Uniform drying device for preparing calculus removing and cholagogic particles

By utilizing the hot air tumbling inside the round tank and the waste heat of the exhaust gas, the problem of uneven drying of the stone-expelling and choleretic granules was solved, achieving a highly efficient and uniform drying effect.

CN224202064UActive Publication Date: 2026-05-05HARBIN LONGSHENG BEIYAO BIOENG CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HARBIN LONGSHENG BEIYAO BIOENG CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-05-27
Publication Date
2026-05-05

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The current process of drying gallstone-expelling and choleretic granules requires spreading them evenly to avoid uneven drying caused by stacking, and the operation is time-consuming.

Method used

The device adopts a round tank structure, combined with a hot air output device and waste heat utilization. The particles are tumbled inside the round tank by hot air blowing and heated by waste heat. Combined with the design of a conical ring and a collection trough, the particles are dried evenly.

Benefits of technology

It improves drying efficiency, reduces the time required for spreading out the product, and ensures the uniformity and efficiency of drying.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides a uniform drying device for preparing calculus removing and cholagogic particles, which relates to the technical field of particle medicament production and comprises a round tank, a cavity jacket, a liquid discharge pipe with a valve, a hot air output device, a hot air distribution mechanism, a discharge pipe, an annular material collecting groove body and a conical ring body, the lower end of the round tank is communicated with a hot air output device to provide hot air, calculus removing and cholagogic particles to be dried are fed from the upper end of the round tank, the hot air blows the calculus removing and cholagogic particles to turn up and down at the lower end of the round tank, and the turned calculus removing and cholagogic particles are more dispersed and can be evenly dried. Waste gas containing heat exhausted from the upper end of the round tank enters the cavity outer sleeve and then is exhausted to the outside, waste heat of the waste gas in the cavity outer sleeve is transmitted to the calculus removing and cholagogic particles turning over in the round tank, the drying uniformity is further improved, the calculus removing and cholagogic particles do not need to be flatly laid according to the scheme, the drying uniformity is good, and the drying efficiency is improved. The production efficiency of the calculus-removing and gallbladder-benefiting particles is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of granule pharmaceutical production technology, and in particular to a uniform drying device for preparing gallstone-expelling and choleretic granules. Background Technology

[0002] The descriptions in this section provide background information relating to this disclosure and do not constitute prior art.

[0003] Pediatric litholytic granules are a commonly used drug for treating liver and gallbladder diseases. During the production process of pediatric litholytic granules, a drying device is used to dry the initially produced granules which contain moisture.

[0004] In related technologies, when drying choleretic and litholytic granules, they are spread evenly in a drying oven. It is necessary to spread the granules evenly to avoid excessively thick stacking of the drug granules. This results in a lot of time being wasted in the preparation operations before drying. At the same time, due to lack of experience and other reasons, the choleretic and litholytic granules are still not spread evenly, resulting in uneven drying. It takes more time to ensure that the choleretic and litholytic granules are completely dried. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a uniform drying device for preparing choleretic and litholytic granules. It has the advantages of using air to blow the choleretic and litholytic granules up and down at the bottom of the round tank, and using waste heat to heat the choleretic and litholytic granules on the outside of the device to improve the uniformity of drying. It solves the technical problems of wasting a lot of time in drying choleretic and litholytic granules by spreading them flat in the drying box, and uneven drying caused by uneven spreading of choleretic and litholytic granules.

[0006] This utility model provides a uniform drying device for preparing gallstone-expelling and choleretic granules, comprising:

[0007] A round can, with a hollow outer sleeve fixedly fitted to its outer wall;

[0008] The lower end of the outer wall of the cavity jacket is fixedly connected to a drain pipe with a valve.

[0009] The exhaust gas outlet of the cylindrical tank is fixedly connected to the upper end of the cavity jacket through a pipe;

[0010] The lower end of the cavity jacket is connected to the outside.

[0011] The lower end of the cylindrical tank is fixedly connected to a hot air output device, which is intermittently powered.

[0012] A hot air distribution mechanism is coaxially fixedly connected to the lower end of the inner cavity of the round tank.

