Pug mill for Nixing pottery raw material processing

Abstract

The utility model discloses a pug mill for Nixing pottery raw material processing, which comprises a support, the upper surface of the support is fixedly connected with a pug milling cylinder, the interior of the pug milling cylinder is rotatably connected with symmetrically distributed rotary cylinders, and the pug mill further comprises a pug stirring mechanism; the mud stirring mechanism comprises fixing rods, first bevel gears, second bevel gears, rotating rods and mud stirring rods, the fixing rods are rotationally connected to the interior of the rotating cylinder, the outer surfaces of the fixing rods are fixedly connected with the first bevel gears which are evenly distributed, and the rotating rods are rotationally connected to the interior of the rotating cylinder; according to the pug mill for Nixing pottery raw material processing, through the pug stirring mechanism, Nixing pottery moving leftwards is stirred while the Nixing pottery raw materials are extruded by the spiral blades on the two sides to move, so that the pug milling effect of the Nixing pottery raw materials is improved, and the pug mill for Nixing pottery raw material processing is improved. And the Nixing pottery can be stirred more finely.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of Nixing pottery raw material processing technology, specifically a clay mixing machine for Nixing pottery raw material processing. Background Technology

[0002] Nixing pottery, or simply "Nixing," is a unique ceramic art originating from Qinzhou City, Guangxi Province. It is made from a special purplish-red clay, which undergoes specific weathering, mixing, shaping, and firing processes. The raw materials for Nixing pottery are sourced from the unique purplish-red clay found on both banks of the Qinjiang River. Before pottery making, the raw materials need to undergo clay processing. Through the strong extrusion and stirring action of the clay processing machine, air bubbles and impurities in the clay can be effectively removed, preventing defects such as cracks and deformation during firing, thereby improving the yield and quality of ceramic products.

[0003] In the prior art, patent CN219748459U discloses a ceramic clay mixing machine, including a clay mixing machine body, a feeding box at the top of the clay mixing machine body, a feeding port at the top of the feeding box, a stirring mechanism inside the feeding box, a clay discharge pipe at one end of the clay mixing machine body, a "7"-shaped plate fixed at the top of the clay discharge pipe, a clay cutting device fixed at the bottom of the top of the "7"-shaped plate, several motors at the other end of the clay mixing machine body, a support plate fixed at the bottom of the clay mixing machine body, a hydraulic electric lifting platform at the bottom of the support plate, a base plate at the bottom of the hydraulic electric lifting platform, and locking casters at the bottom of the base plate.

[0004] This type of ceramic clay refining has the following disadvantages: when refining ceramic raw materials, the refining effect is relatively limited by two sets of parallel stirring blades, making it difficult to achieve a finer stirring of the ceramic raw materials. Therefore, we propose a clay refining machine for processing Nixing pottery raw materials. Utility Model Content

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to overcome the existing defects and provide a clay mixing machine for processing Nixing pottery raw materials. Through the clay mixing mechanism, the Nixing pottery raw materials are squeezed and moved by the spiral blades on both sides, while the Nixing pottery moving to the left is stirred, thereby improving the clay mixing effect of Nixing pottery raw materials and making the stirring of Nixing pottery more delicate. This can effectively solve the problems in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a clay mixing machine for processing Nixing pottery raw materials, including a support frame, a clay mixing cylinder fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support frame, symmetrically distributed rotating drums rotatably connected inside the clay mixing cylinder, and a clay stirring mechanism.

[0007] The mud-stirring mechanism includes a fixed rod, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a rotating rod, and a mud-stirring rod. The fixed rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the rotating drum. The outer surface of each fixed rod is fixedly connected with evenly distributed first bevel gears. Rotating rods are rotatably connected to the inside of each rotating rod. A second bevel gear is fixedly connected to the end of each rotating rod closest to the inside of the rotating drum on the same side. Longitudinally adjacent second bevel gears within the same rotating rod mesh with first bevel gears. A mud-stirring rod is fixedly connected to the end of each rotating rod furthest from the inside of the rotating drum on the same side. Through this mud-stirring mechanism, the Nixing pottery raw material is squeezed and moved by the spiral blades on both sides, while the Nixing pottery moving to the left is stirred, thereby improving the clay-refining effect of the Nixing pottery raw material and making the stirring of the Nixing pottery more delicate.

