Dislocation feeding mechanism for bowl-shaped plugs

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of staggered feeding, and discloses a bowl-shaped plug staggered feeding mechanism which comprises two containing plates, a stock bin and a bottom plate, two sliding grooves are formed in the side walls of the containing plates, a containing groove is formed in the top of each containing plate, a disc is arranged in each containing groove, two limiting grooves are formed in each disc, and the limiting grooves are arranged in the containing grooves. And sliding columns are slidably connected to the inner walls of the two limiting grooves correspondingly, connecting plates are fixedly connected to the top ends of the two sliding columns correspondingly, arc-shaped clamping plates are fixedly connected to the tops of the two connecting plates correspondingly, and a rotating rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the disc. According to the bowl-shaped plug conveying device, the first motor is started, the sliding column drives the two connecting plates to move, opening and closing movement of the two arc-shaped clamping plates is achieved, when the arc-shaped clamping plates move in the opposite direction, the bowl-shaped plug is clamped and fixed, it is guaranteed that the bowl-shaped plug does not deviate in the conveying process, and when the arc-shaped clamping plates move in the back direction, the bowl-shaped plug can be easily loosened, and the feeding link is completed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of misaligned feeding technology, and in particular to a bowl-shaped plug misaligned feeding mechanism. Background Technology

[0002] A cup-shaped plug is a sealing element that resembles a bowl. It has a round bottom and upward-curved sidewalls, and its overall appearance is like a small bowl. This shape allows the cup-shaped plug to adapt well to various holes that need to be sealed. The open end of the cup-shaped plug can fit tightly against the edge of the hole, while the bottom is used to seal the internal space of the hole, thus playing a sealing role. The feeding mechanism is a relatively important mechanical equipment in the production of cup-shaped plugs.

[0003] The cup-shaped plug feeding mechanism is an automated device used to automatically transport cup-shaped plugs from their original storage location to a designated processing or assembly location, thereby achieving an efficient and accurate feeding process. Existing misaligned feeding mechanisms place the cup-shaped plugs on a placement plate on a conveyor belt, relying on the operation of the conveyor belt to move the placement plate towards a predetermined target position, achieving continuous conveying of the cup-shaped plugs. However, the placement plate does not have the function of fixing the material, causing the cup-shaped plugs to deviate during the transmission process, failing to accurately reach the expected processing or handling position, requiring manual intervention to straighten the deviated material, resulting in a reduction in production efficiency. Therefore, a cup-shaped plug misaligned feeding mechanism is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a cup-shaped plug misalignment feeding mechanism, which aims to improve the problem that the existing technology does not have the function of fixing the material on the placement plate, which causes the cup-shaped plug to deviate during the transmission process, requiring manual intervention to straighten the deviated material and reducing production efficiency.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a bowl-shaped plug misalignment feeding mechanism, comprising two placement plates, a hopper, and a bottom plate. Two sliding grooves are formed on the side walls of the placement plates, and a receiving groove is formed on the top of the placement plates. A disc is arranged inside the receiving groove, and two limiting grooves are formed inside the disc. Sliding columns are slidably connected to the inner walls of both limiting grooves. Connecting plates are fixedly connected to the tops of both sliding columns. Arc-shaped clamping plates are fixedly connected to the tops of both connecting plates. A rotating rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the disc, and a motor is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating rod. Support blocks are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the hopper. An anti-blocking mechanism is provided inside the hopper, which is used to unclog the bowl-shaped plug inside the hopper.

[0006] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0007] The anti-blocking mechanism includes two inclined plates, one side of each inclined plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the hopper, the left side of the hopper is connected to a connecting pipe, the inner wall of the left end of the connecting pipe is rotatably connected to an auger, the bottom of the connecting pipe is connected to a discharge pipe, and the other end of the auger is fixedly connected to a servo motor.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] The base plate is fixedly connected to a fixing plate on both the front and rear sides of the top. A bearing plate is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing plate on the rear side. A motor is fixedly connected to the top of the bearing plate.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] Two drive rollers are rotatably connected to the front side of the rear base plate, and the two drive rollers are connected by a belt.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] The outer wall of the belt is slidably connected to a connecting block one, the outer wall of the belt is slidably connected to a connecting block two, and the top of the base plate is fixedly connected to two fixing plates two.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] A limiting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate, and an auxiliary plate is slidably connected to the inner top of the two fixed plates.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] The inner wall of the limiting plate is slidably connected with a connector, and sliding rods are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the placement plate on the right side.

