Package defective product removing device with visual inspection function
By integrating visual inspection and mechanical structure, the automatic sorting and rejection of defective products on the packaging production line has been realized, solving the problems of low inspection efficiency and limited capacity in the existing technology, and improving production efficiency and stability.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- JIANGXI YOUJIU IND CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-04
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-08
AI Technical Summary
Existing defective product rejection devices on packaging production lines suffer from low detection efficiency, high false negative rate, and poor stability, especially impacting production capacity when using clamping rejection methods.
A packaging defective product rejection device with visual inspection is adopted, which combines height adjustment detection components and control diversion components. Through the integration of visual recognition technology and mechanical structure, the defective products are automatically diverted and rejected, avoiding the tediousness of manual sorting.
It improved the efficiency and stability of defective product rejection, reduced the occurrence of incorrect or missed rejections, and increased the production line capacity.
Smart Images

Figure CN224208596U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of visual inspection, specifically to a packaging defective product rejection device with visual inspection. Background Technology
[0002] In traditional packaging production lines, defective product rejection mainly relies on manual visual inspection or basic photoelectric sensors, which suffers from low efficiency, high false negative rates, and poor stability. With the upgrading of industrial automation, intelligent sorting technology based on machine vision has gradually emerged. Early systems used simple cameras paired with image processing algorithms to detect obvious defects (such as damage and stains) through threshold segmentation. However, limited by algorithm accuracy and hardware performance, the recognition rate for complex defects (such as minor cracks and pattern misalignment) was insufficient, and it was difficult to adapt to the pace of high-speed production lines. Furthermore, mechanical rejection devices mostly use pneumatic push rods or flipping mechanisms, whose dynamic response speed and coordination with the vision system are insufficient, leading to false rejections or missed rejections. Existing technologies urgently need integrated innovation of high-frame-rate industrial cameras, deep learning algorithms, and high-precision actuators to achieve closed-loop control of microsecond-level detection and millisecond-level rejection.
[0003] Application number CN202020089942.2 discloses a defective product transfer device for an automatic inspection and packaging machine, including a mounting frame, an adjusting frame, and a transmission frame. The transmission frame is movably mounted inside the mounting frame via a sliding groove. A shaft frame is movably mounted inside the transmission frame. A fixing frame is bolted to the bottom of the shaft frame. A clamp is movably mounted inside the fixing frame. An adjusting frame is bolted to the top of the transmission frame. This invention features an adjustable frame mounted on top of the transmission frame, allowing for height adjustment to accommodate different product specifications. This broadens the device's applicability to various product sizes. The clamps enable rapid positioning and gripping of defective products, facilitating accurate removal and preventing missed removal, thus ensuring efficient defective product removal. However, a drawback exists: during inspection, the device removes defective items by clamping, which introduces a lag in removal efficiency, impacting production capacity. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a packaging defective product rejection device with visual inspection, which solves the problem that when the device is in use, defective items are rejected by clamping, resulting in a certain lag in rejection efficiency and thus affecting production capacity.
[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution:
[0006] This utility model is a packaging defective product rejection device with visual inspection, including a support assembly, a conveying assembly installed on the top of the support assembly, a height adjustment detection assembly installed on the rear side of the top of the conveying assembly, a control diversion assembly corresponding to the rear side of the height adjustment detection assembly, and a diversion track assembly corresponding to the rear side of the control diversion assembly. The diversion track assembly, the control diversion assembly, and the height adjustment detection assembly are fixedly installed on the top of the support assembly.
[0007] The control diversion assembly includes a limiting wide-mouth plate. Both sides of the limiting wide-mouth plate are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the mounting side plate by fasteners. A material collection narrow opening is fixedly installed at the end of the limiting wide-mouth plate. A transmission track plate is installed at the end of the material collection narrow opening by a limiting shaft. A fixed top plate is fixedly installed at the top end of the transmission track plate. A rocking rod is limited and installed at the top of the fixed top plate. The other side of the rocking rod is fixedly installed at the bottom of the rotating machine. A control device is connected to the rear side of the rotating machine by a brake.
[0008] Furthermore, the bracket assembly includes a support column, a mounting clip is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support column, and a mounting side plate is fixedly installed at the top of the support column. A movable roller is installed inside the mounting clip for limiting movement.
