Drum-type metal workpiece cleaning sand blasting machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a drum-type metal workpiece cleaning sand blasting machine, which relates to the technical field of metal workpiece cleaning appliances and comprises a main body, supporting rods are equidistantly mounted at four ends of the outer side of the main body, a cleaning cylinder is mounted in the main body, a transmission mechanism is mounted at the bottom end of the cleaning cylinder, a cleaning mechanism is mounted at the other end of the cleaning cylinder, and a recovery mechanism is mounted in the main body; through the cooperation of the fan and the filter screen, redundant sand on a metal workpiece can be conveniently blown downwards and then blown into the lower end of the filter screen to be stored, secondary utilization is facilitated, on one hand, waste of the sand is avoided, and on the other hand, the machining cost is reduced; through cooperation of a sand plate and a cleaning cylinder, the sand and the sand plate can collide conveniently during rotation, then the sand is driven to conduct secondary friction on the metal machining part, and the cleaning effect is improved; finally, the problems that an existing device wastes sand, improves cost and is not ideal in cleaning effect are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of metal workpiece cleaning tools, and in particular to a drum-type metal workpiece cleaning and sandblasting machine. Background Technology

[0002] Before the advent of drum-type sandblasting machines, the surface cleaning of metal workpieces mainly relied on methods such as manual grinding, chemical cleaning, and simple mechanical brushing. Manual grinding depended on manual operation, which was extremely inefficient and labor-intensive for workers. For complex-shaped metal workpieces, it was difficult to ensure that all parts were treated evenly, resulting in inconsistent surface quality. Although chemical cleaning could remove oil and some rust to a certain extent, it generated a large amount of wastewater, causing environmental pollution. Moreover, it was not effective in cleaning stubborn oxide scale, sand casting residues, and other impurities. Simple mechanical brushing equipment had limited functions and could not perform deep cleaning and roughening treatment on the workpiece surface, making it difficult to meet the high requirements of modern industry for the surface quality of metal workpieces. In modern industrial production, the surface treatment of metal workpieces is crucial. As an important surface treatment equipment, the drum-type metal workpiece cleaning sandblasting machine was born and developed with a profound technological background and driven by practical needs.

[0003] While existing drum-type sandblasting machines can improve the cleanliness of metal workpieces, the sand sprayed from the gun also remains on the workpieces, increasing sand waste and processing costs. Furthermore, existing drums only use a simple rotation method, and the excess sand sprayed from the gun is not effectively utilized on the metal workpieces, resulting in unsatisfactory cleaning effects. Therefore, these problems need to be addressed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a drum-type metal workpiece cleaning and sandblasting machine.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a drum-type metal workpiece cleaning and sandblasting machine, comprising a main body, support rods equidistantly installed at four ends on the outer side of the main body, a cleaning cylinder installed inside the main body, a transmission mechanism installed at the bottom end of the cleaning cylinder, a cleaning mechanism installed at the other end of the cleaning cylinder, and a recycling mechanism installed inside the main body.

[0006] Preferably, the cleaning mechanism includes an electric push rod inverted and mounted on the top of the main body. The telescopic end of the electric push rod is hinged to a U-shaped mounting base. A spray gun is mounted on the bottom end of the mounting base. The spray gun is connected to a pipeline on the outside of the main body.

[0007] Preferably, the transmission mechanism includes a motor installed inside the main body, a first gear installed at the output end of the motor, a second gear meshing with one side of the first gear, a rotating rod fixedly connected to the upper end of the second gear, the rotating rod being engaged with the bottom end of the cleaning cylinder, and both the first gear and the second gear being rotatably installed inside the main body.

[0008] Preferably, the recycling mechanism includes a fan installed on the top of the main body and a filter screen installed at the bottom of the main body, with a solenoid valve installed at the bottom of the filter screen, and the solenoid valve is located at the bottom of the main body.

[0009] Preferably, handles are installed on both sides of the cleaning cylinder, and multiple sand plates are installed at equal intervals on the inner side of the cleaning cylinder.

[0010] Preferably, the cleaning cylinder is installed at an angle inside the main body.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This utility model, through the cooperation of a fan and a filter screen, facilitates the downward blowing of excess sand on metal workpieces, which is then blown into the lower end of the filter screen for storage and reuse. This avoids sand waste and reduces processing costs. Furthermore, through the cooperation of a sanding plate and a cleaning cylinder, the sand collides with the sanding plate during rotation, thereby driving the sand to perform secondary friction on the metal workpieces, improving the cleaning effect. Ultimately, this solves the problems of existing devices that waste sand, increase costs, and have unsatisfactory cleaning effects. Attached Figure Description

[0012] The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the present invention and form part of this application, illustrate exemplary embodiments of the present invention and, together with the description thereof, serve to explain the present invention and do not constitute an undue limitation thereof. In the drawings:

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the device proposed in this utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the device proposed in this utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning mechanism structure proposed in this utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the transmission mechanism structure proposed in this utility model;

[0017] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning cylinder structure proposed in this utility model.

