Outdoor house and outdoor house station

Abstract

The utility model discloses an outdoor house and an outdoor house station, the outdoor house comprises an outdoor house body, a partition plate and a fan, the partition plate divides the indoor space of the outdoor house into a first space and a second space which are sequentially arranged in the height direction of the indoor space, the first space is provided with power equipment and is provided with an air inlet, and the second space is provided with an air outlet; the partition plate and a top plate of the second space define the second space, the top plate is provided with a first air outlet and a fan, and the partition plate is provided with a ventilation window. High-temperature airflow generated by heat dissipation of the indoor space of the outdoor room is directly exhausted upwards, so that the adverse effect of the high-temperature airflow in the outdoor room on other bins or equipment around the outdoor room is reduced, and in addition, the second space forms a certain isolation space above the first space; the influence of solar radiation on the internal environment temperature of the outdoor room can be reduced, and condensation water can be prevented from entering the first space to influence the normal operation of internal power equipment.

Description

An outdoor house and an outdoor house station Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of power equipment heat dissipation technology, and more specifically, to an outdoor building and an outdoor building station. Background Technology

[0002] To meet requirements for waterproofing and dustproofing, electrical equipment is typically placed in outdoor enclosures. However, excessively high temperatures inside these enclosures can affect the lifespan of internal components. Therefore, to ensure the normal operation of the electrical equipment inside, the outdoor enclosure needs to be equipped with a forced-air cooling system. Currently, most outdoor enclosures use side-exhaust systems. This method can easily cause the high-temperature airflow inside the outdoor enclosure to adversely affect other compartments or equipment in the surrounding area. Summary of the Invention

[0003] In view of this, this application provides an outdoor housing and an outdoor housing site to reduce the adverse effects of high-temperature airflow inside the outdoor housing on other surrounding compartments or equipment.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this application provides the following technical solution:

[0005] An outdoor enclosure for use with electrical equipment, comprising:

[0006] The outdoor house structure has an interior space inside it;

[0007] A partition is disposed in the room space and divides the room space into a first space and a second space arranged sequentially along a first direction, the first direction being the height direction of the room space. The first space is configured to accommodate the electrical equipment and has an air inlet communicating with the external environment. The partition and the ceiling of the room space enclose the second space. The ceiling has a first air outlet communicating with the external environment. The partition is provided with a ventilation window communicating with the first space and the second space.

[0008] A fan is located at the first air outlet and configured to draw airflow from the second space.

[0009] In some embodiments of this application, the ventilation window includes a first ventilation window, which is offset from the first air outlet.

[0010] In some embodiments of this application, the top plate includes a first plate and a second plate distributed along a second direction, the opposite ends of the first plate and the second plate are connected in a mutually approaching posture in the second direction, and the first air outlet includes a first sub-air outlet and a second sub-air outlet, the first sub-air outlet being disposed on the first plate and the second sub-air outlet being disposed on the second plate.

[0011] The first sub-air outlet and the second sub-air outlet are both equipped with the fan, and the second direction is a direction perpendicular to the first direction.

[0012] In some embodiments of this application, the partition includes two air guide plates, which correspond one-to-one with the first plate and the second plate, and are arranged in a mutually close posture in the second direction.

[0013] The air guide plate has a first end side and a second end side arranged opposite to each other in the second direction. The second end sides of the two air guide plates approach each other and form an approaching gap, which constitutes the first ventilation window.

[0014] In some embodiments of this application, the air guide plate extends from the first end side to the second end side in a manner that gradually increases in height in the first direction.

[0015] In some embodiments of this application, the edge where the second end is located is provided with a flange extending toward the top plate.

[0016] In some embodiments of this application, the ventilation window further includes a second ventilation window, and a second ventilation window is provided on both of the air guide plates. The first sub-air outlet corresponds to the second ventilation window on one of the air guide plates, and the second sub-air outlet corresponds to the second ventilation window on the other air guide plate.

[0017] The second ventilation window includes an opening and a blade rotatably disposed on the opening, and the opening can be switched between an open state and a closed state by rotating the blade.

[0018] In some embodiments of this application, the number of blades is multiple, and they are arranged sequentially on the extension plate surface of the air guide plate from the first end side to the second end side on the window opening. The two ends of the rotation shaft of the blades are respectively rotatably set on two opposite window frames of the window opening, and the rotation shafts of any two blades are arranged in parallel.

[0019] The blade's axis of rotation is offset from its center of gravity, so that the blade, under its own weight, tends to close the window.

[0020] In some embodiments of this application, the top plate has a first region and two second regions, the two second regions being respectively disposed on both sides of the first region in a second direction, and the first air outlet being disposed in the first region;

[0021] The second direction is perpendicular to the first direction.

[0022] In some embodiments of this application, the partition includes two first partitions distributed along the second direction, with the opposite ends of the two first partitions arranged in a mutually approaching posture in the second direction;

[0023] Both of the first partitions are provided with the first ventilation window.

[0024] In some embodiments of this application, the partition further includes a second partition, which is arranged opposite to the first region. The opposite ends of the two first partitions are respectively disposed on the two ends of the second partition in the second direction and are respectively arranged opposite to the two second regions.

[0025] In some embodiments of this application, the first partition has a first end and a second end arranged opposite to each other in the second direction, wherein the first end is the end away from the second partition, the second end is the end connected to the second partition, and the first partition extends from the first end to the second end in a manner that gradually increases in height in the first direction.

[0026] In some embodiments of this application, a rainproof structure is provided at the first ventilation window, and the rainproof structure is configured to prevent water from the external environment from flowing into the first space through the first ventilation window.

[0027] In some embodiments of this application, the rainproof structure is configured as a louver assembly, the louver assembly including a louver rotatably disposed on the first ventilation window, the first ventilation window being able to switch between an open state and a closed state by rotating the louver.

[0028] In some embodiments of this application, the sway blade assembly includes a plurality of sway blades, which are arranged sequentially along the extension plate surface of the first partition from the first end to the second end. The two ends of the sway shaft of the sway blade are rotatably disposed on two opposite window frames of the first ventilation window, and the sway shafts of any two sway blades are arranged in parallel.

[0029] In some embodiments of this application, the pivot axis of the oscillating blade is offset from the center of gravity of the oscillating blade, so that the oscillating blade has a tendency to close the first ventilation window under its own weight.

[0030] In some embodiments of this application, the rainproof structure is configured as a water-retaining cofferdam, which is disposed around the periphery of the first ventilation window and extends toward the top plate.

[0031] In some embodiments of this application, a second air outlet communicating with the external environment is provided on the circumferential enclosure of the second space, and the second air outlet is configured as an air outlet window with anti-backflow function.

