Vertical irradiation device of smart plant factory

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of intelligent agriculture, in particular to a vertical irradiation device of an intelligent plant factory, which comprises a bottom cross beam, a top cross beam, vertical rods and a plant planting table structure. The bottom cross beam, the top cross beam and the vertical rods form a basic frame of the device, the plant planting table structure is composed of an angle adjusting mechanism and an adjustable placing plate, and a planting pot can be placed on the adjustable placing plate and used for placing and planting plants; the bottom cross beam and the top cross beam are each provided with a sliding groove, a sliding block mechanism is arranged in each sliding groove, and each sliding block mechanism is composed of a sliding block, a limiting blocking piece and an extending column. And inclined irradiation light can be converted into vertical irradiation light which is more beneficial to plant growth through adjustment of the self mechanism, so that the plant growth can be further promoted.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of smart agriculture technology, specifically to a vertical irradiation device for a smart plant factory. Background Technology

[0002] The core reason why plants need sufficient light for growth lies in photosynthesis. Light is the energy source for plants to convert carbon dioxide and water into organic matter. This process takes place in chloroplasts, and the glucose produced provides the energy and material basis for plant growth. Compared to inclined light, vertical light has a better promoting effect on plant growth.

[0003] In the past, when planting plants, the lack of vertical light exposure prevented the plants from being able to grow further. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the problems in the existing technology, this utility model provides a vertical irradiation device for a smart plant factory. Through the adjustment of its own mechanism, it can transform the inclined irradiation light into vertical irradiation light that is more conducive to plant growth, thereby further promoting plant growth.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by this utility model to solve its technical problem is a vertical irradiation device for a smart plant factory, including a bottom crossbeam, a top crossbeam, a vertical rod, and a plant planting platform structure. The bottom crossbeam and the top crossbeam are fixed to the outside by screws with the vertical rod. The bottom crossbeam, the top crossbeam, and the vertical rod form the basic frame of the device. The plant planting platform structure consists of an angle adjustment mechanism and an adjustable placement plate. Planting pots can be placed on the adjustable placement plate for planting plants.

[0006] Both the bottom and top crossbeams are provided with sliding grooves, and a slider mechanism is provided in the sliding grooves. The slider mechanism consists of a slider, a limiting baffle, and an extension post. One end of the slider is fixed with a limiting baffle by a screw, and the other end of the slider is provided with an extension post. The outer periphery of the end of the extension post is provided with an external thread, and the outer side of the extension post is provided with a limiting protrusion. The limiting baffle and the limiting protrusion limit the slider in the sliding groove. A second angle adjusting rod or a first angle adjusting rod is sleeved on the outer periphery of the extension post near the outer side of the limiting protrusion. A locking nut is also provided on the outer periphery of the extension post near the external thread. By tightening the locking nut, the angle of the second angle adjusting rod and the first angle adjusting rod is fixed. The top of the two sets of first angle adjusting rods is fixed with a first reflective cloth by screws, and the bottom of the two sets of second angle adjusting rods is installed with a second reflective cloth by screws.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, the front and rear horizontal positions of the top and bottom crossbeams can be easily adjusted by sliding the slider in the groove. The horizontal position of the slider in the groove can be fixed by the cooperation of the limiting baffle and the limiting protrusion. Since the first angle adjusting rod and the second angle adjusting rod are both sleeved on the outside of the corresponding extension column, the angle can be adjusted.

[0008] Specifically, the plant planting platform structure also includes a vertical block, and a rotating shaft is provided on the inner side of the top of the vertical block through a rotating groove. The rotating shaft is connected to one end of the adjustable placement plate. The angle adjustment mechanism consists of a base plate, a vertical plate, a servo motor, and a wire block. Two sets of vertical plates are provided and located at the top two ends of the base plate.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the angle of the adjustable placement plate can be adjusted as needed through the rotating shaft, and the base plate facilitates the setting of the upright plate.

[0010] Specifically, a lead screw is provided between the upright plates via a rotating groove. A servo motor is mounted on one end of one set of upright plates via a fixed base. The power output end of the servo motor is connected to one end of the lead screw. A lead screw block is sleeved around the lead screw, and the adjustable placement plate is located on the upper end of the lead screw block.

[0011] Specifically, a top plate is welded to the top of the wire block, and guide blocks are provided on both sides of the top of the top plate. Limiting grooves are opened on both sides of the bottom of the adjustable placement plate, and the guide blocks are all locked in the corresponding limiting grooves.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, when the wire block moves horizontally, it can drive the top plate to move horizontally. Due to the cooperation between the guide block and the limiting groove, the tilt angle of the adjustable placement plate can be adjusted when the top plate moves.

