Spraying culture device for edible mushrooms

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of edible mushroom processing, and provides an edible mushroom spraying culture device which comprises a liquid storage barrel, a liquid discharging pipe is arranged on the liquid storage barrel, the end of the liquid discharging pipe is communicated with a pump body, a liquid conveying main pipe is arranged on the pump body, a cover plate is arranged on the liquid storage barrel, a stirring mechanism is rotationally installed on the cover plate, and a liquid adding pipe is arranged on the cover plate. An L-shaped infusion tube is arranged on the liquid storage barrel, a medicine storage barrel is arranged on the L-shaped infusion tube, a quantitative medicine discharging device is arranged in the medicine storage barrel, and an automatic medicine discharging valve corresponding to the quantitative medicine discharging device is arranged in the L-shaped infusion tube; the automatic quantitative dosing device has the advantages that the automatic quantitative dosing function is achieved through cooperation of the quantitative medicine discharging device and the automatic medicine discharging valve, the stirring mechanism is started to fully mix medicine and liquid, the pump body is started to discharge medicine liquid or liquid in the liquid storage barrel, and edible fungi are subjected to spraying culture.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of edible fungi processing technology, and specifically relates to an edible fungi spray cultivation device. Background Technology

[0002] During the growth of edible fungi, frequent spraying is necessary. Spraying serves several purposes: increasing humidity and retaining moisture; lowering temperature to prevent excessive heat from killing the mycelium; and providing a suitable environment for the mycelium.

[0003] Patent application number 202420208547.X discloses a spray cultivation device for edible fungi, relating to the field of edible fungi cultivation technology. It includes a fixed frame and several sets of spray components mounted on the fixed frame. Each spray component includes a guide rod and a slide mounted on the fixed frame. A guide rail is slidably mounted on the slide, and a nozzle is mounted on the guide rail. An adjusting motor is provided to adjust the position of the slide on the guide rod and the position of the guide rail on the slide. This invention, by setting a guide rod, a slide, and a guide rail, with the guide rail perpendicular to the guide rod, allows for horizontal adjustment of the nozzle's position when the slide moves along the guide rod, and vertical adjustment of the nozzle's height when the guide rail moves on the slide. This enables adjustment of the spray position and spray range of the nozzle on the mushroom bed, facilitating spraying according to different growth conditions of the edible fungi. However, during the spraying process, a fixed amount of medicine or nutrient solution generally needs to be added to the liquid. Existing methods cannot achieve the quantitative addition of medicine and subsequent mixing. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of this, the present invention provides an edible fungus spray culture device, which realizes the function of automatic quantitative drug addition through the cooperation of a quantitative drug dispensing device and an automatic drug dispensing valve. The stirring mechanism is started to fully mix the drug with the liquid, and the pump body is started to discharge the drug solution or liquid in the storage tank, thereby realizing the spray culture of edible fungi.

[0005] The technical solution is as follows: An edible fungus spray cultivation device includes a storage tank, a drain pipe on the storage tank, a pump body connected to the end of the drain pipe, a main infusion pipe on the pump body, a cover plate on the storage tank, a stirring mechanism rotatably mounted on the cover plate, a liquid addition pipe on the cover plate, an L-shaped infusion pipe on the storage tank, a medicine storage cylinder on the L-shaped infusion pipe, a quantitative medicine dispensing device inside the medicine storage cylinder, and an automatic medicine dispensing valve corresponding to the quantitative medicine dispensing device inside the L-shaped infusion pipe.

[0006] In use, the above technical solution achieves automatic quantitative drug addition through the cooperation of a quantitative drug dispensing device and an automatic drug dispensing valve. The stirring mechanism is activated to fully mix the drug with the liquid, and the pump is activated to discharge the drug solution or liquid from the storage tank, thereby realizing the spraying cultivation of edible fungi.

