Built-in surge protector of low-voltage power distribution cabinet

By employing a combination of fixing and locking components in the low-voltage distribution cabinet, and utilizing springs to provide stable pressure, the problem of surge protectors loosening due to vibration is solved, the stability of the fixing screws is improved, and the reliability of installation is ensured.

CN224204623UActive Publication Date: 2026-05-05JILIN ANNAKO ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
JILIN ANNAKO ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-05-16
Publication Date
2026-05-05

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing surge protectors in low-voltage distribution cabinets may detach due to loosening of fasteners or reduced bonding strength caused by vibration.

Method used

The design employs a combination of fixing and locking components, including side plates, moving slots, fixing screws, fastening rings, springs, and limiters. Through the cooperation of slots, fixing screws, fastening rings, moving slots, insert plates, and slots, and with the spring providing stable pressure, the position of the fixing screw is locked, thus solving the problem of loosening caused by vibration.

Benefits of technology

This effectively avoids loosening caused by vibration, ensures the stability of the fixing screws, and improves the installation reliability of the surge protector.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a built-in surge protector of a low-voltage power distribution cabinet. The built-in surge protector comprises a protector shell; the fixing part comprises side plates, moving grooves, fixing screws, fastening rings and moving blocks, the side plates are fixed to the upper portions of the two sides of the outer surface of the protector shell, the fixing screws are in threaded connection with the interiors of the side plates, the moving grooves are formed in the upper portions and the lower portions of the two sides of the outer surface of the protector shell, and the outer surfaces of the fixing screws are sleeved with the fastening rings. The moving block is arranged on one side of the fastening ring and movably connected into the moving groove. When the conventional surge protector is actually used, a fastener is generally used for mechanical fixation or a direct bonding process is adopted, and along with the continuous accumulation of the service time of equipment, the surge protector fixed by the fastener can generate continuous vibration in the daily operation process of a power distribution cabinet, so that the service life of the power distribution cabinet is prolonged, and the service life of the power distribution cabinet is prolonged. This vibration comes from the operation of the internal electrical equipment.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of low-voltage distribution cabinet technology, specifically to a built-in surge protector for a low-voltage distribution cabinet. Background Technology

[0002] In the operational architecture of modern power systems, it plays a crucial and irreplaceable role. As the core hub for power distribution and control, it receives and rationally distributes electrical energy from upstream power sources, providing a stable and reliable power supply for numerous low-voltage electrical devices.

[0003] In practical use, surge protectors are typically mechanically fixed with fasteners or directly bonded. As the equipment is used over time, surge protectors fixed with fasteners will experience continuous vibration during the daily operation of the distribution cabinet. This vibration comes from the operation of internal electrical equipment, causing the fasteners to gradually loosen, reducing the friction between the threads, resulting in a less tight connection and eventually causing the fasteners to fall off. As for direct bonding, the adhesive will gradually age, reducing its bonding strength. Once the fasteners loosen and fall off or the bonding strength decreases, the surge protector may fall off its installation position. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a built-in surge protector for low-voltage distribution cabinets to solve the problems mentioned in the background section. To solve the above technical problems, this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution:

[0005] This utility model relates to a built-in surge protector for a low-voltage distribution cabinet, comprising:

[0006] Protective housing;

[0007] The fixing component includes a side plate, a movable groove, a fixing screw, a fastening ring, and a movable block. The side plate is fixed to the upper part of both sides of the outer surface of the protector shell. The fixing screw is threaded into the inside of the side plate. The movable groove is opened in the upper and lower parts of both sides of the outer surface of the protector shell. The fastening ring is sleeved on the outer surface of the fixing screw. The movable block is set on one side of the fastening ring and is movably connected to the inside of the movable groove.

[0008] Furthermore, the fixing component also includes a vertical pole, which is welded between two fastening rings.

[0009] Furthermore, it also includes a locking component, which includes a limiting plate, an insert plate, and a slot. The slot is formed inside the fixing screw and the fastening ring. The insert plate is inserted into and connected inside the slot, and the limiting plate is fixed to the top of the insert plate.

[0010] Furthermore, a support rod is fixed to the top of the fastening ring, a spring is wound around the outer surface of the support rod and penetrates the interior of the limiting plate, and a handle is fixed to the middle of the top of the limiting plate.

[0011] Furthermore, a limiting plate is fixed to the top of the support rod, and a spring is attached to the top of the limiting plate.

[0012] Furthermore, it also includes a movable component, which includes a support bar, a slide groove, and a slider. The support bar is installed at one end of the outer surface of the protector housing, the slide groove is opened inside the support bar, and the slider is fixed at one end of the outer surface of the protector housing and is movably connected inside the slide groove.