[0008] Furthermore, a control switch is fixedly connected to the front surface of the bracket, and the input end of the control switch is electrically connected to an external power source to control the operation of electrical appliances.

[0009] Furthermore, a mounting base is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper surface of the bracket, and a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the upper surface of the mounting base. The right ends of the fixing rods are all fixedly connected to the left surface of the mounting plate. A drive shaft is rotatably connected to the left surface of the mounting plate. A drive gear is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the drive shaft. A driven gear is fixedly connected to the right end of the front rotating drum. The driven gear meshes with the drive gear. Gears are fixedly connected to the right side of the outer surface of the rotating drum. The two gears mesh with each other to transmit driving force.

[0010] Furthermore, a motor is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper surface of the mounting base, the left end of the motor's output shaft is fixedly connected to the right end of the transmission shaft, and the input end of the motor is electrically connected to the output end of the control switch to provide driving force.

[0011] Furthermore, the outer surface of the rotating cylinder is fixedly connected with helical blades, and the helical directions of the two helical blades are opposite, so that the Nixing pottery raw material is located between the helical blades on both sides during the movement, thereby squeezing the Nixing pottery raw material.

[0012] Furthermore, a feed inlet is fixedly connected to the right side of the outer surface of the clay mixing cylinder, and a discharge outlet is fixedly connected to the left end of the clay mixing cylinder for the inlet and outlet of Nixing pottery raw materials.

[0013] Furthermore, a fixed plate is fixedly connected to the left end of the discharge port, and symmetrically distributed screws are slidably connected inside the fixed plate. Each screw has a limiting plate fixedly connected to its left end, and a nut is threadedly connected to the right side of the outer surface of each screw. A shaping plate is placed between the two limiting plates and the fixed plate. A shaping groove is opened in the middle of the shaping plate, and an elastic rubber pad is fixedly connected to the right surface of the shaping plate, so that Nixing pottery is discharged according to the shape of the shaping groove.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This clay mixing machine for processing Nixing pottery raw materials has the following advantages:

[0015] The mixing mechanism allows the Nixing pottery raw materials to be squeezed and moved by the spiral blades on both sides, while simultaneously stirring the Nixing pottery moving to the left. This improves the kneading effect of the Nixing pottery raw materials and makes the mixing of Nixing pottery more delicate. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 3 This is an enlarged structural diagram of point A in this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is an enlarged structural diagram of section B of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the spiral blade of this utility model.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Bracket, 2. Control switch, 3. Mud mixing cylinder, 4. Motor, 5. Mounting base, 6. Mounting plate, 7. Feed inlet, 8. Discharge outlet, 9. Mud mixing mechanism, 91. Fixed rod, 92. Bevel gear one, 93. Bevel gear two, 94. Rotating rod, 95. Mud mixing rod, 10. Fixed plate, 11. Transmission shaft, 12. Drive gear, 13. Driven gear, 14. Rotary cylinder, 15. Gear, 16. Spiral blade, 17. Screw, 18. Nut, 19. Elastic rubber pad, 20. Molding plate, 21. Molding groove. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] Please see Figure 1-5This embodiment provides a technical solution: a clay mixing machine for processing Nixing pottery raw materials, including a support 1, a clay mixing cylinder 3 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support 1, a feed inlet 7 fixedly connected to the right side of the outer surface of the clay mixing cylinder 3, a discharge outlet 8 fixedly connected to the left end of the clay mixing cylinder 3, a fixing plate 10 fixedly connected to the left end of the discharge outlet 8, symmetrically distributed screws 17 slidably connected inside the fixing plate 10, each screw 17 having a limiting plate fixedly connected to its left end, and each screw 17 having a nut 18 threadedly connected to the right side of its outer surface, and a shaping plate 20 placed between the two limiting plates and the fixing plate 10, with a shaping groove 2 formed in the middle of the shaping plate 20. 1. An elastic rubber pad 19 is fixedly connected to the right surface of the shaping plate 20. The raw material of Nixing pottery is discharged from the left side of the kneading cylinder 3 into the discharge port 8, and discharged through the shaping groove 21 in the middle of the shaping plate 20. At the same time, it is formed into the required shape under the limit of the shaping groove 21 (the shaping groove 21 is smaller than the size of the discharge port 8). The inside of the kneading cylinder 3 is rotatably connected to symmetrically distributed rotating cylinders 14. The outer surface of the rotating cylinders 14 is fixedly connected to spiral blades 16. The spiral directions of the two spiral blades 16 are opposite. The front surface of the support 1 is fixedly connected to a control switch 2. The input end of the control switch 2 is electrically connected to an external power source. It also includes a mud stirring mechanism 9.

