Crop planting test incubator
By designing a crop cultivation experimental incubator with divisible space and adjustable light angle, the problems of large footprint and fixed light in existing incubators have been solved, achieving efficient experimental operation and resource conservation.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- GUYUAN COUNTY BOYAN ECOLOGICAL AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-06
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-05
AI Technical Summary
Existing experimental incubation boxes are space-consuming, costly, and have fixed lighting that prevents them from being moved, thus failing to meet the diverse needs of crop experiments.
A crop cultivation experimental incubator with divisible space was designed, equipped with devices for adjustable light angle and water metering, including movable casters, multi-functional spectral lamps, and spray components.
It enables diverse experiments to be conducted in a limited space, reduces equipment footprint requirements, simplifies experimental operations, and improves experimental efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN224192579U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of incubator technology, and in particular to an experimental incubator for crop cultivation. Background Technology
[0002] Crops refer to all kinds of crops cultivated in agriculture, including food crops, cash crops, industrial raw material crops, feed crops, medicinal crops, etc. In order to obtain better varieties, laboratory staff need to put crops into incubators for cultivation and observation.
[0003] Most existing experimental incubators contain multiple crop cultivation experiments within a single incubator. Researchers typically need to purchase multiple incubators for comparative experiments, which takes up considerable laboratory space and increases experimental costs. Furthermore, the lighting in traditional incubators is fixed and cannot be moved. To address these technical issues, this application proposes an experimental incubator for crop cultivation. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a crop planting experiment cultivation box. This planting experiment cultivation box can be divided into multiple spaces for experiments, and the light angle and watering meter can be adjusted to facilitate comparison by experimental personnel.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution:
[0006] A crop cultivation experimental incubator includes a box body, an air conditioner installed on the top side of the box body, a partition 1 installed on the inner wall of the box body, a partition 2 installed on the top side of the partition 1, a ventilation grille installed on the rear side of the partition 1, an incubation chamber installed on the top of the partition 1, a lamp cover connected to the top of the inner wall of the box body via an adjustment component, a spectrum lamp installed on the inner wall of the lamp cover, a spray component installed on the bottom side of the lamp cover, a cabinet door 1 installed on the top right side of the box body via a hinge, a cabinet door 2 installed on the bottom right side of the box body via a hinge, and casters installed on the bottom side of the box body.
[0007] Furthermore, the adjustment assembly includes an ear seat fixedly connected to the top side of the inner wall of the housing. The ear seat is rotatably connected to a support arm via a rotating shaft. The support arm is connected to another support arm via a rotating shaft. The end of the other support arm is rotatably connected to a base. A lampshade is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the base.
[0008] Furthermore, the end of the shaft begins to have grooves.
[0009] Furthermore, the spray assembly includes a connecting pipe installed on the bottom side of the lamp cover, a nozzle fixedly connected to the bottom side of the connecting pipe, a tension pipe installed on the outer wall of the nozzle, a water tank provided on the inner wall of the bottom side of the housing, a water pipe installed on the outer wall of the water tank, and multiple branch pipes fixedly connected to the outer wall of the water pipe, the multiple branch pipes being connected to the tension pipe.
[0010] Furthermore, a valve is installed on the outer wall of the branch pipe.
[0011] Furthermore, the outer wall of the lampshade is provided with a pull-out groove.
[0012] Furthermore, observation windows are installed on the outer walls of both cabinet door one and cabinet door two.
[0013] Furthermore, a water inlet is provided on the outer left side wall of the enclosure.
[0014] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] In this invention, the plant experiment cultivation box can be divided into multiple spaces by partitions, which not only facilitates the experimenters to conduct crop experiments and comparisons but also reduces the space occupied by the equipment. At the same time, casters are installed at the bottom to facilitate movement inside the laboratory.
