Control circuit for realizing multidirectional head shaking of electric appliance
By designing a control circuit that converts mains power into multiple voltages and combining it with a main control chip and drive circuit, multi-directional oscillation of environmental home appliances is achieved, solving the problem of limited functionality in existing devices and improving the user experience.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- FOSHAN GOLDEN COURSE ELECTRONIC TECH CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-02
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-08
AI Technical Summary
Existing environmental appliances such as fans and tower fans can only oscillate left and right with a fixed oscillation angle, and cannot achieve multi-directional oscillation or angle setting.
Design a control circuit that converts mains power to DC12V and DC5V voltages, and combines a main control chip and a drive circuit to control the oscillating motor to achieve multi-directional oscillation of the appliance, including left-right and up-down oscillation.
It enables the appliance to oscillate in multiple directions, enhancing the user experience.
Smart Images

Figure CN224217015U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of multi-directional oscillation technology of electrical appliances, specifically a control circuit for realizing multi-directional oscillation of electrical appliances. Background Technology
[0002] Currently, environmental home appliances on the market, such as fans, tower fans, and electric heaters, have simple structures and limited functions. They can basically only oscillate left and right, and the oscillation angle is fixed. The oscillation angle cannot be set, and they cannot oscillate upwards.
[0003] Therefore, a control circuit is needed to enable multi-directional oscillation of electrical appliances to solve this problem. Utility Model Content
[0004] This invention provides a control circuit for realizing multi-directional oscillation of electrical appliances to solve the above-mentioned problems.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:
[0006] A control circuit for realizing multi-directional oscillation of an electrical appliance, comprising:
[0007] The mains power is 220V, and the 220V mains power includes a first output terminal and a second output terminal;
[0008] A power supply circuit, wherein the input terminal of the power supply circuit is connected to the first output terminal and the second output terminal respectively, and the output terminal of the power supply circuit outputs DC12V and DC5V respectively.
[0009] The main control circuit includes a first switching circuit, a main control chip, and peripheral circuits of the main control chip; the input terminal of the first switching circuit is electrically connected to DC5V, and the output terminal of the switching circuit is electrically connected to the input terminal of the main control chip.
[0010] A driving circuit, wherein the input terminal of the driving circuit is electrically connected to the output terminal of the main control chip;
[0011] The oscillating circuit includes an oscillating motor M2 and an oscillating motor M3; the oscillating motor M2 is used to drive the appliance to oscillate left and right, and the oscillating motor M3 is used to drive the appliance to oscillate up and down; the input terminal of the oscillating motor M2 and one input terminal of the oscillating motor M3 are electrically connected to the corresponding output terminal of the driving circuit, and the input terminal of the oscillating motor M2 and the other input terminal of the oscillating motor M3 are electrically connected to the first output terminal.
[0012] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the power supply circuit includes a rectifier bridge and a voltage conversion circuit; the input terminal of the rectifier bridge is electrically connected to the first output terminal and the second output terminal respectively, and the output terminal of the rectifier bridge is used to output DC12V; the input terminal of the voltage conversion circuit is electrically connected to the output terminal of the rectifier bridge, and converts DC12V to DC5V.
[0013] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the voltage conversion circuit comprises a 78L05 chip and peripheral circuitry of the 78L05 chip; the input terminal of the 78L05 chip is electrically connected to the output terminal of the rectifier bridge.
[0014] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the main control chip is set as an MDT2005 chip; pin 3 of the MDT2005 chip is electrically connected to the output terminal of the 78L05 chip.
[0015] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the first switching circuit includes: switch K1, sensor 1, and sensor 2; one end of switch K1 is electrically connected to one end of the rectifier bridge, and the other end of switch K1 is electrically connected to pin 9 of the MDT2005 chip; one end of sensor 1 is electrically connected to pin 6 of the MDT2005 chip; one end of sensor 2 is electrically connected to pin 7 of the MDT2005 chip; and the other ends of sensor 1 and sensor 2 are both grounded.
[0016] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the driving circuit includes a ULN2003A chip, a relay RELAY1, and a relay RELAY2; pins 1, 2, and 3 of the ULN2003A chip are electrically connected to pins 12, 11, and 10 of the corresponding MDT2005 chip, respectively; one end of the relay RELAY1 is electrically connected to pin 16 of the ULN2003A chip, and the other end of the relay RELAY1 is electrically connected to one end of the rectifier bridge; one end of the relay RELAY2 is electrically connected to pin 15 of the ULN2003A chip, and the other end of the relay RELAY2 is also electrically connected to one end of the rectifier bridge.