[0018] The components in the diagram are numbered as follows: 1. Main body; 2. Support rod; 3. Cleaning cylinder; 4. Electric actuator; 5. Mounting base; 6. Spray gun; 7. Motor; 8. First gear; 9. Second gear; 10. Solenoid valve; 11. Filter screen; 12. Fan; 13. Handle; 14. Sanding plate. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0020] Example: See Figure 1-5 The present invention relates to a drum-type metal workpiece cleaning and sandblasting machine, comprising a main body 1, through which a cleaning cylinder 3 is easily installed; support rods 2 are equidistantly installed at four ends on the outer side of the main body 1, which facilitates bearing the weight during processing; the cleaning cylinder 3 is installed inside the main body 1, which facilitates cleaning of the metal workpiece; a transmission mechanism is installed at the bottom of the cleaning cylinder 3, and a cleaning mechanism is installed at the other end of the cleaning cylinder 3; a recycling mechanism is installed inside the main body 1, and the cleaning mechanism includes an electric push rod 4 inverted and installed at the top of the main body 1, which facilitates driving a mounting base 5; a U-shaped mounting base 5 is hinged to the telescopic end of the electric push rod 4, which facilitates the installation of a spray gun 6; a spray gun 6 is installed at the bottom of the mounting base 5, which facilitates the spraying of high-pressure sand to clean the metal workpiece; the spray gun 6 is connected to the outer side of the main body 1 through a pipeline.

[0021] In this utility model, the transmission mechanism includes a motor 7 installed inside the main body 1, which drives the first gear 8 to rotate; the output end of the motor 7 is equipped with the first gear 8, which drives the second gear 9 to rotate; the first gear 8 meshes with the second gear 9 on one side, which drives the rotating rod to rotate; the upper end of the second gear 9 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod, which drives the cleaning cylinder 3 to rotate; the rotating rod is engaged with the bottom end of the cleaning cylinder 3, and both the first gear 8 and the second gear 9 are rotatably installed inside the main body 1. The recycling mechanism includes a fan 12 installed on the top of the main body 1 and a filter screen 11 installed at the bottom of the main body 1. The fan 12 blows air downwards to blow sand downwards; a solenoid valve 10 is installed at the lower end of the filter screen 11, which discharges the stored sand; the solenoid valve 10 is located at the bottom of the main body 1; handles 13 are installed on both sides of the cleaning cylinder 3; multiple sand plates 14 are equidistantly installed on the inner side of the cleaning cylinder 3, which help to improve the cleanliness of metal parts by cooperating with sand; the cleaning cylinder 3 is installed at an angle inside the main body 1.

[0022] Working principle: When using this utility model, first turn on the power and connect the spray gun 6 to the sand storage bin. Then, the electric actuator 4 drives the mounting base 5 and the spray gun 6 to one end of the cleaning cylinder 3. Then, the motor 7 starts, driving the first gear 8 to rotate. The first gear 8 drives the second gear 9 to rotate. The second gear 9 drives the cleaning cylinder 3 to rotate through the rotating rod. At the same time, the spray gun 6 sprays sand onto the surface of the metal workpiece to clean it. During the rotation of the cleaning cylinder 3, the sand will collide with the sand plate 14 and then rub against the metal workpiece again. The fan 12 will blow air downwards. The sand is stored through the filter screen 11 for multiple uses. After cleaning, the workpiece is removed and the power is turned off.

[0023] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A drum-type metal workpiece cleaning and sandblasting machine, comprising a main body (1), characterized in that: Support rods (2) are equidistantly installed at four ends on the outer side of the main body (1), and a cleaning cylinder (3) is installed inside the main body (1). A transmission mechanism is installed at the bottom end of the cleaning cylinder (3), and a cleaning mechanism is installed at the other end of the cleaning cylinder (3). A recycling mechanism is installed inside the main body (1). The cleaning mechanism includes an electric push rod (4) installed upside down at the top of the main body (1). The telescopic end of the electric push rod (4) passes through the main body (1), and a U-shaped mounting seat (5) is hinged to the telescopic end of the electric push rod (4). A spray gun (6) is installed at the bottom end of the mounting seat (5).

2. The drum-type metal workpiece cleaning and sandblasting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spray gun (6) is connected to the pipeline on the outside of the main body (1).

3. The drum-type metal workpiece cleaning and sandblasting machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transmission mechanism includes a motor (7) installed inside the main body (1). A first gear (8) is installed at the output end of the motor (7). A second gear (9) is meshed on one side of the first gear (8). A rotating rod is fixedly connected to the upper end of the second gear (9). The rotating rod is engaged with the bottom end of the cleaning cylinder (3). Both the first gear (8) and the second gear (9) are rotatably installed inside the main body (1).

4. The drum-type metal workpiece cleaning and sandblasting machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The recycling mechanism includes a fan (12) installed on the top of the main body (1) and a filter (11) installed at the bottom of the main body (1). A solenoid valve (10) is installed at the bottom of the filter (11) and the solenoid valve (10) is located at the bottom of the main body (1).

5. The drum-type metal workpiece cleaning and sandblasting machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The cleaning cylinder (3) is equipped with handles (13) on both sides, and multiple sand plates (14) are installed at equal intervals on the inner side of the cleaning cylinder (3).

6. The drum-type metal workpiece cleaning and sandblasting machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The cleaning cylinder (3) is installed at an angle inside the main body (1).

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