Photovoltaic system

Abstract

The embodiment of the utility model provides a photovoltaic system, an installation assembly is connected between a photovoltaic assembly and a building keel, the installation assembly comprises a first installation piece, a second installation piece and a second installation piece, the first installation piece is provided with a first installation part and a second installation part which are connected, the first installation part is clamped with a convex rib, and the second installation part is located below a frame body along a second direction; the first fastener is respectively connected with the first mounting part and the convex rib in a fastening manner; the second mounting part is provided with a limiting plate and a mounting plate connected to one side, in the first direction, of the limiting plate, the limiting plate comprises a first end and a second end which are opposite, the side, away from the mounting plate, of the first end abuts against the side, away from the convex rib, of the frame body, and the second end protrudes out of the mounting plate and is clamped with the second mounting part; and the second fastener is respectively connected with the mounting plate and the building keel in a fastening manner. The photovoltaic assembly is installed on the building through the installation assembly, and the installation assembly can meet the installation requirements of the photovoltaic assembly in different installation scenes.

Description

A photovoltaic system Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of photovoltaic technology, and in particular to a photovoltaic system. Background Technology

[0002] In current applications of photovoltaic modules and building integration, traditional support systems and photovoltaic module frames are highly coupled during installation. When actual projects require adjustments to the arrangement of photovoltaic modules to adapt to building shape and lighting requirements, it is often necessary to modify the load-bearing points of the photovoltaic module frame profiles or add dedicated connection holes. This results in the need for customized design and production of the same model of photovoltaic modules in different installation scenarios, causing a great waste of production resources, unnecessary material consumption, and reduced construction efficiency. Summary of the Invention

[0003] In view of the above problems, embodiments of the present invention are proposed to provide a photovoltaic system that overcomes or at least partially solves the above problems.

[0004] To address the aforementioned problems, in a first aspect, this utility model discloses a photovoltaic system installed on the building frame, comprising a photovoltaic module and an installation component. The installation component connects the photovoltaic module and the building frame. The photovoltaic module includes a frame, the frame having a body and a rib protruding from one side of the frame along a first direction. The installation component includes:

[0005] The first mounting component has a first mounting portion and a second mounting portion connected to each other. The first mounting portion is engaged with the protruding rib, and the second mounting portion is located below the frame along a second direction, the second direction intersecting with the first direction.

[0006] The first fastener is fastened to the first mounting part and the protruding rib respectively;

[0007] The second mounting component has a limiting plate and a mounting plate connected to one side of the limiting plate in the first direction. The limiting plate includes a first end and a second end opposite to each other along the second direction. The side of the first end away from the mounting plate abuts against the side of the frame away from the rib. The second end protrudes from the mounting plate and is engaged with the second mounting part.

[0008] The second fastener is fastened to both the mounting plate and the building keel.

[0009] Optionally, the first mounting part includes an assembly plate and a fastening plate. One end of the assembly plate is provided with a first snap-fit ​​member, and the other end of the assembly plate is connected to the second mounting part. The fastening plate is provided with a second snap-fit ​​member, and the first snap-fit ​​member and the second snap-fit ​​member are snapped together.

[0010] The assembly plate and the fastening plate are arranged opposite to each other and spaced apart along the second direction. A slot is formed between the assembly plate and the fastening plate. The opening of the slot is opposite to the first end. The slot is used to engage the protruding rib.

[0011] Optionally, the first snap-fit ​​component includes a first protrusion, a vertical portion, and a horizontal portion. The first protrusion and the vertical portion are connected to the side of the mounting plate facing the fastening plate. The first protrusion and the vertical portion are arranged opposite to each other and spaced apart along the first direction. The horizontal portion is connected to the end of the vertical portion away from the mounting plate. The horizontal portion extends along the first direction and is opposite to and spaced apart from the mounting plate along the second direction. The horizontal portion and the first protrusion are arranged spaced apart along the second direction.

[0012] The second snap-fit ​​member includes a second protrusion, which is connected to the side of the snap-fit ​​plate facing the mounting plate. The second protrusion snaps between the first protrusion and the vertical part, and the side of the snap-fit ​​plate facing away from the mounting plate abuts against the horizontal part.

[0013] Optionally, the second mounting part includes a clamping plate, one end of which is connected to the first mounting part, and the other end of which is provided with a boss;

[0014] The boss protrudes from the side of the clamping plate facing the frame and is engaged with the second end;

[0015] The side of the clamping plate opposite to the frame can abut against the building keel.

[0016] Optionally, the height by which the boss protrudes from the clamping plate along the second direction is h1, where h1 ≥ 1 mm;

[0017] The height of the second end protruding from the mounting plate along the second direction is h2, where 0 ≤ h2 - h1 ≤ 5 mm.

[0018] Optionally, the first mounting component further includes a first connecting plate, one end of which is connected to the first mounting part, and the other end of which is connected to the clamping plate.

[0019] The first connecting plate intersects with the clamping plate, and at least a portion of the first connecting plate is disposed opposite to the boss.

[0020] Optionally, the distance between the end of the first mounting part facing the limiting plate and the boss in the first direction is a, the thickness of the limiting plate is b, and the distance between the side of the frame away from the rib and the boss in the first direction is c, where c≤a, 0.5mm≤cb≤5mm.

[0021] And / or, the portion of the first end that abuts against the side of the frame away from the rib has a height of h3 in the second direction, where 3mm≤h3≤30mm.