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0019] The bottom end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected to a connecting block, and the bottom of the base plate is fixedly connected to four support legs at the four corners.

[0020] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] 1. In this utility model, the starting motor drives the sliding column to move the two connecting plates in opposite directions or in opposite directions, thereby causing the two arc-shaped clamps to open and close. When the arc-shaped clamps move in opposite directions, they can tightly and firmly clamp and fix the cup-shaped plug, ensuring that the cup-shaped plug will not shift or fall off during transportation. When the arc-shaped clamps move in opposite directions, they can easily release the cup-shaped plug and complete the feeding process.

[0022] 2. In this utility model, two inclined plates are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the hopper, and the auger is driven to rotate by starting the servo motor. The auger pushes the cup-shaped plugs accumulated at the bottom of the hopper to the discharge pipe, which can quickly break the blockage of the cup-shaped plugs and restore the cup-shaped plugs to a smooth flow state, thereby ensuring the continuity and stability of the entire feeding process and greatly improving production efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0023] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of a bowl-shaped plug misaligned feeding mechanism proposed in this utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a top view of the hopper of a bowl-shaped plug misaligned feeding mechanism proposed in this utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the base plate of the bowl-shaped plug misalignment feeding mechanism proposed in this utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 This is an exploded view of the disc of a bowl-shaped plug misaligned feeding mechanism proposed in this utility model;

[0027] Figure 5 This is an exploded view of the placement plate of a bowl-shaped plug misaligned feeding mechanism proposed in this utility model.

[0028] Legend:

[0029] 1. Placement plate; 2. Slide groove; 3. Receiving groove; 4. Disc; 5. Restriction groove; 6. Sliding column; 7. Connecting plate; 8. Arc-shaped clamp; 9. Rotating rod; 10. Motor 1; 11. Hopper; 12. Anti-blocking mechanism; 1201. Inclined plate; 1202. Connecting pipe; 1203. Screw; 1204. Discharge pipe; 1205. Servo motor; 13. Support block; 14. Base plate; 15. Fixing plate 1; 16. Bearing plate; 17. Motor 2; 18. Transmission roller; 19. Belt; 20. Connecting block 1; 21. Connecting block 2; 22. Fixing plate 2; 23. Restriction plate; 24. Auxiliary plate; 25. Connecting piece; 26. Sliding rod; 27. Connecting block; 28. Support leg. Detailed Implementation

[0030] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0031] Reference Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 This utility model provides an embodiment of a bowl-shaped plug misaligned feeding mechanism, comprising two placement plates 1, a hopper 11, and a base plate 14. Two sliding grooves 2 are symmetrically distributed on the side walls of the placement plates 1. A receiving groove 3 is provided on the top of the placement plates 1, wherein the receiving groove 3 is a circular groove. A disc 4 is disposed inside the receiving groove 3, and the inner diameter and height of the receiving groove 3 are the same as the diameter and height of the disc 4, thereby ensuring that the disc 4 can fit snugly against the inner wall of the receiving groove 3, while also ensuring that the disc 4 will not wobble or shift due to excessive space during rotation. Two limiting grooves 5 are provided inside the disc 4, and sliding columns 6 are slidably connected to the inner walls of both limiting grooves 5. The two limiting grooves 5 are symmetrically distributed, and their internal shape and size match the shape of the sliding columns 6, thereby enabling… To ensure that the sliding column 6 slides stably inside the limiting groove 5 without jamming or detachment, the top of each of the two sliding columns 6 is fixedly connected to a connecting plate 7, and the top of each of the two connecting plates 7 is fixedly connected to an arc-shaped clamping plate 8. The arc-shaped clamping plate 8 can clamp the cup-shaped plug, and the arc-shaped clamping plate 8 fits the outer contour of the cup-shaped plug. It is made of soft rubber material with a certain friction, which can firmly clamp the cup-shaped plug and prevent it from falling or shifting during transportation, without damaging the surface of the cup-shaped plug. The bottom of the disc 4 is fixedly connected to a rotating rod 9, and the bottom end of the rotating rod 9 is fixedly connected to a motor 10. The front and rear sides of the hopper 11 are fixedly connected to support blocks 13. The hopper 11 is equipped with an anti-blocking mechanism 12, which is used to unclog the cup-shaped plug inside the hopper 11.

