Intelligent solar trap lamp special for main pests of mulberry trees

Abstract

The utility model discloses a special intelligent solar energy trap lamp for main pests of mulberries, which comprises a base, a lamp post is arranged on the base, a support is arranged at the upper end of the lamp post, a trap lamp is arranged at the lower end of the support, the trap lamp consists of an upper lampshade, a lower lampshade, four connecting rods and a plurality of intercepting rods, a discharge port is arranged in the lower lampshade, and the intercepting rods are arranged in the discharge port. A collecting box is arranged at the lower end of the lower lampshade, an insect trapping light source is arranged on the upper lampshade, a driving assembly is arranged in the upper lampshade, and an auxiliary cleaning assembly is arranged on the connecting rod. By arranging the driving assembly, the plurality of intercepting rods are driven to rotate under the driving of the driving motor, so that pest corpses attached to the intercepting rods are easier to fall off due to the action of centrifugal force and the like in the rotating process, and the cleaning effect is further improved in cooperation with the auxiliary cleaning assembly; the light source wave band of the insect trapping light source can be adjusted in the background, the light source wave band can be adjusted in different seasons and different time periods, and the insect cleaning efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of garden pest control technology, and in particular to a smart solar-powered insect-attracting lamp specifically designed for major pests of mulberry trees. Background Technology

[0002] In the process of mulberry tree cultivation, the control of pests in mulberry orchards is a crucial link in ensuring the healthy growth of mulberry trees and the yield and quality of mulberry leaves. Mulberry trees face threats from a variety of pests, and solar-powered insecticidal lamps, as a green and environmentally friendly pest control tool, have been widely used in mulberry orchard pest control. Studies have shown that the insect species they trap mainly cover Lepidoptera, Coleoptera, Hemiptera, Diptera, Blattodea, and Dermoptera. Among them, Lepidoptera pests such as mulberry moths, mulberry geometrid moths, and noctuid moths account for 35.0%, Coleoptera beetles and weevils account for 24.6%, Diptera gall midges account for 19.3%, and Hemiptera leafhoppers and stink bugs account for 17.1%.

[0003] However, the occurrence of pests in mulberry orchards exhibits significant seasonal variations. In summer, Coleoptera pests (such as scarab beetles and weevils) are the primary targets, accounting for as much as 43.7%, followed by Diptera (such as mulberry gall midges) (37.0%) and Lepidoptera pests (9.7%). In autumn, Lepidoptera pests (such as mulberry borers, mulberry geometrid moths, and noctuid moths) dominate, accounting for 59.9%, while Hemiptera pests (such as mulberry leafhoppers and stink bugs) and Coleoptera pests account for 31.1% and 5.7%, respectively.

[0004] Although solar-powered insecticidal lamps have played an important role in pest control, existing insecticidal lamps face a prominent problem after prolonged use: a large number of dead insects accumulate on the lamps. The accumulation of these dead insects not only affects the appearance of the lamps but, more importantly, it has an adverse effect on the insecticidal efficiency, leading to a decline in their insect-attracting and killing effects, making it impossible to continuously and efficiently complete the task of pest control in mulberry orchards.

[0005] To address this issue, a smart solar-powered insect-attracting lamp specifically designed for major pests of mulberry trees is proposed to solve the problems existing in current technologies. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of this invention is to address the aforementioned problems by providing a smart solar-powered insect-attracting lamp specifically designed for major pests of mulberry trees. This invention utilizes a drive component, driven by a motor, to rotate multiple interception bars. This rotation causes the dead insects attached to the bars to fall off more easily due to centrifugal force. Furthermore, the auxiliary cleaning component further enhances the cleaning effect. The light source wavelength can be adjusted in the background, allowing for adjustments based on different seasons and times of day, thus increasing the efficiency of pest removal. To achieve the aforementioned objectives, the technical solution adopted by this invention is as follows:

[0007] According to one aspect of this utility model, a smart solar-powered insect-attracting lamp specifically designed for major pests of mulberry trees is provided, comprising a base, a lamp post mounted on the base, a solar panel mounted on the top of the lamp post, a control box located in the middle of the lamp post, a bracket mounted on the upper end of the lamp post, a hook ring located at the lower end of the bracket, an upper lamp cover located at the lower end of the bracket, and a hook located at the top of the upper lamp cover, the hook being disposed within the hook ring; four connecting rods evenly distributed at the lower end of the upper lamp cover, the lower ends of the four connecting rods being connected to a lower lamp cover; and a drain outlet located at the center of the lower lamp cover. The lower lampshade has a collection box at its lower end. Multiple intercepting rods are arranged evenly in a circle between the upper and lower lampshades. An insect-attracting light source is located at the center of the lower end of the upper lampshade, within the ring formed by the multiple intercepting rods. A support frame is provided inside the lower lampshade, consisting of a ring frame and four extension rods. The lower ends of the multiple intercepting rods are rotatably mounted on the ring frame. Each connecting rod is mounted on a corresponding extension rod. A driving assembly is provided inside the upper lampshade, and an auxiliary cleaning assembly is provided on each connecting rod.