[0022] Optionally, the clamping plate is provided with a stacking groove on the side opposite to the frame.

[0023] Optionally, the first mounting part includes an assembly plate, an adapter plate, and a fastening plate connected in sequence;

[0024] The assembly plate and the fastening plate are arranged opposite to each other and spaced apart along the second direction. A slot is formed between the assembly plate and the fastening plate. The opening of the slot is opposite to the first end. The slot is used to engage the protruding rib.

[0025] Optionally, the assembly plate includes a reinforcing part and a non-reinforcing part, wherein the thickness of the reinforcing part is in the ratio of the thickness of the non-reinforcing part to X, where 1 < X ≤ 5;

[0026] The first fastener is sequentially inserted through the reinforcing part, the rib and the fastening plate along the second direction. The first fastener is threadedly connected to the fastening plate, and the nut of the first fastener is located on the side of the assembly plate away from the fastening plate.

[0027] Optionally, the second mounting component includes two limiting plates, which are symmetrically arranged at opposite ends of the mounting plate in the second direction;

[0028] The number of the first mounting components includes two, and the two first mounting components are symmetrically arranged at opposite ends of the mounting plate in the second direction. The first mounting components cooperate with the limiting plate adjacent to them.

[0029] Optionally, the mounting assembly further includes a fastening plate, the fastening plate and the mounting plate being respectively mounted on opposite sides of the building keel;

[0030] The second fastener is sequentially inserted through the mounting plate, the building keel, and the fastening plate along the second direction. The second fastener is threadedly connected to the fastening plate, and the nut of the second fastener is located on the side of the mounting plate opposite to the fastening plate.

[0031] The embodiments of this utility model have the following advantages:

[0032] In this embodiment of the invention, the first fastener is securely connected to both the first mounting portion and the frame, thereby securing the first mounting component to the photovoltaic module. The second fastener is securely connected to both the mounting plate and the building keel, thereby securing the second mounting component to the building. The second end of the limiting plate can engage with the second mounting portion, securing the first and second mounting components. This allows the photovoltaic module to be installed onto the building using the mounting assembly, which can meet the installation requirements of the photovoltaic module in different installation scenarios without requiring modifications to the frame of the photovoltaic module or the addition of dedicated connection holes, thus reducing waste of production resources and material consumption, and improving construction efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0033] Figure 1 is a cross-sectional structural diagram of a photovoltaic system according to the present invention;

[0034] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the first mounting component and the photovoltaic module according to this utility model;

[0035] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the frame structure of a photovoltaic module according to this utility model;

[0036] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of another connection between the first mounting component and the photovoltaic module of this utility model;

[0037] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the first mounting component and the photovoltaic module in another embodiment of this utility model;

[0038] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of a partially thickened assembly plate according to this utility model.

[0039] Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of another connection between the first mounting component and the photovoltaic module of this utility model;

[0040] Figure 8 is an assembly dimension diagram of a photovoltaic system according to this utility model;

[0041] Figure 9 is a stacking schematic diagram of this utility model;

[0042] Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of the installation of a photovoltaic module according to this utility model;

[0043] Figure 11 is a connection diagram of a photovoltaic system according to this utility model.

[0044] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0045] 100. Mounting component; 110. First mounting piece; 111. First mounting section; 1111. Assembly plate; 11111. Reinforcing section; 1112. Fastening plate; 1113. Slot; 1114. Adapter plate; 1115. First snap-fit ​​piece; 1116. Second snap-fit ​​piece; 112. Second mounting section; 1121. Clamping plate; 11211. Stacking slot; 1122. Boss; 113. First connecting plate; 114. Second connecting plate; 120. First fastener; 130. Second mounting piece; 131. Limiting plate; 132. Mounting plate; 140. Second fastener; 150. Fastening plate;

[0046] 200. Photovoltaic module; 210. Frame; 210a. Frame A side; 210b. Frame B side; 210c. Frame C side; 211. Rib; 212. Frame body; 220. Laminated component;

[0047] 300. Building keel;

[0048] 400. Sealant. Detailed Implementation

[0049] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0050] The terms "first" and "second" in the specification and claims of this application may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise stated, "a plurality of" means two or more. Furthermore, in the specification and claims, "and / or" indicates at least one of the connected objects, and the character " / " generally indicates that the preceding and following objects are in an "or" relationship.

[0051] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model.

[0052] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0053] One of the core concepts of this utility model embodiment is to disclose a photovoltaic system that can be installed on the building keel 300 of a building. The photovoltaic system may include a photovoltaic module 200 and a mounting component 100. The mounting component 100 is connected between the photovoltaic module 200 and the building keel 300. As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the photovoltaic module 200 includes a frame 210, which has a frame body 212 and a rib 211 protruding from one side of the frame body 212 along a first direction. The mounting component 100 includes a first mounting member 110, which has a first mounting part 111 and a second mounting part 112 connected to each other. The first mounting part 111 is engaged with the rib 211. The second mounting part 112 is located below the frame 212 along the second direction, which intersects with the first direction; the first fastener 120 is fastened to the first mounting part 111 and the rib 211 respectively; the second mounting member 130 has a limiting plate 131 and a mounting plate 132 connected to one side of the limiting plate 131 in the first direction. The limiting plate 131 includes a first end and a second end opposite to each other along the second direction. The side of the first end away from the mounting plate 132 abuts against the side of the frame 212 away from the rib 211, and the second end protrudes from the mounting plate 132 and is engaged with the second mounting part 112; the second fastener 140 is fastened to the mounting plate 132 and the building keel 300 respectively.