[0013] Specifically, mounting holes are provided at the bottom of the base plate near the corners.

[0014] Specifically, the bottom crossbeam, top crossbeam, and vertical rod are all made of aluminum.

[0015] Specifically, the reflective surface of the second reflective fabric is the bottom surface, and the reflective surface of the first reflective fabric is the top surface.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, since the reflective surface of the second reflective cloth is the bottom surface and the reflective surface of the first reflective cloth is the top surface, light can be reflected successively on the surfaces of the first reflective cloth and the second reflective cloth.

[0017] Specifically, the maximum tilt angle of the adjustable placement plate is no more than 15 degrees.

[0018] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0019] The vertical illumination device for a smart plant factory described in this utility model allows for angle adjustment because both the first and second angle adjustment rods are sleeved on the outside of the corresponding extension columns. This enables the adjustment of the angles of both the first and second reflective cloths. When external sunlight shines, it is reflected by the first and second reflective cloths before finally illuminating the top of the adjustable placement plate, ensuring that the light ultimately shines vertically onto the plants. This device can convert inclined illumination light into vertical illumination light that is more beneficial to plant growth through its own mechanism adjustment, thereby further promoting plant growth. Attached Figure Description

[0020] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a detailed structural diagram of the plant planting platform of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the plant planting platform structure of this utility model after the adjustable placement plate has been removed.

[0024] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the top crossbeam and the slide groove of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram showing the detailed structure at point A of this utility model.

[0026] In the diagram: 1. Bottom crossbeam; 2. Top crossbeam; 3. Vertical rod; 4. Slide groove; 5. Slider mechanism; 6. Limiting baffle; 7. First angle adjusting rod; 8. Second angle adjusting rod; 9. First reflective cloth; 10. Second reflective cloth; 11. Locking nut; 12. Planting platform structure; 13. Base plate; 14. Vertical plate; 15. Servo motor; 16. Lead screw; 17. Vertical block; 18. Rotating shaft; 19. Adjustable placement plate; 20. Limiting groove; 21. Lead screw block; 22. Top plate; 23. Guide block; 24. Slider; 25. Extension column; 26. Limiting protrusion; 27. External thread. Detailed Implementation

[0027] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this utility model easier to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0028] In order for this irradiation device to convert the inclined irradiation light into vertical irradiation light, which is more conducive to plant growth, through its own mechanism adjustment, and further promote plant growth, such as... Figure 1-5As shown, the vertical irradiation device for a smart plant factory according to this utility model includes a bottom crossbeam 1, a top crossbeam 2, a vertical rod 3, and a plant planting platform structure 12. The bottom crossbeam 1 and the top crossbeam 2 are fixed to the outside of the vertical rod 3 by screws. The bottom crossbeam 1, the top crossbeam 2, and the vertical rod 3 form the basic frame of the device. The plant planting platform structure 12 consists of an angle adjustment mechanism and an adjustable placement plate 19. Planting pots can be placed on the adjustable placement plate 19 for planting plants.

[0029] Both the bottom crossbeam 1 and the top crossbeam 2 are provided with sliding grooves 4. A slider mechanism 5 is provided in the sliding groove 4. The slider mechanism 5 consists of a slider 24, a limiting baffle 6, and an extension post 25. One end of the slider 24 is fixed with the limiting baffle 6 by screws, and the other end of the slider 24 is provided with an extension post 25. The outer periphery of the end of the extension post 25 is provided with external threads 27, and the outer side of the extension post 25 is provided with a limiting protrusion 26. The limiting baffle 6 and the limiting protrusion 26 limit the slider 24 in the sliding groove 4. A second angle adjusting rod 8 or a first angle adjusting rod 7 is sleeved on the outer periphery of the extension post 25 near the outer side of the limiting protrusion 26. A locking nut 11 is also provided on the outer periphery of the extension post 25 near the external threads 27. By tightening the locking nut 11, the angles of the second angle adjusting rod 8 and the first angle adjusting rod 7 are fixed. The top of the two sets of first angle adjusting rods 7 is fixed with a first reflective cloth 9 by screws, and the bottom of the two sets of second angle adjusting rods 8 is installed with a second reflective cloth 10 by screws.