[0032] Specifically, a rotating rod 9 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the disc 4, and the central axis of the rotating rod 9 coincides with the center of the disc 4, which ensures that the disc 4 can maintain a stable and uniform movement during rotation. By starting the motor 10, the rotating rod 9 drives the disc 4 to rotate. Due to the rotation of the disc 4, the sliding column 6 moves with the movement of the limiting groove 5, and the side wall of the connecting plate 7 is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding groove 2, which can guide the movement direction of the connecting plate 7, so that the connecting plate 7 can only move left and right. Therefore, the sliding column 6 drives the two connecting plates 7 to move towards each other or away from each other. The top of the two connecting plates 7 is fixedly connected to the arc-shaped clamping plate 8, which causes the two arc-shaped clamping plates 8 to open and close. When the arc-shaped clamping plates 8 move towards each other, they can tightly and firmly clamp and fix the cup-shaped plug, ensuring that the cup-shaped plug will not shift or fall off during transportation. When the arc-shaped clamping plates 8 move away from each other, they can easily release the cup-shaped plug and complete the feeding process.

[0033] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2The anti-blocking mechanism 12 includes two inclined plates 1201. One side of each inclined plate 1201 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the hopper 11. Both inclined plates 1201 are made of high-strength, corrosion-resistant and smooth metal material and are firmly connected to the inner wall of the hopper 11 to form a stable inclined support structure. The left side of the hopper 11 is connected to a connecting pipe 1202, which is hollow and has a cap on the left end. The inner wall of the left end of the connecting pipe 1202 is rotatably connected to an auger 1203. The bottom of the connecting pipe 1202 is connected to a discharge pipe 1204, which is hollow and has no cap at both ends. This allows the cup-shaped plug to fall onto the top of the placement plate 1 through the discharge pipe 1204, thus achieving the feeding effect. The other end of the auger 1203 is fixedly connected to a servo motor 1205.

[0034] Specifically, two inclined plates 1201 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the hopper 11. These plates allow the cup-shaped plugs to slide down naturally using their own weight, while preventing them from rolling down too fast due to excessive angles, which could cause collision damage or blockage. The servo motor 1205 drives the auger 1203 to rotate, thus pushing the cup-shaped plugs accumulated at the bottom of the hopper 11 to the discharge pipe 1204. This quickly breaks up the blockage and restores the smooth flow of the cup-shaped plugs, ensuring the continuity and stability of the entire feeding process. This greatly improves production efficiency and equipment reliability, and effectively reduces downtime and maintenance time and costs caused by material blockage.

[0035] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 5The base plate 14 has fixed plates 15 on both the front and rear sides of its top. A bearing plate 16 is fixedly connected to one side of the rear fixed plate 15. A motor 17 is fixedly connected to the top of the bearing plate 16. By fixing the bearing plate 16 to the bottom of the motor 17, the motor 17 can be supported, ensuring its stable operation. Two transmission rollers 18 are rotatably connected to the front of the rear base plate 14. The two transmission rollers 18 are connected by a belt 19. A connecting block 20 and a connecting block 21 are slidably connected to the outer wall of the belt 19. The contact parts of the connecting blocks 20 and 21 with the belt 19 are designed with special grooves and anti-slip textures, allowing them to closely fit the surface of the belt 19 and achieve smooth and stable sliding under the drive of the belt 19. Two fixed plates 22 are fixedly connected to the top of the base plate 14. A limiting plate 23 is fixedly connected to the top of the two fixed plates 22. An auxiliary plate 24 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the top of the two fixed plates 22. A connector 25 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting plate 23. The limiting plate 23 has grooves with varying heights inside, which can provide precise guidance and limiting functions for the connector 25 slidably connected to it, ensuring that the connector 25 always maintains a stable trajectory and direction during movement, and avoiding deviation or shaking. Sliding rods 26 are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the right placement plate 1. The sliding rods 26 and the connector 25 pass through the auxiliary plate 24 and are fixedly connected to the bottom of the right placement plate 1. Thus, when the connector 25 moves in the groove inside the limiting plate 23, the height of the right placement plate 1 can be changed. A connecting block 27 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sliding rod 26. Support legs 28 are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the bottom of the base plate 14.

[0036] Specifically, the motor 17 drives the belt 19 to move, and the right side of the connecting block 20 is fixedly connected to the left side of the auxiliary plate 24. The top of the connecting block 21 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the placement plate 1 on the left side. Thus, the movement of the belt 19 can drive the placement plate 1 on the right side and the auxiliary plate 24 to move. In addition, the connecting block 20 drives the connecting piece 25 to move in the groove inside the limiting plate 23. The height of the groove fluctuates, so that the height of the placement plate 1 on the right side fluctuates when it moves. This allows the placement plate 1 on the right side and the placement plate 1 on the left side to be misaligned during the conveying of the cup-shaped plug, so as not to affect the simultaneous transport of the cup-shaped plug by both of them.