[0017] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the control circuit for the multi-directional oscillation of the electrical appliance further includes a fan motor M1, which is used to drive a fan, and one input terminal of the fan motor M1 is electrically connected to the first output terminal.
[0018] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the driving circuit further includes a relay RELAY3; one end of the relay RELAY3 is electrically connected to pin 14 of the ULN2003A chip, and the other end of the relay RELAY3 is electrically connected to another input terminal of the fan motor M1.
[0019] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the first switching circuit further includes: a sensor 3; one end of the sensor 3 is electrically connected to the 8 pins of the MDT2005 chip, and the other end of the sensor 3 is grounded.
[0020] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the relay RELAY1 further includes a normally open switch S1, one end of which is electrically connected to the second output terminal, and the other end of which is electrically connected to the input terminal of the oscillating motor M2; the relay RELAY2 further includes a normally open switch S2, one end of which is electrically connected to the second output terminal, and the other end of which is electrically connected to the input terminal of the oscillating motor M3; the relay RELAY3 further includes a normally open switch S3, one end of which is electrically connected to the second output terminal, and the other end of which is electrically connected to the input terminal of the oscillating motor M1.
[0021] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0022] In this invention, the 220V AC mains power is converted to DC 12V and DC 5V via a power supply circuit. This allows the circuit to provide multiple voltage power supplies. When a switch signal is input to the switch circuit, such as a left or right swaying signal, the main control chip receives the left or right swaying control information signal from the switch circuit, identifies the left or right swaying signal, and then outputs a control signal to the drive circuit. At this time, the drive circuit operates, driving the swaying motor M2 to work.
[0023] Similarly, when it is necessary to drive the up and down swaying, the main control chip receives the left and right swaying control information signal input by the switch circuit, identifies the up and down swaying signal, and outputs the control signal to the drive circuit after the identified up and down swaying signal. At this time, the drive circuit works, thus driving the swaying motor M3 to work.
[0024] Therefore, by controlling the oscillating motors M2 and M3, the appliance can oscillate left and right or up and down, thus achieving multi-directional oscillation and improving the user experience. Attached Figure Description
[0025] Figure 1 This is the circuit schematic diagram of this utility model. Detailed Implementation
[0026] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0027] Example 1, please refer to Figure 1 This utility model provides a technical solution:
[0028] A control circuit for realizing multi-directional oscillation of an electrical appliance, comprising:
[0029] The mains power is 220V, and the 220V mains power includes a first output terminal and a second output terminal;
[0030] A power supply circuit, wherein the input terminal of the power supply circuit is connected to the first output terminal and the second output terminal respectively, and the output terminal of the power supply circuit outputs DC12V and DC5V respectively.
[0031] The main control circuit includes a first switching circuit, a main control chip, and peripheral circuits of the main control chip; the input terminal of the first switching circuit is electrically connected to DC5V, and the output terminal of the switching circuit is electrically connected to the input terminal of the main control chip.
[0032] A driving circuit, wherein the input terminal of the driving circuit is electrically connected to the output terminal of the main control chip;
[0033] A swaying circuit, comprising a swaying motor M2 and a swaying motor M3; the swaying motor M2 is used to drive the appliance to sway left and right, and the swaying motor M3 is used to drive the appliance to sway up and down; the input terminal of the swaying motor M2 and one input terminal of the swaying motor M3 are electrically connected to the corresponding output terminal of the drive circuit, and the input terminal of the swaying motor M2 and the other input terminal of the swaying motor M3 are electrically connected to the first output terminal.
[0034] The power supply circuit converts 220V AC mains power into DC 12V and DC 5V, allowing the circuit to provide multiple voltage supplies. When a switch signal is input to the switch circuit, such as a left or right swaying signal, the main control chip receives the left or right swaying control signal from the switch circuit, identifies the signal, and then outputs a control signal to the drive circuit. At this point, the drive circuit operates, driving the swaying motor M2 to work.
[0035] Similarly, when it is necessary to drive the oscillation up and down, the main control chip receives the left and right oscillation control information signal input by the switch circuit, identifies the oscillation up and down signal, and outputs a control signal to the drive circuit after the identified oscillation up and down signal. At this time, the drive circuit works, thus driving the oscillation motor M3 to work.
[0036] like Figure 1 As shown, in this embodiment, the power supply circuit includes a rectifier bridge and a voltage conversion circuit; the input terminal of the rectifier bridge is electrically connected to a first output terminal and a second output terminal, respectively, and the output terminal of the rectifier bridge is used to output DC12V; the input terminal of the voltage conversion circuit is electrically connected to the output terminal of the rectifier bridge and converts DC12V to DC5V; the voltage conversion circuit includes a 78L05 chip and peripheral circuitry of the 78L05 chip; the input terminal of the 78L05 chip is electrically connected to the output terminal of the rectifier bridge.