[0013] The lower end of the cylindrical tank is equipped with a discharge pipe;

[0014] The inner wall of the cylindrical tank is coaxially fixedly fitted with an annular material collection trough, and the inner end of the discharge pipe is connected to the lower end of the annular material collection trough.

[0015] A conical ring is fixedly mounted coaxially at the upper end of the inner cavity of the cylindrical can, with its tip pointing downwards.

[0016] As a further optimization, in order to reuse the heat in the exhaust gas discharged from the cylindrical tank, the cavity jacket includes:

[0017] The outer body has an annular cavity coaxially formed on its inner wall;

[0018] The annular cavity has connecting pipes coiled around both the front and rear sides inside.

[0019] The upper end of the connecting pipe extends out of the top surface of the annular cavity and is fixedly connected to the exhaust gas output end of the round tank through the pipe.

[0020] The lower end of the connecting pipe extends through the lower end of the annular cavity sidewall to the outside.

[0021] As a further optimization, in order to collect the choleretic particles that have been blown to the bottom surface of the conical ring and slid down into the collecting ring cavity, the choleretic particles collected in the collecting ring cavity are discharged through a discharge pipe. The annular collecting trough includes:

[0022] An annular baffle, with a retaining edge at the lower edge of its outer annular surface;

[0023] The lower edge of the outer ring surface of the annular baffle is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylindrical tank;

[0024] The annular baffle forms a material collection annular cavity between itself and the inner wall of the cylindrical tank;

[0025] Semi-annular guide plates are fixedly assembled on both the front and rear sides of the lower end of the inner wall of the collecting ring cavity.

[0026] The upper end of the semi-annular guide plate is provided with an inclined slope, and the upper slope of the semi-annular guide plate extends inclinedly to the inner end of the discharge pipe.

[0027] As a further optimization, in order to disperse the supplied hot air and improve the uniformity of drying the stone-expelling and choleretic granules, the hot air distribution mechanism includes:

[0028] The distributor is coaxially positioned at the lower end of the inner cavity of the cylindrical tank.

[0029] A support rod is fixedly connected between the outer wall of the distributor and the lower end of the inner wall of the cylindrical tank.

[0030] The lower end of the distributor is fixedly connected to a conical cover, with its larger end facing downwards and fitting against the inner wall of the cylindrical tank.

[0031] As a further optimization, in order to stir and break up the clumps of the litholytic and choleretic granules, the round tank is equipped with a stirrer, which includes:

[0032] The drive motor is fixedly mounted in the middle of the top surface of the cylindrical tank;

[0033] The lower end of the drive motor output is fixedly connected to a round rod that passes through the top surface of the round tank, and its lower end extends through the inner ring surface of the conical ring to the lower end of the round tank.

[0034] The lower end of the outer wall of the round rod is uniformly fitted with stirring blades;

[0035] The upper stirring blade is located inside the annular collecting trough.

[0036] As a further optimization, in order to better disperse the hot air into the round tank and further improve the drying uniformity of the stone-dissolving and choleretic granules, a distribution plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the round tank between the hot air distribution mechanism and the annular collection trough.

[0037] As a further optimization, in order to supply drying hot air from the bottom of the cylindrical tank, the hot air output device includes:

[0038] An electric heating cylinder, one end of which is fixedly connected to a connecting bend, and the other end of which is fixedly connected to a blower;

[0039] The end of the connecting bend is bent upwards and fixedly connected to the lower end of the round tank.

[0040] As a further optimization, in order to cooperate with the blower to generate hot air, the electric heating cylinder includes:

[0041] A cylindrical shell, with an electric heating element coiled coaxially along its length on its inner wall;

[0042] The heating element is connected to an external power source.

[0043] As a further optimization, in order to provide stable support for the device, support legs are fixedly installed on both the left and right sides of the lower end of the cavity jacket.

[0044] The lower ends of the support legs and the lower ends of the hot air output devices are both in contact with the ground.