[0032] In some embodiments of this application, the second air outlet is disposed on at least one of two partitions arranged opposite each other in the second direction in the circumferential partition of the second space, and the second air outlet is disposed on the lower edge of the partition near the corresponding end of the partition in the first direction; wherein, the second direction is a direction perpendicular to the first direction.

[0033] In some embodiments of this application, the second air outlet is configured as a damper device, the damper device including a wind plate rotatably disposed on the second air outlet, the second air outlet being able to switch between an on state and a closed state by rotating the wind plate.

[0034] In some embodiments of this application, the damper device includes a plurality of air plates, which are arranged sequentially along the first direction. The two ends of the rotating shaft of the air plate are rotatably disposed on two opposite air outlet frames of the second air outlet, and the rotating shafts of any two air plates are arranged in parallel.

[0035] In some embodiments of this application, the rotation axis of the air deflector is offset from the center of gravity of the air deflector, so that the air deflector has a tendency to close the second air outlet under its own weight.

[0036] In some embodiments of this application, the air inlet includes a first air inlet, which is disposed on the circumferential enclosure of the first space;

[0037] And / or, the outdoor house further includes a base, which is disposed at the bottom of the outdoor house body and supports the outdoor house body off the ground to form a preset air intake space. The air intake includes a second air intake, which is disposed on the bottom plate of the first space.

[0038] In some embodiments of this application, the power equipment includes a dry-type transformer, and at least a portion of the ventilation window corresponds to the winding of the dry-type transformer;

[0039] Alternatively, the power equipment may include an oil-immersed transformer, with at least a portion of the ventilation window corresponding to the external heat sink of the oil-immersed transformer.

[0040] To reduce the adverse effects of high-temperature airflow inside an outdoor enclosure on surrounding compartments or equipment, this application provides an outdoor enclosure for use with electrical equipment. The enclosure includes a main body, partitions, and a fan. In practical application, the partitions divide the interior space of the outdoor enclosure into a first space and a second space arranged sequentially along the height of the interior space. The first space houses the electrical equipment and has an air inlet connecting to the external environment. The partitions and the ceiling of the interior space enclose the second space, and the ceiling has a first air outlet connecting to the external environment. Ventilation windows connecting the first and second spaces are provided on the partitions. The fan is located at the first air outlet. Under the action of the fan, airflow from the external environment enters the first space through the air inlet, flows through the electrical equipment in the first space, then enters the second space through the ventilation windows, and is finally discharged to the external environment through the first air outlet. This cycle allows the airflow from the external environment to circulate through the electrical equipment and carry away its heat, thus meeting the basic heat dissipation requirements of the electrical equipment. During operation, the outdoor housing's high-temperature airflow, generated by heat dissipation, rises directly from the ceiling, reducing its adverse effects on surrounding compartments and equipment. Furthermore, the partition divides the interior into a first and second space arranged vertically, creating an isolation space above the first space (the second space) containing electrical equipment. This second space helps to isolate the impact of solar radiation, reducing its influence on the interior temperature and preventing condensation from entering the first space and affecting the normal operation of the electrical equipment.

[0041] On the other hand, this application also provides an outdoor housing site, including multiple outdoor houses, wherein the outdoor houses are those described in any of the above-mentioned solutions. Since the aforementioned outdoor houses have the above-mentioned technical effects, the outdoor housing site with these outdoor houses should also have the corresponding technical effects, which will not be elaborated further here.

[0042] The technical features mentioned above, those to be mentioned below, and those shown individually in the accompanying drawings can be combined arbitrarily, provided that the combined technical features are not contradictory. All feasible combinations of features are the technical content explicitly described herein. Any one of the multiple sub-features contained in the same statement can be applied independently, without necessarily being applied together with other sub-features. Attached Figure Description

[0043] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0044] Figure 1 is an isometric structural diagram of the outdoor room when the first air outlet and the fan are installed on the first and second plates of the top plate according to the embodiment of this application.

[0045] Figure 2 is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the outdoor room when the first air outlet and the fan are installed on the first and second plates of the top plate according to the embodiment of this application.

[0046] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the split structure of the first air outlet and the fan provided in the embodiment of this application, when the partition is designed as two air guide plates when the fan is installed on the first plate and the second plate of the top plate.

[0047] Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the partition corresponding to the first air outlet and the fan provided in the embodiment of this application when the first plate and the second plate of the top plate are installed, and the first ventilation window and the second ventilation window are designed at the same time.

[0048] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the air guide plate with a second ventilation window provided in the embodiment of this application;

[0049] Figure 6 is an isometric structural diagram of the outdoor room when the first air outlet and the fan are installed in the first area of ​​the roof, according to an embodiment of this application.

[0050] Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of the outdoor room when the first air outlet and the fan are installed in the first area of ​​the roof, according to an embodiment of this application.

[0051] Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the first air outlet and the fan provided in the embodiment of this application, when the corresponding partition is designed as a second partition and a first partition, and the first partition is provided with a first ventilation window and a rainproof structure.

[0052] Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rainproof structure of the first ventilation window on the two first partitions provided in the embodiment of this application, which is configured as a swing blade assembly;

[0053] Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view of the outdoor room when the first air outlet and fan are installed in the first area of ​​the top plate and the rainproof structure of the first ventilation window is constructed as a water-blocking embankment, according to the embodiment of this application.

[0054] Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second space corresponding to the first air outlet and fan provided in the embodiment of this application, which are installed in the first area of ​​the top plate and the rainproof structure of the first ventilation window is constructed as a water-blocking cofferdam.

[0055] Among them, in Figures 1-11:

[0056] 1-Outdoor house body;

[0057] 10-Interior space;

[0058] 11-First Space;

[0059] 110 - Air Inlet;

[0060] 110a - First air inlet;

[0061] 110b - Second air inlet;

[0062] 111-Base plate;

[0063] 12-Second Space;

[0064] 120 - First air outlet;

[0065] 120a - First air outlet;

[0066] 120b - Second air outlet;

[0067] 121 - Drainage outlet;

[0068] 122-Top plate;

[0069] 1221 - First plate;

[0070] 1222 - Second plate;

[0071] 122a - First Region;

[0072] 122b - Second Region;

[0073] 123 - Second air outlet;

[0074] 2-Partition;

[0075] 20 - Ventilation window;

[0076] 201 - First ventilation window;

[0077] 202 - Second ventilation window;

[0078] 2021 - Open windows;

[0079] 2022 - Blades;

[0080] 21- Rainproof structure;

[0081] 211-Oscillating blade assembly;

[0082] 2111-Swing Leaf;

[0083] 212-Water-retaining cofferdam;

[0084] 22-Air guide plate;

[0085] 221-First end side;

[0086] 222 - Second end side;

[0087] 223 - Flip the edge;

[0088] 23-First partition;

[0089] 231 - First end;

[0090] 232 - Second end;

[0091] 24 - Second partition;

[0092] 3- Fan;

[0093] 4-Electrical equipment;

[0094] 40-winding;

[0095] 5-Base;

[0096] 50 - Preset air intake space. Detailed Implementation

[0097] The core of this application is to provide an outdoor housing and an outdoor housing station to reduce the adverse effects of high-temperature airflow inside the outdoor housing on other surrounding compartments or equipment.