[0007] Preferably, the automatic drug discharge valve includes a connecting rod and an annular sealing plate fixedly installed inside an L-shaped infusion tube. A frustum is fixedly provided in the middle of the connecting rod, and a sealing ball is slidably installed in the center hole of the annular sealing plate. A first elastic component is provided between the lower end of the sealing ball and the frustum, and the sealing ball is pushed by the first elastic component to seal the annular sealing plate.

[0008] Preferably, the quantitative dispensing device includes a pressure plate that is sealed and slidably installed inside a medicine storage cylinder. A mounting frame is detachably installed on the medicine storage cylinder. A second driving component is provided between the mounting frame and the pressure plate. Activating the second driving component drives the pressure plate to move along the medicine storage cylinder.

[0009] Preferably, a dosing pipe is fixedly installed on the pressure plate, and both the dosing pipe and the liquid dosing pipe are equipped with electromagnetic valves.

[0010] Preferably, a ranging sensor for detecting the position of the pressure plate is detachably mounted on the mounting bracket, and the ranging sensor is electrically connected to the second driving component.

[0011] Preferably, the medicine storage cylinder is provided with a transparent observation window, and the transparent observation window is provided with scale lines.

[0012] Preferably, the stirring mechanism includes a stirring shaft rotatably mounted on a cover plate, a first driving component that is detachably mounted on the cover plate and is connected to the stirring shaft in a transmission manner, and a plurality of stirring rods are provided on the stirring shaft.

[0013] Preferably, the cover plate is equipped with an automatic detection device for quantitatively adding liquid into the storage cylinder.

[0014] Preferably, the automatic detection device includes a detection cavity fixedly mounted on a cover plate, a first detection contact is provided in the detection cavity, a piston plate is slidably installed in the detection cavity, a second detection contact corresponding to the first detection contact is fixedly provided on the piston plate, a piston rod is provided on the piston plate, a float ball is fixedly provided at the end of the piston rod, and a second elastic component is provided between the piston plate and the detection cavity, which drives the second detection contact away from the first detection contact.

[0015] Preferably, an annular limiting plate is fixedly disposed inside the detection cavity, and the distance between the annular limiting plate and the piston plate is equal to the distance between the second detection contact and the first detection contact.

[0016] In the process of using the above technical solution: first, a certain amount of medicine is added to the storage tank, and then liquid is added to the storage tank through the liquid addition pipe. When the medicine comes into contact with the float, the float pushes the piston plate to move along the detection cavity. The piston plate drives the second detection contact to contact the first detection contact, thereby realizing the function of automatic quantitative liquid addition and the function of automatically preparing medicine according to the ratio.

[0017] After adopting the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0018] 1. The automatic quantitative drug dispensing device and the automatic drug dispensing valve work together to achieve the function of automatic quantitative drug dispensing. The stirring mechanism is started to fully mix the drug and liquid, and the pump is started to discharge the drug or liquid in the storage tank, so as to realize the spraying culture of edible fungi.

[0019] 2. First, add a fixed amount of medicine to the storage tank, and then add liquid to the storage tank through the liquid addition pipe. When the medicine comes into contact with the float, the float pushes the piston plate to move along the detection chamber. The piston plate drives the second detection contact to contact the first detection contact, thereby realizing the function of automatic quantitative liquid addition and automatic preparation of medicine according to the ratio. Attached Figure Description

[0020] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0021] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a top view of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 2 Sectional view at point AA;

[0024] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 3 A magnified view of a section at point B in the middle;

[0025] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 3 A magnified view of a section at point C;

[0026] Figure 6 This is an exploded view of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 7 This is a perspective view of the quantitative drug dispensing device of this utility model;

[0028] Figure 8 This is a perspective view of the automatic medicine dispensing valve of this utility model;

[0029] Figure 9 This is a partial exploded view of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 10 This is a cross-sectional view of the detection cavity of this utility model;

[0031] Figure 11 This is a partial perspective view of the automatic detection device of this utility model;