[0054] In this embodiment of the invention, the first fastener 120 is fastened to the first mounting part 111 and the protruding rib 211 of the frame 210, respectively, thereby achieving the installation and fixation between the first mounting part 110 and the photovoltaic module 200. The second fastener 140 is fastened to the mounting plate 132 and the building keel 300, respectively, thereby achieving the installation and fixation between the second mounting part and the building. The second end of the limiting plate 131 can be engaged with the second mounting part 112 to achieve the installation and fixation between the first mounting part 110 and the second mounting part 130. This allows the photovoltaic module 200 to be installed on the building using the mounting assembly 100. The mounting assembly 100 can meet the installation requirements of the photovoltaic module 200 in different installation scenarios without requiring modification of the frame 210 of the photovoltaic module 200 or the addition of special connection holes according to the installation scenario. This reduces the waste of production resources and material resources, and improves construction efficiency.

[0055] The mounting component 100 described in this embodiment can be installed and fixed to both the photovoltaic module 200 and the building, thereby enabling the photovoltaic module 200 to be transferred to the building. Specifically, the building includes a building frame 300, and the mounting component 100 can be installed and fixed to the building via the building frame 300.

[0056] Specifically, as shown in Figure 1, the first direction S1 is the horizontal direction, and the second direction S2 is the vertical direction.

[0057] Specifically, the photovoltaic module 200 may include a laminate 220 and a frame 210. The laminate 220 can be made by connecting solar cells, encapsulation materials, and a glass cover into a whole through a lamination process. The laminate 220 is used to convert solar energy into electrical energy. The frame 210 may include a frame body 212 and a rib 211 protruding from one side of the frame body 212 along a first direction. The frame body 212 has a connecting groove that can engage with the edge of the laminate 220 to protect the edge of the laminate 220 and prevent problems such as breakage or cracking of the edge of the laminate 220. As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the rib 211 can be arranged opposite to and spaced apart from the laminate 220. The frame 210 has a frame A side 210a, a frame B side 210b, and a frame C side 210c.

[0058] Specifically, the mounting component 100 includes a first fastener 120 and a second fastener 140, both of which can be fastening bolts.

[0059] Furthermore, the first mounting part 111 of the first mounting component 110 can be assembled and snapped with the protruding rib 211 of the frame 210, and the first fastener 120 is fastened to the first mounting part 111 and the protruding rib 211 of the frame 210 respectively, so as to realize the installation and fixation between the first mounting component 110 and the photovoltaic module 200.

[0060] Specifically, the mounting plate 132 of the second mounting component 130 can be assembled with the building keel 300, and the second fastener 140 is connected to the mounting plate 132 and the building keel 300 respectively, so as to realize the installation and fixation between the second mounting component 130 and the building keel 300.

[0061] Specifically, the first mounting part 111 is engaged with the protruding rib 211, the second mounting part 112 is located below the frame 212, and the first end of the limiting plate 131 can abut against the side of the frame 212 away from the protruding rib 211. In this way, with the cooperation of the first mounting part 110 and the second mounting part 130, the frame 210 can be limited, which is beneficial to improving the reliability and stability of the frame 210 installation and fixation.

[0062] Furthermore, the second mounting part 112 can be engaged with the limiting plate 131 of the second mounting component 130, which helps to ensure the reliability and stability of the assembly between the first mounting component 110 and the second mounting component 130, thereby enabling the photovoltaic module 200 to be installed on the building through the mounting component 100.

[0063] Specifically, the limiting plate 131 can be arranged at an angle to the mounting plate 132, and the angle can be 90 degrees or close to 90 degrees, etc., which is not specifically limited in this embodiment of the present invention. The limiting plate 131 and the mounting plate 132 can be integrally formed to improve the structural stability of the second mounting member 130. In some optional embodiments, the limiting plate 131 and the mounting plate 132 can also be spliced ​​and fixed.

[0064] In this embodiment of the utility model, for photovoltaic modules 200 of the same type, the frame 210 has the same structure and can be installed on the building by the mounting component 100. The mounting component 100 can be directly compatible with the same model of photovoltaic module 200 in various installation scenarios.

[0065] In some alternative embodiments, the first mounting part 111 includes a mounting plate 1111 and a fastening plate 1112. One end of the mounting plate 1111 is connected to the fastening plate 1112, and the other end of the mounting plate 1111 is connected to the second mounting part 112. The mounting plate 1111 and the fastening plate 1112 are arranged opposite to each other and spaced apart. A slot 1113 is formed between the mounting plate 1111 and the fastening plate 1112. The opening of the slot 1113 is opposite to the first end, and the slot 1113 is used to engage the protruding rib.

[0066] In this embodiment of the invention, the protruding rib can be pre-installed via the slot 1113 and then fastened using the first fastener 120, which improves the convenience and reliability of installing the photovoltaic module 200 and the first mounting part 110. Furthermore, the slot 1113's opening is opposite to the first end of the limiting plate 131, facilitating the first end's contact with the side of the frame 212 away from the protruding rib 211. This allows the limiting plate 131 to limit the frame 210, reducing the wind direction that could cause the frame 210 to detach, thereby improving the convenience of installing and fixing the photovoltaic module 200. Simultaneously, it ensures that the installation of the first mounting part 111 and the protruding rib 211, and the installation of the second mounting part 112 and the limiting plate 131, do not interfere with each other.

