Residue filtering mechanism for ginseng extraction

Abstract

The utility model discloses a residue filtering mechanism for ginseng extraction. The residue filtering mechanism comprises a rack, a feeding hopper, a filter paper roll, a guide roller, an opposite grinding assembly, a paper collecting roller and a paper collecting assembly, the rack comprises a residue filtering groove frame, a liquid discharging pipe and a bottom frame; the residue filtering groove frame is fixed on the bottom frame; the two sides of the residue filtering groove frame are a groove frame paper feeding side and a groove frame paper collecting side respectively. A liquid collecting tank is arranged in the middle of the residue filtering tank frame; the filter paper reel and the paper collecting roller are hung at the two ends of the filter residue groove frame respectively. The feeding hopper is arranged above the paper feeding side of the groove frame; the opposite grinding assembly is arranged below the feeding hopper; filter paper is arranged on the filter paper roll; a lower grinding roller and an upper grinding roller are arranged in the opposite grinding assembly; the filter paper penetrates through the space between the lower grinding roller and the upper grinding roller, and the extracted medicine residues enter the space between the lower grinding roller and the upper grinding roller through the feeding hopper; the filter paper can be fed above the lower end face parallel to the filter residue groove frame through the guide roller; the paper collecting assembly drives the paper collecting roller to rotate for paper collecting. The opposite grinding of the lower grinding roller and the upper grinding roller and the filter paper are used for performing solid-liquid separation on the medicine residues; and medicine residues and liquid medicine are recycled respectively, so that waste is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of ginseng processing equipment technology, specifically relating to a filter residue mechanism for ginseng extraction. Background Technology

[0002] After ginseng is extracted in an extraction tank, the residue is usually discarded directly. However, the residue and the medicinal liquid contained within it, after being drained, can still be used as bio-fertilizer, and the medicinal liquid can be further extracted and purified for reuse. Directly discarding it would cause a great waste. Therefore, it is necessary to drain, separate, and recycle these residues for reuse. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems and to provide a filter residue mechanism for ginseng extraction.

[0004] A ginseng extraction filter mechanism includes: a frame, a feeding hopper, a filter paper roll, a guide roller, a grinding assembly, a take-up roller, and a take-up assembly. The frame includes: a filter residue trough frame, a drain pipe, and a base frame. The filter residue trough frame is fixed to the base frame. The filter residue trough frame has a paper inlet side and a paper take-up side on its two sides, respectively. A V-shaped liquid collection trough is provided in the middle of the filter residue trough frame. The filter paper roll is connected to the paper inlet side of the trough frame, and the take-up roller is connected to the paper take-up side of the trough frame. The feeding hopper is located above the paper inlet side of the trough frame. The grinding assembly is located below the feeding hopper.

[0005] The filter paper roll is provided with filter paper; the grinding assembly is provided with a lower grinding roller and an upper grinding roller; the filter paper passes through the space between the lower grinding roller and the upper grinding roller, and the extracted residue enters the space between the lower grinding roller and the upper grinding roller through the feeding hopper; the paper taking assembly drives the paper taking roller to rotate, and the guide roller enables the filter paper to pass above the lower end face of the filter residue trough; the grinding of the lower grinding roller and the upper grinding roller and the filter paper separate the solid and liquid of the residue.

[0006] The feed roller bracket is provided on the paper feed side of the slot frame, and the filter paper roll is hung on the feed roller bracket; the paper take-up side of the slot frame is provided with the paper output roller bracket, and the paper take-up roller is hung on the paper output roller bracket; the feed roller bracket is shaft-connected with a feed roller buckle; both the feed roller bracket and the paper output roller bracket are inclined sliding grooves; the paper output roller bracket is shaft-connected with a paper output roller buckle; the feed roller buckle and the paper output roller buckle have symmetrical and identical structures.

[0007] The guide rollers are provided in three parts: a paper feed side guide roller, a pressure guide roller, and a paper output side guide roller. The two ends of the three guide rollers are shafted to the side walls of the filter tray frame. The paper feed side guide roller and the paper output side guide roller are set at the same horizontal height. The height of the pressure guide roller is lower than the height of the paper feed side guide roller.

[0008] Both the paper feed side guide roller and the paper output side guide roller are equipped with hard rubber roller shafts; the pressure guide roller is equipped with multiple shuttle-shaped rubber wheels.

[0009] The liquid collection tank is provided with a drain pipe on one side, and a drain pipe valve is provided on the drain pipe.

[0010] The base frame is equipped with adjustable foot supports.

[0011] The filter cake rack has positioning ear holes on both sides of the upper end of the paper feeding side; the feeding hopper has connecting ear plates on both sides, which can be fitted into the positioning ear holes.

