Punching machine for machining automobile parts

Abstract

The utility model provides an automobile part machining punch press which comprises a rack, a punching mechanism and a clamping and positioning mechanism are arranged on the rack, the punching mechanism comprises telescopic push rods which are arranged on the upper portion of the rack and located on the two sides of a workpiece to be punched, and a mounting plate is arranged at the end of an output rod of each telescopic push rod. Drill bits are arranged at the two ends of each mounting plate, the clamping and positioning mechanism comprises two-way driving assemblies which are arranged at the two ends of the rack and located between the two mounting plates, a pair of extrusion nails moving in the opposite directions are arranged on the two-way driving assemblies, and a supporting assembly is arranged on the portion, located below the extrusion nails, of the rack. The workpiece to be punched can be firmly clamped and fixed through the clamping and positioning mechanism, the workpiece to be punched can be punched through the clamping and positioning mechanism in cooperation with the punching mechanism, and the punching device is more stable and efficient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of punching equipment technology, specifically to a punching machine for processing automotive parts. Background Technology

[0002] Automotive parts processing is a process that uses specific equipment to perform different processing operations on automotive parts according to requirements. Among them, the punch press is one of the commonly used pieces of equipment in the automotive parts processing process.

[0003] The processing of existing tubular automotive parts also frequently uses punching equipment. However, traditional punching equipment relies solely on clamping and fixing the outer wall of the tube when punching tubular parts. This often leads to deviations in the punching process due to unstable clamping of the tube during the punching process. In severe cases, it can even affect the use of the tube and cause unnecessary product waste. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of this, the present invention provides a punching machine for processing automotive parts, which can achieve a firm, stable and efficient punching operation on the workpiece by using a clamping and positioning mechanism in conjunction with a punching mechanism, ensuring the accuracy of workpiece processing and punching, and making the operation more convenient and efficient.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides a punching press for processing automotive parts, including a frame, on which a punching mechanism and a clamping and positioning mechanism are arranged. The punching mechanism includes telescopic push rods respectively arranged on both sides of the workpiece to be punched on the upper part of the frame. Each telescopic push rod has a mounting plate at its output rod end, and each mounting plate has a drill bit at both ends. The clamping and positioning mechanism includes a bidirectional drive assembly arranged at both ends of the frame and between the two mounting plates. A pair of opposing pressing pins are arranged on the bidirectional drive assembly. A support assembly is arranged on the frame below the pressing pins. This utility model can achieve a firm clamping and fixing of the workpiece to be punched through the clamping and positioning mechanism, and together with the punching mechanism, it can achieve punching operation, which is more stable and efficient. It solves the problem that when traditional punching equipment punches pipe parts, it only relies on clamping and fixing the outer wall of the pipe. This often leads to deviations in punching due to unstable pipe clamping during the punching process, which can even affect the use of the pipe and cause unnecessary product waste.

[0006] Springs are installed at both ends of the mounting plate, located on the outside of the drill bit. A clamping seat is installed at the end of each spring, and a through hole larger than the outer diameter of the drill bit is opened on the clamping seat. The drill bit passes through the through hole, which is located on the same axis as the spring. This invention allows the clamping seat to be used to pre-press and fix the workpiece near the drilling location by using the restoring force of the spring after compression before drilling. Furthermore, the clamping seat can be used to firmly clamp the workpiece during the drill bit retraction process after drilling, making the operation more stable and convenient.

[0007] The bidirectional drive assembly includes a drive unit mounted on a frame. A bidirectional screw is located at the end of the output shaft of the drive unit. Two matching slide plates are threaded to both ends of the bidirectional screw. The two slide plates each have threaded holes with opposite threads. A guide rod is also mounted on the frame. A guide hole matching the guide rod is located on the slide plate. The guide rod passes through the guide hole on the same axis. A pressing pin is fixed to the slide plate on the same side. This invention allows the bidirectional screw to rotate along with the output shaft of the drive unit. Combined with the guiding and limiting functions of the guide rod and slide plate, and the threaded connection between the bidirectional screw and the slide plate, the rotation of the bidirectional screw drives the slide plate, along with the pressing pin at the end of the slide plate, to move towards each other, thus achieving the clamping and fixing operation of the workpiece to be punched.

[0008] The support assembly includes an arc-shaped support plate mounted on the frame and located directly below the workpiece to be punched. The arc-shaped support plate has a support groove. This invention can use the arc-shaped support plate in conjunction with the support groove on its upper part to support the lower part of the workpiece to be punched, thereby further improving the drilling stability of the drilling mechanism.

[0009] The support assembly also includes slide rods located below the arc plate at both ends of the frame. Support parts are slidably mounted on the slide rods, and slots are provided on the support parts. This utility model can achieve further support of the bottom of the workpiece to be punched through the slots on the support parts. With the support slots, the bottom of the workpiece to be punched can be firmly and stably supported, which greatly improves the stability of the drilling mechanism.

[0010] The telescopic push rod is a hydraulic push rod.

[0011] The driving component is a servo motor.