[0067] Specifically, the protruding rib 211 of the frame 210 can be inserted into the slot 1113, the C-side 210c of the frame can abut against the side of the mounting plate 1111 facing the fastening plate 1112, and the mounting plate 1111 can also support the frame 210. The first end of the limiting plate 131 can abut against the B-side 210b of the frame to limit the protruding rib 211 in the slot 1113.

[0068] In some optional embodiments, as shown in FIG5, the first mounting part 111 further includes an adapter plate 1114. The mounting plate 1111, the adapter plate 1114 and the fastening plate 1112 are connected in sequence. The adapter plate 1114 intersects with the mounting plate 1111 and the fastening plate 1112 respectively. The mounting plate 1111 and the fastening plate 1112 are connected through the adapter plate 1114.

[0069] In this embodiment of the utility model, the mounting plate 1111 and the fastening plate 1112 can be connected as one piece by the adapter plate 1114, so that the first mounting part 111 can be a one-piece molded structure, which is beneficial to ensuring the structural stability of the first mounting part 111.

[0070] In some alternative embodiments, a first snap-fit ​​member 1115 is provided on the assembly plate 1111, and a second snap-fit ​​member 1116 is provided on the fastening plate 1112, and the first snap-fit ​​member 1115 and the second snap-fit ​​member 1116 are snapped together.

[0071] In this embodiment of the utility model, the assembly plate 1111 and the fastening plate 1112 can be fastened together by a snap-fit ​​component to ensure the reliability of the connection between the assembly plate 1111 and the fastening plate 1112, thereby ensuring the stability of the frame 210 by the snap-fit ​​slot 1113.

[0072] In some alternative embodiments, the first snap-fit ​​member 1115 includes a first protrusion, a vertical portion, and a horizontal portion. The first protrusion and the vertical portion are connected to the side of the mounting plate 1111 facing the fastening plate 1112. The first protrusion and the vertical portion are arranged opposite to each other and spaced apart along a first direction. The horizontal portion is connected to the end of the vertical portion away from the mounting plate 1111. The horizontal portion extends along the first direction and is opposite to and spaced apart from the mounting plate 1111 along a second direction. At the same time, the horizontal portion and the first protrusion are spaced apart along the second direction. The second snap-fit ​​member 1116 includes a second protrusion. The second protrusion is connected to the side of the fastening plate 1112 facing the mounting plate 1111. The second protrusion is snapped between the first protrusion and the vertical portion, and the side of the fastening plate 1112 away from the mounting plate 1111 abuts against the horizontal portion.

[0073] In this embodiment, the first protrusion and the vertical portion can limit the first protrusion from the first direction, and the horizontal portion and the mounting plate 1111 can limit the first protrusion from the second direction, thereby achieving the snap-fit ​​stability of the first snap-fit ​​member 1115 and the second snap-fit ​​member 1116.

[0074] Specifically, the mounting plate 1111 may also be provided with a groove opposite to the second protrusion, with at least a portion of the second protrusion embedded in the groove. This can further improve the stability of the engagement between the first snap-fit ​​member 1115 and the second snap-fit ​​member 1116, as shown in Figures 4 and 7. The first snap-fit ​​member 1115 is a C-shaped snap-fit, and the second snap-fit ​​member 1116 is a U-shaped snap-fit. Alternatively, the first snap-fit ​​member 1115 can be a C-shaped snap-fit, and the second snap-fit ​​member 1116 can be an L-shaped snap-fit. In this embodiment, since the horizontal part and the nut of the first fastener 120 are located on different sides, interference between the horizontal part and the nut of the first fastener 120 can be avoided.

[0075] In some other embodiments, the shapes of the first snap-fit ​​member 1115 and the second snap-fit ​​member 1116 can be interchanged, that is, the first snap-fit ​​member 1115 is a U-shaped snap-fit ​​and the second snap-fit ​​member 1116 is a C-shaped snap-fit. Alternatively, the first snap-fit ​​member 1115 can be an L-shaped snap-fit ​​and the second snap-fit ​​member 1116 can be a C-shaped snap-fit, so that the first snap-fit ​​member 1115 and the second snap-fit ​​member 1116 are correspondingly set and structurally compatible.

[0076] In some alternative embodiments, as shown in FIG6, the assembly plate 1111 includes a reinforcing part 11111 and a non-reinforcing part, the thickness ratio of the reinforcing part 11111 to the non-reinforcing part is X, 1 < X ≤ 5; a first fastener 120 is sequentially inserted through the reinforcing part 11111, the rib 211 and the fastening plate 1112 along the second direction, the first fastener 120 is threadedly connected to the fastening plate 1112, and the nut of the first fastener 120 is located on the side of the assembly plate 1111 away from the fastening plate 1112.

[0077] In this embodiment, the reinforcing part 11111 is thicker and has stronger structural strength. The mounting plate 1111 can be fastened to the first fastener 120 via the reinforcing part 11111, effectively ensuring the reliability and firmness of the fastening fit between the mounting plate 1111 and the first fastener 120. The first fastener 120 is threadedly connected to the snap-fit ​​plate 1112, and the nut of the first fastener 120 is located on the side of the mounting plate 1111 away from the snap-fit ​​plate 1112, facilitating tightening of the first fastener 120 and achieving locking between the first fastener 120 and the limiting plate 131, thus ensuring the reliability of the fastening connection between the first mounting part 111 and the frame 210.