[0008] Preferably, the auxiliary cleaning component includes a motor box disposed inside the upper lamp cover, wherein a drive motor is disposed inside the motor box and electrically connected to the solar panel. The top of the motor box is provided with two support rods, both of which are connected to the upper lamp cover. The lower end of the motor box is provided with a support crossbar, and a fixing ring is provided on the support crossbar. An external gear ring is rotatably disposed on the fixing ring, and the top of the external gear ring is provided with gear teeth. The output end of the drive motor extends outside the motor box, and a drive gear is provided on the output end. The drive gear meshes with the gear teeth. Each interception rod is provided with a driven gear at its upper end, and each driven gear meshes with the external gear ring.

[0009] Preferably, the auxiliary cleaning component includes an auxiliary motor disposed inside the upper lamp cover, the output end of the auxiliary motor being connected to a connecting rod, the connecting rod having a plurality of placement slots evenly distributed thereon, each placement slot having a brush rod hinged to its upper end, and each brush rod having bristles at its bottom.

[0010] Preferably, the plurality of placement slots are arranged vertically in a staggered manner.

[0011] Preferably, each of the placement slots is provided with a scraper at the bottom, and each scraper is inclined upward at 5°-10°.

[0012] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0013] This utility model discloses an intelligent solar-powered insect-attracting lamp specifically designed for major pests of mulberry trees. Through a drive component, a drive motor enables multiple interception bars to rotate, making it easier for insect carcasses attached to the bars to fall off due to centrifugal force during rotation. Combined with an auxiliary cleaning component, this further enhances the cleaning effect. Furthermore, the light source wavelength can be adjusted in the background, allowing for adjustments based on different seasons and times of day, thus increasing the efficiency of pest removal. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the present invention;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the insect-attracting lamp of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of point B;

[0018] In the attached diagram: 1. Base; 2. Lamp post; 3. Solar panel; 4. Control box; 5. Bracket; 6. Hook; 7. Upper lampshade; 8. Hook; 9. Connecting rod; 10. Lower lampshade; 11. Drain outlet; 12. Collection box; 13. Interception rod; 14. Insect-attracting light source; 15. Support frame; 16. Motor box; 17. Support rod; 18. Support crossbar; 19. Fixing ring; 20. External gear ring; 21. Gear teeth; 22. Drive gear; 23. Driven gear; 24. Auxiliary motor; 25. Placement slot; 26. Brush rod; 27. Brush bristles; 28. Scraper. Detailed Implementation

[0019] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the following detailed description is provided with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments. However, it should be noted that many details listed in the specification are merely to provide the reader with a thorough understanding of one or more aspects of the utility model, and these aspects can be achieved even without these specific details.

[0020] Please see Figures 1 to 4 This utility model provides a smart solar-powered insect-attracting lamp specifically designed for major pests of mulberry trees. The technical solution is as follows:

[0021] The device includes a base 1, on which a light pole 2 is mounted. The top of the light pole 2 is equipped with a solar panel 3, which converts solar energy into electricity to power the insect-attracting lamp, achieving green and environmentally friendly power supply, reducing reliance on traditional electricity, lowering operating costs, and conforming to the concept of sustainable development. It is particularly suitable for relatively open outdoor settings such as mulberry orchards. A control box 4 is located in the middle of the light pole 2. A bracket 5 is located at the upper end of the light pole 2, and a hook 6 is located at the lower end of the bracket 5. An upper lampshade 7 is located at the lower end of the bracket 5, and a hook 8 is located at the top of the upper lampshade 7, which is positioned within the hook 6. Four connecting rods 9 are evenly distributed at the lower end of the upper lampshade 7, and the lower ends of the four connecting rods 9 are connected to a lower lampshade 10. An outlet 11 is located at the center of the lower lampshade 10. The interior of the lampshade 10 is funnel-shaped, and a collection box 12 is provided at the lower end of the lampshade 10. The dead insects are guided by the lower lampshade 10 and enter the collection box 12 at the lower end from the outlet 11. Multiple intercepting rods 13 are provided between the upper lampshade 7 and the lower lampshade 10, and the multiple intercepting rods 13 are evenly arranged in a circle. An insect-attracting light source 14 is provided at the center of the lower end of the upper lampshade 7, and the insect-attracting light source 14 is located in the circle formed by the multiple intercepting rods 13. A support frame 15 is provided inside the lower lampshade 10, and the support frame 15 consists of a circular frame and four extension rods. The lower ends of the multiple intercepting rods 13 are rotatably mounted on the circular frame. Each connecting rod 9 is mounted on a corresponding extension rod. A driving component is provided inside the upper lampshade 7, and an auxiliary cleaning component is provided on each connecting rod 9.

