Quality inspection device for constructional engineering management
By designing a quality inspection device for construction engineering management, and utilizing a drive unit and sampling tray, the device enables the separate collection and fixed-point sampling of multiple samples of building materials, solving the problems of monotonous sample storage and fixed-point sampling in existing technologies, and achieving efficient sample analysis.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- 关伟腾
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-27
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-08
AI Technical Summary
Existing construction quality testing equipment has difficulty separating and storing multiple samples, and it is also difficult to achieve fixed-point sampling of building materials.
A quality inspection device for construction engineering management was designed, including a gripping part, a pushing cylinder, a sampling head, and a sampling disk. The driving component pushes the drill bit to drill a hole, the sampling head collects debris, and the sampling disk collects debris of different depths into different sampling chambers. The position of the limiting sleeve is adjusted by combining the limiting sleeve and the abutment block to achieve fixed-point sampling.
It enables the separate collection of samples at different depths, which facilitates analysis, solves the problem of monotonous sample storage, and allows for targeted sampling at predetermined depths.
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Figure CN224216335U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the field of quality inspection equipment technology, and more specifically, to a quality inspection device for construction engineering management. Background Technology
[0002] Construction engineering is a project that involves building houses and their associated peripheral products. It covers a wide range, including foundations, walls, beams, roofs and the spaces they form, as well as the wiring and pipes laid inside the building. When current quality inspection equipment inspects buildings, it usually drills holes in the building materials such as wood. The dust and debris generated in the holes are collected as samples for testing. Drilling holes in buildings often requires the use of quality inspection equipment for sampling and sending samples for testing. However, the sample storage of general operating equipment is too monotonous, making it difficult to separate and preserve multiple different samples, and difficult to sample materials at a specific depth in the building.
[0003] Therefore, a quality inspection device for construction project management is needed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0004] The summary section of this application is intended to provide a brief overview of the concepts, which will be described in detail in the detailed description section below. This summary section is not intended to identify key or essential features of the claimed technical solutions, nor is it intended to limit the scope of the claimed technical solutions.
[0005] To address the technical problems mentioned in the background section, some embodiments of this application provide a quality inspection device for construction engineering management, comprising: a gripping part having a driving component and a gripping handle; a pushing cylinder fixedly mounted on the gripping part; a sampling head sleeved on the pushing cylinder and slidably engaged with it; a driving shaft fixedly mounted on the power output end of the driving component, a drill bit fixedly connected to one end of the driving shaft, one end of the pushing cylinder abutting against the drill bit and rotatably engaged with it, one end of the drill bit extending out of the sampling head, a sampling port opening on the lower side of the sampling head, an installation box mounted on the lower side of the sampling port, a sampling disk rotatably mounted inside the installation box, and multiple circumferentially distributed sampling chambers on the sampling disk for collecting samples discharged from the sampling port.
[0006] The set drive unit and push cylinder can drive the drill bit to drill holes. At the same time, the set sampling head can collect the debris drilled out by the drill bit. The set sampling plate can collect debris at different depths into different sampling chambers for easy analysis.
[0007] Furthermore, an adjustment box is fixedly connected to the sampling head. The adjustment box has an adjustment groove extending along the axis of the sampling head. A sliding rod is provided on the adjustment box, located above the adjustment groove and arranged along the extension direction of the adjustment box. A guide rod is fixedly connected to the adjustment box. The guide rod passes through the sliding rod and slides with the sliding rod. A guide spring is connected between the guide rod and the sliding rod.
[0008] Furthermore, a limiting sleeve is fitted onto the sliding rod, and the limiting sleeve slides in conjunction with the sliding rod. The adjusting box is provided with a scale extending along the adjusting groove, which is used to indicate the position of the limiting sleeve. A limiting screw is threaded onto the limiting sleeve, and the limiting screw passes through the limiting sleeve and abuts against the sliding rod at one end. An abutting head is fixedly connected to the limiting sleeve, passing through the adjusting groove. An abutting block is fixedly connected to the pushing cylinder, and an abutting block is fixedly connected to the abutting block, which is embedded in the adjusting box and slides along the extending direction of the adjusting groove. The abutting block has an arc-shaped guide surface that abuts against the abutting head.