[0078] Specifically, the thickness of the reinforcing part 11111 is greater than the thickness of the non-reinforcing part. This can be achieved by locally thickening the mounting plate 1111 to enhance the reliability of the fastening fit between the mounting plate 1111 and the first fastener 120. The thickness ratio of the reinforcing part 11111 to the non-reinforcing part is X, where 1 < X ≤ 5. For example, the value of X can be 1.1, 1.2, 1.4, 1.6, 1.8, 2, 2.2, 2.4, 2.6, 2.8, 3, 3.2, 3.4, 3.6, 3.8, 4, 4.2, 4.4, 4.6, 4.8, or 5, etc.

[0079] In some alternative embodiments, the fastening plate 1112 is provided with a first threaded hole that extends through along the second direction, and the reinforcing part 11111 is provided with a first through hole that is opposite to and connected to the first threaded hole; the first fastener 120 passes through the first through hole and is threadedly connected to the first threaded hole, and the nut of the first fastener 120 is located on the side of the mounting plate 1111 away from the fastening plate 1112.

[0080] In this embodiment of the present invention, the nut of the first fastener 120 is located on the side of the mounting plate 1111 away from the fastening plate 1112, which facilitates the observation of the alignment of the first through hole and the first threaded hole, and thus facilitates the use of the first fastener 120 for fastening.

[0081] Specifically, the rib 211 may have a first mounting hole, which may be a through hole or a threaded hole, and may be a round hole or an elongated hole. During installation, the rib 211 may be first secured in the slot 1113, and then the first fastener 120 may be passed through the first through hole and the first mounting hole in sequence, and then screwed into the first threaded hole.

[0082] In some alternative embodiments, the mounting assembly 100 further includes a fastening plate 150, which and the mounting plate 132 are respectively mounted on opposite sides of the building keel 300; a second fastener 140 is sequentially inserted through the mounting plate 132, the building keel 300 and the fastening plate 150 along a second direction, and the second fastener 140 is threadedly connected to the fastening plate 150, with the nut of the second fastener 140 located on the side of the mounting plate 132 away from the fastening plate 150.

[0083] In this embodiment of the utility model, the second fastener 140 is threadedly connected to the fastening plate 150, and the nut of the second fastener 140 is located on the side of the mounting plate 132 away from the fastening plate 150, which facilitates tightening the second fastener 140 and ensures the reliability of the fastening connection between the mounting plate 132 and the building keel 300.

[0084] Specifically, the mounting plate 132 is provided with a second through hole, and the fastening plate 150 is provided with a second threaded hole; the second fastener 140 passes through the second through hole and is threadedly connected to the second threaded hole, and the nut of the second fastener 140 is located on the side of the mounting plate 132 away from the fastening plate 150.

[0085] Specifically, a second mounting hole can be provided on the building keel 300. During installation, the second through hole, the second mounting hole and the second threaded hole can be aligned first, and then the second fastener 140 can be passed through the second through hole and the second mounting hole in sequence, and then screwed into the second threaded hole.

[0086] In some alternative embodiments, the second mounting part 112 includes a clamping plate 1121, one end of which is connected to the first mounting part 111, and the other end of which is provided with a boss 1122. The boss 1122 protrudes from the side of the clamping plate 1121 facing the frame 212 and is engaged with the second end; the side of the clamping plate 1121 away from the frame 212 can abut against the building keel 300.

[0087] In this embodiment of the utility model, one side of the limiting plate 131 is engaged with the boss 1122, and the other side can abut against the side of the frame 212 away from the rib 211. In this way, while ensuring reliable assembly between the second mounting part 130 and the first mounting part 110, the limiting plate 131 can also limit the frame 210, thereby improving the reliability of the frame 210 installation and fixation.

[0088] Specifically, the side of the clamping plate 1121 facing away from the frame 212 abuts against the building keel 300, which facilitates the pre-installation of the second mounting piece 130 to the building keel 300 through the first mounting piece 110, and then fastening it with the second fastener 140, which can improve the convenience of installing and fixing the mounting plate 132 and the building keel 300.

[0089] Specifically, the second end of the limiting plate 131 can be engaged with the boss 1122. The limiting plate 131 can be engaged inside the boss 1122, and the boss 1122 can be engaged inside the limiting plate 131. The limiting plate 131 and the boss 1122 can restrain each other.

[0090] Specifically, the boss 1122 protrudes from the clamping plate 1121 in the second direction by a height of h1. If h1 is too small, it is easy to fail to hold the limiting plate 131, causing the second mounting member 130 to detach from the first mounting member 110. Therefore, in this embodiment of the utility model, h1 is controlled to be ≥1mm so that the boss 1122 has a certain height so as to effectively hold the limiting plate 131.

[0091] In some optional embodiments, 1mm≤h1≤20mm can control the protrusion height of the boss 1122 to not be too large, so as to avoid interfering with the installation fit between the limiting plate 131 and the first mounting part 111.

[0092] For example, the height h1 of the boss 1122 protruding from the clamping plate 1121 in the second direction can be 1mm, 5mm, 8mm, 10mm, 12mm, 15mm, 18mm, 20mm, etc.