[0024] The mud-stirring mechanism 9 includes a fixed rod 91, a first bevel gear 92, a second bevel gear 93, a rotating rod 94, and a mud-stirring rod 95. The fixed rods 91 are rotatably connected to the inside of the rotating drum 14. The outer surfaces of the fixed rods 91 are all fixedly connected with evenly distributed first bevel gears 92. Rotating rods 94 are rotatably connected to the inside of the rotating drum 14. One end of each rotating rod 94 closest to the inside of the rotating drum 14 on the same side is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear 93. Longitudinally adjacent second bevel gears 93 within the same rotating rod 94 mesh with first bevel gears 92. The rotating rods 94 are located away from the inside of the rotating drum 14 on the same side. One end of each component is fixedly connected to a stirring rod 95. As the rotating drum 14 rotates, it drives the rotating rod 94 to rotate around the central axis of the drum 14, causing the second bevel gear 93 to move. Since the first bevel gear 92 is fixed in position, the second bevel gear 93 rotates during its movement, driving the rotating rod 94 to rotate, thus rotating the stirring rod 95, thereby stirring the Nixing pottery raw materials. A mounting base 5 is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper surface of the support 1, and a mounting plate 6 is fixedly connected to the left side of the upper surface of the mounting base 5. The right ends of the fixing rods 91 are all fixedly connected to the left surface of the mounting plate 6, and the left surface of the mounting plate 6 is rotatably connected to... A drive shaft 11 is present. A motor 4 is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper surface of the mounting base 5. The left end of the output shaft of the motor 4 is fixedly connected to the right end of the drive shaft 11. The input end of the motor 4 is electrically connected to the output end of the control switch 2. A drive gear 12 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the drive shaft 11. A driven gear 13 is fixedly connected to the right end of the front rotating drum 14. The driven gear 13 meshes with the drive gear 12. Gears 15 are fixedly connected to the right side of the outer surface of the rotating drum 14. The two gears 15 mesh with each other. Nixing pottery raw materials are injected into the interior of the clay mixing drum 3 through the feed inlet 7. The operation and control are as follows. Switch 2 starts motor 4. The output shaft of motor 4 rotates, driving the transmission shaft 11 to rotate, which in turn drives the drive gear 12 to rotate, which in turn drives the driven gear 13 to rotate, causing the left rotating drum 14 to rotate, which in turn drives the front gear 15 to rotate, which in turn drives the rear gear 15 to rotate, causing the two rotating drums 14 to rotate in opposite directions, which in turn drives the spiral blades 16 on the front and rear sides to rotate in opposite directions. Since the spiral directions of the blades 16 on the front and rear sides are opposite, the spiral blades 16 on both sides simultaneously squeeze the Nixing pottery raw material between the two spiral blades, while also causing the Nixing pottery raw material to move to the left.

[0025] The working principle of the clay mixing machine for processing Nixing pottery raw materials provided by this utility model is as follows: When processing Nixing pottery raw materials using this clay mixing machine, the Nixing pottery raw materials are injected into the interior of the mixing cylinder 3 through the feed inlet 7. The control switch 2 is operated to start the motor 4. The output shaft of the motor 4 rotates, driving the transmission shaft 11 to rotate, causing the drive gear 12 to rotate, which in turn drives the driven gear 13 to rotate, causing the left rotating cylinder 14 to rotate, driving the front gear 15 to rotate, and driving the rear gear 15 to rotate, causing the two rotating cylinders 14 to rotate in opposite directions. This causes the spiral blades 16 on both sides to rotate in opposite directions. Because the spiral directions of the blades 16 on both sides are opposite, this causes... The spiral blades 16 on both sides simultaneously squeeze the Nixing pottery raw material between the two spiral blades, causing the raw material to move to the left. At the same time, due to the rotation of the rotating drum 14, the rotating rod 94 rotates around the central axis of the rotating drum 14, causing the second bevel gear 93 to move. Since the first bevel gear 92 is fixed in position, the second bevel gear 93 rotates during the movement, causing the rotating rod 94 to rotate, which in turn causes the stirring rod 95 to rotate, thereby stirring the Nixing pottery raw material. Afterward, the Nixing pottery raw material is discharged from the left side of the kneading drum 3 into the discharge port 8, and then discharged through the shaping groove 21 in the middle of the shaping plate 20. At the same time, it is formed into the required shape under the limitation of the shaping groove 21 (the shaping groove 21 is smaller than the size of the discharge port 8).

