Laser processing all-in-one machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to a laser processing all-in-one machine which comprises a base, a clamping assembly, a cutting head and a drilling assembly, the clamping assembly is movably arranged on the base, and the clamping assembly is used for clamping a workpiece supported on the base; the cutting head is arranged on the base and cuts a workpiece through laser; the drilling assembly is arranged on the base and is adjacent to the cutting head; wherein the clamping assembly can move in the first direction and the second direction relative to the base, the cutting head is used for cutting a workpiece moving along with the clamping assembly, and the drilling assembly is used for drilling a target position on the workpiece moving to a preset position. By means of the structural form, when the laser machining all-in-one machine is used for machining a workpiece, the workpiece can be cut and drilled until the workpiece needs to be clamped once, the machining efficiency is improved, meanwhile, the positioning difficulty can be lowered, the machining quality is improved, and the production cost is saved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to laser processing equipment technical field especially relates to a laser processing all -in -one. BACKGROUND

[0002] Traditional laser processing equipment cannot use laser to process screw countersunk hole on the surface of metal plate, at present, the production of box body metal cover plate needs to be processed into box body modeling and screw hole by laser cutting machine first, and then is processed secondly by countersunk device, two processing links of cutting and countersunk hole are independent, causing the waste of labor cost and material cost. SUMMARY

[0003] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a laser processing all -in -one for solving the technical problems of multiple clamping, difficult positioning and low production efficiency in the prior art.

[0004] A laser processing all -in -one, the laser processing all -in -one comprises:

[0005] a base;

[0006] a clamping assembly movably arranged on the base, the clamping assembly is used for clamping a workpiece supported on the base;

[0007] a cutting head arranged on the base, the cutting head cuts the workpiece by laser;

[0008] a drilling assembly arranged on the base and adjacent to the cutting head;

[0009] Wherein, the clamping assembly can move along the first direction and the second direction relative to the base, the cutting head is used for cutting the workpiece moved with the clamping assembly, and the drilling assembly is used for drilling the target position on the workpiece moved to the preset position.

[0010] In one of the embodiments, the base is configured with a receiving cavity, and the laser processing all -in -one further comprises:

[0011] a first servo driving mechanism arranged in the receiving cavity;

[0012] a second servo driving mechanism arranged on the top of the base and connected with the first servo driving mechanism, and the clamping assembly is connected with the second servo driving mechanism;

[0013] The first servo driving mechanism drives the second servo driving mechanism to move along the first direction, and the second servo driving mechanism drives the clamping assembly to move along the second direction.

[0014] In one embodiment, the first servo driving mechanism comprises:

[0015] A first guide rail is arranged in the accommodating cavity;

[0016] A first driving slider is guided by the first guide rail and connected with the second servo driving mechanism;

[0017] A first transmission member is threadedly connected with the first driving slider, and the axis of the first transmission member extends along the first direction;

[0018] A first driving motor is connected with the first transmission member;

[0019] The first driving motor drives the first transmission member to rotate, and the first driving slider moves along the axis of the first transmission member.

[0020] In one embodiment, the second servo driving mechanism comprises:

[0021] A second guide rail is connected with the first driving slider;

[0022] A second driving slider is guided by the second guide rail and connected with the clamping assembly;

[0023] A second transmission member is threadedly connected with the second driving slider, and the axis of the second transmission member extends along the second direction;

[0024] A second driving motor is connected with the second transmission member;

[0025] The second driving motor drives the second transmission member to rotate, and the second driving slider moves along the axis of the second transmission member.

[0026] In one embodiment, the second servo driving mechanism further comprises:

[0027] A mounting plate is fixedly connected with the second driving slider;

[0028] A fixed plate is fixedly connected with one side of the mounting plate, and a plurality of clamping assemblies are connected with the fixed plate, and the plurality of clamping assemblies are arranged at intervals along the second direction.

[0029] In one of the embodiments, the laser processing all-in-one machine further comprises:

[0030] Two dust covers, the two dust covers are arranged at two ends of the second driving slider along the second direction, each dust cover is arranged on the second guide rail, and each dust cover is telescopic;

[0031] Two end plates, the two end plates are connected to two ends of the second guide rail respectively, one end of each dust cover is fixedly connected to the end plate, and the other end is connected to the second driving slider.

[0032] In one of the embodiments, the laser processing all-in-one machine further comprises:

[0033] A support plate, the support plate is fixedly connected to the top of the base, a plurality of support protrusions arranged in an array are formed on the support plate, and the support protrusions are elastic.

[0034] In one of the embodiments, the laser processing all-in-one machine further comprises:

[0035] Positioning components, at least two positioning components are arranged at two ends of the base along the second direction respectively; and the positioning components are telescopic up and down.

[0036] In one of the embodiments, the laser processing all-in-one machine further comprises:

[0037] A mounting bracket, the mounting bracket is fixedly connected to the base, and one end of the mounting bracket extends to the top of the base.

[0038] The cutting head and the drilling assembly are arranged on the mounting bracket and are arranged at intervals along the second direction.

