Vehicle swing frame

Abstract

The utility model discloses a vehicle swing frame which comprises a first connecting piece, a second connecting piece and a swing arm piece, the first connecting piece is connected with the second connecting piece in a clamping mode, and the swing arm piece penetrates through the interior of the first connecting piece and the interior of the second connecting piece. A limiting rod and a limiting block are arranged on the two sides of the first connecting piece, clamping grooves are formed in the two sides of one end of the second connecting piece, and the limiting rod and the limiting block are located in the clamping grooves; the front end of the swing arm piece is connected with a swing hydraulic oil cylinder, and the two ends of the swing hydraulic oil cylinder are connected with a first swing plate and a second swing plate respectively. According to the excavator bucket, the first connecting piece, the second connecting piece and the swing arm piece are connected, the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece are connected in a clamped mode through the limiting rod and the limiting block, connection accuracy is kept, the first swing plate and the second swing plate are used for connecting the excavator bucket, the angle of the excavator bucket is convenient to adjust, and the excavator bucket is convenient to use. And multi-angle excavation operation is realized.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to an excavator, and more specifically, to a vehicle swing frame. Background Technology

[0002] An excavator, also known as a digging machine or a soil excavator, is an earthmoving machine that uses a bucket to dig materials above or below the machine's bearing surface and load them into transport vehicles or unload them into a stockpile.

[0003] Excavators primarily excavate soil, coal, silt, and pre-loosened soil and rock. In recent years, the development of construction machinery has been relatively rapid, and excavators have become one of the most important pieces of machinery in engineering construction.

[0004] A bucket refers to the bucket installed on an excavator, also called a digging bucket. According to the working method, it is divided into backhoe buckets and front shovel buckets, with backhoe buckets being the most commonly used.

[0005] However, the buckets of existing excavators are not easy to adjust in terms of angle during installation and use. The angle of the excavator needs to be fully adjusted before the bucket can dig at different angles. Furthermore, the installation and disassembly of the buckets are relatively troublesome and inconvenient. Utility Model Content

[0006] One objective of this invention is to provide a new technical solution for a vehicle swing frame.

[0007] According to a first aspect of the present invention, a vehicle swing frame is provided, comprising a first connector, a second connector, and a swing arm, wherein the first connector and the second connector are engagedly connected, and the swing arm extends through the interior of the first connector and the second connector;

[0008] The first connector is fixed with a limiting rod and a limiting block on both sides respectively, and the second connector has a snap-fit ​​groove on both sides at one end, with the limiting rod and the limiting block movably located inside the snap-fit ​​groove;

[0009] The front end of the swing arm is connected to a swing hydraulic cylinder, and the two ends of the swing hydraulic cylinder are respectively connected to a first swing plate and a second swing plate.

[0010] Preferably, a first pin hole and a second pin hole are respectively provided on the upper and lower sides of one end of the first connector. The first pin hole is used for the first connector to be movably connected to the robotic arm, and the second pin hole is used for the first connector to be movably connected to the swing arm.

[0011] Preferably, the end face of the first connector has a first through hole, the end face of the second connector has a second through hole, and the swing arm passes through the first through hole and the second through hole in sequence.

[0012] Preferably, the end of the limiting rod is integrally formed with an anti-detachment plate, the two sides of the limiting block are integrally formed with sliders, the bottom of the snap-fit ​​groove is provided with sliding grooves, and the sliders are movably located inside the sliding grooves.

[0013] Preferably, the end of the second connecting member is fixedly provided with a first connecting plate, the end of the swing arm member is fixedly provided with a second connecting plate, the second connecting plate is disposed between the first connecting plates, and the swing hydraulic cylinder is installed between the upper and lower second connecting plates.

[0014] Preferably, both the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate are provided with a first threaded hole and a second threaded hole, the first threaded hole and the second threaded hole are correspondingly provided, and a fixing bolt is threadedly connected in both the first threaded hole and the second threaded hole.

[0015] Preferably, the middle part of the swing arm is provided with a third pin hole, which is corresponding to the second pin hole, and the upper end of the swing arm is provided with a long pin hole for connecting the hydraulic cylinder telescopic rod.

[0016] According to one embodiment of this disclosure, the components are connected by a first connector, a second connector, and a swing arm. The first connector and the second connector are engaged by a limiting rod and a limiting block to maintain the accuracy of the connection. The swing arm extends through the components to maintain the integrity of the first connector and the second connector.