[0012] The grinding assembly further includes: a lower grinding roller gear, an upper grinding roller gear, a grinding roller driven pulley, a grinding roller drive pulley, a grinding roller drive motor, and a grinding roller drive belt; both ends of the lower and upper grinding rollers are axially connected to the side wall of the filter tray frame; both ends of the lower grinding roller are provided with lower grinding roller gears, and the grinding roller driven pulley is fixed to one end of the lower grinding roller; both ends of the upper grinding roller are provided with upper grinding roller gears; the grinding roller drive motor is located below the paper feeding side of the tray frame, and the grinding roller drive pulley is fixed to the rotating shaft of the grinding roller drive motor; the grinding roller driven pulley and the grinding roller drive pulley are connected by the grinding roller drive belt; the lower grinding roller gear meshes with the upper grinding roller gear for transmission; the grinding roller drive motor drives the lower and upper grinding rollers to grind synchronously.

[0013] The paper receiving assembly includes: a transmission gear shaft, a driven pulley for receiving, a drive pulley for receiving, a drive motor for receiving, and a drive belt for receiving rollers; the transmission gear shaft is shaft-connected to the receiving side of the tray frame; receiving transmission gears are provided at both ends of the transmission gear shaft; the driven pulley for receiving is located at one end of the transmission gear shaft; the drive motor for receiving is fixed below the receiving side of the tray frame; the drive pulley for receiving is fixed on the rotating shaft of the drive motor for receiving; the driven pulley for receiving and the drive pulley for receiving are connected by the drive belt for receiving rollers; a receiving roller shaft is provided at the center of the receiving roller, and receiving roller gears are provided at both ends of the receiving roller shaft, and the transmission gears for receiving can mesh with the receiving roller gears for transmission.

[0014] The filter tray frame is also equipped with a start button on its outer side wall. The start button is connected to the roller drive motor and the paper collection drive motor via a cable.

[0015] This technical solution provides a filter residue mechanism for ginseng extraction, comprising: a frame, a feeding hopper, a filter paper roll, a guide roller, a rolling assembly, a take-up roller, and a take-up assembly; the frame includes: a filter residue trough frame, a drain pipe, and a base frame; the filter residue trough frame is fixed on the base frame; the two sides of the filter residue trough frame are respectively the paper feeding side and the paper taking side; a liquid collection trough is provided in the middle of the filter residue trough frame; the filter paper roll and the take-up roller are respectively hung on both ends of the filter residue trough frame; the feeding hopper is located above the paper feeding side of the trough frame; The grinding assembly is located below the feeding hopper; filter paper is placed on the filter paper roll; the grinding assembly includes a lower grinding roller and an upper grinding roller; the filter paper passes between the lower grinding roller and the upper grinding roller, and the extracted residue enters between the lower grinding roller and the upper grinding roller through the feeding hopper; the guide roller enables the filter paper to feed above the lower end face of the filter residue trough; the paper receiving assembly drives the paper receiving roller to rotate and receive the paper; the grinding of the lower and upper grinding rollers and the filter paper separate the solid and liquid residue; the residue and liquid are recycled separately to reduce waste. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a front side view of the entire filter residue mechanism for ginseng extraction according to this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a front axial side sectional view of a ginseng extraction filter mechanism according to this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a rear-axis side view of the entire filter residue mechanism for ginseng extraction according to this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a rear-axis side sectional view of a ginseng extraction filter mechanism according to this utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a partially enlarged view of a filter residue mechanism for ginseng extraction according to this utility model;

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Frame; 11. Filter cake tray frame; 12. Drain pipe; 121. Drain pipe valve; 113. Collection tank; 114. Feed roller bracket; 1141. Feed roller clip; 115. First mechanical transmission chamber; 116. Output roller bracket; 1161. Output roller clip; 117. Second mechanical transmission chamber; 118. Positioning ear hole; 13. Base frame; 131. Adjustable foot support; 2. Feed hopper; 3. Filter paper roll; 31. Filter paper; 32. Feed roller; 41. 41. Feed side guide roller; 42. Lower pressure guide roller; 43. Output side guide roller; 51. Lower grinding roller; 52. Lower grinding roller gear; 53. Upper grinding roller; 54. Upper grinding roller gear; 55. Grinding roller driven pulley; 56. Grinding roller drive pulley; 57. Grinding roller drive motor; 58. Grinding roller drive belt; 6. Take-up roller; 71. Take-up transmission gear; 72. Take-up driven pulley; 73. Take-up drive pulley; 74. Take-up drive motor; 75. Take-up roller drive belt; 8. Start button. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solution will be further described clearly and completely below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The described embodiments are only a part of the technical solution, not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on this technical solution without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0023] Example 1