[0098] The technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this application, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0099] To meet requirements such as waterproofing and dustproofing, electrical equipment usually needs to be placed in outdoor rooms. However, excessively high temperatures inside outdoor rooms can affect the lifespan of internal components. Therefore, to ensure the normal operation of electrical equipment in outdoor rooms, the outdoor rooms need to be equipped with forced air cooling structures to dissipate heat from the electrical equipment.

[0100] However, most current outdoor housing systems use side-mounted air outlets. Specifically, an air inlet is located on one of the four sides of the outdoor housing's enclosure, and an air outlet is designed on the opposite side. This allows ambient airflow to continuously pass through the electrical equipment inside the outdoor housing, thus achieving heat dissipation. However, in actual operation, this structure can easily cause the high-temperature airflow inside the outdoor housing to adversely affect other compartments or equipment in the surrounding area.

[0101] Based on this, one embodiment of this application provides an outdoor enclosure for electrical equipment, to reduce the adverse effects of high-temperature airflow inside the outdoor enclosure on other surrounding compartments or equipment. The electrical equipment can be, but is not limited to, distribution cabinets, transformers, etc.; any electrical equipment requiring the installation of an outdoor enclosure is acceptable.

[0102] Specifically, referring to Figures 1 and 2, the outdoor house includes an outdoor house body 1, a partition 2, and a first fan 3.

[0103] The outdoor house body 1 contains an interior space 10, which is specifically enclosed by a perimeter panel, a top panel 122, and a bottom panel 111. The perimeter panel can be designed to have four sides, but is not limited to. The materials of the perimeter panel, top panel 122, and bottom panel 111 are not specifically limited, but are usually made of galvanized steel or aluminum alloy as the core materials, combined with anti-corrosion coatings and sealing technology to ensure efficient and safe operation in complex environments.

[0104] Partition 2 is installed in the room space 10, mainly to divide the room space 10 into a first space 11 and a second space 12. The first space 11 and the second space 12 are arranged along a first direction (that is, the height direction of the room space 10). Specifically, the second space 12 is located above the first space 11 along the height direction of the room space 10. The first space 11 is mainly used to install electrical equipment 4 (such as a transformer), and the first space 11 has an air inlet 110 that connects to the outside environment. Partition 2 and the top plate 122 of the room space 10 enclose the second space 12. The second space can be a cavity, and the top plate 122 of the second space 12 has a first air outlet 120, which connects the second space to the outside environment. The partition 2 is provided with a ventilation window 20, which connects the first space 11 and the second space 12.

[0105] The fan 3 is located at the first air outlet 120. Specifically, it can be partially embedded in the first air outlet 120, or the entire fan 3 can be located in the second space 12 with the fan outlet facing the first air outlet 120. Alternatively, the entire fan 3 can be located on the outside of the second space 12, that is, above the top plate 122, in which case the fan's air intake is facing the first air outlet 120. In actual application, the configuration can be selected according to actual needs, as long as it can achieve the goal of extracting airflow from the second space 12. No further specific limitations are made here. The specific type of fan 3 is not limited, such as, but not limited to, using an axial flow fan. In addition, there is no specific limitation on the number of the first air outlet 120 and the corresponding number of fans 3, which can be configured according to requirements.

[0106] In this embodiment, the external environment specifically refers to the external environment of the outdoor house. Since both the air inlet 110 and the first air outlet 120 are connected to the external environment, in order to prevent foreign objects from entering the interior space of the outdoor house through the air inlet 110 and the first air outlet 120, the air inlet 110 and the first air outlet 120 are usually designed with a filtering structure, such as a ventilation grille structure, a ventilation mesh structure, or a louver. In fact, the louver can also be designed with a drive mechanism to drive the swing to achieve opening and closing, or other structures to achieve opening and closing in other ways. No specific limitation is made here.

[0107] In practical application, under the action of the fan 3, the airflow from the outside environment enters the first space 11 through the air inlet 110, flows through the electrical equipment 4 in the first space 11, and then enters the second space 12 through the ventilation window 20, and is then discharged to the outside environment through the first air outlet 120. This cycle allows the airflow from the outside environment to circulate through the electrical equipment 4 and carry away its heat, thus meeting the basic heat dissipation requirements of the electrical equipment 4. During operation, the outdoor housing, with the first air outlet 120 located on the ceiling 122 of the interior space 10, allows the high-temperature airflow generated by the heat dissipation of the interior space 10 to be directly discharged upwards, thereby reducing the adverse effects of the high-temperature airflow inside the outdoor housing on other surrounding compartments or equipment. In addition, since the partition 2 divides the interior space 10 into a first space 11 and a second space 12 arranged sequentially along the height of the interior space 10, a certain isolation space (i.e., the second space 12) is formed above the first space 11, which contains the electrical equipment 4. The second space 12 can isolate the influence of solar radiation, thereby helping to reduce the impact of solar radiation on the internal ambient temperature of the outdoor housing, and also preventing condensation from entering the first space 11 and affecting the normal operation of the electrical equipment 4 inside.

[0108] Taking a dry-type transformer as an example, power equipment 4 contains heat-generating components such as windings 40, smoke detectors, cable trays, and tri-proof lights. Among these, windings 40 are prone to heat accumulation. Removing airflow from the windings 40 through ventilation windows 20 can reduce heat buildup at that location. For example, aligning ventilation windows 20 with at least a portion of the windings 40, meaning that at least part (or all) of the projection of the heat-generating components toward the partition 2 is located within ventilation windows 20, allows heat to be dissipated from the windings more promptly, thus helping to reduce heat accumulation at the winding location.

[0109] In another example, the power equipment 4 is an oil-immersed transformer. In this case, the heat-generating component can specifically refer to the heat dissipation structure (such as heat dissipation fins) designed on the outside of the oil tank of the oil-immersed transformer. The heat is drawn from the heat dissipation structure designed on the outside of the oil tank through the ventilation window 20. For example, by aligning the ventilation window 20 with the heat dissipation structure designed on the outside of the oil tank, the heat at the heat dissipation structure location can be dissipated more promptly, thereby helping to reduce heat accumulation at the heat dissipation structure location.

