Spiral activated carbon adsorption filtering device

Abstract

The utility model provides a spiral activated carbon adsorption filtering device which comprises a spiral activated carbon pipe, the sand core is arranged at the outlet of the spiral activated carbon tube; the filter frame is arranged at the bottom of the spiral activated carbon tube, a porous filter disc is arranged at the top of the inner side face of the filter frame, and double-layer filter paper is arranged at the top of the porous filter disc. According to the spiral activated carbon adsorption filtering device provided by the utility model, thallium ions and other impurities in liquid can be effectively removed through a plurality of layers of filtering structures such as the spiral activated carbon tube, the sand core, the double-layer filter paper, the activated carbon column and the gravel, the filtering precision is improved, and the problem of difficulty in filtering caused by thallium sulfide precipitation and agglomeration is solved; and moreover, the problem that toxic gas hydrogen sulfide is released by hydrolysis of a sodium sulfide solution in a vulcanization precipitation method is also avoided, the body health of operators is guaranteed, and the pollution to the environment is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of filtration devices, and in particular to a spiral activated carbon adsorption filtration device. Background Technology

[0002] In the process of roasting and leaching lepidolite, elements such as thallium and fluorine in the raw ore enter the leachate. The existing method for removing thallium that can be used on a small scale and is inexpensive is the sulfide precipitation method, which can also be applied to large-scale industrial production.

[0003] However, this method has many drawbacks: the hydrolysis of the prepared sodium sulfide solution releases a large amount of toxic hydrogen sulfide gas, which not only harms the health of operators but also pollutes the environment; the brine is extremely yellow, and if flocculants are added, the thallium sulfide precipitate formed will agglomerate into large particles, which are very easy to stick to the filter paper, making filtration difficult and increasing the complexity of operation; in industrial production applications, the selection of filter cloth is quite demanding, and if the selection is not appropriate, filter penetration will occur, causing the thallium ion concentration after thallium removal to increase, making it difficult to achieve the expected thallium removal effect.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a spiral activated carbon adsorption filtration device to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] This invention provides a spiral activated carbon adsorption filtration device, which solves the problems of existing thallium removal methods, such as the release of toxic gases, filtration difficulties, and stringent requirements for filter cloth selection.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides a spiral activated carbon adsorption filtration device, comprising:

[0007] Spiral activated carbon tube;

[0008] A sand core is disposed at the outlet of the spiral activated carbon tube;

[0009] A filter frame is provided at the bottom of the spiral activated carbon tube. A porous filter disc is provided on the top of the inner side of the filter frame, and a double layer of filter paper is provided on the top of the porous filter disc.

[0010] An extension base is provided at the bottom of the filter frame, and an activated carbon column is provided on the inner side of the extension base, with gravel at the bottom of the activated carbon column.

[0011] A perforated liquid flow device is respectively disposed at the bottom of the porous filter disc and the gravel;

[0012] A collection bottle is disposed at the bottom of the extended base.

[0013] Preferably, the bottom of the spiral activated carbon tube abuts against the top of the double-layer filter paper.

[0014] Preferably, an annular base is fitted onto the bottom of the outer side of the extended base, and the annular base is disposed on the inner side of the top opening of the liquid collection bottle.

[0015] Preferably, the spiral activated carbon adsorption filtration device further includes a fixing ring, a plurality of support rods are fixedly installed on the side of the fixing ring, a pad is fixedly installed at the bottom of each of the plurality of support rods, an elastic support assembly is provided on the top of the pad, and a collection frame is provided on the top of the elastic support assembly.

[0016] Preferably, the elastic support assembly includes a mounting base, an extension column, a placement frame, and an elastic element. The extension column is slidably connected to the interior of the top of the mounting base, the elastic element is disposed at the bottom of the extension column, and the placement frame is fixedly installed on the top of the extension column.

[0017] Preferably, the collection frame is disposed on the inner side of the placement frame, and the collection frame is also disposed on the outer side of the liquid collection bottle.