[0032] In the diagram, 1. Storage tank; 2. Pump body; 3. L-shaped infusion tube; 4. Drug storage cylinder; 5. Transparent observation window; 6. Scale line; 7. Drain pipe; 8. Main infusion pipe; 9. Automatic drug discharge valve; 10. Quantitative drug discharge device; 11. Solenoid valve; 13. Cover plate; 14. Stirring shaft; 15. Stirring rod; 16. First drive component; 17. Liquid addition pipe; 18. Automatic detection device; 901. Frustum; 902. Connecting rod; 903. First elastic component; 90 4. Annular sealing plate; 605. Sealing ball; 1001. Pressure plate; 1002. Second driving component; 1003. Mounting bracket; 1004. Dosing pipe; 1005. Distance sensor; 1801. Detection cavity; 1802. First detection contact; 1803. Sliding hole; 1804. Annular limiting plate; 1805. Piston plate; 1806. Second detection contact; 1807. Piston rod; 1808. Second elastic component; 1809. Float ball; Detailed Implementation

[0033] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model. Example

[0034] like Figures 1 to 11 As shown, an edible fungus spray cultivation device includes a storage tank 1, a drain pipe 7 on the storage tank 1, a pump body 2 connected to the end of the drain pipe 7, a main infusion pipe 8 on the pump body 2, a cover plate 13 on the storage tank 1, a stirring mechanism rotatably mounted on the cover plate 13, a liquid addition pipe 17 on the cover plate 13, an L-shaped infusion pipe 3 on the storage tank 1, a medicine storage cylinder 4 on the L-shaped infusion pipe 3, a quantitative medicine dispensing device 10 inside the medicine storage cylinder 4, and an automatic medicine dispensing valve 9 corresponding to the quantitative medicine dispensing device 10 inside the L-shaped infusion pipe 3.

[0035] The automatic drug discharge valve 9 includes a connecting rod 902 and an annular sealing plate 904 fixedly installed inside the L-shaped infusion tube 3. A frustum 901 is fixedly installed in the middle of the connecting rod 902. A sealing ball 605 is slidably installed at the center hole of the annular sealing plate 904. A first elastic component 903 is provided between the lower end of the sealing ball 605 and the frustum 901. The sealing ball 605 is pushed by the first elastic component 903 to seal the annular sealing plate 904.

[0036] Specifically: the first elastic component 903 is a clamping spring. One end of the clamping spring is connected and fixed to the frustum 901, and the other end is connected and fixed to the sealing ball 605. A gap is reserved between the frustum 901, the L-shaped infusion tube 3, and the connecting rod 902.

[0037] The quantitative dispensing device 10 includes a pressure plate 1001 that is sealed and slidably installed inside the medicine storage cylinder 4. A mounting frame 1003 is installed on the medicine storage cylinder 4 by bolts and nuts. A second driving component 1002 is provided between the mounting frame 1003 and the pressure plate 1001. When the second driving component 1002 is activated, it drives the pressure plate 1001 to move along the medicine storage cylinder 4.

[0038] A dosing pipe 1004 is fixedly installed on the pressure plate 1001, and a solenoid valve 11 is installed on both the dosing pipe 1004 and the liquid dosing pipe 17.

[0039] A ranging sensor 1005 for detecting the position of the pressure plate 1001 is detachably mounted on the mounting bracket 1003. The ranging sensor 1005 is electrically connected to the second drive component 1002.

[0040] Specifically: the second drive component 1002 is an electric push rod or a hydraulic cylinder. The second drive component 1002 is mounted on the mounting bracket 1003 by bolts and nuts, and the power end is connected and fixed to the pressure plate 1001 by bolts and nuts.

[0041] A transparent observation window 5 is provided on the medicine storage cylinder 4, and scale lines 6 are provided on the transparent observation window 5.