[0093] Optionally, the second end protrudes from one side of the mounting plate 132 along the second direction, which can effectively ensure the reliability of the snap-fit ​​between the limiting plate 131 and the boss 1122. The height of the second end protruding from the mounting plate 132 along the second direction is h2. If h2 differs too much from h1, it is easy for the boss 1122 to fail to hold the limiting plate 131, causing the second mounting part 130 to detach from the first mounting part 110. Therefore, in this embodiment of the present invention, 0≤h2-h1≤5mm is controlled to avoid the boss 1122 and the limiting plate 131 from detaching from each other, and to ensure the reliability of the assembly between the first mounting part 110 and the second mounting part 130.

[0094] For example, h2-h1 can be equal to 0, 0.8mm, 1.2mm, 2mm, 3mm, 4.2mm, 5mm, etc.

[0095] Specifically, the clamping plate 1121 can be arranged parallel to or nearly parallel to the assembly plate 1111.

[0096] In some alternative embodiments, the clamping plate 1121 can be flush with the assembly plate 1111, so that the clamping plate 1121 and the assembly plate 1111 can be on the same plane. The first fastener 120 can be a countersunk bolt, or the building keel 300 can be provided with a relief portion to avoid the nut of the first fastener 120.

[0097] In some alternative embodiments, the first mounting member 110 further includes a first connecting plate 113, one end of which is connected to the first mounting part 111, and the other end of which is connected to the clamping plate 1121; the first connecting plate 113 intersects with the clamping plate 1121, and at least a portion of the first connecting plate 113 is disposed opposite to the boss 1122.

[0098] In this embodiment of the utility model, the first connecting plate 113 intersects with the clamping plate 1121 and is at least partially opposite to the boss 1122. Thus, under the action of the first connecting plate 113, there can be a height difference between the first mounting part 111 and the clamping plate 1121, which facilitates the first fastener 120 to avoid installation space and improves the convenience of fastening the first fastener 120 to the first mounting part 111.

[0099] Specifically, as shown in Figure 1, the side of the clamping plate 1121 away from the boss 1122 abuts against the building keel 300. By setting the first connecting plate 113, a height difference is formed between the first mounting part 111 and the clamping plate 1121, which facilitates avoiding the first fastener 120.

[0100] Specifically, the first connecting plate 113 can be perpendicular to the clamping plate 1121, or the included angle between the first connecting plate 113 and the clamping plate 1121 can be an obtuse angle or an acute angle, etc., and this embodiment of the present invention does not make specific limitations on this.

[0101] Specifically, when the first connecting plate 113 is perpendicular to the clamping plate 1121, the height of the first connecting plate 113 in the second direction determines the height of the installation space in the second direction. Taking the first connecting plate 113 being perpendicular to the clamping plate 1121 as an example, the height range of the first connecting plate 113 in the second direction can be 0-60mm. For example, when the height of the first connecting plate 113 in the second direction is 0, the clamping plate 1121 and the assembly plate 1111 are located on the same plane. When the height of the first connecting plate 113 in the second direction is 10mm, 15mm, 22mm, 30mm, 50mm, or 60mm, the assembly plate 1111 can be higher than the clamping plate 1121.

[0102] Specifically, the height of the first connecting plate 113 in the second direction can be adaptively adjusted according to factors such as the installation space requirements of the first fastener 120, the installation distance required between the photovoltaic module 200 and the building keel 300, or the stress range borne by the rib 211 of the frame 210. In this embodiment of the present invention, no specific limitation is made in this regard.

[0103] Optionally, as shown in FIG8, the distance between the end of the first mounting part 111 facing the limiting plate 131 and the boss 1122 in the first direction is a, the thickness of the limiting plate 131 is b, and the distance between the side of the frame 212 away from the rib 211 and the boss 1122 in the first direction is c, c≤a, which can avoid the first mounting part 111 interfering with the limiting plate limiting the frame 212.

[0104] Optionally, 0.5mm≤cb≤5mm can improve the reliability of the second end of the limiting plate 131 being inserted into the inner side of the boss 1122, thereby improving the reliability of the assembly between the first mounting member 110 and the second mounting member 130.

[0105] For example, cb can be equal to 0.5mm, 0.6mm, 1.8mm, 2.4mm, 3mm, 4mm, 4.8mm or 5mm, etc.

[0106] In some optional embodiments, as shown in FIG8, the first mounting component 110 further includes a second connecting plate 114. The second connecting plate 114 is connected to the connection between the mounting plate 1111 and the first connecting plate 113 and is flush with the mounting plate 1111. The second connecting plate 114 is disposed opposite to the clamping plate 1121. The second connecting plate 114 and the boss 1122 are respectively located on opposite sides of the limiting plate 131. The second connecting plate 114 is used to support the bottom of the frame 210 to improve the reliability of the frame 210 installation and fixation.

[0107] Specifically, the distance between the end of the second connecting plate 114 away from the mounting plate 1111 and the boss 1122 in the first direction is 'a'. Since a ≤ c, during installation, the end of the second connecting plate 114 away from the mounting plate 1111 does not exceed the B-side 210b of the frame, so as to effectively ensure that the limiting plate 131 can abut against the B-side 210b of the frame, so that the limiting plate 131 can play a limiting role on the frame 210.

[0108] Optionally, the portion of the first end that abuts against the side of the frame 212 away from the rib 211 has a height of h3 in the second direction. In this way, when installing the photovoltaic module 200, the first end of the limiting plate 131 can abut against the side B 210b of the frame 210 to limit the frame 210 and enhance the reliability of the installation and fixing of the photovoltaic module 200.