[0018] Preferably, the bottom of the mounting base is fixedly mounted to the top of the pad.

[0019] Compared with related technologies, the spiral activated carbon adsorption filtration device provided by this utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] This invention provides a spiral activated carbon adsorption filtration device. Through a multi-layer filtration structure consisting of a spiral activated carbon tube, sand core, double-layer filter paper, activated carbon column, and gravel, it can effectively remove thallium ions and other impurities from liquids, improve filtration accuracy, and solve the problem of filtration difficulties caused by the precipitation and agglomeration of thallium sulfide. It also avoids the problem of releasing toxic hydrogen sulfide gas by the hydrolysis of sodium sulfide solution in the sulfide precipitation method, protecting the health of operators and reducing environmental pollution. Compared with the stringent requirements for filter cloth selection in the sulfide precipitation method, this device has a simple structure and relatively low requirements for the selection of each component. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a first embodiment of a spiral activated carbon adsorption filtration device provided by this utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 for Figure 1 The enlarged schematic diagram of part A shown below;

[0023] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A top view schematic diagram of the porous filter disc shown.

[0024] Figure 4 for Figure 1 The diagram shows a top view of the orifice flow device.

[0025] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure of a second embodiment of a spiral activated carbon adsorption filtration device provided by this utility model;

[0026] Figure 6 for Figure 5 The diagram shows a cross-sectional view of the elastic support assembly and the collection frame 16.

[0027] The following are the labels in the diagram: 1. Spiral activated carbon tube, 2. Sand core, 3. Porous filter disc, 4. Double-layer filter paper, 5. Perforated liquid flow device, 6. Filter frame, 7. Extension base, 8. Activated carbon column, 9. Gravel, 10. Ring base, 11. Collection bottle, 12. Fixing ring, 13. Support rod, 14. Pad, 15. Elastic support assembly, 151. Mounting base, 152. Extension column, 153. Placement frame, 154. Elastic element, 16. Collection frame. Detailed Implementation

[0028] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0029] First Embodiment

[0030] Please refer to the following: Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 ,in, Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a first embodiment of a spiral activated carbon adsorption filtration device provided by this utility model; Figure 2 for Figure 1 The enlarged schematic diagram of part A shown below; Figure 3 for Figure 2 A top view schematic diagram of the porous filter disc shown. Figure 4 for Figure 1 The diagram shows a top view of the perforated liquid flow device. A spiral activated carbon adsorption filtration device includes: a spiral activated carbon tube 1;

[0031] Sand core 2, which is disposed at the outlet of the spiral activated carbon tube 1;

[0032] A filter frame 6 is disposed at the bottom of the spiral activated carbon tube 1. A porous filter disc 3 is disposed on the top of the inner side of the filter frame 6, and a double layer of filter paper 4 is disposed on the top of the porous filter disc 3.

[0033] An extension base 7 is provided at the bottom of the filter frame 6. An activated carbon column 8 is provided on the inner side of the extension base 7, and gravel 9 is provided at the bottom of the activated carbon column 8.

[0034] The perforated liquid flow device 5 is respectively disposed at the bottom of the porous filter disc 3 and the gravel 9;

[0035] A liquid collection bottle 11 is disposed at the bottom of the extension base 7.

[0036] The bottom of the spiral activated carbon tube 1 abuts against the top of the double-layer filter paper 4.

[0037] The bottom of the outer side of the extension base 7 is fitted with an annular base 10, which is located on the inner side of the top opening of the liquid collection bottle 11.

[0038] The uppermost spiral activated carbon tube 1 is placed above the porous filter plate 3 of the filter frame 6. The filter frame 6 can be disassembled and separated from the extension base 7. The extension base 7 and the collection bottle 11 are used together by the support of the ring base 10, and can also be separated. In order to meet this requirement, the diameter error of all connections does not exceed 1mm.