[0045] As a further optimization, in order to provide a container for drying the litholytic and choleretic granules, the round tank includes:

[0046] The tank body has an exhaust gas outlet pipe, a feed pipe, and a pressure relief valve fixedly connected to its top edge.

[0047] The upper end of the exhaust gas outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the upper end of the cavity jacket through a pipe.

[0048] A cap is screwed to the upper end of the feed pipe;

[0049] The discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the lower end of the side wall of the tank, and the discharge pipe passes through the reserved through hole on the cavity jacket.

[0050] This utility model provides an improved uniform drying device for preparing gallstone-expelling and choleretic granules, which has the following improvements and advantages compared with the prior art:

[0051] The bottom of the cylindrical tank is connected to a hot air output device to provide hot air. The choleretic granules to be dried are fed into the top of the cylindrical tank. The hot air blows the choleretic granules up and down at the bottom of the cylindrical tank. The churning choleretic granules are more dispersed, which is conducive to uniform drying. The exhaust gas containing heat discharged from the top of the cylindrical tank enters the cavity jacket and is discharged to the outside. The residual heat of the exhaust gas inside the cavity jacket is transferred to the churning choleretic granules inside the cylindrical tank, further improving the drying uniformity. After drying, the weight of the choleretic granules decreases, and they can be blown up by the hot air and tumbled to the top. They then encounter a conical ring and slide outward along the inclined surface at the bottom of the conical ring to the outermost side. The hot air output device is intermittently powered. When the power is off, the hot air stops. The choleretic granules at the outermost bottom of the conical ring fall into the annular collection trough and are discharged through the discharge pipe. The above scheme does not require the choleretic granules to be spread out flat and has good drying uniformity, thus improving the production efficiency of choleretic granules. Attached Figure Description

[0052] To more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of this utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.

[0053] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0054] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the cavity jacket of this utility model;

[0055] Figure 3 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the cylindrical can of this utility model;

[0056] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the hot air output device of this utility model;

[0057] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the electric heating cylinder of this utility model;

[0058] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the semi-annular guide plate structure of this utility model.

[0059] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0060] 1-Round tank, 11-Tank body, 12-Waste gas output pipe, 13-Pressure relief valve, 14-Feed pipe, 15-Discharge pipe, 2-Cavity outer sleeve, 21-Outer sleeve body, 22-Annular cavity, 23-Connecting pipe, 3-Agitator, 31-Drive motor, 32-Round rod, 33-Agitator blade, 4-Drain pipe with valve, 5-Hot air output device, 51-Connecting bend, 52-Electric heating cylinder, 521-Round shell, 522-Electric heating tube, 53-Blower, 6-Annular collection trough, 61-Annular baffle, 62-Collection annular cavity, 63-Semi-annular guide plate, 7-Conical ring, 8-Hot air distribution mechanism, 81-Support rod, 82-Conical cover, 83-Distributor, 9-Support leg. Detailed Implementation

[0061] The technical solution of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of this utility model.

[0062] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model.

[0063] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Therefore, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the stated features. In the description of this utility model, "a plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified. Furthermore, the terms "installed," "connected," and "linked" should be interpreted broadly; for example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0064] Please see Figure 1-6 This utility model provides a technical solution: a uniform drying device for preparing gallstone-expelling and choleretic granules, comprising:

[0065] Round can 1, with a hollow outer sleeve 2 fixedly fitted to its outer wall;

[0066] The lower end of the outer wall of the cavity jacket 2 is fixedly connected to a drain pipe 4 with a valve;

[0067] The exhaust gas outlet of the round tank 1 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the cavity outer sleeve 2 through a pipe;

[0068] The lower end of the hollow outer casing 2 is connected to the outside.

[0069] A hot air output device 5 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the round tank 1, which is intermittently powered.

[0070] A hot air distribution mechanism 8 is coaxially fixedly connected to the lower end of the inner cavity of the round tank 1;

[0071] The lower end of the round tank 1 is equipped with a discharge pipe 15;

[0072] An annular material collection trough 6 is coaxially fixedly assembled in the middle of the inner wall of the round tank 1, and the inner end of the discharge pipe 15 is connected to the lower end of the annular material collection trough 6.