[0024] See Figures 1 to 5 As shown, a ginseng extraction filter mechanism includes: a frame 1, a feeding hopper 2, a filter paper roll 3, a guide roller 4, a rolling assembly, a paper take-up roller 6, a paper take-up assembly, and a start button 8;

[0025] The frame 1 includes: a filter cake tank frame 11, a drain pipe 12, and a base frame 13;

[0026] The filter residue tray frame 11 is fixed on the base frame 13; an adjustable foot support 131 is provided below the base frame 13; the filter residue tray frame 11 has a paper feeding side and a paper receiving side on both sides; a V-shaped liquid collection tank 113 is provided in the middle of the filter residue tray frame 11, and a drain pipe 12 is provided on one side of the liquid collection tank 113, and a drain pipe valve 121 is provided on the drain pipe 12;

[0027] The feed roller bracket 114 is provided on the paper feeding side of the slot frame, and the paper output roller bracket 116 is provided on the paper receiving side of the slot frame. Both the feed roller bracket 114 and the paper output roller bracket 116 are inclined sliding grooves.

[0028] The paper feed roller bracket 114 is shaft-connected with a paper feed roller buckle 1141; the paper output roller bracket 116 is shaft-connected with a paper output roller buckle 1161; the paper feed roller buckle 1141 and the paper output roller buckle 1161 have symmetrical and identical structures.

[0029] The feed roller bracket 114 has a first mechanical transmission cavity 115 on both ends; the output roller bracket 116 has a second mechanical transmission cavity 117 on both ends; the first mechanical transmission cavity 115 and the second mechanical transmission cavity 117 have symmetrical and identical structures.

[0030] The filter tray frame 11 has positioning ear holes 118 on both sides of the upper end of the paper feeding side; the feeding hopper 2 has connecting ear plates 21 on both sides, and the connecting ear plates 21 can be sleeved at the positioning ear holes 118.

[0031] The filter paper roll 3 is provided with filter paper 31 for filtering residue, and the filter paper 31 is sleeved on the feed roller 32; both ends of the feed roller 32 can be hooked on the feed roller bracket 114;

[0032] The filter paper 31 is a non-woven fabric.

[0033] The guide rollers are provided in three parts: paper feed side guide roller 41, pressure guide roller 42, and paper output side guide roller 43.

[0034] The paper feed side guide roller 41 is axially connected at both ends to the side wall of the filter residue tray 11 on the paper feed side of the tray frame; the downward pressure guide roller 42 is axially connected to the side wall of the filter residue tray 11 above the liquid collection tank 113; the paper output side guide roller 43 is axially connected to the side wall of the filter residue tray 11 on the paper receiving side of the tray frame.

[0035] Both the paper-side guide roller 41 and the paper-output guide roller 43 are equipped with hard rubber roller shafts; the paper-side guide roller 41 and the paper-output guide roller 43 are set at the same horizontal height; the pressure guide roller 42 is equipped with multiple shuttle-shaped rubber wheels, and the height of the pressure guide roller 42 is lower than the height of the paper-side guide roller 41 and the paper-output guide roller 43; the three guide wheels enable the filter paper 31 to feed parallel to the upper part of the lower end face of the filter residue trough frame 11.

[0036] The grinding assembly includes: a lower grinding roller 51, a lower grinding roller gear 52, an upper grinding roller 53, an upper grinding roller gear 54, a grinding roller driven pulley 55, a grinding roller drive pulley 56, a grinding roller drive motor 57, and a grinding roller drive belt 58.

[0037] Both ends of the lower roller 51 and the upper roller 53 are axially connected to the side wall of the filter tray frame 11 on the paper feed side of the tray frame; both ends of the lower roller 51 are provided with lower roller gears 52, and the roller driven pulley 55 is fixed to one end of the lower roller 51; both ends of the upper roller 53 are provided with upper roller gears 54; the lower roller gears 52 and the upper roller gears 54 have the same structure; the lower roller gears 52 and the upper roller gears 54 mesh and drive each other;

[0038] The lower roller gear 52 and the upper roller gear 54 are both located in the first mechanical transmission cavity 115; the roller driven pulley 55 is located on the outer wall of the filter tray frame 11; the roller drive motor 57 is located below the paper feeding side of the tray frame, and the roller drive pulley 56 is fixed on the rotating shaft of the roller drive motor 57; the roller driven pulley 55 and the roller drive pulley 56 are connected by the roller drive belt 58.