[0110] Since the heat accumulation of the heat-generating components of the power equipment 4 (such as the windings of a dry-type transformer or the heat dissipation structures such as the heat dissipation fins installed outside the oil tank of an oil-immersed transformer) is mostly concentrated at the top of the power equipment 4, by designing the structure as described above, on the one hand, the second space 12 formed by the partition 2 and the top plate 122 can form an isolation layer above the first space 11, which can isolate the heat from solar radiation and prevent condensation from entering the first space 11 and affecting the normal operation of the power equipment 4 inside; on the other hand, the ventilation window 20 on the partition 2 can exhaust the heat accumulation position at the top of the power equipment 4 in the first space 11, which can more quickly alleviate the local overheating problem caused by heat accumulation.

[0111] In some specific implementations, referring to Figures 1 and 2, the ventilation window 20 may specifically include a first ventilation window 201. This first ventilation window 201 may be designed to be staggered from the first air outlet 120, meaning that the projection of the first air outlet 120 onto the partition 2 is at least partially located on the outer side of the partition 2 corresponding to the first ventilation window 201. This structural design reduces the risk of external rainwater or other harmful liquids directly entering the first space 11 through the first ventilation window 201 and affecting the normal operation of the electrical equipment 4. Furthermore, it prevents the airflow entering the second space 12 through the first ventilation window 201 from being directly discharged through the first air outlet 120. Instead, it forms a buffer within the second space 12 before being discharged to the outside environment through the first air outlet 120, making the airflow suction capacity of the first ventilation window 201 more stable and balanced.

[0112] In some specific implementations, referring to Figures 1 and 2, the top plate 122 may specifically include a first plate 1221 and a second plate 1222 distributed along a second direction. The opposite ends of the first plate 1221 and the second plate 1222 are connected in a mutually approaching posture in the second direction. Specifically, the opposite ends of the first plate 1221 and the second plate 1222 can be directly connected at the mutually approaching position. In this case, the first plate 1221 and the second plate 1222 can be designed as an integral plate structure, such as being formed by bending a plate, or forming two opposite plate areas on a plate surface. Of course, the direct connection of the opposite ends of the first plate 1221 and the second plate 1222 at the mutually approaching position can also be designed as a separate connection structure, such as splicing two plates together. The specific splicing connection method can be, but is not limited to, welding connection, and is not specifically limited here.

[0113] It is understandable that the opposite ends of the first plate 1221 and the second plate 1222 can also be connected by additional connecting plates when they are close to each other. For example, the top plate 122 can also include a third plate, with the opposite ends of the first plate 1221 and the second plate 1222 respectively connected to the two ends of the third plate in the second direction. Although not shown in the figure, this does not affect the understanding of the solution by those skilled in the art.

[0114] Specifically, the first air outlet 120 may include a first sub-air outlet 120a and a second sub-air outlet 120b. The first sub-air outlet 120a is disposed on the first plate 1221, and the second sub-air outlet 120b is disposed on the second plate 1222. Both the first sub-air outlet 120a and the second sub-air outlet 120b are equipped with a fan 3. The second direction is a direction perpendicular to the first direction. For example, the second direction may refer to the length direction of the outdoor house, or the width direction of the outdoor house, or a diagonal direction of the outdoor house, as long as it is a direction perpendicular to the first direction.

[0115] This structural design provides more space for the fan 3, allowing for the selection of a higher-powered fan and thus improving its suction capacity. Furthermore, this arrangement also helps to ensure a more uniform negative pressure distribution in the second space 12. The number of fans 3 at the first sub-outlet 120a and the second sub-outlet 120b can be selected based on actual needs, and no further specific limitations are made here.

[0116] In a further embodiment, referring to Figures 2 and 3, the partition 2 may specifically include two air guide plates 22, which correspond one-to-one with the first plate 1221 and the second plate 1222, and are arranged in a mutually close posture in the second direction; wherein, the air guide plate 22 has a first end side 221 and a second end side 222 arranged opposite to each other in the second direction, the first end side 221 of the two air guide plates 22 are respectively connected to the circumferential enclosure of the second space 12 on the corresponding side, and the second end sides of the two air guide plates 22 are close to each other and form a close-in gap, which constitutes the first ventilation window 201. By designing the two air guide plates 22 to be close together and form the first ventilation window 201, on the one hand, the hot airflow at the top of the first space 11 can be guided into the second space 12 through the air guide plates 22, and on the other hand, the two air guide plates 22 can also guide and distribute the airflow entering the second space 12 to the corresponding first plate 1221 and second plate 1222 in the second space 12, which is conducive to improving the uniformity of airflow distribution in the second space 12.

[0117] In a further implementation scheme, referring to Figures 2 and 3, the aforementioned air guide plate 22 can be specifically designed to extend from the first end side 221 to the second end side 222 in a manner that gradually increases in height in the first direction. That is, the air guide plate 22 extends from the first end side 221 to the second end side 222 in a gradually upward tilting manner. By designing this structural form, the airflow guiding and converging effect of the two air guide plates 22 is better. Specifically, the two air guide plates 22 approaching each other and tilting upward towards the approaching position can form a certain air pressure gradient, which is conducive to the airflow in the first space 11 being introduced into the second space 12 from the first ventilation window 201. On the other hand, since the air guide plate 22 extends from the first end side 221 to the second end side 222 in a gradually upward inclined structural form, rainwater, dew and other unfavorable liquids falling onto the air guide plate 22 through the first sub-air outlet 120a and the second sub-air outlet 120b can flow to the position of the first end side 221 of the air guide plate 22 under the action of gravity. Then, through the drain outlet 121 designed at this position, or other opening structures that can play a drainage function, such as a connecting gap at this position, or a specially designed corresponding second air outlet 123, etc. The structure of the second air outlet 123 will be described in detail in the later embodiments, and will not be described in detail here.

[0118] In a further implementation scheme, referring again to Figures 2 and 3, the edge where the second end side 222 is located can be provided with a flange 223 extending towards the top plate 122. Specifically, the flange 223 can be a flange structure formed by bending the air guide plate 22 corresponding to the second end side 222, or it can be an additional fixed flange structure, such as welding a flange structure to the air guide plate 22 corresponding to the second end side 222. In practical applications, the design can be selected according to the actual processing convenience requirements, and no further specific limitations are made here. By designing the above-mentioned flange 223 structure, rainwater, dew, and other harmful liquids can be prevented from entering the first space 11 through the first ventilation window 201 via the second end side 222 to a certain extent, thus providing a certain waterproofing effect to the first space 11.