[0039] The spiral activated carbon tube 1 has a funnel-shaped liquid inlet device at the top for easy sample pouring, and an inverted funnel-shaped sample outlet device at the bottom. At the end of the spiral tube, there is a sand core 2 to protect the activated carbon from being lost as the sample flows out.

[0040] The activated carbon filled in the spiral activated carbon tube 1 is in powder form;

[0041] When in use, double-layer filter paper 4 can be placed tightly above the porous filter disc 3 to block fine filter residue;

[0042] The filter frame 6 is equipped with a porous filter plate 3 and a perforated liquid flow device 5. The purpose is to slow down the liquid flow rate again so that the brine can fully contact the activated carbon to achieve a better adsorption effect.

[0043] The extension base 7 has a gap in the middle, that is, the part between the top of the activated carbon column 8 and the drain liquid flow device 5 is not filled.

[0044] Because of its detachable operation, the activated carbon column 8 can be regenerated or replaced after a certain period of use.

[0045] The activated carbon in activated carbon column 8 is granular activated carbon, with a larger particle size than that in spiral activated carbon tube 1.

[0046] Below the activated carbon column 8, there is gravel 9 to prevent the activated carbon from being lost;

[0047] Gravel 9 is divided into multiple grades of gravel, with the last layer being a sand core to prevent the loss of gravel 9;

[0048] A drain valve 5 is installed at the bottom of the gravel 9.

[0049] The liquid collecting bottle 10 can be a wide-mouth liquid collecting bottle or a vacuum-type liquid collecting bottle.

[0050] The working principle of the spiral activated carbon adsorption filtration device provided by this utility model is as follows:

[0051] When in use, place the spiral activated carbon tube 1 on top of the filter frame 6, and make the bottom of the spiral activated carbon tube 1 fit into the inner side of the filter frame 6. At this time, the bottom of the spiral activated carbon tube 1 will abut against the top of the double-layer filter paper 4. Then, place the combination of the spiral activated carbon tube 1 and the filter frame 6 on the extension base 7, and then connect the bottom of the extension base 7 to the liquid collection bottle 11 through the annular base 10. The liquid flows from top to bottom, and finally achieves adsorption filtration.

[0052] Compared with related technologies, the spiral activated carbon adsorption filtration device provided by this utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0053] The multi-layered filtration structure, consisting of a spiral activated carbon tube 1, a sand core 2, double-layer filter paper 4, an activated carbon column 8, and gravel 9, effectively removes thallium ions and other impurities from liquids, improving filtration accuracy and solving the problem of filtration difficulties caused by the precipitation and aggregation of thallium sulfide. It also avoids the release of toxic hydrogen sulfide gas from the hydrolysis of sodium sulfide solution in the sulfide precipitation method, protecting the health of operators and reducing environmental pollution. Compared to the stringent requirements for filter cloth selection in the sulfide precipitation method, this device has a simple structure and relatively lower requirements for the selection of components.

[0054] Second Embodiment

[0055] Please refer to the following: Figure 5 and Figure 6 Based on the spiral activated carbon adsorption filtration device provided in the first embodiment of this application, the second embodiment of this application proposes another spiral activated carbon adsorption filtration device. The second embodiment is merely a preferred embodiment of the first embodiment, and the implementation of the second embodiment will not affect the separate implementation of the first embodiment.

[0056] Specifically, the difference in the spiral activated carbon adsorption filtration device provided in the second embodiment of this application is that the spiral activated carbon adsorption filtration device further includes a fixing ring 12, a plurality of support rods 13 are fixedly installed on the side of the fixing ring 12, a pad 14 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the plurality of support rods 13, an elastic support component 15 is provided on the top of the pad 14, and a collection frame 16 is provided on the top of the elastic support component 15.

[0057] The elastic support assembly 15 includes a mounting base 151, an extension column 152, a placement frame 153, and an elastic element 154. The extension column 152 is slidably connected to the inside of the top of the mounting base 151, the elastic element 154 is disposed at the bottom of the extension column 152, and the placement frame 153 is fixedly installed on the top of the extension column 152.