[0012] In summary, compared with the prior art, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0013] 1. This utility model can use a clamping and positioning mechanism to firmly clamp and fix the two ends and the bottom of the workpiece to be punched, and to provide firm support, in conjunction with the punching mechanism to achieve stable punching of the workpiece.

[0014] 2. This utility model can achieve the clamping and fixing of the two outer sides of the workpiece to be punched by the spring and the pressure seat set on the outside of the drill bit. Combined with the clamping and positioning mechanism, it can achieve the firm clamping and fixing of the workpiece to be punched, which greatly improves the stability of the punching mechanism.

[0015] 3. This utility model can drive two extrusion pins to approach each other through a bidirectional drive assembly to achieve clamping and fixing of both ends of the workpiece to be punched, which is convenient for clamping and fixing of different lengths and makes the operation more convenient. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the automotive parts processing punch press of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a top view of the punch press for processing automotive parts according to this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a front view of the punch press for processing automotive parts according to this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a side view of the punch press for processing automotive parts according to this utility model.

[0020] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 100, frame; 200, punching mechanism; 210, telescopic push rod; 220, mounting plate; 230, drill bit; 300, clamping and positioning mechanism; 310, bidirectional drive assembly; 311, drive component; 312, bidirectional screw; 313, slide plate; 314, guide rod; 315, pressing pin; 320, support assembly; 321, arc-shaped support plate; 322, slide rod; 323, support part; 400, spring; 500, clamping seat. Detailed Implementation

[0021] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the following will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of this utility model. Figure 1-4 The technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model are clearly and completely described herein. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the described embodiments of this utility model are within the protection scope of this utility model.

[0022] like Figure 1-4As shown: This embodiment provides a punching press for processing automotive parts, including a frame 100. A punching mechanism 200 and a clamping and positioning mechanism 300 are mounted on the frame 100. The punching mechanism 200 includes telescopic push rods 210 respectively disposed on both sides of the workpiece to be punched on the upper part of the frame 100. The telescopic push rods 210 are hydraulic push rods. Each telescopic push rod 210 has a mounting plate 220 at its output rod end, and each mounting plate 220 has a drill bit 230 at both ends. The clamping and positioning mechanism 300 includes a bidirectional drive assembly 310 disposed at both ends of the frame 100 and between two mounting plates 220. A pair of... The extrusion pins 315 move in opposite directions, and a support assembly 320 is provided on the frame 100 below the extrusion pins 315. This utility model can achieve firm clamping and fixing of the workpiece to be punched through the clamping and positioning mechanism 300, and achieve punching operation with the punching mechanism 200. It is more stable and efficient, and solves the problem that when traditional punching equipment punches pipe parts, it only relies on clamping and fixing the outer wall of the pipe. This often leads to deviations in punching due to unstable pipe clamping during the punching process, which may even affect the use of the pipe and cause unnecessary product waste.

[0023] According to one embodiment of the present invention, such as Figure 1-4 As shown, springs 400 are respectively provided at both ends of the mounting plate 220 and on the outside of the drill bit 230. A clamping seat 500 is provided at the end of the spring 400. The clamping seat 500 has a through hole larger than the outer diameter of the drill bit 230. The drill bit 230 passes through the through hole located on the same axis. This utility model can use the springs 400 on the outside of the drill bit 230 and the clamping seat 500 to pre-press and fix the clamping seat 500 on the outside of the pipe near the drilling position before drilling the workpiece. The springs 400 after compression are pushed by the restoring elasticity of the springs 400. Moreover, after drilling is completed, the clamping seat 500 can be used to firmly clamp the workpiece during the retraction of the drill bit 230, making the operation more stable and convenient.

[0024] According to another embodiment of the present invention, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, the bidirectional drive assembly 310 includes a drive component 311 mounted on the frame 100. The drive component 311 is a servo motor. A bidirectional screw 312 is provided at the end of the output shaft of the drive component 311. Both ends of the bidirectional screw 312 are threadedly connected to corresponding sliding plates 313. The two sliding plates 313 are respectively provided with threaded holes with opposite threads. A guide rod 314 is also provided on the frame 100. The sliding plates 313 are provided with guide holes that are adapted to the guide rod 314. The guide rod 314 passes through the guide holes located on the same axis. The extrusion pin 315 is fixed together with the slide plate 313 located on the same side. This utility model can rotate the output shaft of the starter drive 311 to drive the bidirectional screw 312 to rotate together. In addition, the guide rod 314 and the slide plate 313 have guiding and limiting functions, and the bidirectional screw 312 and the slide plate 313 are connected by threads. The rotation of the bidirectional screw 312 can drive the slide plate 313 to move towards each other with the slide plate 313 and the extrusion pin 315 at the end of the slide plate 313 to achieve the clamping and fixing operation of the workpiece to be punched.

[0025] The bidirectional drive assembly 310 can also be a bidirectional telescopic push rod 210, which can be a bidirectional electric push rod or a bidirectional hydraulic push rod.

