Automatic pollution discharge cyclone desander

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic pollution discharge cyclone desander, which relates to the technical field of automatic pollution discharge cyclone desanders, and comprises a cyclone chamber, specifically, the cyclone chamber is cylindrical, the bottom of the cyclone chamber is fixedly connected with an upper cone, the upper cone is in the shape of a big-end-up circular truncated cone, and the size of the top of the upper cone is consistent with that of the bottom of the cyclone chamber. The bottom of the upper cone is rotationally connected with a rotating body, the rotating body is in a big-end-up circular truncated cone shape, the top of the rotating body and the bottom of the upper cone are consistent in size and tightly attached, the outer end of the rotating body is fixedly connected with a rotating plate, the rotating plate is in an L shape, the inner wall of the rotating body is fixedly connected with a first scraping plate, and the top of the first scraping plate is flush with the top of the rotating body; a second scraping plate is fixedly connected to the interior of the lower half side of the upper cone, the outer side wall of the second scraping plate is tightly attached to the inner wall of the rotating body, and the bottom of the second scraping plate is flush with the bottom of the rotating body.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of automatic sewage cyclone sand separators, specifically an automatic sewage cyclone sand separator. Background Technology

[0002] With the national policy of actively advocating the construction of environmentally friendly concrete mixing plants, more and more concrete mixing plants are installing sand and gravel separators. Residual concrete from the trucks is washed out and separated into sand, gravel, and slurry by the separator. The slurry inevitably contains fine sand. Currently, hydrocyclones are often used to remove sand from the slurry. The sand-containing slurry enters the hydrocyclone through an inlet located on its side wall. The separated fine sand is discharged through a drain at the bottom of the hydrocyclone, and the desanded slurry overflows through an overflow port at the top of the hydrocyclone. This allows for easy storage and reuse in the next round of concrete production. However, fine sand easily adheres to the inner wall of the hydrocyclone's drain port, requiring regular cleaning. Otherwise, blockage of the drain port can lead to equipment malfunction.

[0003] The anti-clogging hydrocyclone disclosed in Chinese Utility Model Patent Application Publication CN214021420U, although solving the problem of fine sand adhering to the inner wall of the discharge port, still has the following drawbacks: 1. When the anti-clogging hydrocyclone desander discharges sand, the cone above the discharge port is truncated cone-shaped with a larger top and smaller bottom, which can lead to sand accumulation at the top of the discharge port. When there is a lot of sand accumulation, the discharge will be slower, which is not conducive to use. 2. Although the above-mentioned anti-clogging hydrocyclone can solve the problem of discharge port blockage, when fine sand combines with water, the adsorption force of fine sand will increase. At this time, air jet cannot completely clean the fine sand on the inner wall of the discharge port, resulting in incomplete cleaning. Utility Model Content

[0004] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides an automatic sewage cyclone sand separator, which solves the problems mentioned in the background section.

[0006] (II) Technical Solution

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an automatic cyclone sand remover includes a cyclone chamber, which is cylindrical. An upper cone is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cyclone chamber. The upper cone is a frustum-shaped cone, wider at the top and narrower at the bottom. The top of the upper cone is the same size as the bottom of the cyclone chamber. A rotating body is rotatably connected to the bottom of the upper cone. The rotating body is also a frustum-shaped cone, wider at the top and narrower at the bottom. The top of the rotating body is the same size as the bottom of the upper cone and fits tightly against it. A rotating plate is fixedly connected to the outer end of the rotating body. The rotating plate is L-shaped. A first scraper is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating body. The top of the first scraper is flush with the top of the rotating body. A second scraper is fixedly connected to the lower half of the upper cone. The outer wall of the second scraper is flush with the inner wall of the rotating body, and the bottom of the second scraper is flush with the bottom of the rotating body.