[0009] By setting a limiting sleeve and an abutment block, the position of the limiting sleeve on the sliding rod can be adjusted. When the abutment block moves to the position of the limiting sleeve, it can push the abutment joint, thereby causing the sliding rod to move. The limiting sleeve can be limited by the setting limiting screw.
[0010] Furthermore, a connecting shaft that rotates with the sampling head is fixedly installed on the sampling plate. A limit ring is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft. A torsion spring is connected between the limit ring and the sampling head. The two ends of the torsion spring are fixedly connected to the sampling head and the limit ring, respectively.
[0011] The guide rod and guide spring are used to guide the sliding rod, and the guide spring also helps the sliding rod to move closer to the adjustment box.
[0012] Furthermore, a limiting notch is provided on the limiting ring, the limiting notch has a sidewall tangent to the concentric circle of the limiting ring, and a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the sliding rod, with a limiting head at one end of the connecting rod for embedding into the limiting notch.
[0013] By setting a limiting notch, the limiting head can be inserted into the limiting notch to limit the limiting ring.
[0014] Furthermore, the limiting head passes through the connecting rod and slides with the connecting rod. A limiting spring is provided between the limiting head and the connecting rod, and the two ends of the limiting spring are fixedly connected to the limiting head and the connecting rod, respectively.
[0015] The limiting spring makes the limiting head tend to embed into the limiting notch.
[0016] Furthermore, a guide rod is provided at each end of the adjustment groove, so that the line connecting the two guide rods is in the same direction as the extension direction of the adjustment groove, and the sliding rod moves along the axial direction of the guide rod.
[0017] The sliding rod is guided by two guide rods.
[0018] Furthermore, a disc is fixed inside the sampling head, which divides the inner cavity of the sampling head into two areas. The drill bit is located in one area, and the abutment block slides in the other area, pushing the cylinder through the disc.
[0019] The disc design prevents debris from obstructing the drill bit's movement.
[0020] The beneficial effects of this application are as follows:
[0021] 1. The set drive unit and push cylinder can drive the drill bit to drill holes. At the same time, the set sampling head can collect the debris drilled out by the drill bit. The set sampling plate can collect debris at different depths into different sampling chambers for easy analysis.
[0022] 2. By setting the limiting sleeve and the abutment block, the position of the limiting sleeve on the sliding rod can be adjusted. When the abutment block moves to the position of the limiting sleeve, it can push the abutment joint, thereby causing the sliding rod to move. The limiting screw can limit the limiting sleeve, so that when the predetermined depth is reached, the sample can be collected in different sampling chambers. Attached Figure Description
[0023] The accompanying drawings, which form part of this application, are used to provide a further understanding of the application and to make other features, objects, and advantages of the application more apparent. The illustrative embodiments and descriptions of this application are used to explain the application and do not constitute an undue limitation of the application.
[0024] Furthermore, throughout the accompanying drawings, the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements. It should be understood that the drawings are schematic, and the elements are not necessarily drawn to scale.
[0025] In the attached diagram:
[0026] Figure 1 This is an overall schematic diagram according to one embodiment of the present application;
[0027] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the abutment block in the embodiment;
[0028] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 The embodiment is shown in the installation diagram of the connecting shaft;
[0029] Figure 4 yes Figure 1 The schematic diagram of the limiting ring in the embodiment is shown.
