Dry land potato seeding device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a dry land potato seeding device, and particularly relates to the technical field of seeding equipment, the dry land potato seeding device comprises a mounting rack, two reclamation components are respectively arranged on the front and rear sides of the bottom end of the mounting rack, a traction seat is arranged on the front part of the mounting rack, and a seeding component is arranged on the right side of the upper part of the mounting rack; a fertilizing assembly is mounted on the left side of the upper part of the mounting rack, and a driving assembly is arranged on the right side of the mounting rack. According to the dry land potato seeding device disclosed by the utility model, the planting efficiency is greatly improved, the labor cost consumption is reduced, a brand-new path is developed for large-scale and refined planting of potatoes, and the device can slide on the ground by arranging the driving assembly, so that the planting efficiency is greatly improved. The running assembly drives the seeding assembly, the fertilizing assembly and the reclamation assembly to work together in the running process, so that the defect that all links are separated from one another and implemented step by step in a traditional planting mode is overcome, and one-stop coherent operation from ditching, fertilizing to seeding is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of planting equipment technology, and in particular to a dryland potato planting device. Background Technology

[0002] Potato planting is a crucial step in potato cultivation. First, select suitable seed potatoes based on the intended use and environment, ensuring the potatoes are the right size, healthy, and disease-free. Next, treat the seed potatoes by cutting them into pieces, ensuring each piece has an eye, and disinfecting the tools to prevent disease transmission. Simultaneously, encourage sprouting. For the soil, choose deep, loose, well-drained soil rich in organic matter, and plow it deeply beforehand, applying sufficient base fertilizer. Finally, plant the treated seed potatoes in the prepared soil and wait for them to grow.

[0003] Chinese Patent CN212650073U discloses a novel potato planting device, comprising: a ridging mechanism, a soil covering mechanism, a planting mechanism, and a moving mechanism. The planting mechanism is located above the moving mechanism, the ridging mechanism is located in front of the moving mechanism, and the soil covering mechanism is located behind the moving mechanism. This novel potato planting device features uniform feeding via vibration, single unloading position, non-repetitive planting, convenient self-cleaning, and energy-saving operation via walking mechanism.

[0004] Potato cultivation is not a simple matter of sowing seeds and then leaving it at that. Subsequent management, especially fertilization, is crucial. In the early stages of seedling growth after sowing, soil fertility is gradually depleted, requiring timely application of nitrogen fertilizer to help the seedlings grow strong and healthy, forming a lush plant structure that lays the foundation for subsequent tuber development. However, in actual use, this device can only achieve the basic task of uniform sowing, and secondary fertilization still requires manual labor, thus increasing planting costs and manpower input. Utility Model Content

[0005] The main objective of this invention is to provide a dryland potato planting device that can effectively solve the problems mentioned above.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0007] A dryland potato planting device includes a mounting frame, with two tillage components respectively arranged on the front and rear sides of the bottom end of the mounting frame, a traction seat installed at the front of the mounting frame, a planting component installed on the upper right side of the mounting frame, a fertilization component installed on the upper left side of the mounting frame, and a travel component arranged on the right side of the mounting frame.

[0008] Preferably, the sowing assembly includes a storage hopper and a hoop. A feeding pipe is fixedly installed at the front end of the storage hopper in the vertical direction. The feeding pipe is connected to the inner cavity of the storage hopper. Two rotating shafts are rotatably installed on the upper and lower sides of the inner cavity of the feeding pipe. The lower side of the outer surface of the feeding pipe is fixedly installed on the right side of the top center of the mounting frame through the hoop.

[0009] Preferably, two gears are fixedly mounted on the outer surfaces of the two rotating shafts, and a chain is connected between the two gears. Multiple fixing blocks are fixedly mounted at equal intervals on the outer surface of the chain, and multiple scoops are fixedly mounted on the end faces of the multiple fixing blocks away from the chain.

[0010] Preferably, the fertilizer application component includes a second storage hopper, which is fixedly installed at the right end of the first storage hopper, and a discharge cylinder is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the second storage hopper, the discharge cylinder being connected to the inner cavity of the second storage hopper.

[0011] Preferably, an intermediate plate is fixedly installed on the lower side of the inner cavity of the feeding cylinder, a rotating groove is opened through the middle of the top of the intermediate plate, a matching agitator is rotatably installed on the inner surface of the rotating groove, and a fertilizer outlet pipe is installed through the bottom of the inner cavity of the feeding cylinder.