[0013] Furthermore, a fixing plate is fixed to the top and bottom of the support bar, and a fixing rod is inserted into the middle of the fixing plate.

[0014] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] This invention features a retaining ring, a spring, a limiting plate, an insert plate, and a slot on both sides of the protector housing. After the fixing screw passes through the side plate and completes the initial fixation of the protector housing, the moving block can slide smoothly in the moving slot. The operator only needs to hold the handle to easily lift the insert plate upwards. At this time, the retaining ring can be smoothly fitted onto the outside of the fixing screw. Then, the spring quickly rebounds, pushing the insert plate to accurately insert into the slot. After this action is completed, a solid locking structure is formed, effectively locking the position of the fixing screw. During the daily operation of the distribution cabinet, the vibration generated by the internal electrical equipment is complex and continuous. However, through the tight cooperation between the insert plate and the slot, and the stable pressure provided by the spring, the fixing screw is firmly fixed in its original position, effectively avoiding loosening caused by vibration. Attached Figure Description

[0016] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall protective housing of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the side plate of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the fastening ring of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4This is a schematic diagram of the back of the protective shell after the support bar of this utility model has been disassembled.

[0021] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:

[0022] 100. Protector housing;

[0023] 200. Side plate; 201. Upright pole; 202. Moving groove; 203. Fixing screw; 204. Fastening ring; 205. Moving block;

[0024] 300. Support rod; 301. Limiting plate; 302. Spring; 303. Grip; 304. Limiting plate; 305. Insert plate; 306. Slot;

[0025] 400, Support bar; 401, Fixing plate; 402, Fixing rod; 403, Slide groove; 404, Slider. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0027] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the embodiments of this utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0028] Please see Figure 1-3 As shown, this utility model is a built-in surge protector for a low-voltage distribution cabinet, comprising:

[0029] Protector housing 100;

[0030] The fixing component includes a side plate 200, a movable groove 202, a fixing screw 203, a fastening ring 204, and a movable block 205. The side plate 200 is fixed to the upper part of both sides of the outer surface of the protector shell 100. The fixing screw 203 is threaded into the inside of the side plate 200. The movable groove 202 is opened in the upper and lower parts of both sides of the outer surface of the protector shell 100. The fastening ring 204 is sleeved on the outer surface of the fixing screw 203. The movable block 205 is disposed on one side of the fastening ring 204 and is movably connected to the inside of the movable groove 202.

[0031] After the fixing screw 203 passes through the side plate 200 and completes the initial fixing of the protector shell 100, the moving block 205 can slide smoothly in the moving groove 202, so that the fastening ring 204 is sleeved on the outside of the fixing screw 203 to position the fixing screw 203.

[0032] The fixing component also includes a pole 201, which is welded between two fastening rings 204;

[0033] The two fastening rings 204 are supported by the upright 201.

[0034] It also includes a locking component, which includes a limiting plate 304, an insert plate 305 and a slot 306. The slot 306 is opened inside the fixing screw 203 and the fastening ring 204. The insert plate 305 is inserted and connected inside the slot 306. The limiting plate 304 is fixed to the top of the insert plate 305.

[0035] After the fastening ring 204 is fitted onto the outside of the fixing screw 203, the insert plate 305 is inserted into the inside of the slot 306, so that the fastening ring 204 is fixed to the outside of the fixing screw 203.

[0036] A support rod 300 is fixed to the top of the fastening ring 204. A spring 302 is wound around the outer surface of the support rod 300 and passes through the interior of the limiting plate 304. A handle 303 is fixed to the middle of the top of the limiting plate 304.

[0037] The spring 302 generates elastic force, which allows the insert plate 305 to be lifted out.

[0038] A limiting plate 301 is fixed to the top of the support rod 300, and a spring 302 is attached to the top of the limiting plate 304.

[0039] Working principle: First, the protector housing 100 is attached to the inner wall of the distribution cabinet, and the side plate 200 is attached simultaneously. The side plate 200 and the distribution cabinet are fixed together using fixing screws 203. After the fixing screws 203 pass through the side plate 200 and complete the initial fixing of the protector housing 100, the moving block 205 can slide smoothly within the moving groove 202. The operator only needs to hold the handle 303 to easily lift the insert plate 305 upwards. At this time, the fastening ring 204 can be smoothly fitted onto the outside of the fixing screw 203. Then, the spring... Spring 302 quickly rebounds, pushing insert plate 305 to precisely insert into slot 306. After this action is completed, a solid locking structure is formed, effectively locking the position of fixing screw 203. During the daily operation of the distribution cabinet, the vibration generated by the internal electrical equipment is complex and continuous. However, through the tight cooperation between insert plate 305 and slot 306, and the stable pressure provided by spring 302, fixing screw 203 is firmly fixed in its original position, effectively avoiding loosening caused by vibration.