[0030] Figure label:
[0031] 10. Grip part; 11. Grip handle; 12. Limiting notch; 13. Torsion spring; 14. Limiting spring; 15. Limiting head; 16. Sampling head; 17. Pushing cylinder; 18. Sampling port; 19. Drill bit; 20. Disc; 21. Adjustment box; 22. Adjustment groove; 23. Sliding rod; 24. Guide rod; 25. Guide spring; 26. Limiting sleeve; 27. Limiting screw; 28. Abutment joint; 29. Abutment block; 30. Connecting rod; 31. Connecting shaft; 32. Sampling disc; 33. Sampling chamber; 34. Limiting ring; 35. Drive shaft; 36. Mounting box. Detailed Implementation
[0032] Embodiments of this disclosure will now be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. While some embodiments of this disclosure are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that this disclosure can be implemented in various forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided to provide a more thorough and complete understanding of this disclosure. It should be understood that the accompanying drawings and embodiments of this disclosure are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this disclosure.
[0033] It should also be noted that, for ease of description, only the parts relevant to the invention are shown in the accompanying drawings. Unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in this disclosure can be combined with each other.
[0034] It should be noted that the concepts of "first" and "second" mentioned in this disclosure are used only to distinguish different devices, modules or units, and are not used to limit the order of functions performed by these devices, modules or units or their interdependencies.
[0035] It should be noted that the terms "a" and "a plurality of" used in this disclosure are illustrative rather than restrictive, and those skilled in the art should understand that, unless otherwise expressly indicated in the context, they should be understood as "one or more".
[0036] This disclosure will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0037] Reference Figure 1-4A quality inspection device for construction project management includes: a gripping part 10, a gripping handle 11, a pusher cylinder 17, a sampling head 16, a drive shaft 35, a drill bit 19, a mounting box 36, a sampling tray 32, and a sampling chamber 33. The gripping part 10 has a drive component and a gripping handle 11. The drive component can be configured as a motor, which drills holes in building materials through the gripping handle 11. The power output end of the drive component is fixed to the drive shaft 35, and one end of the drive shaft 35 is fixedly connected to the drill bit 19. A push cylinder 17 is fixedly installed on the gripping part 10. The push cylinder 17 is sleeved on the drive shaft 35 and one end abuts against the drill bit 19 and rotates with the drill bit 19. A sampling head 16 is sleeved on the push cylinder 17 and slides with the push cylinder 17. When drilling, one end of the sampling head 16 abuts against the surface of the building material and drills through the drill bit 19. When drilling, the push cylinder 17 and the sampling head 16 slide.
[0038] To collect the drilled sample debris, a sampling port 18 is provided at the lower end of the sampling head 16. A mounting box 36 is also fixedly installed below the sampling port 18 on the sampling head 16. A sampling disk 32 is rotatably connected inside the mounting box 36. The sampling disk 32 has three sampling chambers 33 distributed circumferentially. A through hole is provided on the mounting box 36 to allow the debris discharged from the sampling port 18 to fall into the sampling chambers 33. A connecting shaft 31 is rotatably connected to the lower end of the sampling head 16. A limiting ring 34 is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft 31. A torsion spring 13 connects the limiting ring 34 and the sampling head 16, with both ends of the torsion spring 13 fixedly connected to the sampling head 16 and the limiting ring 34, respectively. The sampling disk 32 and the connecting shaft 31 are fixed together by screws.
[0039] An adjustment box 21 is fixedly connected to the sampling head 16. Two adjustment slots 22 extending along the axis of the sampling head 16 are provided on the adjustment box 21. A sliding rod 23 is provided on the adjustment box 21, located on the upper side of the adjustment slot 22 and arranged along the extension direction of the adjustment box 21. A guide rod 24 is fixedly connected to the adjustment box 21. The guide rod 24 passes through the sliding rod 23 and slides with the sliding rod 23. A guide spring 25 is connected between the guide rod 24 and the sliding rod 23. There is one guide rod 24 at each end of the adjustment slot 22, so that the line connecting the two guide rods 24 is in the same direction as the extension direction of the adjustment slot 22. The sliding rod 23 moves along the axial direction of the guide rod 24.