[0109] Specifically, when h3 is less than 3mm, the height of the first end limiting the frame 212 is too small, which is not conducive to the limiting plate 131 limiting the frame 210. When h3 is greater than 30mm, the height of the first end limiting the frame 212 is too large, making it easy for the limiting plate 131 to exceed the height of the frame 212, causing the limiting plate 131 to protrude from the A-side 210a of the frame, which can easily affect the aesthetics of the photovoltaic module 200. Therefore, in this embodiment of the present invention, by controlling 3mm≤h3≤30mm, both the limiting function of the limiting plate 131 on the frame 210 and the aesthetics of the photovoltaic module 200 can be achieved.

[0110] For example, h3 can be 3mm, 8mm, 10mm, 13mm, 20mm, 25mm, 26mm, or 30mm, etc.

[0111] In some alternative embodiments, as shown in FIG9, a stacking groove 11211 is provided on the side of the clamping plate 1121 away from the boss 1122. In this way, when the photovoltaic modules 200 are stacked, the top of the frame 210 of the lower photovoltaic module 200 can be embedded in the stacking groove 11211 of the clamping plate 1121 to which the upper photovoltaic module 200 is connected.

[0112] Specifically, the first mounting component 110 and the photovoltaic module 200 can be installed and fixed as a whole using the first fastener. The whole assembly is then stacked and transported to the building site, and then the whole assembly is installed and fixed to the building keel 300 using the second mounting component 130. As shown in Figure 9, during stacking, the top of the frame 210 in the lower assembly can be embedded in the stacking groove 11211 of the clamping plate 1121 in the upper assembly, that is, the frame A side 210a of the frame 210 in the lower assembly can abut against the bottom of the stacking groove 11211 in the upper assembly.

[0113] In other cases, the photovoltaic modules and the mounting components can be transported to the building site separately. Then, the first mounting component and the photovoltaic module are assembled into a whole using the first fastener. The whole assembly is then placed on the building keel, and the second mounting component is used to install and fix it to the first mounting component. Finally, the second fastener is used to secure the mounting plate and the building keel.

[0114] Specifically, the stacking groove 11211 can be formed by a plane. For example, the stacking groove 11211 can be an L-shaped groove, a U-shaped groove, or a rectangular groove. The stacking groove 11211 can also be formed by a curved surface, so that the stacking groove 11211 can be an arc-shaped groove.

[0115] In some alternative embodiments, the second mounting member 130 includes two limiting plates 131, which are symmetrically arranged on opposite sides of the mounting plate 132 in the second direction; the number of first mounting members 110 includes two, which are symmetrically arranged on opposite sides of the mounting plate 132 in the second direction, and the first mounting members 110 cooperate with the limiting plates 131 adjacent to them.

[0116] In this embodiment of the utility model, two first mounting members 110 can be installed and fixed to the frame 210 of two adjacent photovoltaic modules 200 respectively. Then, the two limiting plates 131 of a second mounting member 130 can be installed and fixed to the two first mounting members 110 respectively. In this way, two adjacent photovoltaic modules 200 can be installed and fixed to the building keel 300 at the same time through the mounting assembly 100, which can save installation parts and reduce costs.

[0117] Specifically, the two limiting plates 131 and the mounting plate 132 can be enclosed to form a U-shaped space, which can be used to accommodate the nut of the second fastener 140.

[0118] Specifically, as shown in Figure 10, two adjacent photovoltaic modules 200 can be installed and fixed using at least two mounting components 100. Further, as shown in Figure 11, sealant 400 can be filled into the gap between the frame B-side 210b of two adjacent photovoltaic modules 200, or foam rods and sealant 400 can be filled into the gap between the frame B-side 210b of two adjacent photovoltaic modules 200 to further enhance the reliability and stability of installing the photovoltaic modules 200 onto the building keel 300.

[0119] Optionally, the width L of the second mounting component 130 can be between 19mm and 50mm, specifically 19mm, 22mm, 25mm, 30mm, 40mm, 45mm, or 50mm, etc.

[0120] Specifically, the width L of the second mounting member 130 is the vertical distance between the outer edges of the two limiting plates 131. Since the limiting plate 131 abuts against the B-side 210b of the frame 210, the width L of the second mounting member 130 is the same as the gap size between the B-side 210b of the frames of two adjacent photovoltaic modules 200.

[0121] The mounting assembly described in this embodiment of the present invention has at least the following advantages:

[0122] In this embodiment of the invention, the first fastener is securely connected to both the first mounting portion and the frame, thereby securing the first mounting component to the photovoltaic module. The second fastener is securely connected to both the mounting plate and the building keel, thereby securing the second mounting component to the building. The second end of the limiting plate can engage with the second mounting portion, securing the first and second mounting components. This allows the photovoltaic module to be installed onto the building using the mounting assembly, which can meet the installation requirements of the photovoltaic module in different installation scenarios without requiring modifications to the frame of the photovoltaic module or the addition of dedicated connection holes, thus reducing waste of production resources and material consumption, and improving construction efficiency.

[0123] Although preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, those skilled in the art, upon learning the basic inventive concept, can make other changes and modifications to these embodiments. Therefore, the appended claims are intended to be interpreted as including the preferred embodiments as well as all changes and modifications falling within the scope of the present invention.

[0124] Finally, it should be noted that in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or terminal device that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or terminal device. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or terminal device that includes said element.