[0040] Please see Figure 1-4 As shown, this embodiment, based on the above embodiment, further includes:

[0041] The movable component includes a support bar 400, a slide groove 403, and a slider 404. The support bar 400 is installed at one end of the outer surface of the protector housing 100, the slide groove 403 is formed inside the support bar 400, and the slider 404 is fixed at one end of the outer surface of the protector housing 100 and is movably connected inside the slide groove 403.

[0042] The support bar 400 can be installed inside the distribution cabinet. The protector housing 100 can be moved to the required height by sliding the slider 404 inside the slide groove 403 without repeated disassembly and assembly. The fixing screw 203 and the support bar 400 can be used selectively.

[0043] The top and bottom of the support bar 400 are fixed with fixing plates 401, and a fixing rod 402 is inserted into the middle of the fixing plate 401.

[0044] The support bar 400 is fixed by inserting the fixing rod 402 into the fixing plate 401 and the inside of the distribution cabinet.

[0045] The working principle involves inserting a fixing rod 402 into the fixing plate 401 and the inside of the distribution cabinet, allowing the support bar 400 to be securely installed inside the distribution cabinet. The support bar 400 is provided with a sliding groove 403, and the protector housing 100 is equipped with a matching slider 404, allowing the protector housing 100 to slide smoothly on the support bar 400. The operator can easily move the protector housing 100 to the required height position by simply using the sliding function of the slider 404 within the sliding groove 403. In actual use, the user can selectively use the fixing screw 203 and the support bar 400 to fix the protector housing 100 according to the specific situation. For example, when it is necessary to fix the protector housing 100 at a specific height and high stability is required, the fixing screw 203 can be used for further reinforcement. In some scenarios where height adjustments are more frequent, the basic usage requirements can be met by relying solely on the cooperation of the support bar 400 and the slider 404, without the need to use the fixing screw 203 every time.

[0046] The preferred embodiments of this utility model disclosed above are merely illustrative of the present utility model. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the utility model to the specific implementations described. Clearly, many modifications and variations can be made based on the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principles and practical applications of this utility model, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize it. This utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A built-in surge protector for a low-voltage distribution cabinet, characterized in that, include: Protective housing (100); The fixing component includes a side plate (200), a movable groove (202), a fixing screw (203), a fastening ring (204), and a movable block (205). The side plate (200) is fixed to the upper part of both sides of the outer surface of the protector shell (100). The fixing screw (203) is threaded into the inside of the side plate (200). The movable groove (202) is opened in the upper and lower parts of both sides of the outer surface of the protector shell (100). The fastening ring (204) is sleeved on the outer surface of the fixing screw (203). The movable block (205) is set on one side of the fastening ring (204) and is movably connected to the inside of the movable groove (202).

2. The built-in surge protector for a low-voltage distribution cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing component also includes a pole (201) which is welded between two fastening rings (204).

3. The built-in surge protector for a low-voltage distribution cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a locking component, which includes a limiting plate (304), an insert plate (305), and a slot (306). The slot (306) is opened inside the fixing screw (203) and the fastening ring (204). The insert plate (305) is inserted and connected inside the slot (306). The limiting plate (304) is fixed to the top of the insert plate (305).

4. The built-in surge protector for a low-voltage distribution cabinet according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top of the fastening ring (204) is fixed with a support rod (300), the outer surface of the support rod (300) is wrapped with a spring (302) and penetrates the interior of the limiting plate (304), and a handle (303) is fixed at the middle of the top of the limiting plate (304).

5. The built-in surge protector of a low-voltage distribution cabinet according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top of the support rod (300) is fixed with a limiting plate (301), and the spring (302) is attached to the top of the limiting plate (304).

6. The built-in surge protector of a low-voltage distribution cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a movable component, which includes a support bar (400), a groove (403) and a slider (404). The support bar (400) is installed at one end of the outer surface of the protector housing (100), the groove (403) is formed inside the support bar (400), and the slider (404) is fixed at one end of the outer surface of the protector housing (100) and is movably connected inside the groove (403).

7. The built-in surge protector for a low-voltage distribution cabinet according to claim 6, characterized in that: The top and bottom of the support bar (400) are fixed with fixing plates (401), and a fixing rod (402) is inserted into the middle of the fixing plate (401).