[0073] A conical ring 7 is fixedly mounted coaxially at the upper end of the inner cavity of the round can 1, with its tip pointing downwards.

[0074] Specifically in this embodiment, the round tank 1 is a container for drying the stone-expelling and choleretic granules, and is provided with a feed inlet and a waste gas outlet. The dried stone-expelling and choleretic granules are discharged through the discharge pipe 15.

[0075] The cavity sleeve 2 is specifically a sleeve with an internal cavity, which is fitted and fixed to the outside of the round tank 1. The upper end of the cavity sleeve 2 is filled with the exhaust gas of the round tank 1, and the lower end is discharged with the exhaust gas. The residual heat in the exhaust gas is transferred to the round tank 1.

[0076] Furthermore, the lower end of the cylindrical tank 1 is connected to the hot air output device 5 to provide hot air. The choleretic granules to be dried are put into the upper end of the cylindrical tank 1. The hot air blows the choleretic granules up and down at the lower end of the cylindrical tank 1. The choleretic granules are more dispersed during the tumbling, which is conducive to being dried evenly. The exhaust gas containing heat discharged from the upper end of the cylindrical tank 1 enters the cavity jacket 2 and is discharged to the outside. The residual heat of the exhaust gas inside the cavity jacket 2 is transferred to the choleretic granules tumbling inside the cylindrical tank 1, which further improves the drying uniformity. After the choleretic granules are dried, their weight decreases and they can be blown up by the hot air and tumbled to the upper end. They then encounter the conical ring 7 and slide outward along the inclined surface at the lower end of the conical ring 7 to the outermost side. The hot air output device 5 is intermittently powered on. When the power is off, the hot air stops. The choleretic granules at the outermost side of the lower end of the conical ring 7 fall into the annular collection trough 6 and are discharged through the discharge pipe 15 after drying.

[0077] More specifically, the hot air distribution mechanism 8 disperses the hot air blown from the lower end of the round can 1, and blows the litholytic and choleretic granules at the lower end of the inner cavity of the round can 1 more evenly. At the same time, the conical ring 7 is set at a specific height, which is just enough to allow the dried litholytic and choleretic granules to slide outward along the inclined surface at the lower end of the conical ring 7 to the outermost side. The undried litholytic and choleretic granules, because of their greater weight, cannot reach the outermost side after sliding a distance along the inclined surface at the lower end of the conical ring 7 under the same wind force.

[0078] It is understood that this device is suitable for drying granular drugs, and in other embodiments it can also be used for drying other lightweight, small-sized granular materials besides pharmaceuticals.

[0079] In some embodiments, the cavity jacket 2 includes:

[0080] The outer body 21 has an annular cavity 22 coaxially formed on its inner wall;

[0081] Connecting pipes 23 are coiled around both the front and rear sides of the annular cavity 22;

[0082] The top surface of the annular cavity 22 extending from the upper end of the connecting pipe 23 is fixedly connected to the exhaust gas output end of the round tank 1 through a pipe.

[0083] The lower end of the connecting pipe 23 extends to the outside through the lower end of the side wall of the annular cavity 22.

[0084] Specifically, in this embodiment, the side wall of the outer casing 21 exposed to the outside is provided with a heat-insulating coating to reduce heat loss; the outer casing 21 and the connecting pipe 23 are made of heat-conducting metal material, and in this embodiment, aluminum alloy is used to better transfer heat to the round can 1;

[0085] Furthermore, the waste gas discharged from the round tank 1 with residual heat is divided into two parts through two pipelines and supplied to two connecting pipes 23 respectively. The middle parts of the two connecting pipes 23 are respectively coiled and arranged inside the annular cavity 22 on the front and back sides to release residual heat and make better use of the residual heat.

[0086] Understandably, the upper end of the connecting pipe 23 exposed to the outside, and the outer wall of the pipe connecting the connecting pipe 23 and the upper end of the cylindrical tank 1 are all provided with heat insulation coating to further reduce heat loss.