[0016] In this invention, the experimental cultivation box is equipped with multiple independent and movable light spray devices inside the box. Experimenters can adjust the internal light and water metering according to the growth of the crops, which makes it more convenient for experimenters to conduct comparative experiments. Attached Figure Description
[0017] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of a crop planting experimental cultivation box proposed in this utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the partition structure of a crop planting experimental cultivation box proposed in this utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the water pipe structure of a crop planting experimental cultivation box proposed in this utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the adjustment component of a crop planting experimental cultivation box proposed in this utility model.
[0021] Legend:
[0022] 1. Cabinet body; 2. Cabinet door one; 3. Cabinet door two; 4. Observation window; 5. Water inlet; 6. Air conditioner; 7. Casters; 8. Ventilation grille; 9. Partition one; 10. Partition two; 11. Incubator; 12. Ear base; 13. Support arm; 14. Base; 15. Rotating shaft; 16. Groove; 17. Lampshade; 18. Spectrum lamp; 19. Pull-out slot; 20. Connecting pipe; 21. Nozzle; 22. Stretching tube; 23. Valve; 24. Water tank; 25. Water pipe; 26. Branch pipe. Detailed Implementation
[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0024] Reference Figures 1-2 This utility model provides an embodiment of a crop planting experimental cultivation box, including a box body 1 for crop planting experiments. An air conditioner 6 is installed on the top side of the box body 1 to regulate the air and temperature inside the box body 1. A partition 9 is installed on the inner wall of the box body 1, and a second partition 10 is installed on the top side of the partition 9. The partitions 9 and 10 divide the box body 1 into multiple spaces for comparative experiments. A ventilation grille 8 is installed on the rear side of the partition 9 for ventilation inside the box body 1. A cultivation chamber 11 is installed on the top of the partition 9 for cultivating crops. Inside the box body 1... The top of the wall is connected to the lampshade 17 via an adjustment component. A spectrum lamp 18 is installed on the inner wall of the lampshade 17 to provide light for crops. A spray component is installed on the bottom side of the lampshade 17. The lampshade 17 can be adjusted via the adjustment component, thereby adjusting the light and the watering angle. A cabinet door 1 2 is installed on the top right side of the box 1 via a hinge, and a cabinet door 2 3 is installed on the bottom right side of the box 1 via a hinge. Observation windows 4 are installed on the outer walls of both cabinet doors 1 2 and cabinet doors 2 3. Cabinet doors 1 2 and cabinet doors 2 3 are used to isolate the inner and outer spaces of the box 1 and to observe the internal conditions of the box 1. Universal wheels 7 are installed on the bottom side of the box 1 for moving the box 1.
[0025] Reference Figures 2-4The adjustment assembly includes an ear seat 12 fixedly connected to the top side of the inner wall of the housing 1. The ear seat 12 is rotatably connected to a support arm 13 via a pivot 15. The support arm 13 is connected to another support arm 13 via the pivot 15. The end of the other support arm 13 is rotatably connected to a base 14. A lampshade 17 is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the base 14. The pivot 15 has a groove 16 at its end. The outer wall of the lampshade 17 has a pull-out groove 19. When the lampshade 17 needs to be moved, by pulling the pull-out groove 19 of the lampshade 17, the support arm 13 on the base 14 will move, thereby moving the support arm 13 on the ear seat 12. After reaching the required angle, the groove 16 on the inner pivot 15 will be locked by the protrusion at the connection, thereby completing the angle locking.
[0026] The spray assembly includes a connecting pipe 20 installed on the bottom side of the lampshade 17, a nozzle 21 fixedly connected to the bottom side of the connecting pipe 20, a tension pipe 22 installed on the outer wall of the nozzle 21, a water tank 24 installed on the inner wall of the bottom side of the housing 1, a water pipe 25 installed on the outer wall of the water tank 24, multiple branch pipes 26 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the water pipe 25, the multiple branch pipes 26 connected to the tension pipe 22, a valve 23 installed on the outer wall of the branch pipes 26, and a water inlet 5 installed on the left outer wall of the housing 1. Water is supplied to the water tank 24 inside the housing 1 through the water inlet 5. When watering is required, the water pump inside the water tank 24 will send water to the water pipe 25. When the valve 23 is opened, the water will enter the connecting pipe 20 through the branch pipes 26 and the tension pipe 22, and then be sprayed from the nozzle 21. The tension pipe 22 is used to move with the lampshade 17 when the angle of the lampshade 17 is adjusted. The valve 23 can adjust the water volume of the branch pipes 26, thus facilitating the experimenter to control the water volume.