[0012] Preferably, the reclamation component includes two legs, and two hoops are fixedly installed on the top of the two legs respectively. The two legs are fixedly installed on the right front part of the bottom end of the mounting frame and the left rear part of the bottom end of the mounting frame respectively through the two hoops. Two ridge-opening knives are fixedly connected to the lower side of the two legs respectively through pins.

[0013] Preferably, the driving component includes a first connecting plate, a second connecting plate, and a third connecting plate. The first connecting plate is fixedly installed on the middle left side of the bottom end of the mounting frame, the second connecting plate is fixedly installed on the front left side of the bottom end of the mounting frame, and the third connecting plate is fixedly installed on the rear left side of the top end of the mounting frame.

[0014] Preferably, a second rotating shaft is rotatably mounted through the middle of the connecting plate in the height direction, a third shaft is rotatably mounted through the middle of the connecting plate in the height direction, a fourth rotating shaft is rotatably mounted through the middle of the connecting plate in the height direction, a plow wheel is fixedly mounted on the left side of the outer surface of the second rotating shaft, and the right end of the third shaft passes through the feeding cylinder and is fixedly connected to the left end of the agitator spoon.

[0015] Preferably, the right end of the fourth rotating shaft passes through the feed pipe and is fixedly connected to the left end of the lowest rotating shaft one. Two gears two are fixedly installed on the outer surfaces of the fourth rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft, respectively. A chain three is connected between the two gears two. Two gears three are fixedly installed on the outer surfaces of the fourth rotating shaft and the shaft three, respectively. A chain two is connected between the two gears three.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. In this utility model, a sowing component is set up to sow potato seeds evenly. At the same time, the sowing component drives the fertilization component to fertilize the soil during sowing. This realizes the integrated and synchronous operation of sowing and fertilization, which greatly improves planting efficiency, reduces labor costs, and opens up a new path for large-scale and refined potato planting.

[0018] 2. In this utility model, by setting a driving component, the device can slide and travel on the ground. During the driving process, the driving component drives the sowing component, fertilizing component and reclamation component to work together. This changes the drawback of the traditional planting mode where each link is separated and implemented step by step, and realizes a one-stop continuous operation from ditching and fertilizing to sowing. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the driving component and the reclamation component in this utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the seeding component in this utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the fertilizer application component in this utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram showing the disassembled structure of the mounting bracket and the driving component in this utility model.

[0024] In the diagram: 1. Mounting frame; 2. Traction seat; 3. Seeding assembly; 31. Storage hopper one; 32. Feeding pipe; 33. Rotating shaft one; 34. Gear one; 35. Chain one; 36. Fixing block; 37. Feeding spoon; 38. Hoop one; 4. Fertilizing assembly; 41. Storage hopper two; 42. Feeding cylinder; 43. Agitator spoon; 44. Fertilizer outlet pipe; 45. Intermediate plate; 451. Rotating groove; 5. Traveling assembly; 51. Connecting plate one; 511. Rotating shaft two; 512. Plow wheel; 513. Gear two; 52. Connecting plate two; 521. Shaft three; 53. Connecting plate three; 531. Rotating shaft four; 532. Gear three; 54. Chain two; 55. Chain three; 6. Tillage assembly; 61. Support leg; 62. Ridging knife; 63. Hoop two. Detailed Implementation

[0025] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this utility model easier to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0026] like Figures 1-5 As shown, a dryland potato planting device includes a mounting frame 1. Two tillage components 6 are respectively provided on the front and rear sides of the bottom end of the mounting frame 1. A traction seat 2 is installed at the front of the mounting frame 1. A planting component 3 is installed on the upper right side of the mounting frame 1. A fertilizer component 4 is installed on the upper left side of the mounting frame 1. A travel component 5 is provided on the right side of the mounting frame 1.

[0027] In actual use, this solution allows the device to slide on the ground by setting up a driving component 5. During the driving process, the driving component 5 drives the sowing component 3, fertilizing component 4 and reclamation component 6 to work together. This changes the drawback of the traditional planting mode where each link is separated and implemented step by step, and realizes a one-stop continuous operation from ditching and fertilizing to sowing.

[0028] By setting up the sowing component 3 to sow potato seeds evenly, the sowing component 3 drives the fertilization component 4 to fertilize the soil during sowing. This achieves integrated and synchronous operation of sowing and fertilization, which greatly improves planting efficiency, reduces labor costs, and opens up a new path for large-scale and refined potato cultivation.