[0022] The wavelength of the insect-attracting light source 14 can be adjusted via the backend. Studies have shown that different wavelengths of solar-powered insecticidal lamps have significant differences in the number of pests they trap. The 385-390nm wavelength band traps the most pests, with good trapping effects on mulberry tree pests such as Lepidoptera (mulberry borer, mulberry looper, noctuid moth, etc.), Coleoptera (scarab beetles, weevils), and Diptera (mulberry gall midge). Other wavelengths have varying effects on pest trapping in different seasons, but overall, the 395nm and 400-405nm wavelength bands also have good trapping effects on Lepidoptera (mulberry borer, mulberry looper, noctuid moth, etc.), Coleoptera (scarab beetles, weevils), and Diptera (mulberry gall midge). The wavelength of the light source can be adjusted via the backend settings for different seasons and times, increasing the efficiency of pest control.

[0023] The drive component inside the upper lamp cover 7 can drive the interception rods 13 to rotate, making it easier for the insect corpses attached to the interception rods 13 to fall off during the rotation due to centrifugal force and other effects, thus avoiding the large accumulation of insect corpses that would affect the insect attraction and killing effect; while the auxiliary cleaning component on the connecting rod 9 can perform targeted cleaning of the interception rods 13, further ensuring the cleanliness of the surface of the interception rods 13 and maintaining the long-term stable and efficient working performance of the insect attracting lamp.

[0024] The auxiliary cleaning component includes a motor box 16 housed inside the upper lamp cover 7. A drive motor is installed inside the motor box 16 and is electrically connected to the solar panel 3. Two support rods 17 are located at the top of the motor box 16 and are connected to the upper lamp cover 7. A support crossbar 18 is located at the lower end of the motor box 16, and a fixing ring 19 is provided on the support crossbar 18. An external gear ring 20 is rotatably mounted on the fixing ring 19, and gear teeth 21 are provided at the top of the external gear ring 20. The output end of the drive motor extends outside the motor box 16 and is equipped with a drive gear 22, which meshes with the gear teeth 21. Each interceptor rod 13 has a driven gear 23 at its upper end, and each driven gear 23 meshes with the external gear ring 20.

[0025] The drive motor is electrically connected to the solar panel 3, which can use the electricity converted from solar energy as a power source. No additional wiring is required for power supply. It is energy-saving, environmentally friendly and suitable for outdoor mulberry garden environment, achieving energy self-sufficiency.

[0026] The drive motor drives the drive gear 22 to rotate. Through the meshing of the drive gear 22 with the gear teeth 21 on the outer gear ring 20, the power is transmitted to the outer gear ring 20. Then, through the meshing of the outer gear ring 20 with the driven gear 23, each interceptor bar 13 is driven to rotate. This transmission method realizes the automatic rotation of the interceptor bar 13, eliminating the need for manual operation to clean the interceptor bar 13, saving manpower and improving cleaning efficiency.

[0027] The auxiliary cleaning component includes an auxiliary motor 24 disposed inside the upper lamp cover 7. The output end of the auxiliary motor 24 is connected to the connecting rod 9. A plurality of placement slots 25 are evenly provided on the connecting rod 9. A brush rod 26 is hinged to the upper end of each placement slot 25. Brush bristles 27 are provided at the bottom of each brush rod 26.

[0028] The auxiliary motor 24 is installed inside the upper lamp cover 7 and works in conjunction with the power supply system of the solar panel 3. The power source is stable, and the start, stop and speed of the auxiliary motor 24 can be precisely controlled according to actual needs, thereby adjusting the cleaning intensity and frequency. The brush rod 26 is hinged in the placement slot 25. With the help of the centrifugal force provided by the auxiliary motor 24, the angle can be flexibly adjusted to better fit the surface of the interception rod 13. When the interception rod 13 rotates, the brush bristles 27 can effectively sweep away the dead insects attached to the interception rod 13, leaving no corner untouched and improving the cleaning effect.

