Nut machining and discharging device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of nut machining and discharging, and discloses a nut machining and discharging device which comprises a shell, a discharging opening is formed in the uppermost portion of the shell, a supporting column is arranged below the shell, a nut storage box is further arranged below one side of the shell, and three motors are arranged on one face of the shell and comprise a brush motor, a magnet roller motor and a conveying belt motor. A handle and a pipe fitting are arranged on the right side of the brush motor, and a buffer plate is arranged in the shell. Two inclined plates are arranged below the buffer plate, a conveying belt is arranged below the inclined plates, a magnet roller is arranged above the conveying belt, a brush column is arranged above the magnet roller, a brush is arranged on the surface of the brush column, a scrap box is arranged beside one side of the magnet roller, a sliding plate is arranged below the scrap box, and an air blower is arranged on the surface of the sliding plate. And a stainless steel punched plate and an activated carbon fiber filter screen are arranged above the sliding plate. The nut cleaning device cleans nuts through the magnet roller and the blower, and is simple in structure operation, low in manufacturing cost and suitable for popularization and use.

Description

A nut processing and blanking device Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of nut processing and blanking technology, specifically, it relates to a nut processing and blanking device. Background Technology

[0002] A nut is a fastener that is screwed onto a bolt or threaded rod to secure a fastener. It is an essential component in all manufacturing machinery. Based on the material, nuts are classified into several types, including carbon steel, stainless steel, and non-ferrous metals (such as copper).

[0003] Nowadays, factories often generate a lot of waste chips when producing nuts. These waste chips adhere to the surface of the nuts. The waste chips on the nuts are divided into iron chips and non-iron chips. Under current technology, it is often difficult to clean both types of chips. This may require manual cleaning or other cleaning methods, which brings great inconvenience to the subsequent processing of nuts. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the basic concept of the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0005] A nut processing and unloading device includes a housing, a conveyor belt inside the housing, a magnetic roller above the conveyor belt and fixed between the two sides of the housing, a brush column above the magnetic roller and fixed between the two sides of the housing, a plurality of brushes of equal size and equidistant spacing on the surface of the brush column, and a waste chip box on the right side of the magnetic roller, the waste chip box being fixed to the side wall of the housing on both sides.

[0006] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a slide plate is provided on the right side of the conveyor belt, and six blowers of the same size and equidistant from each other are provided on the surface of the slide plate. A stainless steel perforated plate is also provided above the slide plate, and an activated carbon fiber filter is provided above the stainless steel perforated plate.

[0007] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a buffer plate is provided inside the shell, and two inclined plates of the same size are provided below the buffer plate.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a nut storage box is provided on the underside of the sliding plate.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a discharge port is provided on the upper part of the shell, and four equally sized support columns are provided on the lower part of the shell.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a handle is provided on one side of the housing, and a pipe is provided on the other side of the handle, and the pipe is fixedly connected to the buffer plate.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a handle is provided on the top of the housing, and three motors are provided on one side of the handle. The three motors are a brush motor, a magnetic roller motor, and a conveyor belt motor. The brush motor is fixedly connected to one side of the brush column, the magnetic roller motor is fixedly connected to the magnetic roller, and the conveyor belt motor is fixedly connected to the conveyor belt.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:

[0013] This invention uses a magnetic roller and a brush to remove iron filings from the nut, while simultaneously using a blower, a filter, and a perforated plate to remove non-iron filings. The combination of these two methods maximizes the removal of waste from the nut. This structure is simple, practical, low-cost, and easy to operate.

[0014] The specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Attached Figure Description

[0015] In the attached diagram:

[0016] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the side structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 is a partial first-view structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 4 is a partial second-view structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 5 is a partial third-view structural diagram of this utility model.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Shell; 2. Feed port; 3. Support column; 4. Nut storage box; 5. Brush motor; 6. Magnetic roller motor; 7. Conveyor belt motor; 8. Handle; 9. Pipe fitting; 10. Buffer plate; 11. Inclined plate; 12. Conveyor belt; 13. Brush; 14. Brush column; 15. Magnetic roller; 16. Waste box; 17. Blower; 18. Slide plate; 19. Activated carbon fiber filter; 20. Stainless steel perforated plate. Detailed Implementation

[0022] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following embodiments are used to illustrate this utility model.

[0023] As shown in Figures 1 to 5, a nut processing and unloading device includes a housing 1. A conveyor belt 12 is arranged inside the housing 1. A magnetic roller 15 is arranged above the conveyor belt 12 and is fixed between the two sides of the housing 1. A brush column 14 is arranged above the magnetic roller 15 and is fixed between the two sides of the housing 1. A number of brushes 13 of equal size and equidistant spacing are arranged on the surface of the brush column 14. A waste chip box 16 is arranged on the right side of the magnetic roller 15 and the two sides of the waste chip box 16 are fixed to the side wall of the housing 1.

[0024] In this setup, iron filings on the nuts are cleaned using a magnetic roller and a brush, and a waste filings box is installed to collect the iron filings.

[0025] As shown in Figures 1 to 5, in a specific embodiment, a slide plate 18 is provided on the right side of the conveyor belt 12. Six blowers 17 of the same size and equidistant from each other are provided on the surface of the slide plate 18. A stainless steel perforated plate 20 is also provided above the slide plate 18. An activated carbon fiber filter screen 19 is provided above the stainless steel perforated plate 20.

