Fishing rod type electric water quality sampler

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of samplers, and discloses a fishing rod type electric water sampler which comprises an electric telescopic rod, a conveying pipe is arranged on the electric telescopic rod, an electric water suction pump is arranged at one end of the conveying pipe, an ice breaking mechanism is arranged at the other end of the conveying pipe, and the ice breaking mechanism comprises a shell. The fishing rod type electric water quality sampler is carried to an ice surface area to be sampled, when the fishing rod type electric water quality sampler is used, the telescopic motor is started to drive the driving motor to move downwards, the driving motor drives the hollow connecting piece, the inner heating piece and the conical head to rotate through the protection assembly, so that the conical head can spirally cut into an ice layer, and the inner walls of the hollow connecting piece, the inner heating piece and the conical head are hollow; the electric water suction pump is started, water is introduced into the conveying pipe through the hollow connecting piece, the inner heating piece and the conical head and is pumped out for sampling, and collection of subglacial water samples can be efficiently and safely completed in a low-temperature ice surface environment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of sampler technology, specifically to a fishing rod-type electric water quality sampler. Background Technology

[0002] Water sampling mainly involves collecting water samples from water bodies for laboratory analysis.

[0003] Chinese patent CN208721443U discloses a fishing rod-type long-distance water sampler. One end of the fishing line passes through the float and connects to the upper and lower covers of the water sampler. The other end of the fishing line is mounted on a pneumatic component to complete the long-distance casting of the water sampler. This enables precise casting and retrieval of the water sampler in areas far from the shore or where direct human contact with the water surface is impossible, improving the convenience, safety, and practicality of sampling.

[0004] However, its applicable environment is still limited to open waters where the water surface is not frozen and the sampling path is unobstructed. In winter low-temperature environments or frozen waters, the sampler cannot directly contact the water due to the obstruction of the ice layer, resulting in the device being unable to complete effective sampling. The fundamental reason is that this type of device lacks an ice-breaking structure and cannot achieve physical penetration and thermal melting of the ice layer in a coordinated manner. Therefore, once the ice layer is thick or the ice surface is smooth and hard, even if the sampler is accurately thrown to the target location, it cannot break through the ice layer to contact the water, thus losing the sampling function. In addition, since the fishing line structure design mainly relies on the float to control the position and stability, it cannot be fixed on the ice surface and is prone to slippage, which leads to increased positioning deviation and reduced sampling accuracy. Therefore, the existing technology has significant shortcomings when facing special environments such as frozen water bodies and is difficult to meet the needs of field water quality sampling in all climates and all weather conditions.

[0005] Therefore, those skilled in the art provide a fishing rod-type electric water sampler to solve the problems mentioned in the background art. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of this invention is to provide a fishing rod-type electric water sampler to solve the problem that existing fishing rod-type water samplers cannot break ice, thus preventing them from contacting the water body for sampling in frozen waters.

[0007] This utility model provides the following technical solution: a fishing rod-type electric water sampler, including an electric telescopic rod, a conveying pipe provided on the electric telescopic rod, an electric water pump provided at one end of the conveying pipe, and an ice-breaking mechanism provided at the other end of the conveying pipe. The ice-breaking mechanism includes: a shell, with a plurality of spiked protrusions arrayed on the bottom of the shell, a telescopic motor provided on the inner wall of the shell, a drive motor fixedly connected to the output shaft of the telescopic motor, a protective component provided on the output shaft of the drive motor, a hollow connector connected to the protective component, an internal heating element provided on the outer wall of the hollow connector, and a conical head provided at the bottom of the hollow connector; and a telescopic pipe, one end of which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the hollow connector, and the other end of which is fixedly connected to the conveying pipe.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, a suspension line is provided on the outer casing, one end of which is fixedly connected to the outer casing, and the other end of which is fixedly connected to the electric telescopic rod.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the spike protrusion is provided with an external heating element, which is used to heat the spike protrusion.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the protective component includes a connecting sleeve, which is fixedly connected to the top of the hollow connector. The inner wall of the connecting sleeve is rotatably connected to the output shaft of the drive motor. A spring is provided on the output shaft of the drive motor. One end of the spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the output shaft of the drive motor, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to a conical block. The conical block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the output shaft of the drive motor. A conical groove is provided on the inner wall of the connecting sleeve.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the outer surface of the conical head is provided with a spiral cutting edge, and a one-way check valve is provided between the electric water pump and the delivery pipe.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the conveying pipe is made of flexible cold-resistant material, and the electric telescopic rod is provided with a positioning buckle structure.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the internal heating element is a resistance heating wire, and the electric water pump is a low-noise DC micro pump.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the handheld end of the electric telescopic rod is provided with a non-slip grip and a cold-proof covering layer, and the external heating element and the internal heating element share the same power control system.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0016] This utility model allows a fishing rod-type electric water sampler to be carried to the ice surface sampling area. When in use, the telescopic motor is turned on, driving the drive motor downwards. The drive motor drives the hollow connector, internal heating element, and conical head to rotate through the protective components, so that the conical head can spirally cut into the ice layer. The hollow connector, internal heating element, and inner wall of the conical head are hollow. The electric water pump is turned on to pass water through the hollow connector, internal heating element, and conical head into the delivery pipe for sampling. It can efficiently and safely collect water samples under ice in low-temperature ice surface environments. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of a fishing rod-type electric water sampler;