[0087] In some embodiments, the annular aggregate tank 6 includes:

[0088] An annular baffle 61 has a retaining edge at the lower edge of its outer annular surface;

[0089] The lower edge of the outer ring of the annular baffle 61 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the round tank 1;

[0090] An annular baffle 61 and the inner wall of the cylindrical tank 1 form a material collection annular cavity 62;

[0091] Semi-annular guide plates 63 are fixedly assembled on both the front and rear sides of the lower end of the inner wall of the collecting ring cavity 62.

[0092] The upper end of the semi-annular guide plate 63 is provided with an inclined slope, and the upper slope of the semi-annular guide plate 63 extends inclinedly to the inner end of the discharge pipe 15.

[0093] Specifically, in this embodiment, the collecting ring cavity 62 is an annular receiving cavity formed by the annular baffle 61 and its lower edge baffle and the inner wall of the round tank 1, which collects the dried stone-expelling and choleretic granules that fall from above.

[0094] Furthermore, the slope of the upper end of the semi-annular guide plate 63 extends to the inner end of the discharge pipe 15, guiding the stone-discharging and choleretic particles collected in the collecting ring cavity 62 to the discharge pipe 15, and discharging the collected stone-discharging and choleretic particles.

[0095] Understandably, after the device is used, a small amount of stone-discharging and choleretic particles adhering to the bottom surface of the collecting ring cavity 62 can be vibrated and slid down along the upper slope of the semi-annular guide plate 63 by striking the outer wall of the vibrating tank 1 with appropriate force, and then discharged along the discharge pipe 15.

[0096] In some embodiments, the hot air distribution mechanism 8 includes:

[0097] Distributor 83 is coaxially located at the lower end of the inner cavity of the cylindrical tank 1;

[0098] A support rod 81 is fixedly connected between the outer wall of the distributor 83 and the lower end of the inner wall of the cylindrical tank 1.

[0099] The lower end of the distributor 83 is fixedly connected to a conical cover 82, with its larger end facing downwards and fitting against the inner wall of the round tank 1.

[0100] Specifically, in this embodiment, the distributor 83 is a circular plate with ventilation holes evenly opened on both the upper and lower sides;

[0101] Furthermore, the distributor 83 is fixed to the lower end of the inner wall of the cylindrical tank 1 by the support rod 81, and the lower end of the distributor 83 is guided by the fixed conical cover 82 to guide the hot air, so that the hot air is dispersed through the distributor 83 and continues to rise.

[0102] It is understandable that even if some gallstone-expelling and choleretic granules fall from the ventilation hole of the distributor 83, they can pass through the ventilation hole and return to the top of the distributor 83 during the intermittent blowing and tumbling of hot air.

[0103] In some embodiments, the cylindrical tank 1 is equipped with a stirrer 3, which includes:

[0104] The drive motor 31 is fixedly mounted on the middle of the top surface of the cylindrical tank 1;

[0105] The lower end of the drive motor 31 is fixedly connected to a round rod 32 that passes through the top surface of the round tank 1, and its lower end extends through the inner ring surface of the conical ring body 7 to the lower end of the round tank 1.

[0106] A stirring blade 33 is uniformly fixedly mounted on the lower end of the outer wall of the round rod 32;

[0107] The upper stirring blade 33 is located inside the annular aggregate tank 6.

[0108] Specifically, in this embodiment, the drive motor 31 is a servo motor;

[0109] Furthermore, the drive motor 31 is connected to an external power source to drive the round rod 32 and the stirring blade 33 thereon to rotate. The rotating stirring blade 33 is used to break up the clumps of gallstone-dissolving and choleretic granules blown by hot air.

[0110] It is understood that the shape of the stirring blade 33 is strip-shaped in this embodiment, but in other embodiments it can be fan-shaped or rod-shaped, etc., which can break up the clumps of gallstone-expelling and choleretic particles during rotation.