[0008] Optionally, a feed inlet is fixedly connected to the front of the cyclone chamber, an overflow pipe is provided inside the cyclone chamber, and an external pipe is provided at the outer end of the overflow pipe, with the external pipe located at the top of the cyclone chamber.

[0009] Optionally, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the outer end of the upper cone, and a support rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing plate. There are three support rods arranged in a circumferential array with the fixing plate. A lower cone is rotatably connected to the bottom of the rotating body. The top of the lower cone is the same size as the bottom of the rotating body, and the lower cone is a frustum-shaped cone that is larger at the top and smaller at the bottom. The outer wall of the first scraper is close to the inner wall of the lower cone, and the bottom of the first scraper is flush with the bottom of the lower cone.

[0010] Optionally, a drain pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lower cone. The drain pipe is cylindrical, and a fixing frame is fixedly connected to the outer end of the drain pipe. There are three fixing frames, each corresponding to a support rod. The end of the fixing frame away from the drain pipe is fixedly connected to the support rod, and the fixing frame is located at the top of the drain pipe.

[0011] Optionally, a groove is provided on the left outer wall of the sewage pipe. The groove is T-shaped, and a pressing plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the groove. A spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pressing plate, and the end of the spring away from the pressing plate is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the groove.

[0012] Optionally, a first connecting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pressing plate. The first connecting plate is L-shaped. A second connecting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom right side of the first connecting plate. A third scraper is fixedly connected to the top of the second connecting plate. The third scraper is annular and its outer sidewall is in close contact with the inner sidewall of the drain pipe. Both the top and bottom of the third scraper are arc-shaped.

[0013] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0014] This utility model provides an automatic sewage discharge cyclone sand separator, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. This automatic sewage cyclone sand separator, with the outer wall of the second scraper closely attached to the inner wall of the rotating body and the bottom of the second scraper flush with the bottom of the rotating body, enables the second scraper to clean the inner wall of the rotating body as it rotates. Through the cooperation of the first scraper and the rotating body, the inner wall of the lower cone is cleaned during use, thereby preventing the accumulation of loose sand on the bottom wall of the lower cone and achieving the purpose of ease of use.

[0016] 2. This automatic sewage cyclone sand separator features a third scraper with rounded top and bottom, which reduces its impact on sand discharge. Through the coordinated arrangement of the pressing plate, spring, first connecting plate, second connecting plate, and third scraper, the third scraper can move up and down along the inner wall of the sewage pipe during operation, effectively scraping away fine sand and achieving a more thorough cleaning. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the entire utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a frontal view of the entire utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic frontal sectional view of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the first scraper of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the second connecting plate of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 This utility model Figure 3 Enlarged diagram of Part A.

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Swirl chamber; 2. Feed inlet; 3. External pipe; 4. Overflow pipe; 5. Upper cone; 6. Rotating body; 7. Rotating plate; 8. First scraper; 9. Second scraper; 10. Fixing plate; 11. Support rod; 12. Drain pipe; 13. Groove; 14. Pressing plate; 15. Spring; 16. First connecting plate; 17. Third scraper; 18. Second connecting plate; 19. Lower cone; 20. Fixing frame. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0025] Example 1:

[0026] Please see Figures 1 to 5 This utility model provides a technical solution: an automatic sewage discharge cyclone sand remover, including a cyclone chamber 1, which is cylindrical. An upper cone 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cyclone chamber 1. The upper cone 5 is a frustum-shaped cone, wider at the top and narrower at the bottom. The top of the upper cone 5 is the same size as the bottom of the cyclone chamber 1. A rotating body 6 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the upper cone 5. The rotating body 6 is also a frustum-shaped cone, wider at the top and narrower at the bottom. The top of the rotating body 6 is the same size as the bottom of the upper cone 5 and fits tightly. A rotating plate 7 is fixedly connected to the outer end of the rotating body 6. The rotating plate 7 is L-shaped. A first scraper 8 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating body 6. The top of the first scraper 8 is flush with the top of the rotating body 6. A second scraper 9 is fixedly connected to the lower half of the upper cone 5. The outer wall of the second scraper 9 is flush with the inner wall of the rotating body 6. The inner wall of the rotating body 6 is tightly attached, the bottom of the second scraper 9 is flush with the bottom of the rotating body 6, the front of the cyclone chamber 1 is fixedly connected to the feed port 2, the inside of the cyclone chamber 1 is provided with an overflow pipe 4, the outer end of the overflow pipe 4 is provided with an outer pipe 3, the outer pipe 3 is located at the top of the cyclone chamber 1, the outer end of the upper cone 5 is fixedly connected to a fixing plate 10, the bottom of the fixing plate 10 is fixedly connected to a support rod 11, there are three support rods 11 and they are arranged in a circumferential array with the fixing plate 10, the bottom of the rotating body 6 is rotatably connected to a lower cone 19, the top of the lower cone 19 is the same size as the bottom of the rotating body 6 and the lower cone 19 is a frustum shape with a larger top and a smaller bottom, the outer wall of the first scraper 8 is tightly attached to the inner wall of the lower cone 19 and the bottom of the first scraper 8 is flush with the bottom of the lower cone 19.

[0027] When the anti-clogging cyclone sand separator is discharging sand, the cone above the discharge port is shaped like a frustum, wider at the top and narrower at the bottom, which can cause sand to accumulate at the top of the discharge port. When there is a lot of sand, the discharge will be slower, which is not conducive to use. Therefore, there is an automatic discharge cyclone sand separator. When the anti-clogging cyclone sand separator is discharging sand, at regular intervals, the rotating plate 7 is rotated clockwise and counterclockwise once each. This causes the rotating body 6 to rotate clockwise first, driving the first scraper 8 to rotate. This causes the first scraper 8 to scrape the fine sand on the inner wall surface of the lower cone 19. The second scraper 9 scrapes the inner wall of the rotating body 6. When the second scraper 9 collides with the first scraper 8, the rotating body 6 rotates counterclockwise again, and the second scraper 9 scrapes the inner wall of the lower cone 19 a second time. This prevents the discharge speed from slowing down due to sand accumulation at the bottom of the lower cone 19.

[0028] Example 2:

[0029] Please see Figures 1 to 6 This utility model provides a technical solution: an automatic sewage discharge cyclone sand remover, wherein a sewage discharge pipe 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lower cone 19, the sewage discharge pipe 12 is cylindrical, and a fixing frame 20 is fixedly connected to the outer end of the sewage discharge pipe 12. There are three fixing frames 20, each corresponding to a support rod 11. The end of the fixing frame 20 away from the sewage discharge pipe 12 is fixedly connected to the support rod 11. The fixing frame 20 is located at the top of the sewage discharge pipe 12. A groove 13 is formed on the left outer wall of the sewage discharge pipe 12. The groove 13 is T-shaped, and a pressing plate 14 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the groove 13. The pressing plate 14 is a... The T-shaped groove 13 is fitted with a spring 15 fixedly connected to the bottom of the pressing plate 14. The end of the spring 15 away from the pressing plate 14 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the groove 13. A first connecting plate 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pressing plate 14. The first connecting plate 16 is L-shaped. A second connecting plate 18 is fixedly connected to the bottom right side of the first connecting plate 16. A third scraper 17 is fixedly connected to the top of the second connecting plate 18. The third scraper 17 is annular and its outer side wall is close to the inner side wall of the drain pipe 12. Both the top and bottom of the third scraper 17 are arc-shaped.