[0037] The circuit uses a rectifier bridge to convert 220V AC mains power to DC 12V, and then uses a 78L05 chip to convert the DC 12V voltage to DC 5V voltage. This allows the circuit to be powered by three different voltages: 220V AC mains power, DC 12V, and DC 5V, thus facilitating power supply to the corresponding circuit.
[0038] like Figure 1As shown, in this embodiment, the main control chip is an MDT2005 chip; pin 3 of the MDT2005 chip is electrically connected to the output terminal of the 78L05 chip; the first switching circuit includes: switch K1, sensor 1, and sensor 2; one end of switch K1 is electrically connected to one end of the rectifier bridge, and the other end of switch K1 is electrically connected to pin 9 of the MDT2005 chip; one end of sensor 1 is electrically connected to pin 6 of the MDT2005 chip; one end of sensor 2 is electrically connected to pin 7 of the MDT2005 chip; the other ends of sensor 1 and sensor 2 are both grounded. The driving circuit includes a ULN2003A chip, relay RELAY1, and relay RELAY2. Pins 1, 2, and 3 of the ULN2003A chip are electrically connected to pins 12, 11, and 10 of the corresponding MDT2005 chip, respectively. One end of relay RELAY1 is electrically connected to pin 16 of the ULN2003A chip, and the other end is electrically connected to one end of the rectifier bridge. One end of relay RELAY2 is electrically connected to pin 15 of the ULN2003A chip, and the other end is also electrically connected to one end of the rectifier bridge. The control circuit for the multi-directional oscillation of the appliance also includes a fan motor M1, which drives the fan. One input terminal of the fan motor M1 is electrically connected to the first output terminal. The driving circuit also includes a relay RELAY3; one end of relay RELAY3 is connected to pin 16 of the ULN2003A chip, and the other end is electrically connected to pin 16 of the rectifier bridge. The first switching circuit also includes: a sensor 3; one end of the sensor 3 is electrically connected to pin 8 of the MDT2005 chip, and the other end of the sensor 3 is grounded; the relay RELAY1 also includes a normally open switch S1, one end of which is electrically connected to the second output terminal, and the other end of which is electrically connected to the input terminal of the oscillating motor M2; the relay RELAY2 also includes a normally open switch S2, one end of which is electrically connected to the second output terminal, and the other end of which is electrically connected to the input terminal of the oscillating motor M3; the relay RELAY3 also includes a normally open switch S3, one end of which is electrically connected to the second output terminal, and the other end of which is electrically connected to the input terminal of the oscillating motor M1;
[0039] When a control signal is input to switch K1, the MDT2005 chip processes the working state and receives a signal from sensor 1. The MDT2005 chip then identifies and judges the signal. If the signal is determined to be a control signal, it is output through pin 10 of the MDT2005 chip and input through pin 1 of the ULN2003A chip. The ULN2003A chip outputs from pin 16. Simultaneously, relay RELAY1 is energized, and normally open switch S1 is closed. This allows AC220V to be input to the oscillating motor M2 through normally open switch S1, causing the oscillating motor M2 to work and thus enabling the appliance to oscillate left and right.
[0040] When sensor 2 inputs a signal, the MDT2005 chip identifies and judges the signal. If it is judged to be a control signal, the control signal is output through pin 11 of the MDT2005 chip and input through pin 2 of the ULN2003A chip. The ULN2003A chip outputs from pin 15. At the same time, relay RELAY2 is energized, and normally open switch S2 is closed, so that AC220V is input to the oscillating motor M3 through normally open switch S2, making the oscillating motor M3 work, that is, realizing the up and down oscillation of the appliance.
[0041] When sensor 3 inputs a signal, the MDT2005 chip identifies and judges the signal. If it is judged to be a control signal, the control signal is output through pin 12 of the MDT2005 chip and input through pin 3 of the ULN2003A chip. The ULN2003A chip outputs from pin 14. At the same time, relay RELAY3 is energized, and normally open switch S3 is closed, so that AC220V is input to the oscillating motor M1 through normally open switch S3, making the oscillating motor M1 work, that is, realizing the rotation of the fan on the appliance.
[0042] Specifically, sensor 1, sensor 2, and sensor 3 can be Hall effect sensors, or they can be other sensing switches as needed.