[0111] In some embodiments, a distribution plate is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the cylindrical tank 1 between the hot air distribution mechanism 8 and the annular collection trough 6. In this embodiment, the distribution plate is specifically a mesh plate, which is used to further disperse the hot air. Similar to the distributor 83, the choleretic and stone-expelling particles that fall along the mesh of the mesh plate can pass through the mesh of the mesh plate and return to the top of the distribution plate during the intermittent blowing and tumbling of the hot air.

[0112] In some embodiments, the hot air output device 5 includes:

[0113] The electric heating cylinder 52 has a connecting bend 51 fixedly connected to one end, and a blower 53 fixedly connected to the other end.

[0114] The end of the connecting bend 51 is bent upwards and fixedly connected to the lower end of the round tank 1.

[0115] Specifically in this embodiment, the blower 53 and the electric heating cylinder 52 are respectively connected to an external power source. The blower 53 blows air into the electric heating cylinder 52. The electric heating cylinder 52 has sufficient length and the internal heat sources are relatively densely distributed, so that the passing air is heated into hot air. The hot air is supplied from the lower end of the round tank 1 along the connecting bend pipe 51.

[0116] In some embodiments, the heating cylinder 52 includes:

[0117] A cylindrical shell 521 has an electric heating tube 522 coaxially wound around its inner wall along its length.

[0118] The heating element 522 is connected to an external power source. The heating element 522, which is coiled along the inner wall of the heating tube, increases the heating effect on the passing air. The distance between the upper and lower coils of the heating element 522 is less than twice the outer diameter of the heating element 522. Each coil of the heating element 522 has multiple layers. The distribution of the coiled heating element 522 as a heat source within the heating cylinder 52 ensures density.

[0119] In some embodiments, support legs 9 are fixedly fitted on both the left and right sides of the lower end of the cavity jacket 2;

[0120] The lower ends of the support leg 9 and the hot air output device 5 are both in contact with the ground. The support leg 9 is used to provide stable support for the device and ensure that the device operates smoothly on the ground.

[0121] In some embodiments, the cylindrical container 1 includes:

[0122] The tank body 11 has an exhaust gas outlet pipe 12, a feed pipe 14 and a pressure relief valve 13 fixedly connected to its top edge.

[0123] The upper end of the exhaust gas outlet pipe 12 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the cavity outer sleeve 2 via a pipe;

[0124] A cap is screwed to the upper end of the feed pipe 14;

[0125] The discharge pipe 15 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the side wall of the tank body 11, and the discharge pipe 15 passes through the reserved through hole on the cavity outer sleeve 2.

[0126] Specifically in this embodiment, the tank 11 discharges waste gas containing residual heat through the waste gas output pipe 12; the choleretic and stone-dissolving granules to be dried are fed in through the feed pipe 14, and the cap at the top of the feed pipe 14 is screwed on to cover the feed after feeding.

[0127] Understandably, a sealing ring is provided between the outer wall of the discharge pipe 15 and the reserved through hole on the cavity jacket 2 to reduce the heat loss from this point; at the same time, when the exhaust pipe 12 or its connecting pipe is blocked and cannot exhaust normally, the pressure relief valve 13 can be used for emergency exhaust of the tank 11.

[0128] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and are not intended to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some or all of the technical features therein. Such modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model.

Claims

1. A uniform drying device for preparing litholytic and choleretic granules, characterized in that, include: A round can (1) with a hollow outer sleeve (2) fixedly fitted to its outer wall; The lower end of the outer wall of the cavity jacket (2) is fixedly connected to a drain pipe (4) with a valve; The exhaust gas output end of the round tank (1) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the cavity outer sleeve (2) through a pipe; The lower end of the cavity jacket (2) is connected to the outside; The lower end of the round tank (1) is fixedly connected to a hot air output device (5), which is intermittently powered. A hot air distribution mechanism (8) is coaxially fixedly connected to the lower end of the inner cavity of the round tank (1); The lower end of the round tank (1) is provided with a discharge pipe (15); The inner wall of the round tank (1) is coaxially fixedly fitted with an annular material collection trough (6), and the inner end of the discharge pipe (15) is connected to the lower end of the annular material collection trough (6). The upper end of the inner cavity of the round can (1) is coaxially fixed with a conical ring (7) with its tip pointing downwards.