[0039] Both the lower roller 51 and the upper roller 53 are steel pressure rollers. The roller drive motor 57 drives the lower roller 51 and the upper roller 53 to grind against each other. Both ends of the lower roller 51 and the upper roller 53 are geared, which can effectively ensure that the center lines of the two roller shafts remain parallel when the lower roller 51 and the upper roller 53 grind against each other synchronously, and prevent the displacement of the center lines of the two roller shafts.

[0040] The size of the feeding hopper 2 can be freely designed according to the needs, and the size of the feeding port at the top can be freely designed. The discharge port below the feeding hopper 2 is located between the lower roller 51 and the upper roller 53.

[0041] The take-up roller 6 has a take-up roller shaft 61 at its center, which is attached to the take-out roller bracket 116; both ends of the take-up roller shaft 61 are provided with take-up roller gears 62.

[0042] The paper receiving assembly includes: a transmission gear shaft, a paper receiving driven pulley 72, a paper receiving drive pulley 73, a paper receiving drive motor 74, and a paper receiving roller drive belt 75;

[0043] The transmission gear shaft is connected to the side wall of the filter tray 11 on the paper receiving side of the tray frame; paper receiving transmission gears 711 are provided at both ends of the transmission gear shaft; the paper receiving driven pulley 72 is provided at one end of the transmission gear shaft; the paper receiving drive motor 74 is fixed below the paper receiving side of the tray frame; the paper receiving drive pulley 73 is fixed on the rotating shaft of the paper receiving drive motor 74; the paper receiving driven pulley 72 and the paper receiving drive pulley 73 are connected by the paper receiving roller drive belt 75; the paper receiving transmission gear 711 can mesh with the paper receiving roller gear 62 for transmission;

[0044] The aforementioned paper delivery drive motor 74 drives the paper delivery roller 6 to rotate; the transmission gear shaft can prevent the axis of the paper delivery roller 6 from deflecting or shifting.

[0045] The start button 8 is located on the outer side wall of the filter tray frame 11; the start button 8 is electrically connected to the roller drive motor 57 and the paper delivery drive motor 74 via cables; the start button 8 can control the roller drive motor 57 and the paper delivery drive motor 74 respectively.

[0046] How to use

[0047] This technical solution provides a ginseng extraction residue filter machine, which is a device for solid-liquid separation of extracted medicinal residue. Filter paper 31 is drawn out from filter paper roll 3, first along the upper end of the paper feed side guide roller and passing between the lower grinding roller 51 and the upper grinding roller 53, then around the lower end of the lower pressure guide roller 42, and then along the upper end of the paper output side guide roller 43; after being led out from the upper end of the paper output side guide roller 43, filter paper 31 is wound onto the paper take-up roller shaft 61; the paper take-up assembly drives the paper take-up roller 6 to rotate so that the filter paper 31 can be fed in the residue filter rack 11; the extracted medicinal residue is put into the feeding port above the feeding hopper; the medicinal residue is crushed by the lower grinding roller 51 and the upper grinding roller 53 to squeeze out the medicinal juice in the residue, and the medicinal juice is filtered by the filter paper 31; the filtered medicinal juice is collected in the liquid collection tank 113; a drain pipe 12 is provided on one side of the liquid collection tank 113, and the medicinal juice in the liquid collection tank 113 is discharged from the drain pipe 12.

[0048] The specific embodiments described above do not constitute a limitation on the scope of protection of this invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that various modifications, combinations, sub-combinations, and substitutions can be made according to design requirements and other factors. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of this invention should be included within the scope of protection of this invention.

Claims

1. A filter mechanism for ginseng extraction, comprising: The machine frame (1), feeding hopper (2), filter paper roll (3), guide roller, counter-rolling assembly, take-up roller (6), and take-up assembly are characterized in that: the machine frame (1) includes: filter residue tank frame (11), drain pipe (12), and base frame (13); the filter residue tank frame (11) is fixed on the base frame (13); the two sides of the filter residue tank frame (11) are the paper feeding side and the paper taking side of the tank frame, respectively; a liquid collection tank (113) is provided in the middle of the filter residue tank frame (11); the filter paper roll (3) and the take-up roller (6) are respectively hung on both ends of the filter residue tank frame (11); the feeding hopper (2) is located above the paper feeding side of the tank frame; the counter-rolling assembly is located below the feeding hopper (2); The filter paper roll (3) is provided with filter paper (31); the grinding assembly is provided with a lower grinding roller (51) and an upper grinding roller (53); the filter paper (31) passes through the space between the lower grinding roller (51) and the upper grinding roller (53), and the extracted residue enters the space between the lower grinding roller (51) and the upper grinding roller (53) through the feeding hopper (2); the guide roller enables the filter paper (31) to feed above the lower end face of the filter residue trough (11), and the paper receiving assembly drives the paper receiving roller (6) to rotate and receive the paper; the grinding of the lower grinding roller (51) and the upper grinding roller (53) and the filter paper (31) separate the solid and liquid residue.