[0040] A limiting sleeve 26 is fitted on the sliding rod 23, and the limiting sleeve 26 slides with the sliding rod 23. The adjusting box 21 is provided with a scale extending along the adjusting groove 22. The scale is used to indicate the position of the limiting sleeve 26. A limiting screw 27 is threaded on the limiting sleeve 26. The limiting screw 27 passes through the limiting sleeve 26 and one end abuts against the sliding rod 23. An abutting head 28 passing through the adjusting groove 22 is fixedly connected to the limiting sleeve 26. An abutting block 29 is fixedly connected to the pushing cylinder 17. An abutting block 29 is fixedly connected to the abutting block 29, which is embedded in the adjusting box 21 and slides along the extending direction of the adjusting groove 22. The abutting block 29 has an arc-shaped guide surface that abuts against the abutting head 28.
[0041] A limiting notch 12 is provided on the limiting ring 34. The limiting notch 12 has a sidewall tangent to the concentric circle of the limiting ring 34. A connecting rod 30 is fixedly connected to the sliding rod 23. One end of the connecting rod 30 is provided with a limiting head 15 for embedding into the limiting notch 12. When the sliding rod 23 is pushed by the drill bit 19, it will drive the connecting rod 30 to move, causing the limiting head 15 to disengage from the limiting notch 12.
[0042] The limiting head 15 passes through the connecting rod 30 and slides with it. A limiting spring 14 is provided between the limiting head 15 and the connecting rod 30, and the two ends of the limiting spring 14 are fixedly connected to the limiting head 15 and the connecting rod 30, respectively. After the sampling disk 32 is fixedly installed, the torsion spring 13 is twisted by rotating the sampling disk 32. At this time, under the action of the side wall of the limiting notch 12 which is tangent to the concentric circle of the limiting ring 34, the limiting head 15 will not limit the limiting ring 34, and the sampling disk 32 is rotated so that a sampling cavity 33 is directly opposite the lower side of the sampling port 18.
[0043] Working process or usage method:
[0044] 1. After the sampling disk 32 is fixedly installed, the torsion spring 13 is twisted by rotating the sampling disk 32. At this time, under the action of the side wall of the limiting notch 12 which is tangent to the concentric circle of the limiting ring 34, the limiting head 15 will not limit the limiting ring 34, and the sampling disk 32 is rotated to a sampling cavity 33 facing the lower side of the sampling port 18.
[0045] 2. By adjusting the positions of the two limiting sleeves 26 and observing the scale, the limiting sleeves 26 are positioned at the required sampling depth. After drilling, the abutment block 29 slides inside the sampling head 16. When it rotates to one of the required sampling depth positions, the abutment block 29 pushes the limiting sleeve 26, thereby driving the sliding rod 23 to move, causing the connecting rod 30 to move, and driving the limiting head 15 to disengage from the limiting notch 12. At this time, the limiting ring 34 rotates under the action of the torsion spring 13 until the other limiting head 15 is embedded in the limiting notch 12 to position the limiting ring 34. At this time, the other sampling chamber 33 is located directly below the sampling port 18 and can collect debris samples.
[0046] 3. When the abutment block 29 moves to the position of another limiting sleeve 26, it also pushes the limiting sleeve 26, causing the limiting head 15 to disengage from the limiting notch 12. Under the action of the torsion spring 13, the limiting ring 34 continues to rotate, so that the last sampling chamber 33 is directly opposite the lower side of the sampling port 18, realizing the collection of samples at two different depth positions.
[0047] The above description is merely a selection of preferred embodiments of this disclosure and an explanation of the technical principles employed. Those skilled in the art should understand that the scope of the invention involved in the embodiments of this disclosure is not limited to technical solutions formed by specific combinations of the above-described technical features, but should also cover other technical solutions formed by arbitrary combinations of the above-described technical features or their equivalents without departing from the above-described inventive concept. For example, technical solutions formed by substituting the above-described features with (but not limited to) technical features with similar functions disclosed in the embodiments of this disclosure.