2. The uniform drying device for preparing litholytic and choleretic granules according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cavity jacket (2) includes: The outer body (21) has an annular cavity (22) coaxially formed on its inner wall; The annular cavity (22) has connecting pipes (23) coiled around both the front and rear sides inside; The upper end of the connecting pipe (23) extends into an annular cavity (22), and the top surface of the cavity is fixedly connected to the exhaust gas output end of the round tank (1) through a pipe. The lower end of the connecting pipe (23) extends to the outside through the lower end of the side wall of the annular cavity (22).

3. The uniform drying device for preparing litholytic and choleretic granules according to claim 1, characterized in that, The annular collection tank (6) includes: The annular baffle (61) has a retaining edge at the lower edge of its outer annular surface; The lower edge of the outer ring surface of the annular baffle (61) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the round tank (1); The annular baffle (61) and the inner wall of the cylindrical tank (1) form a material collection annular cavity (62); The lower end of the inner wall of the collecting ring cavity (62) is fixedly equipped with semi-annular guide plates (63) on both the front and rear sides; The upper end of the semi-annular guide plate (63) is provided with an inclined slope, and the upper slope of the semi-annular guide plate (63) extends inclinedly to the inner end of the discharge pipe (15).

4. The uniform drying device for preparing litholytic and choleretic granules according to claim 1, characterized in that, The hot air distribution mechanism (8) includes: The distributor (83) is coaxially located at the lower end of the inner cavity of the round can (1); A support rod (81) is fixedly connected between the outer wall of the distributor (83) and the lower end of the inner wall of the round tank (1); The lower end of the distributor (83) is fixedly connected to a conical cover (82), with its larger end facing downward and fitting against the inner wall of the round tank (1).

5. The uniform drying device for preparing litholytic and choleretic granules according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cylindrical container (1) is equipped with a stirrer (3), which includes: The drive motor (31) is fixedly mounted on the middle of the top surface of the round tank (1); The lower end of the drive motor (31) is fixedly connected to a round rod (32) through the top surface of the round can (1), and its lower end extends through the inner ring surface of the conical ring (7) to the lower end of the round can (1). The lower end of the outer wall of the round rod (32) is uniformly fitted with stirring blades (33); The upper stirring blade (33) is located inside the annular collection tank (6).

6. The uniform drying device for preparing litholytic and choleretic granules according to claim 1, characterized in that, A distribution plate is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the round tank (1) between the hot air distribution mechanism (8) and the annular collection trough (6).

7. The uniform drying device for preparing litholytic and choleretic granules according to claim 1, characterized in that, The hot air output device (5) includes: An electric heating cylinder (52) has a connecting bend (51) fixedly connected to one end, and a blower (53) fixedly connected to the other end of the electric heating cylinder (52). The end of the connecting bend (51) is bent upward and fixedly connected to the lower end of the round tank (1).

8. The uniform drying device for preparing litholytic and choleretic granules according to claim 7, characterized in that, The electric heating cylinder (52) includes: A cylindrical shell (521) has an electric heating tube (522) coaxially wound around its inner wall along its length; The heating element (522) is connected to an external power source.

9. The uniform drying device for preparing choleretic and litholytic granules according to claim 1, characterized in that, The hollow outer sleeve (2) is fixedly fitted with support legs (9) on both the left and right sides at the lower end; The lower ends of the support leg (9) and the lower ends of the hot air output device (5) are both in contact with the ground.

10. The uniform drying device for preparing litholytic and choleretic granules according to claim 1, characterized in that, The round container (1) includes: The tank (11) has an exhaust gas outlet pipe (12), a feed pipe (14) and a pressure relief valve (13) fixedly connected to its top edge; The upper end of the exhaust gas output pipe (12) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the cavity jacket (2) through a pipe; A cap is screwed to the upper end of the feed pipe (14); The discharge pipe (15) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the side wall of the tank (11), and the discharge pipe (15) passes through the reserved through hole on the cavity outer sleeve (2).