[0039] In one of the embodiments, the drilling assembly comprises:

[0040] A first driving shaft, the first driving shaft is arranged on the mounting bracket.

[0041] A first base, the first base is connected to the first driving shaft, and the first driving shaft can drive the first base to move along a third direction.

[0042] A drill bit, the drill bit is connected to the first base.

[0043] A pressing piece, one end of the pressing piece is connected to the first base, and the other end of the pressing piece can move along the third direction relative to the first base, and the pressing piece is used for pressing on the workpiece.

[0044] In one of the embodiments, the laser processing all-in-one machine further comprises:

[0045] A second driving shaft is arranged on the mounting bracket.

[0046] A second base is connected to the second driving shaft, and the second driving shaft is capable of driving the second base to move along a third direction, and the cutting head is arranged on the second base.

[0047] In one of the embodiments, the laser processing all-in-one machine further comprises a dust suction assembly, which comprises:

[0048] A first suction channel is in communication with a first chip removal opening arranged on the drilling assembly;

[0049] A second suction channel is in communication with a second chip removal opening arranged on the cutting head;

[0050] A main pipeline is capable of being switchably communicated with the first suction channel and the second suction channel, and the main pipeline is connected with a suction fan;

[0051] A partition plate is movably arranged in the main pipeline, and the partition plate is capable of switchably blocking the ports of the first suction channel and the second suction channel.

[0052] In one of the embodiments, the clamping assembly comprises:

[0053] A base plate is movably arranged on the base;

[0054] A lower clamping plate is fixedly connected with the base plate;

[0055] A driving member is connected with the lower clamping plate;

[0056] An upper clamping plate is connected with the driving member, and the driving member drives the upper clamping plate to move relative to the lower clamping plate, so that the clamping opening formed by the upper clamping plate and the lower clamping plate is opened or closed.

[0057] The laser processing all-in-one machine has the following beneficial effects:

[0058] This utility model provides a laser processing integrated machine, which includes a base, a clamping assembly, a cutting head, and a drilling assembly. The base supports and connects the clamping assembly, the cutting head, the drilling assembly, and the workpiece. By movably mounting the clamping assembly on the base, when the clamping assembly holds the workpiece supported on the base, the movement of the clamping assembly relative to the base causes the workpiece to move relative to the base. A cutting head is mounted on the base to cut the workpiece using a laser. A drilling assembly is mounted on the base and adjacent to the cutting head to facilitate drilling holes in the cut workpiece. In this application, the clamping assembly is configured to move relative to the base along a first direction and a second direction, allowing the workpiece to move within the plane formed by the first and second directions. When the cutting head cuts the workpiece, the movement of the workpiece achieves cutting at different positions. The clamping assembly moves the workpiece to a preset position, and the drilling assembly drills holes at target positions on the workpiece. With the above structural design, when processing workpieces using a laser processing all-in-one machine, only the workpiece needs to be clamped once to achieve cutting and drilling. This improves processing efficiency, reduces positioning difficulty, enhances processing quality, and saves production costs. Attached Figure Description

[0059] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural diagram of a laser processing integrated machine provided in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0060] Figure 2 A three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a laser processing integrated machine provided in an embodiment of the present invention from another perspective;

[0061] Figure 3 An enlarged schematic diagram of the second servo drive mechanism in a laser processing integrated machine provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0062] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the clamping assembly provided in one embodiment of the present invention.

[0063] Figure label:

[0064] 100, base; 110, support plate; 111, support protrusion; 120, clearance groove; 200, clamping assembly; 210, base plate; 220, driving member; 230, lower clamping plate; 240, upper clamping plate; 250, first rotating shaft; 260, second rotating shaft; 300, cutting head; 400, drilling assembly; 410, first driving shaft; 420, first base; 430, drill bit; 440, pressing member; 500, first servo driving mechanism; 510, first guide rail; 600, second servo driving mechanism; 610, second guide rail; 620, mounting plate; 630, fixing plate; 640, dust cover; 650, end plate; 700, positioning component; 800, mounting bracket; 910, first chip removal opening; 920, main pipeline; 1001, second driving shaft; 1002, second base; 1003, workpiece. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0065] In order to make the above objectives, characteristics and advantages of the present application more apparent, specific embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present application. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art that the present application can be practiced in a variety of ways beyond the specific embodiments described herein without departing from the spirit of the present application, and that the present application is therefore not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0066] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and therefore cannot be understood as indicating or implying that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present application.