[0009] Furthermore, the conveying assembly includes a rotary motor, which is mounted on one end of the outer wall of the mounting side plate via a mounting bracket. An active roller is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the rotary motor. A conveyor belt is mounted on the outer side of the active roller, and a positioning roller is mounted on the other inner end of the conveyor belt. The positioning roller and the active roller are mounted on both sides between the two mounting side plates.
[0010] Furthermore, the height adjustment detection component includes a mounting base, two mounting bases are fixedly installed on the outer walls of two mounting side plates, and a pneumatic telescopic pump is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting base. A lifting bracket is jointly installed on the top of the two pneumatic telescopic pumps. A fixed bracket is installed in the middle of the lifting bracket, and a detection lens is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixed bracket.
[0011] Furthermore, the control device and the rotating machine are fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting side plate by a fixed mounting bracket.
[0012] Furthermore, the diversion track assembly includes a positioning bracket, which is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the mounting side plate, and limiting side plates are fixedly installed on both sides of the positioning bracket. The limiting side plates are correspondingly arranged on the top two sides of the conveyor belt, and a partition is provided between the two limiting side plates. The partition is fixedly installed at the bottom center of the positioning bracket.
[0013] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0014] (1) The present invention provides a packaging defective product rejection device with visual inspection. By installing a control diversion component on the device, the defective or unqualified products captured during the inspection process can be diverted and exported through the control diversion component, thereby achieving the rejection effect and avoiding the tediousness of subsequent manual sorting.
[0015] (2) The present invention provides a packaging defective product rejection device with visual inspection. By installing a height adjustment component on the device, when using the device, if the light is not clear during inspection, the device can be lowered by setting the height adjustment component to reduce the distance between the device and the material, thereby ensuring the smoothness of the inspection.
[0016] Of course, any product implementing this utility model does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. Attached Figure Description
[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a packaging defective product rejection device with visual inspection according to this utility model.
[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the conveying component and diversion track component of a packaging defective product rejection device with visual inspection according to this utility model.
[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the control and diversion component structure of a packaging defective product rejection device with visual inspection according to this utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the height adjustment detection component of a packaging defective product rejection device with visual inspection according to the present invention.
[0022] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:
[0023] In the diagram: 1. Support assembly; 2. Conveying assembly; 3. Height adjustment and detection assembly; 4. Control and diversion assembly; 5. Diversion track assembly; 101. Support column; 102. Mounting clamp; 103. Moving roller; 104. Mounting side plate; 201. Rotary motor; 202. Mounting bracket; 203. Drive roller; 204. Conveyor belt; 301. Mounting base; 302. Pneumatic telescopic pump; 303. Lifting bracket; 304. Fixed bracket; 305. Detection lens; 401. Limiting wide-mouth plate; 402. Collecting narrow-mouth plate; 403. Conducting track plate; 404. Fixed top plate; 405. Rocking arm; 406. Rotating machine; 407. Brake; 408. Control device; 409. Fixed mounting frame; 501. Positioning bracket; 502. Limiting side plate; 503. Partition plate. Detailed Implementation
[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0025] Please see Figures 1-4 As shown, this utility model is a packaging defective product rejection device with visual inspection, including a support assembly 1, a conveying assembly 2 installed on the top of the support assembly 1, a height adjustment detection assembly 3 installed on the rear side of the top of the conveying assembly 2, a control diversion assembly 4 correspondingly arranged on the rear side of the height adjustment detection assembly 3, and a diversion track assembly 5 correspondingly arranged on the rear side of the control diversion assembly 4. The diversion track assembly 5, the control diversion assembly 4, and the height adjustment detection assembly 3 are fixedly installed on the top of the support assembly 1.
[0026] The control diversion assembly 4 includes a limiting wide-mouth plate 401. Both sides of the limiting wide-mouth plate 401 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the mounting side plate 104 by fasteners. A material collection narrow opening 402 is fixedly installed at the end of the limiting wide-mouth plate 401. A transmission track plate 403 is installed at the end of the material collection narrow opening 402 through a limiting shaft. A fixed top plate 404 is fixedly installed at the top of the end of the transmission track plate 403. A rocking rod 405 is limitedly installed at the top of the fixed top plate 404. The other side of the rocking rod 405 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the rotating machine 406. A control device 408 is connected to the rear side of the rotating machine 406 through a brake 407.