[0029] Specifically, the seeding component 3 includes a storage hopper 31 and a hoop 38. A feeding pipe 32 is fixedly installed at the front end of the storage hopper 31 in the vertical direction. The feeding pipe 32 is connected to the inner cavity of the storage hopper 31. Two rotating shafts 33 are rotatably installed on the upper and lower sides of the inner cavity of the feeding pipe 32. The lower side of the outer surface of the feeding pipe 32 is fixedly installed on the right side of the top center of the mounting frame 1 through the hoop 38.

[0030] Two gears 34 are fixedly mounted on the outer surfaces of the two rotating shafts 33 respectively. A chain 35 is connected between the two gears 34. Multiple fixing blocks 36 are fixedly mounted at equal intervals on the outer surface of the chain 35. Multiple scoops 37 are fixedly mounted on the end faces of the multiple fixing blocks 36 away from the chain 35 respectively.

[0031] By setting the driving component 5 to drive the two rotating shafts 33 to rotate, the two rotating shafts 33 rotate together through the two gears 34, thereby causing the multiple scoops 37 on the outer surface of the chain 35 to dig out the potato seeds in the storage hopper 31, and then sow them into the ground through the discharge pipe 32.

[0032] Specifically, the fertilizer application component 4 includes a second storage hopper 41, which is fixedly installed at the right end of the first storage hopper 31. A discharge cylinder 42 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the second storage hopper 41, and the discharge cylinder 42 is connected to the inner cavity of the second storage hopper 41.

[0033] A middle plate 45 is fixedly installed on the lower side of the inner cavity of the feeding cylinder 42. A rotating groove 451 is opened through the middle of the top of the middle plate 45. A matching agitator 43 is rotatably installed on the inner surface of the rotating groove 451. A fertilizer outlet pipe 44 is installed through the bottom of the inner cavity of the feeding cylinder 42.

[0034] Fertilizer is stored in hopper 2 41. After the fertilizer in hopper 2 41 falls into the discharge cylinder 42, the driving component 5 drives the agitator 43 to rotate. When the agitator 43 rotates, it digs the fertilizer in the discharge cylinder 42 into the lower side of the inner cavity of the discharge cylinder 42 and slides it onto the ground through the fertilizer outlet pipe 44.

[0035] Furthermore, the reclamation component 6 includes two legs 61, and two hoops 63 are fixedly installed on the top of the two legs 61 respectively. The two legs 61 are fixedly installed on the right side of the front part of the bottom end of the mounting frame 1 and the left side of the rear part of the bottom end of the mounting frame 1 respectively through the two hoops 63. Two ridge-opening knives 62 are fixedly connected to the lower side of the two legs 61 respectively through pins.

[0036] When the driving component 5 is in motion, the ground is cultivated by the foremost support leg 61. After the land is cultivated, the sowing component 3 and the fertilizing component 4 sow the seeds and fertilizer into the ridged ground. Then, the rear support leg 61 pushes the cultivated soil to re-bury the seeds and fertilizer.

[0037] Specifically, the driving component 5 includes a first connecting plate 51, a second connecting plate 52, and a third connecting plate 53. The first connecting plate 51 is fixedly installed on the middle left side of the bottom end of the mounting frame 1, the second connecting plate 52 is fixedly installed on the front left side of the bottom end of the mounting frame 1, and the third connecting plate 53 is fixedly installed on the rear left side of the top end of the mounting frame 1.

[0038] A rotating shaft 511 is rotatably mounted through the middle of the connecting plate 51 in the height direction. A shaft 521 is rotatably mounted through the middle of the connecting plate 52 in the height direction. A rotating shaft 531 is rotatably mounted through the middle of the connecting plate 53 in the height direction. A plow wheel 512 is fixedly mounted on the left side of the outer surface of the rotating shaft 511. The right end of the shaft 521 passes through the feed cylinder 42 and is fixedly connected to the left end of the agitator 43.

[0039] The right end of the fourth shaft 531 passes through the feed pipe 32 and is fixedly connected to the left end of the lowest shaft 33. Two gears 513 are fixedly installed on the outer surfaces of the fourth shaft 531 and the second shaft 511, respectively. A chain 55 is connected between the two gears 513. Two gears 532 are fixedly installed on the outer surfaces of the fourth shaft 531 and the shaft 521, respectively. A chain 54 is connected between the two gears 532.