[0017] The swing arm is connected to the telescopic rod of the hydraulic cylinder through a long pin hole. The long pin hole is designed to facilitate slow pulling and pushing when the telescopic rod of the hydraulic cylinder is connected, preventing sudden pulling and pushing from causing the bucket to shake. The first connecting piece is connected to the excavator's mechanical arm through the first pin hole, and the second pin hole is connected to the swing arm to maintain the stability of the bucket.

[0018] The swing arm is inserted inside the first and second connecting parts. While maintaining the stable connection between the first and second connecting parts, it is also convenient to install and connect the end of the swing arm. The swing hydraulic cylinder at the end of the swing arm can adjust the angle of the first and second swing plates. The first and second swing plates are used to connect the bucket, which facilitates the adjustment of the bucket angle and enables multi-angle digging operations.

[0019] Other features and advantages of the present invention will become clear from the following detailed description of exemplary embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings. Attached Figure Description

[0020] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and form part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the present invention and, together with their description, serve to explain the principles of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of a vehicle swing frame;

[0022] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the first connecting component of a vehicle swing frame;

[0023] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the second connecting component of a vehicle swing frame;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the swing arm structure of a vehicle swing frame.

[0025] The diagram shows the following: 1. First connecting piece; 101. First pin hole; 102. Second pin hole; 103. First through hole; 104. Limiting rod; 105. Anti-detachment plate; 106. Limiting block; 107. Sliding block; 2. Second connecting piece; 201. Snap-fit ​​groove; 202. Slide groove; 203. Second through hole; 204. First connecting plate; 205. First threaded hole; 3. Swing arm; 301. Long pin hole; 302. Third pin hole; 303. Second connecting plate; 304. Second threaded hole; 305. Swing hydraulic cylinder; 306. First swing plate; 307. First swing plate; 4. Fixing bolt. Detailed Implementation

[0026] Various exemplary embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that, unless otherwise specifically stated, the relative arrangement, numerical expressions, and values ​​of the components and steps set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present invention.

[0027] The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely illustrative and is in no way intended to limit the invention or its application or use.

[0028] Techniques, methods, and equipment known to those skilled in the art may not be discussed in detail, but where appropriate, such techniques, methods, and equipment should be considered part of the specification.

[0029] In all the examples shown and discussed herein, any specific values ​​should be interpreted as merely exemplary and not as limitations. Therefore, other examples of exemplary embodiments may have different values.

[0030] like Figure 1-4 As shown, a vehicle swing frame includes a first connector 1, a second connector 2, and a swing arm 3. The first connector 1 and the second connector 2 are engaged and connected, and the swing arm 3 passes through the interior of the first connector 1 and the second connector 2.

[0031] The first connector 1 is fixed with a limiting rod 104 and a limiting block 106 on both sides respectively. The second connector 2 has a snap-fit ​​groove 201 on both sides at one end, and the limiting rod 104 and the limiting block 106 are movably located inside the snap-fit ​​groove 201.

[0032] The front end of the swing arm 3 is connected to a swing hydraulic cylinder 305, and the two ends of the swing hydraulic cylinder 305 are respectively connected to a first swing plate 306 and a second swing plate 307.

[0033] In this embodiment, preferably, a first pin hole 101 and a second pin hole 102 are respectively provided on the upper and lower sides of one end of the first connector 1. The first pin hole 101 is used for the first connector 1 to be movably connected to the robotic arm, and the second pin hole 102 is used for the first connector 1 to be movably connected to the swing arm 3.

[0034] It should be noted that the first connector 1 is connected to the robotic arm through the first pin hole 101, and the second pin hole 102 is connected to the swing arm 3, which enables the installation and connection of the first connector 1.

[0035] In this embodiment, preferably, the end face of the first connector 1 is provided with a first through hole 103, the end face of the second connector 2 is provided with a second through hole 203, and the swing arm 3 passes through the interior of the first through hole 103 and the second through hole 203 in sequence.

[0036] It should be noted that the design of the first through hole 103 and the second through hole 203 facilitates the through-installation and connection of the swing arm 3, and the design of the swing arm 3 facilitates the support and connection of the first connector 1 and the second connector 2, maintaining the stability of the first connector 1 and the second connector 2. Furthermore, the first through hole 103 and the second through hole 203 are of the same size, which facilitates the connection and installation of the swing arm 3.

[0037] In this embodiment, preferably, the end of the limiting rod 104 is integrally formed with an anti-detachment plate 105, the two sides of the limiting block 106 are integrally formed with sliders 107, and the bottom sides of the snap-fit ​​groove 201 are provided with sliding grooves 202, and the sliders 107 are movably located inside the sliding grooves 202.