[0119] In some other specific embodiments, referring to Figures 4 and 5, the ventilation window 20 may further include a second ventilation window 202. Each of the two air guide plates 22 may be provided with a second ventilation window 202. The first sub-outlet 120a corresponds to the second ventilation window 202 on one air guide plate 22, and the second sub-outlet 120b corresponds to the second ventilation window 202 on the other air guide plate 22. By designing this structure, the airflow communication between the first space 11 and the second space 12 can be enhanced. Simultaneously, the airflow in the first space 11 can enter the second space 12 through the second ventilation window 202 and be directly drawn away by the corresponding first sub-outlet 120a or second sub-outlet 120b, which helps to shorten the heat dissipation path of some hot air. This also strengthens the heat dissipation effect of the heat-generating components at the corresponding positions of the two second ventilation windows 202, reducing the probability of heat accumulation.

[0120] For example, when the power equipment 4 is a dry-type transformer, the two second ventilation windows 202 can correspond to the windings 40 located near the side.

[0121] As another example, when the power equipment 4 is an oil-immersed transformer, the two second ventilation windows 202 can correspond to the heat dissipation structures such as heat dissipation fins on the oil tank near the side.

[0122] In addition, to prevent adverse liquids such as rainwater from the external environment from falling directly into the first space 11 through the second ventilation window 202 via the first sub-air outlet 120a or the second sub-air outlet 120b, thus affecting the normal operation of the electrical components inside, the second ventilation window 202 may specifically include an opening 2021 and a blade 2022 rotatably disposed on the opening 2021. By rotating the blade 2022, the opening 2021 can be switched between an open state and a closed state. This design allows for selective opening and closing of the second ventilation window 202 as needed. When the second ventilation window 202 is in the open state, it can achieve the function of quickly discharging hot air. When encountering rainy or snowy weather, the second ventilation window 202 can be closed to prevent adverse liquids such as rainwater from entering the first space 11 through the second ventilation window 202.

[0123] It should be noted that the number of blades 2022 and the corresponding opening and closing control methods can be selected and configured according to actual needs.

[0124] For example, the number of blades 2022 can be one, or, referring to Figure 5, multiple blades 2022 can be designed and arranged sequentially on the extension plate surface of the air guide plate 22 from the first end side 221 to the second end side 222 on the window 2021. The two ends of the rotation axis of the blades 2022 are rotatably set on the two opposite window frames of the window 2021, and the rotation axes of any two blades 2022 are arranged in parallel, and its structure is similar to that of a venetian blind. The rotation axis of the blades 2022 is offset from the center of gravity of the blades 2022 so that the blades 2022 have a tendency to close the window 2021 under their own weight.

[0125] Specifically, when the fan 3 is not running or is operating at a low speed, the blades 2022 close the window 2021 under their own weight, and the second ventilation window 202 is closed. Airflow from the first space 11 enters the second space 12 through the first ventilation window 201. When the fan 3 is running or operating at a higher speed, the second space 12 is under negative pressure relative to the first space 11. The airflow pressure then forces the blades 2022 to rotate and connect the first space 11 and the second space 12, at which point the second ventilation window 202 opens. This structural design allows the second ventilation window 202 to open and close automatically without requiring an additional drive mechanism.

[0126] It is understood that the above-described method of achieving automatic closing using its own weight is merely an example of an embodiment of this application. In actual applications, other automatic opening and closing structures can also be selected. For example, the second ventilation window 202 can be opened and closed by driving the blades 2022 to different positions through a drive mechanism. Alternatively, the rotation of each blade 2022 can be linked through a transmission mechanism (such as a gear or chain), and the rotation of the blades 2022 can be achieved by driving the transmission mechanism through a drive motor. No further specific limitations are made here.

[0127] In some other specific embodiments, referring to Figures 6 and 7, the top plate 122 has a first region 122a and two second regions 122b. The two second regions 122b are respectively disposed on both sides of the first region 122a in a second direction. That is, the first region 122a is the middle or near the middle of the top plate 122, and the two second regions 122b are the regions on the top plate 122 near the two sides. In other words, the top plate 122 has a middle region (i.e., the first region 122a) and two side regions (i.e., the second regions 122b), wherein the two side regions are respectively located on both sides of the middle region in a second direction. At this time, the first air outlet 120 is disposed in the first region 122a, that is, the fan 3 is disposed in the middle or near the middle of the top plate 122; wherein, the second direction is a direction perpendicular to the first direction. By designing the structure as described above, the fan 3 can draw air directly from the middle of the top plate 122 and discharge it to the outside environment, which is more conducive to concentrating hot air and reducing the adverse effects of hot air on the heat dissipation of other equipment or compartments.

[0128] In a further embodiment, referring to Figures 7 and 8, the aforementioned partition 2 may specifically include two first partitions 23, which are distributed along a second direction, and their opposite ends are arranged in a mutually approaching posture in the second direction. Specifically, the opposite ends of the two first partitions 23 can be directly connected at their mutually approaching position. In this case, the two first partitions 23 can be designed as an integrally formed structure, such as two partition areas formed by bending a single plate, or two opposing plate areas divided on a single plate surface. Of course, it is understood that the two first partitions 23 can also be designed as a split-connected structure, such as splicing the opposite ends of the two first partitions 23 together. The specific splicing method can be, but is not limited to, welding. In addition, each of the two first partitions 23 is provided with a first ventilation window 201. By designing it in this structural form, the first ventilation windows 201 on the two first partitions 23 are conducive to exhausting the top of the heat-generating components near the sides in the first space 11, which can better meet the needs of the heat-generating components located on the sides of the first space 11. For example, when the power equipment 4 is a dry-type transformer, the first ventilation windows 201 on both sides can correspond to the windings 40 near the sides. Or, when the power equipment 4 is an oil-immersed transformer, the first ventilation windows 201 on both sides can correspond to the heat dissipation structures such as heat dissipation fins on the oil tank near the sides. In this way, the heat of the heat-generating components on the corresponding sides can be quickly dissipated, reducing the probability of heat accumulation.

[0129] In a further embodiment, referring to Figures 7 and 8, the partition 2 may further include a second partition 24, which is arranged opposite to the first region 122a. The opposite ends of the two first partitions 23 are respectively disposed on the two ends of the second partition 24 in the second direction, and are respectively arranged opposite to the two second regions 122b. By designing this structure, since the first air outlet 120 is located in the first region 122a, that is, the corresponding position of the second partition 24, even if rainwater or other adverse liquids enter the second space 12 through the first air outlet 120, they will first fall on the second partition 24, rather than directly on the first partitions 23, thus reducing the risk of adverse liquids entering the first space 11 through the first ventilation window 20.

