Mobile intelligent monitoring device for flying pests in hot area

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of pest monitoring, in particular to a movable type hot area flying pest intelligent monitoring device which comprises a support. The insect collector is arranged on the bracket; a vertical insect collecting pipe is arranged on the inner wall of the insect collector, and a mounting box is arranged on the outer wall of the insect collecting pipe; an image acquisition device, an environment sensor, a data acquisition module and a control circuit board are arranged on the mounting box; the high-altitude forecasting lamp is arranged at the top of the insect collecting pipe and used for trapping insects into the insect collecting pipe and then into the insect collector; the pest trapping mechanism is arranged on the high-altitude forecasting lamp and attracts fruit and vegetable pests. According to the utility model, the mobility and environmental adaptability are good; multi-scene monitoring fusion can be realized; differential trapping strategies of migratory flying pests and fruit and vegetable pests are supported at the same time; and in addition, low-power-consumption communication can be performed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of pest monitoring, and in particular to a mobile intelligent monitoring device for flying pests in hot zones. Background Technology

[0002] In tropical regions, agricultural plots are small, planting is highly seasonal, and the climate is hot, humid, and rainy frequently. Traditional fixed pest monitoring equipment has the following drawbacks:

[0003] 1. Poor environmental adaptability: Fixed equipment is susceptible to rainwater erosion and high-temperature aging, and long-term exposure leads to a high failure rate.

[0004] 2. Limited monitoring scope: It cannot adapt to the flexible deployment needs of fragmented farmland.

[0005] 3. Low pest identification accuracy: Traditional traps rely on manual classification, making it difficult to accurately distinguish between mixed populations of migratory pests and fruit and vegetable pests.

[0006] 4. Insufficient data timeliness: Manual data collection has a long cycle and cannot provide real-time early warnings. Utility Model Content

[0007] The purpose of this invention is to address the problem in the prior art that there is no mobile, intelligent pest monitoring device specifically designed for tropical climates, and to propose a mobile intelligent monitoring device for flying pests in tropical areas.

[0008] The technical solution of this utility model: A mobile intelligent monitoring device for flying pests in hot zones, comprising:

[0009] support;

[0010] An insect collector is mounted on a support frame; a vertical insect collecting tube is installed on the inner wall of the insect collector, and a mounting box is installed on the outer wall of the insect collecting tube; an image acquisition device, an environmental sensor, a data acquisition module, and a control circuit board are installed on the mounting box.

[0011] The high-altitude monitoring light is set at the top of the insect collection tube to lure pests into the collection tube and then into the insect collector.

[0012] And insect-attracting devices, set up on high-altitude monitoring lights, to attract fruit and vegetable pests.

[0013] Preferably, the high-altitude monitoring light includes a cone-shaped shell that is wider at the top and narrower at the bottom, an LED light source disposed on the inner wall of the cone-shaped shell, and a wind-powered insect-absorbing device disposed on the inner wall of the cone-shaped shell.

[0014] Preferably, the insect-attracting mechanism includes an insect-attracting color plate and a sex pheromone releaser disposed on the outer wall of the cone shell.

[0015] Preferably, a solar panel is installed on the outer wall of the conical shell, and a lithium battery is installed on the inner wall of the conical shell. The solar panel generates electricity to power the entire device, and the lithium battery can support the device to work continuously for seven days in cloudy or rainy weather.

[0016] Preferably, a solar panel is installed on the outer wall of the conical shell, and a lithium battery is installed on the inner wall of the conical shell. The solar panel generates electricity to power the entire device, and the lithium battery can support the device to work continuously for seven days in cloudy or rainy weather.

[0017] Preferably, a lightweight model based on improved YOLOv5 is deployed on the cloud server and optimized for the characteristics of tropical pests.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial technical effects:

[0019] 1. Good mobility and environmental adaptability: It can be quickly disassembled and transferred to adapt to fragmented plots and seasonal planting needs. The waterproof and moisture-proof design solves the problem of equipment damage caused by frequent tropical rainfall.

[0020] 2. Multi-scenario monitoring integration: Simultaneously supports differentiated trapping strategies for migratory pests and fruit and vegetable pests;

[0021] 3. Low-power communication: It can still transmit critical data in areas without network coverage, reducing energy consumption. Attached Figure Description

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of one embodiment of the present invention.

[0023] Reference numerals in the attached diagram: 1. Support frame; 2. Insect collector; 3. Image acquisition device; 4. Environmental sensor; 5. Data acquisition module; 6. Solar panel; 7. Sex pheromone releaser; 8. Insect-attracting color board; 9. High-altitude monitoring light. Detailed Implementation

[0024] Example 1

[0025] like Figure 1 As shown, the present invention proposes a mobile intelligent monitoring device for flying pests in hot zones, comprising:

[0026] Frame 1 is a lightweight, foldable frame with casters and a waterproof base at the bottom, making it easy to move and secure it quickly in the field.