[0058] The collection frame 16 is disposed on the inner side of the placement frame 153, and the collection frame 16 is also disposed on the outer side of the liquid collection bottle 11.

[0059] The bottom of the mounting base 151 is fixedly mounted on the top of the pad 14.

[0060] A limiting structure is provided on the inner side of the mounting base 151. When in use, it can limit the extension column 152 and prevent the extension column 152 from being completely pushed out of the inner side of the mounting base 151.

[0061] The elasticity of the elastic element 154 ensures that the extension column 152 is always pushed upward during use.

[0062] The working principle of the spiral activated carbon adsorption filtration device provided by this utility model is as follows:

[0063] When in use, the user places the collection box 16 on the inner side of the placement box 153, and then pushes the placement box 153 downward, so that the bottom of the extension column 152 squeezes the elastic member 154, thereby moving the placement box 153 downward. Then the user places the collection bottle 11 on the inner side of the collection box 16, and then releases the placement box 153. At this time, the elasticity of the elastic member 154 will push the bottle mouth of the collection bottle 11 to connect with the bottom of the extension base 7.

[0064] After filtration is complete, the collection bottle 11 needs to be removed. When pouring out the liquid inside, first press the placement frame 153 downwards, and then remove the collection bottle 11. At this time, the remaining liquid inside the device will drip onto the inner side of the collection frame 16, and the dripping liquid can be collected through the collection frame 16.

[0065] Compared with related technologies, the spiral activated carbon adsorption filtration device provided by this utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0066] The fixed ring 12, support rod 13 and pad 14 work together to ensure that the bottom of the pad 14 contacts the tabletop during use, and the support rod 13 is supported on the side of the fixed ring 12, increasing the range of support of the device and thus increasing the stability of the device. In addition, the collection box 16 can collect the dripping liquid during use, making it convenient for the user to handle later.

[0067] The above description is merely an embodiment of this utility model and does not limit the patent scope of this utility model. Any equivalent structural or procedural transformations made based on the content of this utility model specification and drawings, or direct or indirect applications in other related technical fields, are similarly included within the patent protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A spiral activated carbon adsorption filtration device, characterized in that, include: Spiral activated carbon tube; A sand core is disposed at the outlet of the spiral activated carbon tube; A filter frame is provided at the bottom of the spiral activated carbon tube. A porous filter disc is provided on the top of the inner side of the filter frame, and a double layer of filter paper is provided on the top of the porous filter disc. An extension base is provided at the bottom of the filter frame, and an activated carbon column is provided on the inner side of the extension base, with gravel at the bottom of the activated carbon column. A perforated liquid flow device is respectively disposed at the bottom of the porous filter disc and the gravel; A collection bottle is disposed at the bottom of the extended base.

2. The spiral activated carbon adsorption filtration device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the spiral activated carbon tube abuts against the top of the double-layer filter paper.

3. The spiral activated carbon adsorption filtration device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the outer side of the extended base is fitted with an annular base, which is located on the inner side of the top opening of the liquid collection bottle.

4. The spiral activated carbon adsorption filtration device according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a fixing ring, on the side of which multiple support rods are fixedly installed. Each of the multiple support rods has a pad fixedly installed at its bottom. An elastic support assembly is provided on the top of the pad, and a collection frame is provided on the top of the elastic support assembly.

5. The spiral activated carbon adsorption filtration device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The elastic support assembly includes a mounting base, an extension column, a placement frame, and an elastic element. The extension column is slidably connected to the inside of the top of the mounting base, the elastic element is disposed at the bottom of the extension column, and the placement frame is fixedly installed on the top of the extension column.

6. The spiral activated carbon adsorption filtration device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The collection frame is disposed on the inner side of the placement frame, and the collection frame is also disposed on the outer side of the liquid collection bottle.

7. The spiral activated carbon adsorption filtration device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The bottom of the mounting base is fixedly installed on the top of the pad.

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