[0043] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A control circuit for realizing multi-directional oscillation of an electrical appliance, characterized in that: include: The mains power is 220V, and the 220V mains power includes a first output terminal and a second output terminal; A power supply circuit, wherein the input terminal of the power supply circuit is connected to the first output terminal and the second output terminal respectively, and the output terminal of the power supply circuit outputs DC12V and DC5V respectively. The main control circuit includes a first switching circuit, a main control chip, and peripheral circuits of the main control chip; the input terminal of the first switching circuit is electrically connected to DC5V, and the output terminal of the switching circuit is electrically connected to the input terminal of the main control chip. A driving circuit, wherein the input terminal of the driving circuit is electrically connected to the output terminal of the main control chip; The oscillating circuit includes an oscillating motor M2 and an oscillating motor M3; the oscillating motor M2 is used to drive the appliance to oscillate left and right, and the oscillating motor M3 is used to drive the appliance to oscillate up and down; the input terminal of the oscillating motor M2 and one input terminal of the oscillating motor M3 are electrically connected to the corresponding output terminal of the driving circuit, and the input terminal of the oscillating motor M2 and the other input terminal of the oscillating motor M3 are electrically connected to the first output terminal.
2. The control circuit for realizing multi-directional oscillation of an electrical appliance according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power supply circuit includes a rectifier bridge and a voltage conversion circuit; the input terminal of the rectifier bridge is electrically connected to the first output terminal and the second output terminal respectively, and the output terminal of the rectifier bridge is used to output DC12V; the input terminal of the voltage conversion circuit is electrically connected to the output terminal of the rectifier bridge and converts DC12V to DC5V.
3. The control circuit for realizing multi-directional oscillation of an electrical appliance according to claim 2, characterized in that: The voltage conversion circuit comprises a 78L05 chip and peripheral circuitry for the 78L05 chip; the input terminal of the 78L05 chip is electrically connected to the output terminal of the rectifier bridge.
4. The control circuit for realizing multi-directional oscillation of an electrical appliance according to claim 3, characterized in that: The main control chip is set as an MDT2005 chip; pin 3 of the MDT2005 chip is electrically connected to the output terminal of the 78L05 chip.
5. The control circuit for realizing multi-directional oscillation of an electrical appliance according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first switching circuit includes: switch K1, sensor 1, and sensor 2; one end of switch K1 is electrically connected to one end of the rectifier bridge, and the other end of switch K1 is electrically connected to pin 9 of the MDT2005 chip; one end of sensor 1 is electrically connected to pin 6 of the MDT2005 chip; one end of sensor 2 is electrically connected to pin 7 of the MDT2005 chip; and the other ends of sensor 1 and sensor 2 are both grounded.
6. The control circuit for realizing multi-directional oscillation of an electrical appliance according to claim 5, characterized in that: The driving circuit includes a ULN2003A chip, a relay RELAY1, and a relay RELAY2. Pins 1, 2, and 3 of the ULN2003A chip are electrically connected to pins 12, 11, and 10 of the corresponding MDT2005 chip, respectively. One end of the relay RELAY1 is electrically connected to pin 16 of the ULN2003A chip, and the other end of the relay RELAY1 is electrically connected to one end of the rectifier bridge. One end of the relay RELAY2 is electrically connected to pin 15 of the ULN2003A chip, and the other end of the relay RELAY2 is also electrically connected to one end of the rectifier bridge.
7. A control circuit for realizing multi-directional oscillation of an electrical appliance according to claim 6, characterized in that: The control circuit for the multi-directional oscillation of the electrical appliance also includes a fan motor M1, which drives the fan. One input terminal of the fan motor M1 is electrically connected to the first output terminal.
8. A control circuit for realizing multi-directional oscillation of an electrical appliance according to claim 7, characterized in that: The drive circuit also includes a relay RELAY3; one end of the relay RELAY3 is electrically connected to pin 14 of the ULN2003A chip, and the other end of the relay RELAY3 is electrically connected to another input terminal of the fan motor M1.
9. A control circuit for realizing multi-directional oscillation of an electrical appliance according to claim 8, characterized in that: The first switching circuit further includes: sensor 3; one end of sensor 3 is electrically connected to 8 pins of MDT2005 chip, and the other end of sensor 3 is grounded.
10. A control circuit for realizing multi-directional oscillation of an electrical appliance according to claim 9, characterized in that: The relay RELAY1 further includes a normally open switch S1, one end of which is electrically connected to the second output terminal, and the other end of which is electrically connected to the input terminal of the oscillating motor M2; the relay RELAY2 further includes a normally open switch S2, one end of which is electrically connected to the second output terminal, and the other end of which is electrically connected to the input terminal of the oscillating motor M3; the relay RELAY3 further includes a normally open switch S3, one end of which is electrically connected to the second output terminal, and the other end of which is electrically connected to the input terminal of the oscillating motor M1.