[0018] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the casing of a fishing rod-type electric water sampler;

[0019] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the outer shell of a fishing rod-type electric water sampler;

[0020] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the conical head of a fishing rod-type electric water sampler;

[0021] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the connecting sleeve for a fishing rod-type electric water quality sampler;

[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the cone-shaped block of a fishing rod-type electric water sampler.

[0023] Legend:

[0024] 1. Electric telescopic pole; 2. Delivery pipe; 3. Electric water pump; 4. Suspension line; 5. Ice-breaking mechanism; 51. Outer shell; 52. External heating element; 53. Spiked protrusion; 54. Telescopic motor; 55. Drive motor; 56. Hollow connector; 57. Internal heating element; 58. Conical head; 59. Telescopic pipe; 6. Protective components; 61. Connecting sleeve; 62. Spring; 63. Conical block; 64. Conical groove. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention.

[0026] Please see Figures 1-3As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution: a fishing rod-type electric water sampler, including an electric telescopic rod 1, which allows for height adjustment, facilitating flexible operation in environments with varying ice thicknesses, water surfaces, or shorelines, while also improving operator safety. The electric telescopic rod 1 is equipped with a delivery pipe 2, one end of which is fitted with an electric water pump 3, and the other end with an ice-breaking mechanism 5. The ice-breaking mechanism 5 includes:

[0027] The outer shell 51 has several spiked protrusions 53 arranged in an array at its bottom. The spiked protrusions 53 are fixed to the ice surface to prevent slippage, making the subsequent rotating icebreaker cone head 58 work more stably and efficiently. The inner wall of the outer shell 51 is equipped with a telescopic motor 54. The output shaft of the telescopic motor 54 is fixedly connected to a drive motor 55. The output shaft of the drive motor 55 is equipped with a protective component 6. The protective component 6 is connected to a hollow connector 56. The protective component 6 is used to transmit power. The outer wall of the hollow connector 56 is equipped with an internal heating element 57. The bottom of the hollow connector 56 is equipped with a cone head 58.

[0028] Telescopic tube 59, one end of which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of hollow connector 56, and the other end of which is fixedly connected to conveying pipe 2. In use, the electric telescopic rod 1 is extended, and the spiked protrusion 53 of the ice-breaking mechanism 5 is placed on the ice surface. The spiked protrusion 53 increases the friction. Then, the telescopic motor 54 is turned on to drive the drive motor 55 downward. The drive motor 55 drives the hollow connector 56, the inner heating element 57, and the conical head 58 to rotate through the protective component 6, so that the conical head 58 can spirally cut into the ice layer. The inner walls of the hollow connector 56, the inner heating element 57, and the conical head 58 are hollow. The electric water pump 3 is turned on to pump water into the conveying pipe 2 through the hollow connector 56, the inner heating element 57, and the conical head 58.