[0030] In use, the sliding of the slider 24 in the slide groove 4 facilitates the adjustment of the front and rear horizontal positions of the top crossbeam 2 and the bottom crossbeam 1. The limiting baffle 6 and the limiting protrusion 26 cooperate to fix the horizontal position of the slider 24 in the slide groove 4. Since the first angle adjusting rod 7 and the second angle adjusting rod 8 are both sleeved on the outside of the corresponding extension column 25, the angle can be adjusted.

[0031] For example, such as Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the present invention also includes a vertical block 17, wherein the plant planting platform structure 12 further includes a rotating shaft 18 provided on the inner side of the top of the vertical block 17 through a rotating groove, the rotating shaft 18 being connected to one end of an adjustable placement plate 19, and the angle adjustment mechanism consisting of a base plate 13, a vertical plate 14, a servo motor 15, and a wire block 21, wherein two sets of vertical plates 14 are provided, located at the top two ends of the base plate 13.

[0032] In use, the angle of the adjustable placement plate 19 can be adjusted as needed by rotating the shaft 18, and the upright plate 14 can be easily set by the base plate 13.

[0033] For example, such as Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the present invention also includes a lead screw 16 arranged between the upright plates 14 through a rotating groove. One end of one set of the upright plates 14 is equipped with a servo motor 15 through a fixed seat. The power output end of the servo motor 15 is connected to one end of the lead screw 16. A lead block 21 is sleeved around the lead screw 16. The adjustable placement plate 19 is located on the upper end of the lead block 21.

[0034] When in use, the servo motor 15 can drive the lead screw 16 to rotate, thereby causing the lead block 21 to move horizontally.

[0035] For example, such as Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the present invention also includes a top plate 22 welded to the top of the wire block 21, guide blocks 23 are provided on both sides of the top of the top plate 22, and limit grooves 20 are provided on both sides of the bottom of the adjustable placement plate 19, and the guide blocks 23 are all locked in the corresponding limit grooves 20.

[0036] When in use, when the wire block 21 moves horizontally, it can drive the top plate 22 to move horizontally. Due to the cooperation between the guide block 23 and the limiting groove 20, the top plate 22 can adjust the tilt angle of the adjustable placement plate 19 when it moves.

[0037] For example, such as Figure 2 So and Figure 3 As shown, the present invention also includes mounting holes that are provided through the bottom of the base plate 13 near the corners.

[0038] In use, the base plate 13 can be easily fixed to the surface to be installed by passing external screws through the mounting holes.

[0039] For example, such as Figure 1 As shown, the present invention also includes that the bottom crossbeam 1, the top crossbeam 2, and the vertical rod 3 are all made of aluminum.

[0040] When in use, the bottom crossbeam 1, top crossbeam 2, and vertical rod 3 are made of aluminum, which can greatly reduce the overall weight of the device.

[0041] For example, such as Figure 1 As shown, the present invention also includes a bottom surface of the second reflective cloth 10 and a top surface of the first reflective cloth 9.

[0042] When in use, since the reflective surface of the second reflective cloth 10 is the bottom surface and the reflective surface of the first reflective cloth 9 is the top surface, light can be reflected successively on the surfaces of the first reflective cloth 9 and the second reflective cloth 10.

[0043] For example, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the present invention also includes that the maximum tilt angle of the adjustable placement plate 19 is not greater than 15 degrees.

[0044] When in use, since the maximum tilt angle of the adjustable placement plate 19 does not exceed 15 degrees, it can effectively prevent the plant pot placed on top of the adjustable placement plate 19 from tipping over.

[0045] In use, the servo motor 15 drives the lead screw 16 to rotate, thereby causing the lead block 21 to move horizontally. When the lead block 21 moves horizontally, it can drive the top plate 22 to move horizontally. Due to the cooperation between the guide block 23 and the limiting groove 20, and through the rotating shaft 18, the angle of the adjustable placement plate 19 can be adjusted as needed, so that the tilt angle of the adjustable placement plate 19 can be adjusted when the top plate 22 moves.

[0046] The sliding of slider 24 within the groove 4 facilitates the adjustment of the front-to-back horizontal position of the top crossbeam 2 and the bottom crossbeam 1. The limiting baffle 6, in conjunction with the limiting protrusion 26, fixes the horizontal position of slider 24 within the groove 4. Since both the first angle adjusting rod 7 and the second angle adjusting rod 8 are sleeved on the outside of their respective extension columns 25, their angles are adjustable. The locking nut 11 secures the angles, allowing adjustment of the angles of the second reflective cloth 10 mounted at the bottom of the second angle adjusting rod 8 and the first reflective cloth 9 mounted at the top of the first angle adjusting rod 7. When sunlight shines, it is reflected by the first reflective cloth 9 and the second reflective cloth 10 before finally reaching the top of the adjustable placement plate 19. By adjusting the angles of the adjustable placement plate 19, the second reflective cloth 10, and the first reflective cloth 9, the sunlight is ultimately directed perpendicularly onto the plant.