[0067] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined with "first" and "second" can explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "a plurality of" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0068] In the utility model, unless another definite provision and limitation, the terms "mount", "link", "connect", "fix" and so on should do the broad sense understanding, for example, can be fixed connection, also can be detachable connection, or be integrated;Can be mechanical connection, also can be electrical connection;Can be direct connection, also can pass through the indirect connection of intermediate medium, can be the communication or mutual action relation of two elements, unless another definite limitation.For the ordinary skilled person in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0069] In the utility model, unless another definite provision and limitation, the first feature is "on" or "under" the second feature "on" or "under" the second feature "on" or "under" the second feature "on" or "under" the second feature "on" or "under" the second feature "on" or "under" the second feature "on" or "under" the second feature "on" or "under" the second feature "on" or "under" the second feature "on" or "under" the second feature "on" or "under" the second feature "on" or "under" the second feature "on" or "under" the second feature "on" or "under" the second feature "on" or "under" the second feature "on" or "under" the second feature "on" or "under" the second feature "on" or "under" the second feature "on" or "under" the second feature "on" or "under" the second feature "on" or "under" the second feature "on" or "under" the second feature "on" or "under" the second feature "on" or "under" the second feature "on" or "under" the second feature "on" or "under" the second feature "on" or "under" the second feature "on" or "under" the second feature "on" or "under" the second feature "on" or "under" the second feature "on" or "under" the second feature "on" or "under" the second feature "on" or "under" the second feature "on" or "under" the second feature "on" or "under" the second feature "on" or "under" the second feature "on" or "under" the second feature "on" or "under" the second feature "on" or "under" the second feature "on" or "under" the second feature "on" or "under" the second feature "on" or "under" the second feature "on" or "under" the second feature "on" or "under" the second feature "on" or "under" the second feature "on" or "under" the second feature "on" or "under" the second feature "on" or "under" the second feature "on" or "under" the second feature "on" or "under" the second feature "on" or "under" the second feature "on" or "under" the second feature "on" or "under" the second feature "on" or "under" the second feature "on" or "under" the second feature "on" or "under" the second feature "on" or "under" the second feature "on" or "under" the second feature "on" or "under" the second feature "on" or "under" the second feature "on" or "under" the second feature "on" or "under" the second feature "on" or "under" the second feature "on" or "under" the second feature "on" or "under" the second feature "on" or "under" the second feature "on" or "under" the second feature "on" or "under" the second

[0070] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "on" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements can also be present. Where an element is referred to as being "connected" or "coupled" to another element, it can be directly connected or coupled to the other element or intervening elements can also be present. As used herein the terms "vertical", "horizontal", "up", "down", "left", "right" and the like are used for clarity to provide relative positional information with respect to the embodiments illustrated and claimed herein and are not intended to denote absolute orientations.

[0071] Referring to Figures 1 to 4 The utility model discloses an embodiment provides a kind of laser processing integrated machine, laser processing integrated machine includes pedestal 100, clamping assembly 200, cutting head 300 and drilling assembly 400, clamping assembly 200 is movably arranged on pedestal 100, clamping assembly 200 is used to clamp support on the workpiece 1003 of pedestal 100;Cutting head 300 is arranged on pedestal 100, and cutting head 300 is cut workpiece 1003 by laser;Drilling assembly 400 is arranged on pedestal 100, and it is adjacent cutting head 300 setting;Wherein, clamping assembly 200 can be moved along first direction and second direction relative to pedestal 100, cutting head 300 is used to cut workpiece 1003 with clamping assembly 200 moves, drilling assembly 400 is used to carry out drilling on target position on workpiece 1003 that moves to preset position.

[0072] The technical scheme provides a laser processing all-in-one machine, the laser processing all-in-one machine comprises a base 100, a clamping assembly 200, a cutting head 300 and a drilling assembly 400, the base 100 is used for supporting and connecting the clamping assembly 200, the cutting head 300, the drilling assembly 400 and a workpiece 1003 and the like. The clamping assembly 200 is movably arranged on the base 100, so that when the clamping assembly 200 clamps the workpiece 1003 supported on the base 100, the workpiece 1003 is moved relative to the base 100 by the movement of the clamping assembly 200 relative to the base 100. The cutting head 300 is arranged on the base 100, so as to cut the workpiece 1003 by laser. The drilling assembly 400 is arranged on the base 100 and adjacent to the cutting head 300, so as to drill the cut workpiece 1003 by the drilling assembly 400. In the application, the clamping assembly 200 is arranged in a form capable of moving relative to the base 100 along a first direction and a second direction, so that the workpiece 1003 is moved in a plane formed by the first direction and the second direction by the clamping assembly 200, when the cutting head 300 cuts the workpiece 1003, the workpiece 1003 is moved to realize cutting at different positions; the workpiece 1003 is moved to a preset position by the clamping assembly 200, and the target position on the workpiece 1003 is drilled by the drilling assembly 400. Through the above structure, when the workpiece 1003 is processed by the laser processing all-in-one machine, the workpiece 1003 needs to be clamped only once, so as to realize cutting and drilling of the workpiece 1003, which can improve the processing efficiency, reduce the positioning difficulty, improve the processing quality and save the production cost.

[0073] It should be understood that the base 100 of the application is provided with a laser cabinet, an electric control cabinet and the like. An adjustable height cup-shaped foot is arranged at the bottom of the base 100, so as to level the base 100. The relative positions of the cutting head 300 and the drilling assembly 400 to the clamping assembly 200 are not limited, the cutting head 300 and the drilling assembly 400 can be arranged on the side edge adjacent to the clamping assembly 200 on the base 100; in some other embodiments, the cutting head 300 and the drilling assembly 400 can be arranged opposite to the clamping assembly 200. It should be noted that in the application, the first direction refers to the direction along the longitudinal direction on the horizontal plane, such as the Y direction in Figure 2 , the second direction refers to the direction along the transverse direction on the horizontal plane, such as the X direction in Figure 2 , and the third direction refers to the vertical direction, such as the Z direction in Figure 2 .