[0029] As one implementation method in this embodiment, please refer to Figures 1-3 As shown, a suspension line 4 is provided on the outer casing 51. One end of the suspension line 4 is fixedly connected to the outer casing 51, and the other end of the suspension line 4 is fixedly connected to the electric telescopic rod 1.

[0030] As one implementation method in this embodiment, please refer to Figures 1-3 As shown, an external heating element 52 is provided on the spike protrusion 53. The external heating element 52 is used to heat the spike protrusion 53. When the ice surface is extremely smooth, ordinary spikes are easy to slip. However, after being heated, the spike protrusion 53 will partially melt the ice surface to form a micro-melting zone. After cooling, it forms a "thermal anchoring" effect, that is, the spike and the ice surface are partially fused and frozen, which improves the adhesion and stability and prevents shaking or displacement during operation.

[0031] As one implementation method in this embodiment, please refer to Figures 1-6As shown, the protective component 6 includes a connecting sleeve 61, which is fixedly connected to the top of the hollow connector 56. The inner wall of the connecting sleeve 61 is rotatably connected to the output shaft of the drive motor 55. A spring 62 is provided on the output shaft of the drive motor 55. One end of the spring 62 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the output shaft of the drive motor 55, and the other end of the spring 62 is fixedly connected to a conical block 63. The conical block 63 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the output shaft of the drive motor 55. A conical groove 64 is provided on the inner wall of the connecting sleeve 61. When the output shaft of the drive motor 55 rotates, the output shaft of the drive motor 55 drives the conical block 63 to rotate. Under the action of the spring 62, the conical block 63 abuts against the conical groove 64, so that the conical block 63... The conical grooves 64 generate circumferential forces, causing the connecting sleeve 61 to rotate. The connecting sleeve 61 drives the hollow connecting piece 56 to rotate, which in turn drives the conical head 58 to rotate. When the resistance to rotation is too great, the spring 62 is compressed due to excessive pressure, causing the conical block 63 to retract into the inner wall of the output shaft of the drive motor 55, cutting off the driving force. When the conical head 58 encounters significant resistance during ice breaking or rotation, such as excessive ice thickness or obstruction by foreign objects, the conical block 63 retracts into the inner wall of the output shaft of the drive motor 55 after the spring 62 is compressed, actively disengaging from the conical grooves 64. This cuts off the power transmission path between the output shaft of the drive motor 55 and the connecting sleeve 61, preventing the drive motor 55 from stalling and burning out.

[0032] As one implementation method in this embodiment, please refer to Figures 1-6 As shown, the outer surface of the conical head 58 is provided with a spiral cutting edge to enhance the cutting efficiency during ice breaking and reduce ice resistance. A one-way check valve is provided between the electric water pump 3 and the delivery pipe 2 to prevent backflow of the extracted water sample.

[0033] As one implementation method in this embodiment, please refer to Figures 1-6 As shown, the conveying pipe 2 is made of flexible and cold-resistant material, which can remain soft and non-brittle in low-temperature environments. The electric telescopic rod 1 is equipped with a positioning buckle structure, which is used to achieve stable locking at different length positions.

[0034] As one implementation method in this embodiment, please refer to Figures 1-6 As shown, the internal heating element 57 is a resistance heating wire, which is wound around the outer wall of the hollow connector 56 and covered with an insulating coating. The electric water pump 3 is a low-noise DC micro pump to reduce the disturbance to aquatic organisms in the water.

[0035] As one implementation method in this embodiment, please refer to Figures 1-6 As shown, the handheld end of the electric telescopic pole 1 is equipped with a non-slip grip and a cold-proof covering layer to improve operating comfort and winter performance. The external heating element 52 and the internal heating element 57 share the same power control system and have an automatic power-off protection function for overheating.

[0036] Working principle: The fishing rod-type electric water sampler is carried to the ice surface to be sampled. When in use, the electric telescopic rod 1 is extended, and the spiked protrusion 53 of the ice-breaking mechanism 5 is placed on the ice surface. The spiked protrusion 53 increases the friction. Then, the telescopic motor 54 is turned on to drive the drive motor 55 downward. The drive motor 55 drives the hollow connector 56, the internal heating element 57, and the conical head 58 to rotate through the protective component 6, so that the conical head 58 can spirally cut into the ice layer. The inner walls of the hollow connector 56, the internal heating element 57, and the conical head 58 are hollow. The electric water pump 3 is turned on to pass water into the delivery pipe 2 through the hollow connector 56, the internal heating element 57, and the conical head 58 for sampling.