[0042] In actual operation: medicine is added into the storage cylinder 4 through the dosing tube 1004. The distance between the dosing tube 1005 and the pressure plate 1001 is detected by the distance sensor 1005 and defined as the initial distance. The second driving component 1002 is activated to push the pressure plate 1001 downward along the storage cylinder 4. The distance between the dosing tube 1005 and the pressure plate 1001 is detected in real time by the distance sensor 1005 and defined as the real-time distance. The real-time distance minus the initial distance equals the height of the added medicine, thereby realizing the function of quantitative addition of medicine. When adding medicine, the medicine pushes the sealing ball 605 away from the center hole of the annular sealing plate 904 and compresses the first elastic component 903. The medicine is added into the storage tank 1 through the center hole between the sealing ball 605 and the annular sealing plate 904. When the dosing stops, under the action of the first elastic component 903, the sealing ball 605 is pushed to seal the annular sealing plate 904.

[0043] The stirring mechanism includes a stirring shaft 14 rotatably mounted on a cover plate 13, a first drive component 16 detachably mounted on the cover plate 13 and connected to the stirring shaft 14 in a transmission manner, and a plurality of stirring rods 15 are provided on the stirring shaft 14.

[0044] Specifically: the first driving component 16 is a drive motor, which is mounted on the cover plate 13 by bolts and nuts, and the output end of the drive motor is connected and fixed to the stirring shaft 14.

[0045] The cover plate 13 is equipped with an automatic detection device 18 for quantitatively adding liquid into the storage cylinder.

[0046] The automatic detection device 18 includes a detection cavity 1801 fixedly installed on a cover plate 13. A first detection contact 1802 is provided inside the detection cavity 1801. A piston plate 1805 is slidably installed inside the detection cavity 1801. A second detection contact 1806 corresponding to the first detection contact 1802 is fixedly provided on the piston plate 1805. A piston rod 1807 is provided on the piston plate 1805. A float ball 1809 is fixedly provided at the end of the piston rod 1807. A second elastic member 1808 is provided between the piston plate 1805 and the detection cavity 1801. The second elastic member 1808 drives the second detection contact 1806 away from the first detection contact 1802.

[0047] An annular limiting plate 1804 is fixedly installed inside the detection cavity 1801. The distance between the annular limiting plate 1804 and the piston plate 1805 is equal to the distance between the second detection contact 1806 and the first detection contact 1802.

[0048] Specifically: The detection chamber 1801 has a sliding hole 1803, the piston rod 1807 is slidably installed in the sliding hole 1803, and the second elastic component 1808 is a reset spring. One end of the reset spring is connected and fixed to the detection chamber 1801, and the other end is connected and fixed to the piston plate 1805.

[0049] In actual operation: First, a certain amount of medicine is added to the storage tank 1. Then, liquid is added to the storage tank 1 through the liquid addition pipe 17. When the medicine comes into contact with the float 1809, the float 1809 pushes the piston plate 1805 to move along the detection chamber 1801. The piston plate 1805 drives the second detection contact 1806 to contact the first detection contact 1802, thereby realizing the function of automatic quantitative liquid addition and the function of automatically preparing medicine according to the ratio.

[0050] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: Drug is added to the drug storage cylinder 4 through the drug addition tube 1004. The distance between the drug and the pressure plate 1001 is detected by the distance sensor 1005 and defined as the initial distance. The second driving component 1002 is activated to push the pressure plate 1001 downwards along the drug storage cylinder 4. The distance between the drug and the pressure plate 1001 is detected in real time by the distance sensor 1005 and defined as the real-time distance. The real-time distance minus the initial distance equals the height of the added drug solution, thus achieving the function of quantitative drug addition. When the drug is added, the drug pushes the sealing ball 605 away from the center hole of the annular sealing plate 904 and compresses the first elastic component 903. The drug is added into the storage tank 1 through the central hole between the sealing ball 605 and the annular sealing plate 904. When the drug addition stops, the sealing ball 605 is pushed by the first elastic component 903 to seal the annular sealing plate 904. A certain amount of drug is first added into the storage tank 1, and then liquid is added into the storage tank 1 through the liquid addition pipe 17. When the drug solution comes into contact with the float 1809, the float 1809 pushes the piston plate 1805 to move along the detection cavity 1801. The piston plate 1805 drives the second detection contact 1806 to contact the first detection contact 1802, realizing the function of automatic quantitative liquid addition and the function of automatically preparing the drug solution according to the ratio.