[0125] The photovoltaic system provided by this utility model has been described in detail above. Specific examples have been used to illustrate the principle and implementation of this utility model. The description of the above embodiments is only for the purpose of helping to understand the method and core idea of ​​this utility model. At the same time, for those skilled in the art, there will be changes in the specific implementation and application scope based on the idea of ​​this utility model. Therefore, the content of this specification should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic system, installed on the building keel of a building, comprising photovoltaic modules and a mounting assembly, the mounting assembly connecting the photovoltaic modules and the building keel, the photovoltaic module including a frame, the frame having a body and a rib protruding from one side of the frame along a first direction; characterized in that, The installation assembly includes: a first mounting member having a first mounting portion and a second mounting portion connected to each other, the first mounting portion engaging with the rib, and the second mounting portion located below the frame along a second direction, the second direction intersecting the first direction; a first fastener, fastened to the first mounting portion and the rib respectively; a second mounting member having a limiting plate and a mounting plate connected to one side of the limiting plate in the first direction, the limiting plate having a first end and a second end opposite each other along the second direction, the side of the first end away from the mounting plate abutting against the side of the frame away from the rib, the second end protruding from the mounting plate and engaging with the second mounting portion; and a second fastener, fastened to the mounting plate and the building keel respectively.

2. The photovoltaic system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first mounting part includes an assembly plate and a fastening plate. One end of the assembly plate is provided with a first snap-fit ​​member, and the other end of the assembly plate is connected to the second mounting part. The fastening plate is provided with a second snap-fit ​​member, and the first snap-fit ​​member and the second snap-fit ​​member are snapped together. The assembly plate and the fastening plate are arranged opposite to each other and spaced apart along the second direction. A slot is formed between the assembly plate and the fastening plate. The opening of the slot is opposite to the first end, and the slot is used to snap the protruding rib.

3. The photovoltaic system according to claim 2, characterized in that, The first snap-fit ​​component includes a first protrusion, a vertical portion, and a horizontal portion. The first protrusion and the vertical portion are connected to the side of the mounting plate facing the fastening plate. The first protrusion and the vertical portion are positioned opposite each other and spaced apart along the first direction. The horizontal portion is connected to the end of the vertical portion away from the mounting plate. The horizontal portion extends along the first direction and is positioned opposite to and spaced apart from the mounting plate along the second direction. The horizontal portion and the first protrusion are positioned spaced apart along the second direction. The second snap-fit ​​component includes a second protrusion. The second protrusion is connected to the side of the fastening plate facing the mounting plate. The second protrusion snaps between the first protrusion and the vertical portion, and the side of the fastening plate away from the mounting plate abuts against the horizontal portion.

4. The photovoltaic system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The second mounting part includes a clamping plate, one end of which is connected to the first mounting part, and the other end of which is provided with a boss; the boss protrudes from the side of the clamping plate facing the frame and engages with the second end; the side of the clamping plate away from the frame can abut against the building keel.

5. The photovoltaic system according to claim 4, characterized in that, The height of the boss protruding from the clamping plate along the second direction is h1, h1≥1mm; the height of the second end protruding from the mounting plate along the second direction is h2, 0≤h2-h1≤5mm.

6. The photovoltaic system according to claim 4, characterized in that, The first mounting component further includes a first connecting plate, one end of which is connected to the first mounting part, and the other end of which is connected to the clamping plate; the first connecting plate intersects with the clamping plate, and at least a portion of the first connecting plate is disposed opposite to the boss.

7. The photovoltaic system according to claim 4, characterized in that, The distance between the end of the first mounting part facing the limiting plate and the boss in the first direction is a, the thickness of the limiting plate is b, the distance between the side of the frame away from the rib and the boss in the first direction is c, c≤a, 0.5mm≤cb≤5mm; and / or, the height of the portion of the first end that abuts against the side of the frame away from the rib in the second direction is h3, 3mm≤h3≤30mm.

8. The photovoltaic system according to claim 4, characterized in that, The clamping plate has a stacking groove on the side opposite to the frame.

9. The photovoltaic system according to claim 4, characterized in that, The first mounting part includes an assembly plate, an adapter plate, and a fastening plate connected in sequence; the assembly plate and the fastening plate are arranged opposite to each other and spaced apart along the second direction, and a slot is formed between the assembly plate and the fastening plate, the opening of the slot is opposite to the first end, and the slot is used to engage the protruding rib.

10. The photovoltaic system according to claim 2 or 9, characterized in that, The assembly plate includes a reinforcing part and a non-reinforcing part. The thickness ratio of the reinforcing part to the non-reinforcing part is X, where 1 < X ≤ 5. The first fastener is sequentially inserted through the reinforcing part, the rib and the fastening plate along the second direction. The first fastener is threadedly connected to the fastening plate, and the nut of the first fastener is located on the side of the assembly plate away from the fastening plate.

11. The photovoltaic system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The second mounting component includes two limiting plates, which are symmetrically arranged at opposite ends of the mounting plate in the second direction; the number of the first mounting components includes two, which are symmetrically arranged at opposite ends of the mounting plate in the second direction, and the first mounting components cooperate with the limiting plates adjacent to them.

12. The photovoltaic system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mounting assembly further includes a fastening plate, which is installed on opposite sides of the building keel, and the fastening plate and the mounting plate are respectively installed on opposite sides of the building keel; the second fastener is sequentially inserted through the mounting plate, the building keel and the fastening plate along the second direction, the second fastener is threadedly connected to the fastening plate, and the nut of the second fastener is located on the side of the mounting plate opposite to the fastening plate.

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