[0026] In this setup, a blower is used to create an "air wall" by blowing air onto the nuts that slide down the slide plate, which cleans the non-metallic filings on the nuts and causes them to fall into the filter screen and perforated plate.

[0027] As shown in Figures 1 to 5, in a specific embodiment, a buffer plate 10 is provided inside the housing 1, and two inclined plates 11 of the same size are provided below the buffer plate 10.

[0028] This setup uses a buffer plate to cushion and protect the falling nut, preventing damage during the descent.

[0029] As shown in Figures 1 to 5, in a specific embodiment, a nut storage box 4 is provided on the underside of the slide plate 18.

[0030] In this setup, a nut storage box is used to store the cleaned nuts.

[0031] As shown in Figures 1 to 5, in a specific embodiment, a discharge port 2 is provided above the shell 1, and four equally sized support columns 3 are provided below the shell 1.

[0032] The support column in this setup is designed to support the entire nut processing and unloading device.

[0033] As shown in Figures 1 to 5, in a specific embodiment, a handle 8 is provided on one side of the housing 1, and a pipe 9 is provided on the other side of the handle 8, and the pipe 9 is fixedly connected to the buffer plate 10.

[0034] This setup utilizes a handle and tubing design to pull the buffer plate, causing the nuts falling onto the buffer plate to fall through an inclined plate onto the conveyor belt.

[0035] As shown in Figures 1 to 5, in a specific embodiment, a handle 8 is provided on the top of the housing 1, and three motors are provided on one side of the handle 8. The three motors are a brush motor 5, a magnetic roller motor 6, and a conveyor belt motor 7. The brush motor 5 is fixedly connected to one side of the brush column 14, the magnetic roller motor 6 is fixedly connected to the magnetic roller 15, and the conveyor belt motor 7 is fixedly connected to the conveyor belt 12.

[0036] This design utilizes three motors to ensure the normal operation of each component.

[0037] The implementation principle of the nut processing and blanking device in this embodiment is as follows:

[0038] This invention uses a magnetic roller and a blower to clean nuts. This structure is simple to operate, inexpensive, and quite practical.

[0039] First, turn on the brush motor 5, magnetic roller motor 6, and conveyor belt motor 7. When the nut falls through the discharge port 2 onto the buffer plate 10, pull the handle 8. Because the pipe 9 is fixedly connected to the buffer plate 10, and the handle 8 is also fixedly connected to the pipe 9, pulling the handle 8 will pull out the buffer plate 10. At this time, the nut on the buffer plate 10 will fall. The nut falls onto the conveyor belt 12 through the inclined plate 11. Through the transport of the conveyor belt 12, the nut will be attracted by the magnetic roller 15. The iron filings on the nut will be attracted away by the magnetic roller 15. However, the magnetic force is less than the weight of the nut, so the nut will not be attracted. Then, it passes through the brush... The brush 13 on column 14 cleans the magnetic roller 15. The brush 13 scrapes the iron filings adsorbed on the magnetic roller 15 into the waste filing box 16. The nut is transported by the conveyor belt 12 and falls onto the slide plate 18. When passing through the middle of the slide plate 18, the blower 17 on the slide plate 18 blows air upward to form an "air wall". When the nut passes by, it is subjected to an upward force, and the non-iron filings on the nut are blown upward. A stainless steel perforated plate 20 and an activated carbon fiber filter 19 are set above. Large particles are adsorbed on the stainless steel perforated plate 20, and fine dust is adsorbed on the activated carbon fiber filter 19. Finally, the completely cleaned nut falls into the nut storage box 4 through the slide plate 18.

Claims

1. A nut processing and blanking device, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that, The housing (1) is equipped with a conveyor belt (12) inside. A magnetic roller (15) is provided above the conveyor belt (12) and is fixed between the two sides of the housing (1). A brush column (14) is provided above the magnetic roller (15) and is fixed between the two sides of the housing (1). A number of brushes (13) of equal size and equidistant spacing are provided on the surface of the brush column (14). A waste box (16) is provided on the right side of the magnetic roller (15) and is fixed on both sides of the housing (1).

2. The nut processing and blanking device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A slide plate (18) is provided on the right side of the conveyor belt (12). Six blowers (17) of the same size and equidistant from each other are provided on the surface of the slide plate (18). A stainless steel perforated plate (20) is also provided above the slide plate (18). An activated carbon fiber filter (19) is provided above the stainless steel perforated plate (20).

3. The nut processing and blanking device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The housing (1) is provided with a buffer plate (10) inside, and two inclined plates (11) of the same size are provided below the buffer plate (10).

4. The nut processing and blanking device according to claim 2, characterized in that, A nut storage box (4) is provided on the underside of the slide plate (18).

5. The nut processing and blanking device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The shell (1) is provided with a discharge port (2) on the top and four equally sized support columns (3) are provided on the bottom of the shell (1).

6. The nut processing and blanking device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A handle (8) is provided on one side of the housing (1), and a pipe (9) is provided on the other side of the handle (8), and the pipe (9) is fixedly connected to the buffer plate (10).

7. The nut processing and blanking device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A handle (8) is provided on the top of the housing (1). Three motors are provided on one side of the handle (8). The three motors are a brush motor (5), a magnetic roller motor (6), and a conveyor belt motor (7). The brush motor (5) is fixedly connected to one side of the brush column (14), the magnetic roller motor (6) is fixedly connected to the magnetic roller (15), and the conveyor belt motor (7) is fixedly connected to the conveyor belt (12).

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