[0037] Working principle: When the motor 10 is started, the rotating rod 9 drives the disc 4 to rotate. The sliding column 6 moves with the movement of the limiting groove 5. The side wall of the connecting plate 7 is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding groove 2, which can guide the movement direction of the connecting plate 7, so that the connecting plate 7 can only move left and right. Therefore, the sliding column 6 drives the two connecting plates 7 to move towards each other or away from each other. The top of the two connecting plates 7 is fixedly connected to the arc-shaped clamping plate 8, which causes the two arc-shaped clamping plates 8 to open and close. When the arc-shaped clamping plates 8 move towards each other, they can tightly and firmly clamp and fix the cup-shaped plug, ensuring that the cup-shaped plug will not shift or fall off during transportation. When the arc-shaped clamping plates 8 move away from each other, they can easily release the cup-shaped plug and complete the feeding process.

[0038] By fixing two inclined plates 1201 to the inner wall of the hopper 11, the cup-shaped plugs can be allowed to slide down naturally by their own weight, while avoiding collision damage or blockage caused by excessive rolling speed due to excessive angle. The servo motor 1205 drives the auger 1203 to rotate, which pushes the cup-shaped plugs accumulated at the bottom of the hopper 11 to the discharge pipe 1204. This can quickly break up the blockage of materials and restore the smooth flow of the cup-shaped plugs, thereby ensuring the continuity and stability of the entire feeding process and greatly improving production efficiency.

[0039] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A bowl-shaped plug misaligned feeding mechanism, comprising two placement plates (1), a hopper (11), and a base plate (14), characterized in that: The side wall of the placement plate (1) has two sliding grooves (2), the top of the placement plate (1) has a receiving groove (3), the inside of the receiving groove (3) is a disc (4), the inside of the disc (4) has two limiting grooves (5), the inner walls of the two limiting grooves (5) are slidably connected to sliding columns (6), the tops of the two sliding columns (6) are fixedly connected to connecting plates (7), the tops of the two connecting plates (7) are fixedly connected to arc-shaped clamps (8), the bottom of the disc (4) is fixedly connected to a rotating rod (9), the bottom end of the rotating rod (9) is fixedly connected to a motor (10), the front and rear sides of the hopper (11) are fixedly connected to support blocks (13), the inside of the hopper (11) is provided with an anti-blocking mechanism (12), the anti-blocking mechanism (12) is used to unclog the bowl-shaped plug inside the hopper (11).

2. The bowl-shaped plug misalignment feeding mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The anti-blocking mechanism (12) includes two inclined plates (1201), one side of each of the two inclined plates (1201) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the hopper (11), the left side of the hopper (11) is connected to a connecting pipe (1202), the inner wall of the left end of the connecting pipe (1202) is rotatably connected to an auger (1203), the bottom of the connecting pipe (1202) is connected to a discharge pipe (1204), and the other end of the auger (1203) is fixedly connected to a servo motor (1205).

3. The bowl-shaped plug misalignment feeding mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top and front sides of the base plate (14) are fixedly connected to a first fixing plate (15), and a bearing plate (16) is fixedly connected to one side of the first fixing plate (15) on the rear side. The top of the bearing plate (16) is fixedly connected to a second motor (17).

4. The bowl-shaped plug misalignment feeding mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two drive rollers (18) are rotatably connected to the front side of the rear base plate (14), and the two drive rollers (18) are connected to each other by a belt (19).

5. The bowl-shaped plug misalignment feeding mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer wall of the belt (19) is slidably connected to a connecting block one (20), the outer wall of the belt (19) is slidably connected to a connecting block two (21), and the top of the base plate (14) is fixedly connected to two fixing plates two (22).

6. The bowl-shaped plug misalignment feeding mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that: A limiting plate (23) is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate (14), and an auxiliary plate (24) is slidably connected to the inner top of the two fixed plates (22).

7. The bowl-shaped plug misalignment feeding mechanism according to claim 6, characterized in that: The inner wall of the limiting plate (23) is slidably connected with a connector (25), and the four corners of the bottom of the right-side placement plate (1) are all fixedly connected with sliding rods (26).

8. The bowl-shaped plug misalignment feeding mechanism according to claim 7, characterized in that: The bottom end of the sliding rod (26) is fixedly connected to a connecting block (27), and the bottom four corners of the base plate (14) are all fixedly connected to support legs (28).

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