[0029] The multiple placement slots 25 are arranged vertically and alternately; the vertical and alternate arrangement allows the brush bristles 27 to clean at different heights of the interception bar 13, covering a wider area, avoiding cleaning blind spots, and ensuring that the dead insects attached to all parts of the interception bar 13 can be effectively cleaned; within the limited space of the connecting rod 9, the number of brush rods 26 and the cleaning coverage are increased by arranging the placement slots 25 alternately, realizing efficient use of space, ensuring the cleaning function without making the structure too bulky.

[0030] Each of the placement slots 25 is provided with a scraper 28 at the bottom, and each scraper 28 is inclined upward at 5°-10°.

[0031] After the brush rod 26 is cleaned, the auxiliary motor 24 stops, and the brush rod 26 returns to the placement slot 25 under gravity. During this process, the bristles 27 will come into contact with the scraper 28 to scrape off the pest residues attached to the bristles 27, so as to avoid affecting the cleaning effect of the brush rod 26 and the bristles 27 in the next cleaning and to ensure the stability of the scraping work. Each scraper 28 is tilted upward at 5°-10°. After the scraper 28 scrapes off the residues on the bristles 27, the upward tilt of the scraper 28 has a certain guiding effect. Under gravity, the residues fall downward into the lower lamp cover 10, improving the collection effect of pest residues.

[0032] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of the present utility model, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A smart solar-powered insect-attracting lamp specifically designed for major pests of mulberry trees, characterized in that, include: A base (1) is provided on the base (1), and a lamp post (2) is provided on the top of the lamp post (2). A solar panel (3) is provided on the top of the lamp post (2). A control box (4) is provided in the middle of the lamp post (2). A bracket (5) is provided at the upper end of the lamp post (2), and a hook (6) is provided at the lower end of the bracket (5). An upper lamp cover (7) is provided at the lower end of the bracket (5), and a hook (8) is provided at the top of the upper lamp cover (7). The hook (8) is set in the hook (6). Four connecting rods (9) are evenly provided at the lower end of the upper lamp cover (7), and the lower ends of the four connecting rods (9) are connected to a lower lamp cover (10). An outlet (11) is opened in the center of the lower lamp cover (10), and a collection box is provided at the lower end of the lower lamp cover (10). (12) Multiple intercepting rods (13) are provided between the upper lamp cover (7) and the lower lamp cover (10), and the multiple intercepting rods (13) are evenly arranged in a circle. An insect-attracting light source (14) is provided at the center of the lower end of the upper lamp cover (7), and the insect-attracting light source (14) is located in the ring formed by the multiple intercepting rods (13). A support frame (15) is provided in the lower lamp cover (10), and the support frame (15) is composed of a ring frame and four extension rods. The lower ends of the multiple intercepting rods (13) are rotatably set on the ring frame. Each connecting rod (9) is set on the corresponding extension rod. A driving component is provided in the upper lamp cover (7), and an auxiliary cleaning component is provided on each connecting rod (9).

2. The intelligent solar-powered insect-attracting lamp for major pests of mulberry trees according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary cleaning component includes a motor box (16) set inside the upper lamp cover (7), and a drive motor is provided inside the motor box (16). The drive motor is electrically connected to the solar panel (3). The top of the motor box (16) is provided with two support rods (17), and both support rods (17) are connected to the upper lamp cover (7). The lower end of the motor box (16) is provided with a support crossbar (18), and a fixing ring (19) is provided on the support crossbar (18). An external gear ring (20) is rotatably provided on the fixing ring (19), and a gear tooth (21) is provided on the top of the external gear ring (20). The output end of the drive motor extends to the outside of the motor box (16), and a drive gear (22) is provided on the output end. The drive gear (22) meshes with the gear tooth (21). Each interceptor bar (13) is provided with a driven gear (23) at its upper end, and each driven gear (23) meshes with the external gear ring (20).

3. The intelligent solar-powered insect-attracting lamp for major pests of mulberry trees according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary cleaning component includes an auxiliary motor (24) installed inside the upper lamp cover (7). The output end of the auxiliary motor (24) is connected to the connecting rod (9). Multiple placement slots (25) are evenly provided on the connecting rod (9). Each placement slot (25) has a brush rod (26) hinged at its upper end. Each brush rod (26) has bristles (27) at its bottom.

4. The intelligent solar-powered insect-attracting lamp for major pests of mulberry trees according to claim 3, characterized in that: The multiple placement slots (25) are arranged vertically and alternately.

5. The intelligent solar-powered insect-attracting lamp for major pests of mulberry trees according to claim 3, characterized in that: Each of the placement slots (25) is provided with a scraper (28) at the bottom, and each scraper (28) is inclined upward at 5°-10°.

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