[0074] In the present application, the workpiece 1003 is a plate structure, specifically, it can be a stainless steel plate. For example, it can be a plate material for an industrial computer case. Generally, the plate material is a large-sized plate, and according to product requirements, a plurality of smaller-sized workpieces 1003 plates are cut from the large-sized plate according to the size requirements, and then holes are drilled on the workpiece 1003 plate by the drilling assembly 400.

[0075] In one of the embodiments, the base 100 is configured with a receiving cavity, and the laser processing all-in-one machine further comprises a first servo driving mechanism 500 and a second servo driving mechanism 600. The first servo driving mechanism 500 is arranged in the receiving cavity. The second servo driving mechanism 600 is arranged on the top of the base 100 and connected with the first servo driving mechanism 500. The clamping assembly 200 is connected with the second servo driving mechanism 600. The first servo driving mechanism 500 drives the second servo driving mechanism 600 to move along a first direction, and the second servo driving mechanism 600 drives the clamping assembly 200 to move along a second direction.

[0076] By configuring the receiving cavity on the base 100, the first servo driving mechanism 500 is accommodated. By connecting the second servo driving mechanism 600 with the first servo driving mechanism 500, the second servo driving mechanism 600 is driven by the first servo driving mechanism 500 to move along the first direction relative to the base 100. The second servo driving mechanism 600 is arranged on the top of the base 100, so that the clamping assembly 200 connected with the second servo driving mechanism 600 can be located on the top of the base 100, thereby enabling the clamping assembly 200 to clamp and support the workpiece 1003 on the base 100. By connecting the clamping assembly 200 with the second servo driving mechanism 600, the clamping assembly 200 is driven by the second servo driving mechanism 600 to move along the second direction. Since the second servo driving mechanism 600 can be driven by the first servo driving mechanism 500 to move along the first direction, the clamping assembly 200 can move along the first direction and the second direction relative to the base 100. In other words, the workpiece 1003 can move to any position on the top surface of the base 100 under the driving of the first servo driving mechanism 500 and the second servo driving mechanism 600.

[0077] Specifically, the first servo driving mechanism 500 comprises a first guide rail 510, a first driving slide block, a first transmission member, and a first driving motor. The first guide rail 510 is arranged in the receiving cavity. The first driving slide block is guided and matched with the first guide rail 510 and connected with the second servo driving mechanism 600. The first transmission member is threadedly connected with the first driving slide block, and the axis of the first transmission member extends along the first direction. The output shaft of the first driving motor is connected with the first transmission member. The first driving motor drives the first transmission member to rotate, and the first driving slide block moves along the axis of the first transmission member.

[0078] Further, the first guide rail 510 comprises two spaced first guide portions. Figure 2 As shown, two spaced avoidance grooves 120 are arranged on the top surface of the base 100, and the two first guide portions extend into the avoidance grooves 120. The first driving slider is arranged in the accommodating cavity, and two guide portions are arranged on the first driving slider and matched with the first guide portions. The second servo driving mechanism 600 is connected with the guide portions. The first transmission member is arranged in the accommodating cavity and threadedly connected with the first driving slider. The first transmission member is driven to rotate by the first driving motor, and under the limiting action of the first guide rail 510 on the first driving slider, the first transmission member can only drive the first driving slider to move along the axis of the first transmission member.

[0079] Specifically, in the embodiment, the first transmission member is a screw rod. The extending directions of the first guide rail 510 and the first transmission member are along the first direction. The first guide rail 510 guides and limits the first driving slider, so that the first driving slider can only move along the first guide rail 510 and cannot rotate relative to the first guide rail 510, thereby driving the second servo driving mechanism 600 connected to the first driving slider to move relative to the base 100.

[0080] As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3 In one embodiment, the second servo driving mechanism 600 comprises a second guide rail 610, a second driving slider, a second transmission member and a second driving motor. The second guide rail 610 is connected to the first driving slider. The second driving slider is matched with the second guide rail 610 in guidance and is connected with the clamping assembly 200. The second transmission member is threadedly connected with the second driving slider, and the axis of the second transmission member extends along the second direction. The output shaft of the second driving motor is connected with the second transmission member. The second driving motor drives the second transmission member to rotate, and the second driving slider moves along the axis of the second transmission member.

[0081] By connecting the second guide rail 610 with the first driving slider, when the second driving slider moves along the first direction under the action of the first transmission member, the second guide rail 610 can be driven to move along the first direction, so that the entire second servo driving mechanism 600 moves along the first direction. By matching the second driving slider with the second guide rail 610 in guidance and threadedly connecting the second transmission member with the second driving slider, when the second driving motor drives the second transmission member to rotate, the second driving slider can only move along the second direction under the limiting and guiding action of the second guide rail 610, thereby driving the clamping assembly 200 connected to the second driving slider to move along the second direction.