[0047] This device can convert tilted light into vertical light, which is more beneficial to plant growth, through its own mechanism adjustment, thereby further promoting plant growth.

[0048] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The descriptions of the above embodiments and specifications are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of protection claimed by this utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A vertical irradiation device for a smart plant factory, characterized in that, The device includes a bottom crossbeam (1), a top crossbeam (2), a vertical rod (3), and a plant planting platform structure (12). The bottom crossbeam (1) and the top crossbeam (2) are fixed to the outside of the vertical rod (3) by screws. The bottom crossbeam (1), the top crossbeam (2), and the vertical rod (3) form the basic frame of the device. The plant planting platform structure (12) consists of an angle adjustment mechanism and an adjustable placement plate (19). Planting pots can be placed on the adjustable placement plate (19) for planting plants. Both the bottom crossbeam (1) and the top crossbeam (2) are provided with sliding grooves (4). A slider mechanism (5) is provided in the sliding groove (4). The slider mechanism (5) consists of a slider (24), a limiting baffle (6), and an extension post (25). One end of the slider (24) is fixed with a limiting baffle (6) by a screw. The other end of the slider (24) is provided with an extension post (25). The extension post (25) has an external thread (27) on its outer periphery. A limiting protrusion (26) is provided on the outer side of the extension post (25). The slider (24) is held in place by the limiting baffle (6) and the limiting protrusion (26). The extension column (25) is limited within the slide groove (4). A second angle adjusting rod (8) or a first angle adjusting rod (7) is sleeved on the outer side of the extension column (25) near the outer side of the limiting protrusion (26). A locking nut (11) is also provided on the outer side of the extension column (25) near the external thread (27). By tightening the locking nut (11), the angles of the second angle adjusting rod (8) and the first angle adjusting rod (7) are fixed. The top of the two sets of first angle adjusting rods (7) is fixed with a first reflective cloth (9) by screws. The bottom of the two sets of second angle adjusting rods (8) is installed with a second reflective cloth (10) by screws.

2. The vertical irradiation device for a smart plant factory according to claim 1, characterized in that, The plant planting platform structure (12) also includes a vertical block (17). The top inner side of the vertical block (17) is provided with a rotating shaft (18) through a rotating groove. The rotating shaft (18) is connected to one end of an adjustable placement plate (19). The angle adjustment mechanism consists of a base plate (13), a vertical plate (14), a servo motor (15), and a wire block (21). The vertical plate (14) is provided in two sets, located at the top two ends of the base plate (13).

3. The vertical irradiation device for a smart plant factory according to claim 2, characterized in that, A lead screw (16) is provided between the upright plates (14) through a rotating groove. A servo motor (15) is installed at one end of one set of the upright plates (14) through a fixed seat. The power output end of the servo motor (15) is connected to one end of the lead screw (16). A lead block (21) is sleeved around the lead screw (16). The adjustable placement plate (19) is located at the upper end of the lead block (21).

4. The vertical irradiation device for a smart plant factory according to claim 3, characterized in that, The top of the wire block (21) is welded with a top plate (22), and guide blocks (23) are provided on both sides of the top of the top plate (22). Limiting grooves (20) are opened on both sides of the bottom of the adjustable placement plate (19), and the guide blocks (23) are all locked in the corresponding limiting grooves (20).

5. The vertical irradiation device for a smart plant factory according to claim 2, characterized in that, The bottom of the base plate (13) is provided with mounting holes near the corner.

6. The vertical irradiation device for a smart plant factory according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom crossbeam (1), top crossbeam (2), and vertical bar (3) are all made of aluminum.

7. The vertical irradiation device for a smart plant factory according to claim 1, characterized in that, The reflective surface of the second reflective cloth (10) is the bottom surface, and the reflective surface of the first reflective cloth (9) is the top surface.

8. The vertical irradiation device for a smart plant factory according to claim 1, characterized in that, The maximum tilt angle of the adjustable placement plate (19) is no more than 15 degrees.

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