[0027] Working principle: After the experimenter confirms the required number of crops for comparison, partition 9 and partition 10 are placed in the container. The crops are then placed in the cultivation chamber 11 and positioned on top of partition 9. The cabinet door is closed, and the water source is connected to the water inlet 5. The air conditioner 6 is then adjusted, and gas and temperature flow through the ventilation grille 8. The interior of the chamber 1 can then be observed through the observation window 4 on the cabinet door. As the crops grow, the pull-out slot 19 on the lampshade 17 can be pulled, which moves the support arm 13 on the base 14, thereby moving the support arm 13 on the ear seat 12 until the desired angle is reached. The groove 16 on the rotating shaft 15 will be locked by the protrusion at the connection point, thereby completing the angle locking to adjust the optimal light angle and watering position for the crops. When the crops need watering, the water pump inside the water tank 24 will send water into the water pipe 25. Opening the valve 23, the water will enter the connecting pipe 20 through the branch pipe 26 and the extension pipe 22, and then be sprayed from the nozzle 21. The size of the valve 23 can be adjusted by opening the cabinet door 23 to control the water metering. At the same time, during the crop cultivation process, the position of the cultivation box can be adjusted by the universal wheels 7 at the bottom to avoid opening the cabinet door to move the crops inside.
[0028] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A crop planting experimental cultivation box, characterized in that: The container includes a box body (1), an air conditioner (6) is provided on the top side of the box body (1), a partition (9) is provided on the inner wall of the box body (1), a partition (10) is provided on the top side of the partition (9), a ventilation grille (8) is provided on the rear side of the partition (9), a cultivation chamber (11) is provided on the top of the partition (9), the top of the inner wall of the box body (1) is connected to a lampshade (17) through an adjustment component, a spectrum lamp (18) is installed on the inner wall of the lampshade (17), a spray component is installed on the bottom side of the lampshade (17), a cabinet door (2) is installed on the top right side of the box body (1) through a hinge, a cabinet door (3) is installed on the bottom right side of the box body (1) through a hinge, and casters (7) are installed on the bottom side of the box body (1).
2. The crop planting experimental cultivation box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly includes an ear seat (12) fixedly connected to the top side of the inner wall of the housing (1). The ear seat (12) is rotatably connected to a support arm (13) via a pivot (15). The support arm (13) is connected to another support arm (13) via a pivot (15). The end of the other support arm (13) is rotatably connected to a base (14). A lampshade (17) is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the base (14).
3. The crop planting experimental cultivation box according to claim 2, characterized in that: The end of the shaft (15) has a groove (16).
4. The crop planting experimental cultivation box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spray assembly includes a connecting pipe (20) installed on the bottom side of the lamp cover (17), a nozzle (21) is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the connecting pipe (20), a tension pipe (22) is installed on the outer wall of the nozzle (21), a water tank (24) is provided on the inner wall of the bottom side of the box (1), a water pipe (25) is installed on the outer wall of the water tank (24), and a plurality of branch pipes (26) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the water pipe (25), and the plurality of branch pipes (26) are connected to the tension pipe (22).
5. The crop planting experimental cultivation box according to claim 4, characterized in that: A valve (23) is installed on the outer wall of the branch pipe (26).
6. The crop planting experimental cultivation box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lampshade (17) has a pull-out groove (19) on its outer wall.
7. The crop planting experimental cultivation box according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both cabinet door one (2) and cabinet door two (3) have observation windows (4) installed on their outer walls.
8. The crop planting experimental cultivation box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer left side wall of the box (1) is provided with a water inlet (5).