[0082] In the embodiment, the second transmission member is a screw rod, and the clamping assembly 200 can be directly connected to the second driving slider or indirectly connected to the second driving slider through other components.

[0083] As shown in Figure 3 Particularly, the second servo driving mechanism 600 further includes a mounting plate 620 and a fixed plate 630. The mounting plate 620 is fixedly connected to the second driving slider. The fixed plate 630 is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting plate 620, and the plurality of clamping assemblies 200 are connected to the fixed plate 630 and are spaced apart along the second direction.

[0084] The mounting plate 620 is fixedly connected to the second driving slider so that the mounting plate 620 can slide with the second driving slider relative to the second guide rail 610. The fixed plate 630 is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting plate 620 so that the clamping assembly 200 is arranged beside the mounting plate 620 and the second driving slider, thereby facilitating clamping of the workpiece 1003 by the clamping assembly 200.

[0085] In the embodiment, the mounting plate 620 is a square block structure, and the fixed plate 630 is a strip-shaped plate structure. The plurality of clamping assemblies 200 are spaced apart on the fixed plate 630, thereby facilitating more reliable clamping of the workpiece 1003.

[0086] As shown in Figures 1 to 3 In one embodiment, the laser processing all-in-one machine further includes two dust covers 640 and two end plates 650. The two dust covers 640 are arranged at two ends of the second driving slider along the second direction, each dust cover 640 is arranged on the second guide rail 610, and each dust cover 640 is retractable. The two end plates 650 are respectively connected to two ends of the second guide rail 610, one end of each dust cover 640 is fixedly connected to the end plate 650, and the other end is connected to the second driving slider.

[0087] The retractable dust cover 640 is arranged at two ends of the second driving slider to prevent debris generated during cutting or drilling from entering the second servo driving mechanism 600 and damaging the second servo driving mechanism 600. Specifically, the dust cover 640 is an organ cover. The end plate 650 is fixedly connected to the two ends of the second guide rail 610. On the one hand, the end plate 650 can be used to protect the inside of the second servo driving mechanism 600, thereby preventing debris from entering the inside of the second servo driving mechanism 600 from the end of the second guide rail 610. On the other hand, the end plate 650 facilitates installation of the dust cover 640. Specifically, one end of the dust cover 640 is fixedly connected to the end plate 650, and the other end is connected to the second driving slider, so that the dust cover 640 is retracted relative to the second guide rail 610 when the second driving slider moves relative to the second guide rail 610 along the second direction.

[0088] Further, the second driving slider is arranged below the mounting plate 620, and two dust covers 640 are arranged at two ends of the second driving slider in the second direction respectively, one end of each dust cover 640 is fixedly connected with the edge of the end plate 650, and the other end is fixedly connected with the end of the mounting plate 620. Further, a plurality of guide members are arranged in the dust cover 640, and the guide members are guided by the second guide rail 610. In this way, the dust cover 640 can be reliably extended and retracted.

[0089] As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 In one of the embodiments, the laser processing all-in-one machine further comprises a support plate 110 fixedly connected to the top of the base 100, and a plurality of support protrusions 111 are arranged in an array on the support plate 110, and the support protrusions 111 are elastic. Specifically, the support plate 110 can be a brush plate made of PVC, and the support protrusions 111 are brushes arranged on the plate body of the brush plate. It should be understood that the brushes on the brush plate in this embodiment have a certain supporting force. By arranging the brush plate on the top of the base 100, the workpiece 1003 is supported by the brush plate, so that when the workpiece 1003 is moved relative to the base 100 by the clamping assembly 200, the brushes on the brush plate will not scratch the workpiece 1003, thereby avoiding secondary processing of the surface of the workpiece 1003, thereby reducing production cost.

[0090] It should be understood that the support plate 110 is laid on the top of the base 100 and covers the top surface of the entire base 100. It should be noted that the support plate 110 is not arranged at the avoidance slot 120 on the base 100 for avoiding the guide portion of the first guide rail 510. Specifically, the support plate 110 is spliced by a plurality of brush plates, and a gap is left at the avoidance slot 120.

[0091] As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, in one of the embodiments, the laser processing all-in-one machine further comprises positioning components 700, at least two of which are arranged at the two ends of the base 100 along the second direction; the positioning components 700 are retractable up and down. Specifically, the positioning components 700 are air cylinder retractable positioning shafts. More specifically, the positioning components 700 comprise air cylinders and retractable shafts, the cylinder bodies of the air cylinders are fixedly connected to the base 100, the retractable shafts are connected to the piston rods of the air cylinders, and the retractable shafts are driven by the air cylinders to retract up and down so that the retractable shafts can extend out of the top surface of the support plate 110 or retract below the top surface of the support plate 110. When the retractable shafts extend out of the top surface of the support plate 110, the retractable shafts can stop the workpiece 1003, thereby achieving positioning of the workpiece 1003; when the retractable shafts retract below the top surface of the support plate 110, the retractable shafts are used to avoid interference with the clamping assembly 200 when the clamping assembly 200 moves relative to the base 100.