[0027] By installing a control diversion component 4 on the device, defective or unqualified products captured during the inspection process can be diverted and exported through the control diversion component 4 when using the device, thereby achieving the effect of rejection and avoiding the tedious work of manual sorting afterwards.
[0028] The bracket assembly 1 includes a support column 101, a mounting clip 102 fixedly installed at the bottom of the support column 101, and a mounting side plate 104 fixedly installed at the top of the support column 101. A movable roller 103 is installed inside the mounting clip 102 for limiting the movement. The device is moved to a suitable position by the movable roller 103 inside the mounting clip 102 at the bottom of the bracket assembly 1, and then the device is fixed.
[0029] The conveying assembly 2 includes a rotary motor 201, which is mounted on one end of the outer wall of the mounting side plate 104 via a mounting bracket 202. An active roller 203 is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the rotary motor 201, and a conveyor belt 204 is mounted on the outer side of the active roller 203. A positioning roller is mounted on the other end of the inner side of the conveyor belt 204. The positioning roller and the active roller 203 are positioned on both sides between the two mounting side plates 104. When the rotary motor 201 of the conveying assembly 2 is started, the active roller 203 is driven to rotate, and the positioning roller is driven to rotate through the conveyor belt 204, so that the packaged product is conveyed along the conveyor belt 204. The description of the conveying assembly 2 clearly presents the power transmission and product conveying process. The product moves with the conveyor belt 204 to below the detection lens 305.
[0030] The height adjustment detection component 3 includes a mounting base 301. Two mounting bases 301 are fixedly installed on the outer walls of two mounting side plates 104. A pneumatic telescopic pump 302 is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting base 301. A lifting bracket 303 is installed on the top of the two pneumatic telescopic pumps 302. A fixed bracket 304 is installed in the middle of the lifting bracket 303. A detection lens 305 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixed bracket 304. The structure and working method of the height adjustment detection component 3 are explained in detail by using the pneumatic telescopic pumps 302 of the height adjustment detection component 3 to adjust the height of the detection lens 305.
[0031] The control device 408 and the rotating machine 406 are fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting plate 104 via the fixed mounting bracket 409. The collected image information is transmitted to the control device 408. The control device 408 is pre-set with the standard parameters for qualified products. By comparing the image data with the standard parameters, it is determined whether the product is defective. This indicates the installation position of the control device 408, ensuring the stability of signal transmission and control. If the product is determined to be defective, the control device 408 controls the rotating machine 406 to operate via the brake 407, which drives the rocker arm 405 to shake the guide rail plate 403, changing the direction of defective product conveying.
[0032] The diversion track assembly 5 includes a positioning bracket 501, which is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the mounting side plate 104. Limiting side plates 502 are fixedly installed on both sides of the positioning bracket 501. The limiting side plates 502 are correspondingly arranged on the top two sides of the conveyor belt 204. A partition 503 is provided between the two limiting side plates 502. The partition 503 is fixedly installed at the bottom middle of the positioning bracket 501.
[0033] Using the detection lens 305 in the height adjustment detection component 3, based on visual recognition technology, images of packaged products on the conveyor component 2 are acquired. The height adjustment detection component 3 clarifies the installation structure of the detection lens 305, providing a hardware foundation for image acquisition. The acquired image information is transmitted to the control device 408. The control device 408 pre-sets the standard parameters for qualified products. By comparing the image data with the standard parameters, it determines whether the product is defective. This clarifies the installation position of the control device 408, ensuring the stability of signal transmission and control. If it is determined to be defective, the control device 408 controls the rotating machine 406 to operate through the brake 407, causing the rocker arm 405 to shake the guide rail plate 403, changing the direction of defective product conveying. If it is a qualified product, it continues to be conveyed along the conveyor belt 204. The support component and conveyor component provide a basic motion track for product conveying and defective product rejection. During operation, the device is moved to a suitable position by the moving roller 103 in the mounting clamp 102 at the bottom of the support component 1, and then the device is fixed. According to the product specifications, the height adjustment detection component 3 uses a pneumatic telescopic pump 302 to adjust the height of the detection lens 305. The structure and operation of the height adjustment detection component 3 are explained in detail. The rotary motor 201 of the conveyor component 2 is started, driving the drive roller 203 to rotate. This, in turn, drives the positioning roller to rotate via the conveyor belt 204, causing the packaged product to be conveyed along the conveyor belt 204. The description of the conveyor component 2 clearly presents the power transmission and product conveying process. The product moves along the conveyor belt 204 to below the detection lens 305, where the detection lens 305 captures an image of the product and transmits the information to the control device 408. The component structure ensures accurate detection. To assess the feasibility of measurement and signal transmission, the control device 408 compares the image information with preset standard parameters to determine whether the product is qualified. The installation position of the control device 408 is determined to ensure its stable operation. Defective products are controlled by the control device 408 to rotate the machine 406, which drives the rocking arm 405 to shake the guide rail plate 403, causing it to enter the specific track of the diversion track assembly 5. Qualified products are normally conveyed along the conveyor belt 204. The structure of the diversion assembly 4 and the diversion track assembly 5 is controlled to achieve the diversion and rejection of defective products. Defective products are collected to a designated location under the guidance of the limiting side plate 502 and partition plate 503 of the diversion track assembly 5.