[0040] As the plow wheel 512 rotates, it drives the rotating shaft 511 to rotate. Two gears 513 are respectively installed on the outer surfaces of the rotating shaft 511 and the gear 513. The two gears 513 are transmitted through the chain 55. Thus, when the rotating shaft 511 rotates, it drives the bottom rotating shaft 33 to rotate and feed material through the rotating shaft 531.

[0041] Two gears 532 are respectively installed on the outer surfaces of gear 2 513 and shaft 3 521. The two gears 532 are connected by chain 2 54. When shaft 4 531 rotates, it drives the scoop 43 to rotate and feed material through shaft 3 521.

[0042] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A dryland potato planting device, comprising a mounting frame (1), characterized in that: Two reclamation components (6) are respectively provided on the front and rear sides of the bottom end of the mounting frame (1). A traction seat (2) is installed at the front of the mounting frame (1). A sowing component (3) is installed on the upper right side of the mounting frame (1). A fertilization component (4) is installed on the upper left side of the mounting frame (1). A travel component (5) is provided on the right side of the mounting frame (1). The seeding assembly (3) includes a storage hopper (31) and a hoop (38). A feeding pipe (32) is fixedly installed at the front end of the storage hopper (31) in the vertical direction. The feeding pipe (32) is connected to the inner cavity of the storage hopper (31). Two rotating shafts (33) are rotatably installed on the upper and lower sides of the inner cavity of the feeding pipe (32). The lower side of the outer surface of the feeding pipe (32) is fixedly installed on the right side of the top center of the mounting frame (1) through the hoop (38). The fertilizer application component (4) includes a second storage hopper (41), which is fixedly installed at the right end of the first storage hopper (31). A discharge cylinder (42) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the second storage hopper (41), and the discharge cylinder (42) is connected to the inner cavity of the second storage hopper (41).

2. The dryland potato planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two gears (34) are fixedly installed on the outer surfaces of the two rotating shafts (33), and a chain (35) is connected between the two gears (34). Multiple fixing blocks (36) are fixedly installed at equal intervals on the outer surface of the chain (35), and multiple scoops (37) are fixedly installed on the end faces of the multiple fixing blocks (36) away from the chain (35).

3. The dryland potato planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An intermediate plate (45) is fixedly installed on the lower side of the inner cavity of the feeding cylinder (42). A rotating groove (451) is opened through the middle of the top of the intermediate plate (45). A matching stirring spoon (43) is rotatably installed on the inner surface of the rotating groove (451). A fertilizer outlet pipe (44) is installed through the bottom of the inner cavity of the feeding cylinder (42).

4. The dryland potato planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reclamation component (6) includes two legs (61), and two hoops (63) are fixedly installed on the top of the two legs (61). The two legs (61) are fixedly installed on the right side of the bottom front of the mounting frame (1) and the left side of the bottom rear of the mounting frame (1) through the two hoops (63). Two ridge-opening knives (62) are fixedly connected to the lower side of the two legs (61) through pins.

5. A dryland potato planting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The driving component (5) includes a first connecting plate (51), a second connecting plate (52) and a third connecting plate (53). The first connecting plate (51) is fixedly installed on the middle left side of the bottom end of the mounting frame (1), the second connecting plate (52) is fixedly installed on the front left side of the bottom end of the mounting frame (1), and the third connecting plate (53) is fixedly installed on the rear left side of the top end of the mounting frame (1).

6. The dryland potato planting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A rotating shaft 2 (511) is rotatably mounted through the middle of the height direction of the connecting plate 1 (51). A shaft 3 (521) is rotatably mounted through the middle of the height direction of the connecting plate 2 (52). A rotating shaft 4 (531) is rotatably mounted through the middle of the height direction of the connecting plate 3 (53). A plow wheel (512) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the outer surface of the rotating shaft 2 (511). The right end of the shaft 3 (521) passes through the feed cylinder (42) and is fixedly connected to the left end of the agitator spoon (43).

7. A dryland potato planting device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The right end of the fourth rotating shaft (531) passes through the feed pipe (32) and is fixedly connected to the left end of the first rotating shaft (33) at the bottom. Two gears (513) are fixedly installed on the outer surfaces of the fourth rotating shaft (531) and the second rotating shaft (511), and a chain (55) is connected between the two gears (513). Two gears (532) are fixedly installed on the outer surfaces of the fourth rotating shaft (531) and the shaft (521), and a chain (54) is connected between the two gears (532).

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