Claims
1. A quality inspection device for construction project management, characterized in that, include: The grip (10) has a drive member and a grip handle (11); The push cylinder (17) is fixedly mounted on the grip (10); The sampling head (16) is sleeved on the push cylinder (17) and slides in cooperation with the push cylinder (17); A drive shaft (35) is fixed to the power output end of the drive component. A drill bit (19) is fixedly connected to one end of the drive shaft (35). One end of the push cylinder (17) abuts against the drill bit (19) and rotates with the drill bit (19). The drill bit (19) is located inside the sampling head (16) and one end extends out of the sampling head (16). A sampling port (18) is opened on the lower side of the sampling head (16). An installation box (36) is installed on the lower side of the sampling port (18). A sampling disk (32) is rotatably arranged inside the installation box (36). Multiple sets of sampling chambers (33) are circumferentially distributed on the sampling disk (32). The sampling chambers (33) are used to collect the samples discharged from the sampling port (18).
2. The quality inspection device for construction project management according to claim 1, characterized in that: An adjustment box (21) is fixedly connected to the sampling head (16). An adjustment groove (22) extending along the axis of the sampling head (16) is provided on the adjustment box (21). A sliding rod (23) is provided on the adjustment box (21) above the adjustment groove (22) and arranged along the extension direction of the adjustment box (21). A guide rod (24) is fixedly connected to the adjustment box (21). The guide rod (24) passes through the sliding rod (23) and slides with the sliding rod (23). A guide spring (25) is connected between the guide rod (24) and the sliding rod (23).
3. The quality inspection device for construction project management according to claim 2, characterized in that: A limiting sleeve (26) is fitted on the sliding rod (23), and the limiting sleeve (26) slides with the sliding rod (23). The adjusting box (21) is provided with a scale extending along the adjusting groove (22), and the scale is used to indicate the position of the limiting sleeve (26). A limiting screw (27) is threaded on the limiting sleeve (26), and the limiting screw (27) passes through the limiting sleeve (26) and abuts against the sliding rod (23) at one end. An abutting head (28) passing through the adjusting groove (22) is fixedly connected to the limiting sleeve (26). An abutting block (29) is fixedly connected to the pushing cylinder (17), and an abutting block (29) embedded in the adjusting box (21) and sliding along the extending direction of the adjusting groove (22) is fixedly connected to the abutting block (29). The abutting block (29) has an arc-shaped guide surface that abuts against the abutting head (28).
4. A quality inspection device for construction project management according to claim 3, characterized in that: A connecting shaft (31) that rotates with the sampling head (16) is fixedly installed on the sampling disk (32). A limiting ring (34) is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft (31). A torsion spring (13) is connected between the limiting ring (34) and the sampling head (16). The two ends of the torsion spring (13) are fixedly connected to the sampling head (16) and the limiting ring (34) respectively.
5. A quality inspection device for construction project management according to claim 4, characterized in that: The limiting ring (34) has a limiting notch (12) and the limiting notch (12) has a sidewall that is tangent to the concentric circle of the limiting ring (34). A connecting rod (30) is fixedly connected to the sliding rod (23) and one end of the connecting rod (30) is provided with a limiting head (15) for embedding into the limiting notch (12).
6. A quality inspection device for construction project management according to claim 5, characterized in that: The limiting head (15) passes through the connecting rod (30) and slides with the connecting rod (30). A limiting spring (14) is provided between the limiting head (15) and the connecting rod (30). The two ends of the limiting spring (14) are fixedly connected to the limiting head (15) and the connecting rod (30) respectively.
7. A quality inspection device for construction project management according to claim 6, characterized in that: One guide rod (24) is provided at each end of the adjustment groove (22), so that the line connecting the two guide rods (24) is in the same direction as the extension direction of the adjustment groove (22), and the sliding rod (23) moves along the axial direction of the guide rod (24).
8. A quality inspection device for construction project management according to claim 7, characterized in that: The sampling head (16) has a fixed disc (20) inside, which divides the inner cavity of the sampling head (16) into two areas. The drill bit (19) is located in one area, the abutment block (29) slides in the other area, and the pusher cylinder (17) passes through the disc (20).