[0130] In a further embodiment, referring to Figures 7 and 8, the first partition 23 has a first end 231 and a second end 232 arranged opposite to each other in a second direction, wherein the first end 231 is the end away from the second partition 24, and the second end 232 is the end connected to the second partition 24. The first partition 23 extends from the first end 231 to the second end 232 in a manner that gradually increases in height in the first direction, that is, the first partition 23 gradually tilts upward from the first end 231 to the second end 232. By designing this structural form, on the one hand, it is beneficial to guide the airflow in the second space 12 toward the first air outlet 120 and the fan 3 installed on it; on the other hand, since the first partition 23 gradually slopes upward from the first end 231 to the second end 232, rainwater, dew and other unfavorable liquids falling from the first air outlet 120 to the second partition 24 can flow from the second partition 24 to the first partition 23 under the action of gravity, and be guided by the first partition 23 to the position of the first end 231. Then, through the drain outlet 121 designed at this position, or other opening structures that can play a drainage function, such as a connecting gap at this position, or a corresponding second air outlet 123 specially designed, the second air outlet 123 not only has the function of air outlet but also the function of drainage, etc. The structure of the second air outlet 123 will be described in detail in the later embodiments, and will not be described in detail here.

[0131] It is understandable that the design of the first partition 23 extending from the first end 231 to the second end 232 in a gradually increasing height in the first direction is merely an example of an embodiment in this application. Alternatively, the first partition 23 can be designed to extend from the first end 231 to the second end 232 in a gradually decreasing height in the first direction, that is, the first partition 23 gradually slopes downwards from the first end 231 to the second end 232. If any harmful liquid falls onto the first partition 23, it will flow from the first end 231 to the second end 232 under the influence of gravity. In this case, the second partition 24 can be designed as a sunken water collection trough, where the harmful liquid will be collected. The water collection trough can then drain the water to the outside of the outdoor house via a drainage pipe. Although no relevant diagrams are provided for this structure, it does not affect the understanding of the technical solution by those skilled in the art.

[0132] In a further embodiment, referring again to Figures 7 and 8, a rainproof structure 21 can also be provided at the first ventilation window 201. The main function of the rainproof structure 21 is to prevent water from the outside environment from flowing into the first space 11 through the first ventilation window 201.

[0133] For example, referring to Figures 8 and 9, the aforementioned rainproof structure 21 can be specifically constructed as a swivel assembly 211. This swivel assembly 211 can specifically include swivels 2111 rotatably disposed in the first ventilation window 201. By rotating the swivels 2111, the first ventilation window 201 can be switched between an open state and a closed state. This design allows for selective opening and closing of the first ventilation window 201 as needed. When the first ventilation window 201 is open, it can quickly expel hot air. In rainy or snowy weather, closing the first ventilation window 201 can prevent rainwater and other harmful liquids from entering the first space 11 through the first ventilation window 201.

[0134] The number of the aforementioned oscillating blades 2111 and the corresponding opening and closing control methods can be selected and configured according to actual needs.

[0135] For example, the number of the above-mentioned sway blades 2111 can be one, or as shown in Figures 8 and 9, the above-mentioned sway blade assembly 211 can be designed to include multiple sway blades 2111. The multiple sway blades 2111 are arranged sequentially along the extension plate surface of the first partition 23 from the first end 231 to the second end 232. The two ends of the sway axis of the sway blades 2111 are respectively rotatably set on the two opposite window frames of the first ventilation window 201, and the sway axes of any two sway blades 2111 are arranged in parallel, and its structural form is similar to the structure of a venetian blind.

[0136] Referring again to Figures 8 and 9, the specific opening and closing structure of the oscillating blade assembly 211 can be such that the oscillation axis of the oscillating blade 2111 is offset from the center of gravity of the oscillating blade 2111, so that the oscillating blade 2111 has a tendency to close the first ventilation window 201 under its own weight.

[0137] Specifically, when the fan 3 is not operating, the vane 2111 closes the first ventilation window 201 under its own weight, and the first ventilation window 201 is in a closed state. When the fan 3 is operating, the second space 12 is under negative pressure relative to the first space 11. At this time, the airflow pressure will force the vane 2111 to rotate to connect the first space 11 and the second space 12, and the first ventilation window 201 will be in an open state. This structural design enables the first ventilation window 201 to have an automatic opening and closing function without the need for an additional drive mechanism.

[0138] It is understood that the above-described method of achieving automatic closing using its own weight is merely an example of an embodiment of this application. In actual applications, other automatic opening and closing structures can also be selected. For example, the first ventilation window 201 can be opened and closed by driving the swing blades 2111 to rotate to different positions through a drive mechanism. Alternatively, the swing shafts of each swing blade 2111 can be linked through a transmission mechanism such as gears or chains, and the rotation of the swing blades 2111 can be achieved by driving the transmission mechanism through a drive motor. No further specific limitations are made here.

[0139] In some other specific embodiments, referring to Figures 10 and 11, the aforementioned rainproof structure 21 can also be constructed as a water-blocking weir 212, which is located on the circumferential periphery of the first ventilation window 201 and extends toward the top plate 122. By designing the water-blocking weir 212, as the unfavorable liquid falling onto the second partition 24 flows along the first partition 23 to the first end 231 under the action of gravity, the water-blocking weir 212 can prevent the unfavorable liquid from flowing into the first space 11 through the first ventilation window 201. In addition, due to the design of the water-blocking weir 212, the first ventilation window 201 can be designed as an open window structure, which helps to reduce airflow resistance.

[0140] In some other specific implementations, referring to Figures 1 and 2, a second air outlet 123 communicating with the external environment can also be provided on the circumferential enclosure of the second space 12. The second air outlet 123 is constructed as an air outlet window with anti-backflow function, that is, the air outlet window only allows airflow to flow out but does not allow airflow to flow in, so as to avoid hot air backflow and affect the heat dissipation effect. By designing the second air outlet 123, when the power equipment 4 is operating at a low power, the air temperature in the first space 11 is relatively low. Even if it is discharged from the side, it will not affect the surrounding equipment. At that time, the fan 3 is not working. After the air is introduced into the first space 11 by the air inlet 110, it can also be discharged through the second air outlet 123. For example, if the power equipment 4 is a dry-type transformer, the lower end of the dry-type transformer is usually designed with a corresponding cooling fan. When the cooling fan is working, the air inlet 110 will also enter the air. At this time, even if the fan 3 is not working, the air in the first space 11 will enter the second space 12 through the ventilation window 20. Then, the air can be discharged to the outside environment through the first air outlet 120 and the second air outlet 123.

[0141] In a further implementation, referring to Figures 1 and 2, the second air outlet 123 can be specifically disposed on at least one of two circumferential enclosures arranged opposite each other in the second direction within the circumferential enclosure of the second space 12. The lower edge of the second air outlet 123 in the first direction is arranged near the corresponding end of the partition 2. For example, as shown in Figure 2, the lower edge of the second air outlet 123 in the first direction is arranged near the first end 221 of the air guide plate 22. Or, for example, the lower edge of the second air outlet 123 in the first direction is arranged near the first end 231 of the first partition 23. This design enables the second air outlet 123 to also function as a drain outlet 121.