[0034] The preferred embodiments of this utility model disclosed above are merely illustrative of the present utility model. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the utility model to the specific implementations described. Clearly, many modifications and variations can be made based on the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principles and practical applications of this utility model, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize it. This utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims
1. A packaging defective product rejection device with visual inspection, comprising a support assembly (1), characterized in that: A conveying assembly (2) is installed on the top of the support assembly (1). A height adjustment detection assembly (3) is installed on the rear side of the top of the conveying assembly (2). A control diversion assembly (4) is correspondingly provided on the rear side of the height adjustment detection assembly (3). A diversion track assembly (5) is correspondingly provided on the rear side of the control diversion assembly (4). The diversion track assembly (5), the control diversion assembly (4), and the height adjustment detection assembly (3) are fixedly installed on the top of the support assembly (1). The control diversion assembly (4) includes a limiting wide-mouth plate (401). Both sides of the limiting wide-mouth plate (401) are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the mounting side plate (104) by fasteners. A material collection narrow mouth (402) is fixedly installed at the end of the limiting wide-mouth plate (401). A transmission track plate (403) is installed at the end of the material collection narrow mouth (402) by a limiting shaft. A fixed top plate (404) is fixedly installed at the top of the end of the transmission track plate (403). A rocking rod (405) is limitedly installed at the top of the fixed top plate (404). The other side of the rocking rod (405) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the rotating machine (406). A control device (408) is connected to the rear side of the rotating machine (406) by a brake (407).
2. The packaging defective product rejection device with visual inspection according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bracket assembly (1) includes a support column (101), a mounting clip (102) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support column (101), and a mounting side plate (104) is fixedly installed at the top of the support column (101). A movable roller (103) is installed inside the mounting clip (102).
3. The packaging defective product rejection device with visual inspection according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying assembly (2) includes a rotary motor (201), which is mounted on one end of the outer wall of the mounting side plate (104) via a mounting bracket (202). An active roller (203) is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the rotary motor (201). A conveyor belt (204) is mounted on the outer side of the active roller (203), and a positioning roller is mounted on the other end of the inner side of the conveyor belt (204). The positioning roller and the active roller (203) are mounted on both sides between the two mounting side plates (104).
4. The packaging defective product rejection device with visual inspection according to claim 1, characterized in that: The height adjustment detection component (3) includes a mounting base (301), two mounting bases (301) are fixedly installed on the outer walls of two mounting side plates (104), and a pneumatic telescopic pump (302) is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting base (301). A lifting bracket (303) is installed on the top of the two pneumatic telescopic pumps (302). A fixed bracket (304) is installed in the middle of the lifting bracket (303), and a detection lens (305) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixed bracket (304).
5. The packaging defective product rejection device with visual inspection according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control device (408) and the rotary machine (406) are fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting side plate (104) by a fixed mounting bracket (409).
6. The packaging defective product rejection device with visual inspection according to claim 1, characterized in that: The diversion track assembly (5) includes a positioning bracket (501), which is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the mounting side plate (104). Limiting side plates (502) are fixedly installed on both sides of the positioning bracket (501). The limiting side plates (502) are correspondingly arranged on the top two sides of the conveyor belt (204). A partition (503) is provided between the two limiting side plates (502). The partition (503) is fixedly installed at the bottom center of the positioning bracket (501).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Defective product shifting device for automatic detection packaging machine
CN211463979U