[0051] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications may be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope. All such changes and modifications fall within the scope of protection of this utility model as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A spray cultivation device for edible fungi, comprising a storage tank (1), wherein a drain pipe (7) is provided on the storage tank (1), and a pump body (2) is connected to the end of the drain pipe (7), wherein a main infusion pipe (8) is provided on the pump body (2), characterized in that: The storage tank (1) is provided with a cover plate (13), a stirring mechanism is rotatably installed on the cover plate (13), a liquid addition pipe (17) is provided on the cover plate (13), an L-shaped infusion pipe (3) is provided on the storage tank (1), a drug storage cylinder (4) is provided on the L-shaped infusion pipe (3), a quantitative drug dispensing device (10) is provided in the drug storage cylinder (4), and an automatic drug dispensing valve (9) corresponding to the quantitative drug dispensing device (10) is provided in the L-shaped infusion pipe (3).

2. The edible fungus spray cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The automatic drug discharge valve (9) includes a connecting rod (902) and an annular sealing plate (904) fixedly installed inside the L-shaped infusion tube (3). A frustum (901) is fixedly installed in the middle of the connecting rod (902). A sealing ball (605) is slidably installed in the center hole of the annular sealing plate (904). A first elastic component (903) is provided between the lower end of the sealing ball (605) and the frustum (901). The sealing ball (605) is pushed by the first elastic component (903) to seal the annular sealing plate (904).

3. The edible fungus spray cultivation device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The quantitative dispensing device (10) includes a pressure plate (1001) that is sealed and slidably installed inside the medicine storage cylinder (4). A mounting frame (1003) is detachably installed on the medicine storage cylinder (4). A second driving component (1002) is provided between the mounting frame (1003) and the pressure plate (1001). Activating the second driving component (1002) drives the pressure plate (1001) to move along the medicine storage cylinder (4).

4. The edible fungus spray cultivation device according to claim 3, characterized in that, A dosing pipe (1004) is fixedly installed on the pressure plate (1001), and both the dosing pipe (1004) and the liquid dosing pipe (17) are equipped with solenoid valves (11).

5. The edible fungus spray cultivation device according to claim 4, characterized in that, A distance sensor (1005) for detecting the position of the pressure plate (1001) is detachably mounted on the mounting bracket (1003), and the distance sensor (1005) is electrically connected to the second drive component (1002).

6. The edible fungus spray cultivation device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The medicine storage cylinder (4) is provided with a transparent observation window (5), and the transparent observation window (5) is provided with scale lines (6).

7. A spray cultivation device for edible fungi according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that, The stirring mechanism includes a stirring shaft (14) rotatably mounted on a cover plate (13), a first driving component (16) detachably mounted on the cover plate (13) and connected to the stirring shaft (14) in a transmission, and a plurality of stirring rods (15) are provided on the stirring shaft (14).

8. The edible fungus spray cultivation device according to claim 7, characterized in that, The cover plate (13) is equipped with an automatic detection device (18) for quantitatively adding liquid into the storage cylinder.

9. The edible fungus spray cultivation device according to claim 8, characterized in that, The automatic detection device (18) includes a detection cavity (1801) fixedly installed on a cover plate (13). A first detection contact (1802) is provided in the detection cavity (1801). A piston plate (1805) is slidably installed in the detection cavity (1801). A second detection contact (1806) corresponding to the first detection contact (1802) is fixedly provided on the piston plate (1805). A piston rod (1807) is provided on the piston plate (1805). A float ball (1809) is fixedly provided at the end of the piston rod (1807). A second elastic component (1808) is provided between the piston plate (1805) and the detection cavity (1801). The second elastic component (1808) drives the second detection contact (1806) away from the first detection contact (1802).

10. The edible fungus spray cultivation device according to claim 9, characterized in that, An annular limiting plate (1804) is fixedly installed inside the detection cavity (1801). The distance between the annular limiting plate (1804) and the piston plate (1805) is equal to the distance between the second detection contact (1806) and the first detection contact (1802).

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