[0092] As shown, Figure 1 and Figure 2 Specifically, two of the positioning components 700 are arranged at the two ends of the base 100 along the second direction. Since the clamping assembly 200 is arranged above the support plate 110, when the first servo driving mechanism 500 and the second servo driving mechanism 600 drive the clamping assembly 200 to move, if the top of the positioning component 700 protrudes above the support plate 110, interference between the clamping assembly 200 and the positioning component 700 is likely to occur. Therefore, the positioning component 700 is arranged in a retractable form, so that when the workpiece 1003 is clamped, the workpiece 1003 can be positioned by the positioning component 700, and after clamping, the clamping assembly 200 is avoided by retracting the positioning component 700 below the top surface of the support plate 110, thereby preventing interference between the clamping assembly 200 and the positioning component 700.

[0093] As shown, Figure 1 and Figure 2 In one of the embodiments, the laser processing all-in-one machine further comprises a mounting bracket 800, the mounting bracket 800 is fixedly connected to the base 100, one end of the mounting bracket 800 extends to the top of the base 100; the cutting head 300 and the drilling assembly 400 are arranged on the mounting bracket 800 and are spaced apart along the second direction. In this embodiment, the mounting bracket 800 is used to connect and support the cutting head 300 and the drilling assembly 400. Specifically, the mounting bracket 800 is an L-shaped structure, one end of the mounting bracket 800 is connected to one side of the base 100 and extends upward out of the top surface of the base 100, the other end of the mounting bracket 800 extends above the base 100 and has a gap with the support plate 110. Specifically, the part of the mounting bracket 800 above the base 100 is configured with a mounting cavity, and the cutting head 300 and the drilling assembly 400 are arranged in the mounting cavity. As shown, Figure 2As shown, further, the drilling assembly 400 includes a first driving shaft 410, a first base 420, a drill bit 430, and a pressing member 440. The first driving shaft 410 is arranged on the mounting bracket 800. The first base 420 is connected to the first driving shaft 410, and the first driving shaft 410 can drive the first base 420 to move along the third direction. The drill bit 430 is connected to the first base 420. One end of the pressing member 440 is connected to the first base 420, and the other end of the pressing member 440 can move along the third direction relative to the first base 420. The pressing member 440 is used to press on the workpiece 1003.

[0094] By connecting the first base 420 to the first driving shaft 410, the first base 420 is driven to move up and down along the third direction, i.e., the vertical direction, by the first driving shaft 410, so as to drive the drill bit 430 arranged on the first base 420 to move up and down along the vertical direction, thereby facilitating the drill bit 430 to drill the workpiece 1003. By arranging the pressing member 440 on the first base 420, one end of the pressing member 440 is connected to the first base 420, and the other end of the pressing member 440 can move along the vertical direction, so as to press the workpiece 1003 to be drilled tightly or release it. When drilling, the workpiece 1003 is pressed tightly by the pressing member 440, so as to facilitate to improve the stability of the workpiece 1003 during drilling, thereby ensuring the drilling precision. Further, in some embodiments, a drilling support seat corresponding to the drill bit 430 is arranged on the base 100, for supporting the workpiece 1003 to be drilled. The drilling support seat can be made of stainless steel. In this way, the fixing of the upper and lower surfaces of the workpiece 1003 is more stable and reliable, thereby ensuring the processing progress during drilling processing.

[0095] As shown in FIG. 1, Figure 2 In one embodiment, the laser processing all-in-one machine further includes a second driving shaft 1001 and a second base 1002. The second driving shaft 1001 is arranged on the mounting bracket 800. The second base 1002 is connected to the second driving shaft 1001, and the second driving shaft 1001 can drive the second base 1002 to move along the third direction. The cutting head 300 is arranged on the second base 1002.

[0096] The second base 1002 is connected with the second driving shaft 1001, so as to drive the second base 1002 to move up and down along the third direction, i.e. the vertical direction, by the second driving shaft 1001, thereby driving the cutting head 300 arranged on the second base 1002 to move up and down along the vertical direction, so as to facilitate the cutting head 300 to cut the workpiece 1003. It can be understood that the first driving shaft 410 and the second driving shaft 1001 are parallel. In some embodiments, a blanking support seat is arranged at a position corresponding to the cutting head 300 on the base 100, for supporting the position to be cut of the workpiece 1003, and the blanking support seat can be made of stainless steel. In this way, the cutting head 300 can be prevented from damaging the support plate 110 during cutting.

[0097] As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 In one embodiment, the laser processing all-in-one machine further comprises a dust suction assembly, the dust suction assembly comprises a first suction passage, a second suction passage, a main pipeline 920 and a partition plate, the first suction passage is in communication with the first chip outlet 910 arranged on the drilling assembly 400; the second suction passage is in communication with the second chip outlet arranged on the cutting head 300; the main pipeline 920 can be switchably communicated with the first suction passage and the second suction passage, the main pipeline 920 is connected with a suction fan; the partition plate is movably arranged in the main pipeline 920, and the partition plate is switchably arranged at the ports of the first suction passage and the second suction passage.