[0142] In some specific implementation schemes, referring to FIG3, the specific structural form of the second air outlet 123 to realize the backflow prevention function can be constructed as the structure of a damper device. The damper device includes a wind plate rotatably disposed on the second air outlet 123. By rotating the wind plate, the second air outlet can be switched between the open state and the closed state.

[0143] It should be noted that the number of the aforementioned air deflectors and the corresponding opening and closing control methods can be selected and configured according to actual needs.

[0144] For example, the number of the above-mentioned air vanes can be one, or the air damper device can be designed to include multiple air vanes. The multiple air vanes are arranged sequentially along the first direction. The two ends of the rotating shaft of the air vane are respectively rotatably set on the two opposite air outlet frames of the second air outlet 123, and the rotating shafts of any two air vanes are arranged in parallel. Its structure is similar to that of a louver. Although the technical solution does not provide specific detailed drawings, its working principle is similar to the working principle of the swing blade assembly 211 in the previous embodiment. Those skilled in the art can understand it based on the working principle of the swing blade assembly 211.

[0145] The specific opening and closing structure of the damper device can be selected by arranging the rotation axis of the damper off the center of gravity of the damper so that the damper has a tendency to close the second air outlet 123 under its own weight.

[0146] Specifically, when the second space 12 is under negative pressure relative to the external environment, or under the same or slightly positive pressure, the air vane closes the second air outlet 123 under its own weight, and the second air outlet 123 is in a closed state. When the second space 12 is under positive pressure relative to the external environment, reaching a certain pressure value, the airflow pressure within the second space 12 forces the air vane to rotate, opening the second space 12 to the external environment, at which point the second air outlet 123 is in an open state, allowing air to be discharged. This structural design enables the second air outlet 123 to automatically open and close to prevent backflow, without requiring an additional drive mechanism.

[0147] It is understood that the above-described method of achieving automatic closing using its own weight is merely an example of an embodiment of this application. In actual applications, other automatic opening and closing structures can also be selected, such as using a drive mechanism to rotate the fan blades to different positions to achieve the opening and closing of the second air outlet 123, or using the rotating shaft of each fan blade to achieve linkage through a transmission mechanism such as gears or chains, or using a drive motor to drive the transmission mechanism to achieve the rotation of each fan blade. No further specific limitations are made here.

[0148] In some other specific implementations, referring to Figures 1 and 2, the air inlet 110 may specifically include a first air inlet 110a, which is disposed on the circumferential enclosure of the first space 11. For example, as shown in Figure 2, the first air inlet 110a can be disposed on one side of the circumferential enclosure of the outdoor building body 1 used to form the first space 11; alternatively, the first air inlet 110a can be disposed on two opposite sides of the circumferential enclosure of the outdoor building body 1 used to form the first space 11. In practical applications, the configuration can be selected according to the site conditions and layout requirements, and no further specific limitations are made here.

[0149] In addition, the outdoor house may also include a base 5, which is set at the bottom of the outdoor house body 1 and supports the outdoor house body 1 off the ground to form a preset air intake space 50. At that time, the air intake 110 may also include a second air intake 110b, which is set on the bottom plate 111 of the first space 11. At that time, the external ambient airflow can flow through the preset air intake space 50 to the second air intake 110b, and then enter the first space 11 through the second air intake 110b.

[0150] It is worth mentioning that the specific configuration of the air inlet 110 can be either the first air inlet 110a or the second air inlet 110b, or both the first air inlet 110a and the second air inlet 110b can be configured. In actual application, the configuration can be selected according to the actual layout requirements, and no further specific restrictions are made here.

[0151] On the other hand, this application also provides an outdoor housing site, including multiple outdoor houses, and the outdoor houses are those described in any of the above solutions. Since the aforementioned outdoor houses have the above-mentioned technical effects, the outdoor housing site with these outdoor houses should also have the corresponding technical effects, which will not be elaborated here.

[0152] It should be noted that the various embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner, with each embodiment focusing on the differences from other embodiments. The same or similar parts between the various embodiments can be referred to each other.

[0153] As indicated in this application and claims, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the words "a," "an," "a," and / or "the" are not specifically singular and may include the plural. Generally, the terms "comprising" and "including" only indicate the inclusion of expressly identified steps and elements, which do not constitute an exclusive list, and the method or apparatus may also include other steps or elements. An element defined by the phrase "comprising an..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, product, or apparatus that includes the element.

[0154] In the description of the embodiments of this application, unless otherwise stated, " / " means "or", for example, A / B can mean A or B; "and / or" in this document is merely a description of the relationship between related objects, indicating that three relationships can exist. For example, A and / or B can represent: A existing alone, A and B existing simultaneously, and B existing alone. Furthermore, in the description of the embodiments of this application, "multiple" refers to two or more.

[0155] It should also be noted that in the description of the embodiments of this application, the terms "first" and "second" are used only for the purpose of distinguishing descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, nor should they be construed as indicating or implying order.

[0156] This document uses specific examples to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of this application. The descriptions of the embodiments above are only for the purpose of helping to understand the core ideas of this application. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make several improvements and modifications to this application without departing from the principles of this application, and these improvements and modifications also fall within the protection scope of the claims of this application.

Claims

1. An outdoor enclosure for use with electrical equipment, characterized in that, include: The outdoor house body (1) has an interior space (10) inside it; a partition (2) is set in the interior space (10) and divides the interior space (10) into a first space (11) and a second space (12) arranged in sequence along a first direction, the first direction being the height direction of the interior space (10), the first space (11) is configured to accommodate the electrical equipment (4) and has an air inlet (110) communicating with the outside environment, the partition (2) and the top plate (122) of the interior space (10) enclose the second space (12), the top plate (122) has a first air outlet (120) communicating with the outside environment, and the partition (2) is provided with a ventilation window (20) communicating with the first space (11) and the second space (12); a fan (3) is set in the first air outlet (120) and is configured to draw airflow from the second space (12).

2. The outdoor house as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The ventilation window (20) includes a first ventilation window (201), which is offset from the first air outlet (120).

3. The outdoor house as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The top plate (122) includes a first plate (1221) and a second plate (1222) distributed along a second direction. The opposite ends of the first plate (1221) and the second plate (1222) are connected in a mutually close posture in the second direction. The first air outlet (120) includes a first sub-air outlet (120a) and a second sub-air outlet (120b). The first sub-air outlet (120a) is disposed on the first plate (1221), and the second sub-air outlet (120b) is disposed on the second plate (1222). The fan (3) is provided on both the first sub-air outlet (120a) and the second sub-air outlet (120b). The second direction is a direction perpendicular to the first direction.