[0037] When the output shaft of the drive motor 55 rotates, it drives the conical block 63 to rotate. Under the action of the spring 62, the conical block 63 abuts against the conical groove 64, causing the conical block 63 and the conical groove 64 to generate a circumferential force, which causes the connecting sleeve 61 to rotate. The connecting sleeve 61 drives the hollow connecting piece 56 to rotate, and the hollow connecting piece 56 drives the conical head 58 to rotate. When the rotational resistance is too great, the spring 62 is compressed due to excessive pressure, causing the conical block 63 to retract into the inner wall of the output shaft of the drive motor 55, cutting off the driving force. When the conical head 58 encounters significant resistance during ice breaking or rotation, such as excessive ice thickness or obstruction by foreign objects, the conical block 63 retracts into the inner wall of the output shaft of the drive motor 55 after the spring 62 is compressed, actively disengaging from the conical groove 64, thereby cutting off the power transmission path between the output shaft of the drive motor 55 and the connecting sleeve 61, preventing the drive motor 55 from stalling and burning out.

[0038] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model, and are not intended to limit it.

Claims

1. A fishing rod-type electric water sampler, comprising an electric telescopic rod (1), characterized in that: The electric telescopic rod (1) is provided with a conveying pipe (2), one end of the conveying pipe (2) is provided with an electric water pump (3), and the other end of the conveying pipe (2) is provided with an ice-breaking mechanism (5), the ice-breaking mechanism (5) includes: The outer shell (51) has a plurality of spiked protrusions (53) arranged in an array at the bottom. A telescopic motor (54) is arranged on the inner wall of the outer shell (51). A drive motor (55) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the telescopic motor (54). A protective component (6) is arranged on the output shaft of the drive motor (55). A hollow connector (56) is connected to the protective component (6). An internal heating element (57) is arranged on the outer wall of the hollow connector (56). A conical head (58) is arranged at the bottom of the hollow connector (56). Telescopic tube (59), one end of which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the hollow connector (56), and the other end of which is fixedly connected to the conveying pipe (2).

2. The fishing rod-type electric water sampler according to claim 1, characterized in that: A suspension line (4) is provided on the outer shell (51). One end of the suspension line (4) is fixedly connected to the outer shell (51), and the other end of the suspension line (4) is fixedly connected to the electric telescopic rod (1).

3. The fishing rod-type electric water sampler according to claim 1, characterized in that: An external heating element (52) is provided on the spike protrusion (53), and the external heating element (52) is used to heat the spike protrusion (53).

4. The fishing rod-type electric water sampler according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protective component (6) includes a connecting sleeve (61), which is fixedly connected to the top of the hollow connector (56). The inner wall of the connecting sleeve (61) is rotatably connected to the output shaft of the drive motor (55). A spring (62) is provided on the output shaft of the drive motor (55). One end of the spring (62) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the output shaft of the drive motor (55), and the other end of the spring (62) is fixedly connected to a conical block (63). The conical block (63) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the output shaft of the drive motor (55). A conical groove (64) is provided on the inner wall of the connecting sleeve (61).

5. The fishing rod-type electric water sampler according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the conical head (58) is provided with a spiral cutting edge, and a one-way check valve is provided between the electric water pump (3) and the delivery pipe (2).

6. A fishing rod-type electric water sampler according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying pipe (2) is made of flexible cold-resistant material, and the electric telescopic rod (1) is provided with a positioning buckle structure.

7. A fishing rod-type electric water sampler according to claim 1, characterized in that: The internal heating element (57) is a resistance heating wire, and the electric water pump (3) is a low-noise DC micro pump.

8. A fishing rod-type electric water sampler according to claim 3, characterized in that: The electric telescopic rod (1) is provided with a non-slip grip and a cold-proof covering at the hand end, and the external heating element (52) and the internal heating element (57) share the same power control system.

Images