two sets symmetrically fixedly connected to the top of the base (1), the top of the upright pole (2) is fixedly connected to the inclined plate (3), the template (4) to be drilled is placed on the inclined plate (3), the template (4) is equipped with a snap-fit component (5) for snap-fit and limiting its position; fixing frame (6), placed on the template (4), the fixing frame (6) is equipped with a limiting component (7) for fixing it to the outside of the template (4), the limiting component (7) 7) A hole punch (9) is installed on the frame, and a support assembly (8) for adjusting the position of the hole punch (9) is installed between the hole punch (9) and the fixed frame (6); the snap-fit assembly (5) includes a connecting rod (501) placed on the template (4), a clamping plate (502) is fixedly connected to the connecting rod (501), a moving plate (503) is slidably connected to the connecting rod (501), and a fastening bolt (504) is threadedly connected to the moving plate (503).
2. The multi-template hole-opening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting assembly (7) includes a mounting plate (701) that is detachably mounted on the outside of the fixing frame (6) by bolts. A screw (702) is threaded onto the mounting plate (701). One end of the screw (702) is fixedly connected to a limiting plate (703), and the other end is fixedly connected to a rotating rod (704).
3. The multi-template hole-opening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support assembly (8) includes a support plate (801) installed at the bottom of the hole punch (9), a support block (802) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate (801), a limit strip (803) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing frame (6), and a slot adapted to the limit strip (803) is opened inside the support block (802).
4. The multi-template hole-opening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A reinforcing rod (10) is fixedly connected between the two sets of uprights (2).
5. The multi-template hole-opening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing rod (11) is fixedly connected to the base (1), and an inclined rod (12) supporting the template (4) is fixedly connected to the fixing rod (11).
6. The multi-template hole-opening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Fixing bolts (13) are installed at all four corners of the base (1).