[0098] Through the above structure, the chips or dust in the cutting and drilling process can be sucked, so as to prevent the workpiece 1003 surface and the support plate 110 surface from existing residual chips and dust, ensure a clean production environment, and prevent the chips and dust from polluting the workpiece 1003 and the equipment, thereby damaging the workpiece 1003 and the equipment.

[0099] In this embodiment, the first and second extraction channels are mounted on the mounting bracket 800 and connected to the first chip extraction port 910 and the second chip extraction port, respectively. The main pipeline 920 is connected to an extraction fan to provide power for the extraction of chips and dust. Specifically, a cylinder is mounted on the base 100, and a partition is connected to the cylinder. The cylinder drives the partition to switch between closing the first and second extraction channels. When cutting the workpiece 1003, the cylinder drives the partition to block the port of the first extraction channel, and the second extraction channel is connected to the main pipeline 920 to facilitate the extraction of chips and dust during cutting. When drilling the workpiece 1003, the cylinder drives the partition to block the port of the second extraction channel, and the first extraction channel is connected to the main pipeline 920 to facilitate the extraction of chips and dust during drilling. In this embodiment, the opening of the first chip extraction port 910 on the drill bit 430 is located on the side; the opening of the second chip extraction port on the cutting head 300 is located on the bottom surface.

[0100] like Figure 4 As shown, in one embodiment, the clamping assembly 200 includes a base plate 210, a lower clamping plate 230, a driving member 220, and an upper clamping plate 240. The base plate 210 is movably disposed on the base 100. The lower clamping plate 230 is fixedly connected to the base plate 210. The driving member 220 is connected to the lower clamping plate 230. The upper clamping plate 240 is connected to the driving member 220. The driving member 220 drives the upper clamping plate 240 to move relative to the lower clamping plate 230, so that the clamping opening formed by the upper clamping plate 240 and the lower clamping plate 230 opens or closes.

[0101] Specifically, the base plate 210 is fixedly connected to the fixing plate 630, and the driving component 220 is a cylinder. The upper clamping plate 240 of the driving component 220 moves relative to the lower clamping plate 230 to open or close the clamping opening, thereby realizing the release or clamping of the workpiece 1003.

[0102] In the embodiment, the slider is arranged on the substrate 210 and is in sliding fit with the guide protrusion on the fixed plate 630, and the substrate 210 is connected to the fixed plate 630. The piston rod of the air cylinder is rotationally connected to the lower clamping plate 230 through the first rotating shaft 250, and the upper clamping plate 240 is connected to the piston rod and rotationally connected to the lower clamping plate 230 through the second rotating shaft 260 at the end away from the air cylinder. When the piston rod is extended or retracted, the upper clamping plate 240 is driven to rotate relative to the lower clamping plate 230, so that the clamping opening formed between the upper and lower clamping plates 230 is opened or closed. A thimble hole is arranged on the lower clamping plate 230 at a position corresponding to the second rotating shaft 260, and a thimble is arranged in the thimble hole. An annular hole is arranged on the second rotating shaft 260 in the axial direction, and the thimble is arranged in the annular hole to limit the second rotating shaft 260 from moving out along the axial direction of the second rotating shaft 260, but ensure the rotation of the second rotating shaft 260. On the lower clamping plate 230, a waist-shaped hole is arranged at a position corresponding to the first rotating shaft 250 to provide a moving space for the first rotating shaft 250 when rotating.

[0103] With reference to Figures 1 to 4 It should be understood that the use method of the laser processing all-in-one machine provided by the embodiment of the utility model is as follows:

[0104] Specifically, taking the box body metal plate as an example. First, place the box body metal plate on the support plate 110, that is, the brush plate, and next to the positioning component 700 on the base 100. At this time, the extension shaft of the positioning component 700 extends to the top surface of the support plate 110. After the positioning of the plate is completed by the positioning component 700, the clamping assembly 200 clamps the plate, and the cylinder in the positioning component 700 drives the extension shaft to descend to a safe position. The first servo driving mechanism 500 and the second servo driving mechanism 600 drive the clamping assembly 200 to move, thereby driving the plate to move, so that the cutting starting point on the plate moves to the position directly below the cutting head 300.

[0105] When processing, the plate has a laser cutting area and a drilling area of the drilling machine. After the laser cutting head 300 cuts the position to be cut on the box body metal cover plate, the position to be drilled is directly moved to the position of the drill bit 430. The drill bit 430 moves to a certain height, rotates at high speed, and moves to the plate surface at a fixed speed until it drills to a certain depth. The plate moves to the position below the cutting head 300, the outer frame is cut by laser, and the processing of the box body metal cover plate is completed.

[0106] After processing is completed, the clamping jaw clamps the plate to move to the feeding position, the clamping jaw is opened, and the positioning device is raised, and the discharging is completed.

[0107] Any combination of the technical features in the above-described embodiments can be made, and for the sake of brevity, not all possible combinations are described, however, as long as the combination of the technical features does not exist in contradiction, it shall be considered as within the scope of the present disclosure.