[0027] Insect collector 2 is mounted on bracket 1; a vertical insect collecting tube is provided on the inner wall of insect collector 2, and an installation box is provided on the outer wall of the insect collecting tube. In this embodiment, the installation box is cylindrical; an image acquisition device 3, an environmental sensor 4, a data acquisition module 5 and a control circuit board are provided on the installation box; the outer shell of the installation box is made of IP67 waterproof and dustproof material, and a moisture-proof circuit board and a cooling fan are provided inside to adapt to high temperature and high humidity environments.

[0028] The high-altitude monitoring light 9 is set at the top of the insect collecting tube to lure pests into the insect collecting tube and then into the insect collector 2;

[0029] And an insect-attracting mechanism, set on the high-altitude monitoring light 9, to attract fruit and vegetable pests.

[0030] Example 2

[0031] like Figure 1 As shown, this utility model proposes a mobile intelligent monitoring device for flying pests in hot zones. Compared with Embodiment 1, this embodiment introduces the detailed structure.

[0032] The high-altitude monitoring light 9 includes a cone-shaped shell (larger at the top and smaller at the bottom), an LED light source mounted on the inner wall of the cone, and a wind-powered insect-attracting device (a fan) mounted on the inner wall of the cone. The insect-attracting mechanism includes an insect-attracting color plate 8 and a pheromone releaser 7 mounted on the outer wall of the cone, specifically targeting fruit and vegetable pests such as the coconut weaver moth and the citrus fruit fly. A solar panel 6 is mounted on the outer wall of the cone, and a lithium battery is mounted on the inner wall. The solar panel 6 generates electricity to power the entire device, and the lithium battery can support continuous operation for seven days in cloudy or rainy weather. The image acquisition device 3 is a high-definition camera that periodically captures images of the trapped pests. The environmental sensor 4 integrates temperature, humidity, light intensity, and rainfall sensors to monitor the field microclimate in real time. Data collected by the image acquisition device 3 and the environmental sensor 4 is uploaded to a cloud server via a data acquisition module 5, supporting 4G / 5G and LoRa dual-mode communication to ensure stable data transmission in complex terrain. The cloud server deploys a lightweight model based on an improved YOLOv5, optimized for the characteristics of tropical pests.

[0033] In summary, in this utility model, the high-altitude monitoring light 9 is equipped with an ultraviolet LED light source and a wind-powered insect-attracting device to trap migratory pests such as fall armyworm and rice planthopper at night. The pheromone releaser 7 and the insect-attracting color plate 8 are specifically designed to attract fruit and vegetable pests such as coconut weaver moth and citrus fruit fly.

[0034] The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited thereto. Various changes can be made within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. A mobile intelligent monitoring device for flying pests in hot zones, characterized in that, include: Scaffold (1); Insect collector (2) is set on bracket (1); a vertical insect collecting tube is set on the inner wall of insect collector (2), and an installation box is set on the outer wall of insect collecting tube; an image acquisition device (3), an environmental sensor (4), a data acquisition module (5) and a control circuit board are set on the installation box; A high-altitude monitoring lamp (9) is set on top of the insect collecting tube to lure pests into the insect collecting tube and then into the insect collector (2); And insect-attracting mechanisms, set on high-altitude monitoring lights (9), to attract fruit and vegetable pests.

2. The mobile intelligent monitoring device for flying pests in hot zones according to claim 1, characterized in that, The high-altitude monitoring light (9) includes a cone shell that is larger at the top and smaller at the bottom, an LED light source installed on the inner wall of the cone shell, and a wind-powered insect-absorbing device installed on the inner wall of the cone shell.

3. The mobile intelligent monitoring device for flying pests in hot zones according to claim 2, characterized in that, The insect-attracting mechanism includes an insect-attracting color plate (8) and a sex pheromone releaser (7) set on the outer wall of the cone shell.

4. The mobile intelligent monitoring device for flying pests in hot zones according to claim 2, characterized in that, A solar panel (6) is installed on the outer wall of the cone shell, and a lithium battery is installed on the inner wall of the cone shell. The solar panel (6) generates electricity to power the entire device, and the lithium battery can support the device to work continuously for seven days in rainy weather.

5. The mobile intelligent monitoring device for flying pests in hot zones according to claim 1, characterized in that, The image acquisition device (3) is a high-definition camera that takes pictures of the trapped pests at regular intervals; the environmental sensor (4) integrates temperature, humidity, light intensity and rainfall sensors to detect the field microclimate in real time; the data collected by the image acquisition device (3) and the environmental sensor (4) are uploaded to the cloud server through the data acquisition module (5).

6. The mobile intelligent monitoring device for flying pests in hot zones according to claim 5, characterized in that, The cloud server is deployed with a lightweight model based on an improved version of YOLOv5, optimized for the characteristics of tropical pests.

Images