[0026] According to another embodiment of the present invention, such as Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the support assembly 320 includes an arc-shaped support plate 321 disposed on the frame 100 and located directly below the workpiece to be punched. The arc-shaped support plate 321 has a support groove. This utility model can use the arc-shaped support plate 321 in conjunction with the support groove on its upper part to support the lower part of the workpiece to be punched, thereby further improving the drilling stability of the drilling mechanism.

[0027] According to another embodiment of the present invention, such as Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, the support assembly 320 also includes slide rods 322 located below the arc plate and disposed at both ends of the frame 100. A support part 323 is slidably disposed on the slide rod 322, and a slot is provided on the support part 323. This utility model can achieve further support operation on the bottom of the workpiece to be punched through the slot on the support part 323. With the support slot, a firm and stable support operation is achieved on the bottom of the workpiece to be punched, which greatly improves the stability performance of the drilling mechanism.

[0028] How to use this utility model:

[0029] First, it needs to be clarified that the punch press involved in this utility model is mainly used for punching various pipe parts. This utility model takes the punching of pipe parts in automotive components as an example to illustrate its usage method in detail, so as to facilitate the stable and efficient punching operation for installing sensors and other parts. When it is necessary to punch the key part to be processed, the operator first places the part to be punched in the support groove on the arc support plate 321. Then, the operator starts the output shaft of the drive component 311 to rotate. The rotation of the output shaft of the drive component 311 drives the bidirectional screw 312 to rotate together. In addition, the guide rod 314 and the slide plate 313 provide guidance and limit, and the bidirectional screw 312 and the slide plate 313 are connected by threads. The rotation of the bidirectional screw 312 drives the slide plate 313 to move towards each other, along with the pressing pin 315 at the end of the slide plate 313, to realize the workpiece to be punched. The clamping and fixing operation is performed by first extending the output rod of the telescopic push rod 210 until it pushes the spring 400 to push the clamping seat 500 to achieve the clamping and fixing operation of the side wall of the workpiece to be punched. Before drilling the workpiece, the spring 400 is compressed and then pushed by the restoring force of the spring 400 to push the clamping seat 500 to achieve the clamping and fixing operation near the drilling position on the outside of the pipe. As the output rod of the telescopic push rod 210 extends, it pushes the drill bit 230 to achieve the punching operation of the workpiece, thus completing the drilling operation. Then, the output rod of the telescopic push rod 210 is retracted. During the retraction of the drill bit 230, the clamping seat 500 is used to achieve the firm clamping operation of the workpiece. This utility model can achieve a firm, stable and efficient punching operation of the workpiece by using the clamping and positioning mechanism 300 in conjunction with the punching mechanism 200, ensuring the accuracy of the workpiece processing and punching, and making the operation more convenient and efficient.

[0030] Furthermore, it should be noted that, in the description of this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0031] The above description is the preferred embodiment of this utility model. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of this utility model, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A punch press for processing automotive parts, comprising a frame (100), characterized in that: The frame (100) is provided with a punching mechanism (200) and a clamping and positioning mechanism (300). The punching mechanism (200) includes telescopic push rods (210) respectively disposed on both sides of the workpiece to be punched on the upper part of the frame (100). Each telescopic push rod (210) has a mounting plate (220) at the end of its output rod. Each mounting plate (220) has a drill bit (230) at both ends. The clamping and positioning mechanism (300) includes a bidirectional drive assembly (310) disposed at both ends of the frame (100) and located between the two mounting plates (220). The bidirectional drive assembly (310) is provided with a pair of opposing pressing pins (315). A support assembly (320) is disposed on the frame (100) below the pressing pins (315).

2. The automotive parts processing punch press as described in claim 1, characterized in that: Springs (400) are respectively provided at both ends of the mounting plate (220) and on the outside of the drill bit (230). A clamping seat (500) is provided at the end of the spring (400). A through hole larger than the outer diameter of the drill bit (230) is opened on the clamping seat (500). The drill bit (230) passes through the through hole located on the same axis as it.

3. The automotive parts processing punch press as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The bidirectional drive assembly (310) includes a drive member (311) mounted on a frame (100). The output shaft end of the drive member (311) is provided with a bidirectional screw (312). Both ends of the bidirectional screw (312) are threadedly connected to a matching slide plate (313). The two slide plates (313) are respectively provided with threaded holes with opposite threads. The frame (100) is also provided with a guide rod (314). The slide plate (313) is provided with a guide hole that matches the guide rod (314). The guide rod (314) passes through the guide hole located on the same axis. The pressing pin (315) is fixed together with the slide plate (313) located on the same side.

4. The automotive parts processing punch press as described in claim 3, characterized in that: The support assembly (320) includes an arc-shaped support plate (321) disposed on the frame (100) and located directly below the workpiece to be punched, and the arc-shaped support plate (321) has a support groove.

5. The automotive parts processing punch press as described in claim 4, characterized in that: The support assembly (320) also includes slide rods (322) located below the arc plate and disposed at both ends of the frame (100). A support part (323) is slidably disposed on the slide rod (322), and a slot is provided on the support part (323).

6. The automotive parts processing punch press as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The telescopic push rod (210) is a hydraulic push rod.

7. The automotive parts processing punch press as described in claim 3, characterized in that: The driving component (311) is a servo motor.

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