4. The outdoor house as described in claim 3, characterized in that, The partition (2) includes two air guide plates (22), which correspond one-to-one with the first plate (1221) and the second plate (1222) respectively, and are arranged in a mutually close posture in the second direction; wherein, the air guide plate (22) has a first end side (221) and a second end side (222) arranged opposite to each other in the second direction, and the second end sides (222) of the two air guide plates (22) are close to each other and form a close-in gap, which constitutes the first ventilation window (201).

5. The outdoor house as described in claim 4, characterized in that, The air guide plate (22) extends from the first end side (221) to the second end side (222) in a manner that gradually increases in height in the first direction.

6. The outdoor house as described in claim 5, characterized in that, The edge where the second end side (222) is located is provided with a flange (223) extending toward the top plate (122).

7. The outdoor house as described in any one of claims 4-6, characterized in that, The ventilation window (20) further includes a second ventilation window (202), and the two air guide plates (22) are each provided with a second ventilation window (202). The first sub-air outlet (120a) corresponds to the second ventilation window (202) on one of the air guide plates (22), and the second sub-air outlet (120b) corresponds to the second ventilation window (202) on the other air guide plate (22). The second ventilation window (202) includes an opening (2021) and a blade (2022) rotatably disposed on the opening (2021). By rotating the blade (2022), the opening (2021) can be switched between an open state and a closed state.

8. The outdoor house as described in claim 7, characterized in that, The number of blades (2022) is multiple, and they are arranged sequentially on the extension plate surface of the air guide plate (22) from the first end side (221) to the second end side (222) on the window (2021). The two ends of the rotation axis of the blades (2022) are respectively rotatably set on the two opposite window frames of the window (2021), and the rotation axes of any two blades (2022) are arranged in parallel. The rotation axis of the blades (2022) is offset from the center of gravity of the blades (2022) so that the blades (2022) have a tendency to close the window (2021) under their own weight.

9. The outdoor house as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The top plate (122) has a first region (122a) and two second regions (122b), the two second regions (122b) are respectively disposed on both sides of the first region (122a) in a second direction, and the first air outlet (120) is disposed in the first region (122a); wherein, the second direction is a direction perpendicular to the first direction.

10. The outdoor house as described in claim 9, characterized in that, The partition (2) includes two first partitions (23) distributed along the second direction, with the opposite ends of the two first partitions (23) arranged in a posture of approaching each other in the second direction; wherein, each of the two first partitions (23) is provided with the first ventilation window (201).

11. The outdoor house as described in claim 10, characterized in that, The partition (2) further includes a second partition (24), which is arranged opposite to the first region (122a). The opposite ends of the two first partitions (23) are respectively disposed on the two ends of the second partition (24) in the second direction, and are respectively arranged opposite to the two second regions (122b).

12. The outdoor house as described in claim 11, characterized in that, The first partition (23) has a first end (231) and a second end (232) arranged opposite to each other in the second direction, wherein the first end (231) is the end away from the second partition (24), and the second end (232) is the end connected to the second partition (24), and the first partition (23) extends from the first end (231) to the second end (232) in a manner that gradually increases in height in the first direction.

13. The outdoor house as described in claim 12, characterized in that, A rainproof structure (21) is provided at the first ventilation window (201), and the rainproof structure (21) is configured to prevent water from the outside environment from flowing into the first space (11) through the first ventilation window (201).

14. The outdoor house as described in claim 13, characterized in that, The rainproof structure (21) is configured as a louver assembly (211), which includes a louver (2111) rotatably disposed on the first ventilation window (201), and by rotating the louver (2111), the first ventilation window (201) can be switched between an open state and a closed state.

15. The outdoor house as described in claim 14, characterized in that, The sway blade assembly (211) includes a plurality of sway blades (2111), which are arranged sequentially along the extension plate of the first partition (23) from the first end (231) to the second end (232). The two ends of the sway axis of the sway blades (2111) are rotatably disposed on two opposite window frames of the first ventilation window (201), and the sway axes of any two sway blades (2111) are arranged in parallel.

16. The outdoor house as described in claim 15, characterized in that, The pivot axis of the oscillating blade (2111) is offset from the center of gravity of the oscillating blade (2111) so that the oscillating blade (2111) has a tendency to close the first ventilation window (201) under its own weight.

17. The outdoor house as described in claim 13, characterized in that, The rainproof structure (21) is constructed as a water-retaining cofferdam (212), which is located on the circumferential periphery of the first ventilation window (201) and extends toward the top plate (122).

18. The outdoor house as described in any one of claims 1, 2, 4-6, 8 and 10-17, characterized in that, The second space (12) has a second air outlet (123) connected to the external environment on its circumferential enclosure, and the second air outlet (123) is constructed as an air outlet window with anti-backflow function.

19. The outdoor house as described in claim 18, characterized in that, The second air outlet (123) is disposed on at least one of two enclosures arranged opposite each other in the second direction in the circumferential enclosure of the second space (12), and the second air outlet (123) is arranged at the lower edge of the partition (2) in the first direction near the corresponding end; wherein, the second direction is a direction perpendicular to the first direction.

20. The outdoor house as described in claim 18, characterized in that, The second air outlet (123) is configured as a damper device, which includes a wind plate rotatably disposed on the second air outlet (123), and the second air outlet can be switched between an open state and a closed state by rotating the wind plate.

21. The outdoor house as described in claim 20, characterized in that, The damper device includes a plurality of air plates, which are arranged sequentially along the first direction. The two ends of the rotating shaft of the air plate are rotatably mounted on two opposite air outlet frames of the second air outlet (123), and the rotating shafts of any two air plates are arranged in parallel.

22. The outdoor house as described in claim 20, characterized in that, The rotation axis of the air deflector is offset from the center of gravity of the air deflector so that the air deflector has a tendency to close the second air outlet (123) under its own weight.

23. The outdoor house as described in any one of claims 1, 2, 4-6, 8, 10-17, and 19-22, characterized in that, The air inlet (110) includes a first air inlet (110a), which is disposed on the circumferential enclosure of the first space (11); and / or, the outdoor house also includes a base (5), which is disposed at the bottom of the outdoor house body (1) and supports the outdoor house body (1) off the ground to form a preset air inlet space (50). The air inlet (110) includes a second air inlet (110b), which is disposed on the bottom plate (111) of the first space (11).

24. The outdoor house as described in any one of claims 1, 2, 4-6, 8, 10-17, and 19-22, characterized in that, The power equipment (4) includes a dry-type transformer, at least a portion of the ventilation window (20) corresponding to the winding (40) of the dry-type transformer; or, the power equipment (4) includes an oil-immersed transformer, at least a portion of the ventilation window (20) corresponding to the external heat sink of the oil-immersed transformer.

25. An outdoor housing station, comprising multiple outdoor housing units, characterized in that, The outdoor house is the outdoor house as described in any one of claims 1-24.

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