2. The ginseng extraction filter residue mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feed roller bracket (114) is provided on the paper feed side of the slot frame, and the filter paper roll (3) is attached to the feed roller bracket (114); the paper take-up side of the slot frame is provided with the paper output roller bracket (116), and the take-up roller (6) is attached to the paper output roller bracket (116); the feed roller bracket (114) is shaft-connected with a feed roller buckle (1141); both the feed roller bracket (114) and the paper output roller bracket (116) are inclined sliding grooves; the paper output roller bracket (116) is shaft-connected with a paper output roller buckle (1161); the feed roller buckle (1141) and the paper output roller buckle (1161) have symmetrical and identical structures.

3. The ginseng extraction filter residue mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide rollers are provided in three parts: paper feed side guide roller (41), pressure guide roller (42), and paper output side guide roller (43). The two ends of the three guide rollers are shafted to the side walls of the filter tray frame (11). The paper feed side guide roller (41) and the paper output side guide roller (43) are set at the same horizontal height. The height of the pressure guide roller (42) is lower than the height of the paper feed side guide roller (41).

4. The ginseng extraction filter residue mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: The paper feed side guide roller (41) and the paper output side guide roller (43) are both equipped with hard rubber roller shafts; the pressure guide roller (42) is equipped with multiple shuttle-shaped rubber wheels.

5. The ginseng extraction filter residue mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The liquid collection tank (113) is provided with a drain pipe (12) on one side, and a drain pipe valve (121) is provided on the drain pipe (12).

6. The ginseng extraction filter residue mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base frame (13) is provided with adjustable foot support (131) below.

7. The ginseng extraction filter residue mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter tray frame (11) has positioning ear holes (118) on both sides of the upper end of the paper feeding side; the feeding hopper (2) has connecting ear plates (21) on both sides, and the connecting ear plates (21) can be fitted into the positioning ear holes (118).

8. The ginseng extraction filter residue mechanism according to any one of claims 1-7, characterized in that: The grinding assembly further includes: a lower grinding roller gear (52), an upper grinding roller gear (54), a grinding roller driven pulley (55), a grinding roller drive pulley (56), a grinding roller drive motor (57), and a grinding roller drive belt (58); both ends of the lower grinding roller (51) and the upper grinding roller (53) are axially connected to the side wall of the filter slag tray frame (11); both ends of the lower grinding roller (51) are provided with lower grinding roller gears (52), and the grinding roller driven pulley (55) is fixed to the end of one side of the lower grinding roller (51); the upper grinding roller ( Both ends of 53) are provided with upper roller gears (54); the roller drive motor (57) is located below the paper feed side of the slot frame, and the roller drive pulley (56) is fixed on the rotating shaft of the roller drive motor (57); the roller driven pulley (55) and the roller drive pulley (56) are connected by the roller drive belt (58); the lower roller gear (52) meshes with the upper roller gear (54) for transmission; the roller drive motor (57) drives the lower roller (51) and the upper roller (53) to roll synchronously.

9. The ginseng extraction filter residue mechanism according to claim 8, characterized in that: The paper receiving assembly includes: a transmission gear shaft, a paper receiving driven pulley (72), a paper receiving drive pulley (73), a paper receiving drive motor (74), and a paper receiving roller drive belt (75); the transmission gear shaft is shaft-connected to the paper receiving side of the slot frame; paper receiving transmission gears (711) are provided at both ends of the transmission gear shaft; the paper receiving driven pulley (72) is provided at one end of the transmission gear shaft; the paper receiving drive motor (74) is fixed below the paper receiving side of the slot frame; the paper receiving drive pulley (73) is fixed on the rotating shaft of the paper receiving drive motor (74); the paper receiving driven pulley (72) and the paper receiving drive pulley (73) are connected by the paper receiving roller drive belt (75); a paper receiving roller shaft (61) is provided at the center of the paper receiving roller (6), and paper receiving roller gears (62) are provided at both ends of the paper receiving roller shaft (61), and the paper receiving transmission gear (711) can mesh with the paper receiving roller gear (62) for transmission.

10. The ginseng extraction filter residue mechanism according to claim 8, characterized in that: The filter tray frame (11) is also provided with a start button (8) on the outer side wall. The start button (8) is connected to the roller drive motor (57) and the paper collection drive motor (74) via cables.

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