[0026] It is worth noting that the motor 4 disclosed in the above embodiments is YE3-250M-4, and the control switch 2 is provided with a control button corresponding to the motor 4 and used to control its switch.

[0027] The above are merely embodiments of this utility model and do not limit the patent scope of this utility model. Any equivalent structural or procedural transformations made based on the description and drawings of this utility model, or direct or indirect applications in other related technical fields, are similarly included within the patent protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A clay-refining machine for processing Nixing pottery raw materials, comprising a support (1), wherein a clay-refining cylinder (3) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support (1), and symmetrically distributed rotating cylinders (14) are rotatably connected inside the clay-refining cylinder (3), characterized in that: It also includes a mud-stirring mechanism (9); The mud stirring mechanism (9) includes a fixed rod (91), a bevel gear one (92), a bevel gear two (93), a rotating rod (94), and a mud stirring rod (95). The fixed rods (91) are all rotatably connected to the inside of the rotating drum (14). The outer surface of the fixed rods (91) is fixedly connected with evenly distributed bevel gears one (92). The inside of the rotating drum (14) is rotatably connected with rotating rods (94). The end of the rotating rod (94) closest to the inside of the rotating drum (14) on the same side is fixedly connected with bevel gear two (93). The longitudinally adjacent bevel gears two (93) in the same rotating rod (94) mesh with bevel gear one (92). The end of the rotating rod (94) away from the inside of the rotating drum (14) on the same side is fixedly connected with a mud stirring rod (95).

2. The clay mixing machine for processing Nixing pottery raw materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: A control switch (2) is fixedly connected to the front surface of the bracket (1), and the input end of the control switch (2) is electrically connected to an external power source.

3. The clay mixing machine for processing Nixing pottery raw materials according to claim 2, characterized in that: A mounting base (5) is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper surface of the bracket (1), and a mounting plate (6) is fixedly connected to the left side of the upper surface of the mounting base (5). The right end of the fixing rod (91) is fixedly connected to the left surface of the mounting plate (6). A transmission shaft (11) is rotatably connected to the left surface of the mounting plate (6). A drive gear (12) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the transmission shaft (11). A driven gear (13) is fixedly connected to the right end of the front rotating drum (14). The driven gear (13) meshes with the drive gear (12). Gears (15) are fixedly connected to the right side of the outer surface of the rotating drum (14). The two gears (15) mesh with each other.

4. The clay mixing machine for processing Nixing pottery raw materials according to claim 3, characterized in that: A motor (4) is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper surface of the mounting base (5). The left end of the output shaft of the motor (4) is fixedly connected to the right end of the transmission shaft (11). The input end of the motor (4) is electrically connected to the output end of the control switch (2).

5. The clay mixing machine for processing Nixing pottery raw materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the rotating drum (14) is fixedly connected with helical blades (16), and the helical directions of the two helical blades (16) are opposite.

6. The clay mixing machine for processing Nixing pottery raw materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The right side of the outer surface of the mud-refining cylinder (3) is fixedly connected to the feed inlet (7), and the left end of the mud-refining cylinder (3) is fixedly connected to the discharge outlet (8).

7. The clay mixing machine for processing Nixing pottery raw materials according to claim 6, characterized in that: A fixing plate (10) is fixedly connected to the left end of the discharge port (8). A symmetrically distributed screw (17) is slidably connected inside the fixing plate (10). A limiting piece is fixedly connected to the left end of each screw (17). A nut (18) is threadedly connected to the right side of the outer surface of each screw (17). A shaping plate (20) is placed between the two limiting pieces and the fixing plate (10). A shaping groove (21) is opened in the middle of the shaping plate (20). An elastic rubber pad (19) is fixedly connected to the right surface of the shaping plate (20).

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