[0038] It should be noted that the anti-detachment plate 105 is designed to maintain the stability of the connection between the second connector 2 and the first connector 1, preventing the second connector 2 from shaking and falling off. In addition, the limiting block 106 has sliders 107 on both sides, which facilitates engagement with the slide groove 202, thereby maintaining the stability of the second connector 2.

[0039] In this embodiment, preferably, the end of the second connecting member 2 is fixedly provided with a first connecting plate 204, the end of the swing arm member 3 is fixedly provided with a second connecting plate 303, the second connecting plate 303 is disposed between the first connecting plates 204, and the swing hydraulic cylinder 305 is installed between the upper and lower second connecting plates 303.

[0040] It should be noted that the first connecting plate 204 is designed to facilitate connection with the second connecting plate 303, maintaining the integrity of the whole, and the design of the swing hydraulic cylinder 305 facilitates swing adjustment. Furthermore, the second connecting plate 303 facilitates the installation and connection of the swing hydraulic cylinder 305.

[0041] In this embodiment, preferably, the first connecting plate 204 and the second connecting plate 303 are both provided with a first threaded hole 205 and a second threaded hole 304, the first threaded hole 205 and the second threaded hole 304 are correspondingly provided, and a fixing bolt 4 is threadedly connected in the first threaded hole 205 and the second threaded hole 304.

[0042] It should be noted that the first threaded hole 205 and the second threaded hole 304 facilitate the connection of the first connecting plate 204 and the second connecting plate 303, maintaining the integrity of the whole.

[0043] In this embodiment, preferably, a third pin hole 302 is provided in the middle of the swing arm 3, and the third pin hole 302 is correspondingly provided with the second pin hole 102. A long pin hole 301 for connecting the hydraulic cylinder telescopic rod is provided at the upper end of the swing arm 3.

[0044] It should be noted that the third pin hole 302 is used to connect the swing arm 3 to the first connecting member 1, so that the swing arm 3 can drive the first connecting member 1 to rotate and adjust the angle. The long pin hole 301 is used to connect to the hydraulic cylinder telescopic rod, which facilitates the pulling and pushing of the bucket.

[0045] Furthermore, the first swing plate 306 and the second swing plate 307 are at a 120° angle, which facilitates the installation and connection of the bucket. This allows the bucket to be connected by a swing frame, enabling angle adjustment of the bucket and facilitating multi-angle digging operations. It also reduces the need to adjust the position of the excavator during the digging process.

[0046] Although specific embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail by way of examples, those skilled in the art should understand that the above examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can be made to the above embodiments without departing from the scope and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A vehicle swing frame, characterized in that: It includes a first connector, a second connector, and a swing arm, wherein the first connector and the second connector are engaged and connected, and the swing arm extends through the interior of the first connector and the second connector; The first connector is fixed with a limiting rod and a limiting block on both sides respectively, and the second connector has a snap-fit ​​groove on both sides at one end, with the limiting rod and the limiting block movably located inside the snap-fit ​​groove; The front end of the swing arm is connected to a swing hydraulic cylinder, and the two ends of the swing hydraulic cylinder are respectively connected to a first swing plate and a second swing plate.

2. A vehicle swing frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first connector has a first pin hole and a second pin hole on its upper and lower sides respectively. The first pin hole is used for the first connector to be movably connected to the robotic arm, and the second pin hole is used for the first connector to be movably connected to the swing arm.

3. A vehicle swing frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first connector has a first through hole on its end face, and the second connector has a second through hole on its end face. The swing arm passes through the first through hole and the second through hole in sequence.

4. A vehicle swing frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end of the limiting rod is integrally formed with an anti-detachment plate, and the two sides of the limiting block are integrally formed with sliders. The bottom sides of the snap-fit ​​groove are provided with sliding grooves, and the sliders are movably located inside the sliding grooves.

5. A vehicle swing frame according to claim 2, characterized in that: The end of the second connecting member is fixedly provided with a first connecting plate, the end of the swing arm is fixedly provided with a second connecting plate, the second connecting plate is disposed between the first connecting plates, and the swing hydraulic cylinder is installed between the upper and lower second connecting plates.

6. A vehicle swing frame according to claim 5, characterized in that: Both the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate are provided with a first threaded hole and a second threaded hole. The first threaded hole and the second threaded hole are provided correspondingly, and a fixing bolt is threaded into both the first threaded hole and the second threaded hole.

7. A vehicle swing frame according to claim 5, characterized in that: The swing arm has a third pin hole in the middle, which corresponds to the second pin hole. The upper end of the swing arm has a long pin hole for connecting the hydraulic cylinder telescopic rod.

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