[0108] The above-described embodiments only express several implementation manners of the present application, the description is relatively specific and detailed, but it shall not be understood as a limitation on the scope of the present application patent. It should be pointed out that, for ordinary skilled in the art, under the premise of not departing from the concept of the present application, a number of modifications and improvements can be made, which all belong to the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. A laser processing integrated machine, characterized in that, The laser processing integrated machine includes: Base; A clamping assembly is movably disposed on the base and is used to clamp a workpiece supported on the base; A cutting head, mounted on the base, is used to cut the workpiece using a laser. A drilling assembly is disposed on the base and adjacent to the cutting head; The clamping assembly is movable relative to the base along a first direction and a second direction, the cutting head is used to cut the workpiece that moves with the clamping assembly, and the drilling assembly is used to drill holes at target positions on the workpiece that has moved to a preset position.

2. The laser processing integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The base is provided with a accommodating cavity, and the laser processing integrated machine further includes: A first servo drive mechanism is disposed within the accommodating cavity; The second servo drive mechanism is located on the top of the base and is connected to the first servo drive mechanism; the clamping assembly is connected to the second servo drive mechanism. Wherein, the first servo drive mechanism drives the second servo drive mechanism to move along the first direction, and the second servo drive mechanism drives the clamping assembly to move along the second direction.

3. The laser processing integrated machine according to claim 2, characterized in that, The first servo drive mechanism includes: A first guide rail is disposed within the accommodating cavity; The first driving slider is guided and engaged with the first guide rail and connected to the second servo drive mechanism; A first transmission component is threadedly connected to the first drive slider, and the axis of the first transmission component extends along the first direction. A first drive motor, the output shaft of which is connected to the first transmission component; The first drive motor drives the first transmission component to rotate, and the first drive slider moves along the axis of the first transmission component.

4. The laser processing integrated machine according to claim 3, characterized in that, The second servo drive mechanism includes: The second guide rail is connected to the first drive slider; The second drive slider is guided and engaged with the second guide rail and connected to the clamping assembly; The second transmission component is threadedly connected to the second drive slider, and the axis of the second transmission component extends along the second direction; The second drive motor, the output shaft of which is connected to the second transmission component; The second drive motor drives the second transmission component to rotate, and the second drive slider moves along the axis of the second transmission component.

5. The laser processing integrated machine according to claim 4, characterized in that, The second servo drive mechanism also includes: Mounting plate, the mounting plate being fixedly connected to the second drive slider; A fixing plate is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting plate, and a plurality of clamping assemblies are connected to the fixing plate, and the plurality of clamping assemblies are spaced apart along the second direction.

6. The laser processing integrated machine according to claim 4, characterized in that, The laser processing integrated machine also includes: Dust covers, the number of which is two, the two dust covers are disposed at both ends of the second drive slider along the second direction, each dust cover is disposed on the second guide rail, and each dust cover is retractable; Two end plates are respectively connected to the two ends of the second guide rail. One end of each dust cover is fixedly connected to the end plate, and the other end is connected to the second drive slider.

7. The laser processing integrated machine according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that, The laser processing integrated machine also includes: A support plate is fixedly connected to the top of the base. The support plate has a plurality of support protrusions arranged in an array, and the support protrusions are elastic.

8. The laser processing integrated machine according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that, The laser processing integrated machine also includes: The base is provided with at least two positioning components at both ends along the second direction; the positioning components are capable of vertical extension and retraction.

9. The laser processing integrated machine according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that, The laser processing integrated machine also includes: Mounting bracket, which is fixedly connected to the base, with one end of the mounting bracket extending to the top of the base; Both the cutting head and the drilling assembly are mounted on the mounting bracket and spaced apart along the second direction.

10. The laser processing integrated machine according to claim 9, characterized in that, The drilling assembly includes: The first drive shaft is mounted on the mounting bracket; A first base is connected to the first drive shaft, and the first drive shaft is capable of driving the first base to move along a third direction; The drill bit is connected to the first base; The pressing member has one end connected to the first base and the other end movable relative to the first base along the third direction. The pressing member is used to press against the workpiece.

11. The laser processing integrated machine according to claim 9, characterized in that, The laser processing integrated machine also includes: The second drive shaft is mounted on the mounting bracket; The second base is connected to the second drive shaft, which can drive the second base to move along a third direction, and the cutting head is disposed on the second base.

12. The laser processing integrated machine according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that, The laser processing integrated machine also includes a dust collection component, which includes: The first air extraction channel is connected to the first chip extraction port provided on the drilling assembly; The second air extraction channel is connected to the second chip extraction port provided on the cutting head; The main pipeline can be switched to connect to the first exhaust channel and the second exhaust channel, and the main pipeline is connected to the exhaust fan; A baffle is movably disposed within the main pipeline, and the baffle can be switched to block the ports of the first exhaust channel and the second exhaust channel.

13. The laser processing integrated machine according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that, The clamping assembly includes: The substrate is movably disposed on the base; The lower clamping plate is fixedly connected to the base plate; The driving component is connected to the lower clamping plate; The upper clamping plate is connected to the driving member. The driving member drives the upper clamping plate to move relative to the lower clamping plate, so that the clamping opening formed by the upper clamping plate and the lower clamping plate opens or closes.

Images