[0030] While existing anti-clogging hydrocyclones can solve the problem of discharge port blockage, the combination of fine sand and water increases the adsorption force of the fine sand. At this time, air jets cannot completely remove the fine sand from the inner wall of the discharge port, resulting in incomplete cleaning. Therefore, an automatic cyclone sand remover is developed. When the anti-clogging hydrocyclone sand remover is discharging sand, the pressing plate 14 is manually pressed at intervals, causing the spring 15 at the bottom of the pressing plate 14 to contract. At this time, the pressing plate 14 drives the first connecting plate 16 to move downward, and the second connecting plate 18 and the third scraper 17 move downward accordingly. This causes the third scraper 17 to move up and down on the inner wall of the sewage pipe 12, thereby scraping away the fine sand on the inner wall of the sewage pipe 12, achieving a more thorough cleaning. The rounded top and bottom of the third scraper 17 reduce its impact on the sand discharge speed.

[0031] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An automatic sewage discharge cyclone sand separator, comprising a cyclone chamber (1), characterized in that: The swirling chamber (1) is cylindrical, and an upper cone (5) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the swirling chamber (1). The upper cone (5) is a frustum-shaped cone, larger at the top and smaller at the bottom. The size of the top of the upper cone (5) is the same as the size of the bottom of the swirling chamber (1). A rotating body (6) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the upper cone (5). The rotating body (6) is a frustum-shaped cone, larger at the top and smaller at the bottom. The top of the rotating body (6) is the same size as the bottom of the upper cone (5) and fits tightly together. A rotating plate (7) is fixedly connected to the outer end of the moving body (6). The rotating plate (7) is L-shaped. A first scraper (8) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating body (6). The top of the first scraper (8) is flush with the top of the rotating body (6). A second scraper (9) is fixedly connected to the lower half of the upper cone (5). The outer wall of the second scraper (9) is close to the inner wall of the rotating body (6). The bottom of the second scraper (9) is flush with the bottom of the rotating body (6).

2. The automatic cyclone sand separator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front of the vortex chamber (1) is fixedly connected to the feed inlet (2), the inside of the vortex chamber (1) is provided with an overflow pipe (4), the outer end of the overflow pipe (4) is provided with an outer pipe (3), and the outer pipe (3) is located at the top of the vortex chamber (1).

3. The automatic cyclone sand separator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer end of the upper cone (5) is fixedly connected to a fixing plate (10), and the bottom of the fixing plate (10) is fixedly connected to a support rod (11). There are three support rods (11) and they are arranged in a circular array on the fixing plate (10). The bottom of the rotating body (6) is rotatably connected to a lower cone (19). The top of the lower cone (19) is the same size as the bottom of the rotating body (6), and the lower cone (19) is a frustum shape with a larger top and a smaller bottom. The outer wall of the first scraper (8) is close to the inner wall of the lower cone (19), and the bottom of the first scraper (8) is flush with the bottom of the lower cone (19).

4. An automatic cyclone sand separator according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom of the lower cone (19) is fixedly connected to a sewage pipe (12). The sewage pipe (12) is cylindrical. The outer end of the sewage pipe (12) is fixedly connected to a fixing frame (20). There are three fixing frames (20) and they correspond one-to-one with the support rod (11). The end of the fixing frame (20) away from the sewage pipe (12) is fixedly connected to the support rod (11). The fixing frame (20) is located at the top of the sewage pipe (12).

5. An automatic cyclone sand separator according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer left side wall of the drain pipe (12) is provided with a groove (13), the groove (13) is T-shaped, and a pressing plate (14) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the groove (13). A spring (15) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pressing plate (14), and the end of the spring (15) away from the pressing plate (14) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the groove (13).

6. An automatic cyclone sand separator according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom of the pressing plate (14) is fixedly connected to a first connecting plate (16), which is L-shaped. The bottom right side of the first connecting plate (16) is fixedly connected to a second connecting plate (18), and the top of the second connecting plate (18) is fixedly connected to a third scraper (17). The third scraper (17) is annular, and the outer side wall of the third scraper (17) is close to the inner side wall of the drain pipe (12). The top and bottom of the third scraper (17) are both arc-shaped.

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